chapter3-4
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement:
21. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
19. In terms of morphemic analysis, d_______________ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.
20. A s______ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added.
A. Free morphemes B. Bound morphemes
C. Bound words D. Words
25. _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
34. morpheme
35. free morpheme
36. bound morpheme
37. root
38. affix
39. prefix
40. suffix
41. derivation
42. Compounding
V. Answer the following questions:
17. C__________ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.
18. The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called m___________ rules.
A. Prefixes B. Suffixes
C. Roots D. Affixes
29. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
D. None of the above.
23. The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of __________.
A. the first element
2. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
3. Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
B. can not be combined with other morphemes
C. can either be free or bound
D. have to be combined with other morphemes.
28. ____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
Chapter 3 Morphology
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
43. What are the main features of the English compounds?
44. Discuss the types of morphemes with examples.
Answers to Chapter 3
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
A. bound morpheme B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
22. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound __________.
A. Words B. Morphemes C. Phonemes D. Sentences
30. “-s” in the word “books” is _______.
A. a derivative affix B. a stem
6. Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.
7. The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is called a stem, which can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself.
l.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.
5. Bound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.
A. lexical B. morphemic
C. grammatical D. semantic
27. Bound morphemes are those that ___________.
A. have to be used independently
C. an inflectional affix D. a root
IV. Define the following terms
31. morphology
32. inflectional morphology
33. derivational morphology
10. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress.
II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
11. M ____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
12. The affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a g____ meaning.
13. B___________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
8. Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the original word, not the meaning of it.
9. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word. Therefore, words formed according to the morphological rules are acceptable words.
B. the second element
C. either the first or the second element
D. both the first and the second elements
24. _______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A. is the sum total of the meaning of its cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mponents
B. can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes
C. is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.
A. Syntax B. Grammar
C. Morphology D. Morpheme
26. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______.
14. Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and d__________ affixes.
15. D________ affixes are added to an existing form to create words.
16. A s______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech.
21. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
19. In terms of morphemic analysis, d_______________ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.
20. A s______ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added.
A. Free morphemes B. Bound morphemes
C. Bound words D. Words
25. _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
34. morpheme
35. free morpheme
36. bound morpheme
37. root
38. affix
39. prefix
40. suffix
41. derivation
42. Compounding
V. Answer the following questions:
17. C__________ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.
18. The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called m___________ rules.
A. Prefixes B. Suffixes
C. Roots D. Affixes
29. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
D. None of the above.
23. The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of __________.
A. the first element
2. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
3. Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
B. can not be combined with other morphemes
C. can either be free or bound
D. have to be combined with other morphemes.
28. ____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
Chapter 3 Morphology
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
43. What are the main features of the English compounds?
44. Discuss the types of morphemes with examples.
Answers to Chapter 3
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
A. bound morpheme B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
22. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound __________.
A. Words B. Morphemes C. Phonemes D. Sentences
30. “-s” in the word “books” is _______.
A. a derivative affix B. a stem
6. Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.
7. The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is called a stem, which can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself.
l.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.
5. Bound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.
A. lexical B. morphemic
C. grammatical D. semantic
27. Bound morphemes are those that ___________.
A. have to be used independently
C. an inflectional affix D. a root
IV. Define the following terms
31. morphology
32. inflectional morphology
33. derivational morphology
10. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress.
II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
11. M ____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
12. The affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a g____ meaning.
13. B___________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
8. Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the original word, not the meaning of it.
9. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word. Therefore, words formed according to the morphological rules are acceptable words.
B. the second element
C. either the first or the second element
D. both the first and the second elements
24. _______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A. is the sum total of the meaning of its cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mponents
B. can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes
C. is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.
A. Syntax B. Grammar
C. Morphology D. Morpheme
26. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______.
14. Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and d__________ affixes.
15. D________ affixes are added to an existing form to create words.
16. A s______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech.