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exercise的用法_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

exercise的用法_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

exercise的用法_用法辨析
exercise 用作动词,意为锻炼,运动。

用作不可数名词,表示锻炼,运动,如do/take exercise(做运动/锻炼身体)。

表示练习,体操时,是可数名词,用复数形式,如do morning exercises(做早操),do eye exercises(做眼保健操)等。

例句1. He exercises three times a week. 他每天锻炼三次。

(用作动词)
2. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。

(用作不可数名词)
3. We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。

(用作可数名词)
我们再看两道题:
1. He is very strong because he often e___ (根据句意及首字母完成单词).
答案:exercises
解题思路:exercise作动词时意为运动,锻炼。

在这个句子中缺少的是谓语动词,主语是表示第三人称单数的he,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式,因此填exercises。

2. It’s good for us to do ___ every day.
A. eye exercise
B. eye exercises
C. eyes exercise
D.
eyes exercises
答案:B
解题思路:exercise作体操,运动讲时常为exercises,选项A、C被排除,在英语中用名词修饰名词时,前边的名词须用单数形式,故选B。

exercises是什么意思短语造句

exercises是什么意思短语造句

exercises是什么意思-短语-造句exercises是什么意思-短语-造句exercises是什么意思-短语-造句【释义】n. 练习题,演习;运动【网络释义】剑桥国际英语短语动词词典(双语简体中文版) ... Work 工作 Exercises 练习 Answer Key 答案导语exercises是什么意思【释义】n. 练习题,演习;运动【网络释义】剑桥国际英语短语动词词典(双语简体中文版) ... Work 工作 Exercises 练习 Answer Key 答案【英英释义】the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit"the doctor recommended regular exercise"同义词: exercising physical exercise physical exertion workoutthe act of using同义词: use usage utilization utilisation employmentsystematic training by multiple repetitions同义词: practice drill practice session recitationa task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding同义词: example(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches"academic exercises"v.put to use同义词: exertcarry out or practice; as of jobs and professions同义词: practice practise dogive a workout to"Some parents exercise their infants"同义词: work work outdo physical exercise同义词: work outlearn by repetition同义词: drill practice practise【词组短语】eye exercises 眼保健操【双语例句】He believes in getting plenty of exercise .他相信多做运动必有好处。

exercise用法辨析

exercise用法辨析

exercise用法辨析今天给大家带来exercise用法辨析,让我们一起来学习吧。

下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato体育运动如果是出于强迫,不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识,不能保留在头脑中。

——柏拉图一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义n.1.运动,锻炼[U,C]Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.节制与运动有益于健康。

2.练习,习题[C]Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。

3.【军】演习,操练[C]Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.许多人称她为英雄,也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏,被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。

4.(特定的)活动,行动It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.这是对民主本质的一大威胁,可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。

5.(权力,权利等的)行使,运用The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。

exercise的用法总结

exercise的用法总结

exercise的用法总结一、exercise的基本含义与用法在英语中,动词 "exercise" 是一个非常常见且多功能的词汇。

它可以表示身体活动、进行锻炼,还可以指使命令、思考、使用和执行等意思。

1. 表示身体活动和进行锻炼首先,"exercise" 最常见的用法就是表示身体活动和进行锻炼。

例如:- I love to exercise in the morning to start my day off right.(我喜欢早上锻炼来开始我的一天。

)- They go to the gym every evening to exercise and stay fit.(他们每晚去健身房锻炼以保持健康。

)2. 指使命令或表示执行其次,"exercise" 还可用于表达指使命令或表示执行某种行为。

例如:- The teacher asked the students to exercise caution while working in the chemistry lab.(老师要求学生们在化学实验室里工作时要小心。

)- The company exercised their right to terminate the contract due to breach of agreement.(公司行使了他们终止合同的权利,因为存在协议违反行为。

)3. 表示思考、使用和运用此外,"exercise" 还可用于表示思考、使用和运用某种技能或知识等方面的情况。

例如:- You should exercise critical thinking skills when analyzing complex problems.(当分析复杂问题时,你应该运用批判性思维技能。

)- The detective carefully exercised his reasoning abilities to solve the murder case.(侦探小心地运用推理能力来解决谋杀案。

exercise运动可数吗

exercise运动可数吗

exercise运动可数吗当“保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习”、“习题;练习”、“(为达到特定结果的)活动”、“(士兵的)操练,演习,演练”讲时是可数名词;当“(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动”、“.行使;运用;使用”讲时是不可数名词。

扩展资料exercise可数名词的用法1.(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习(1)breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises呼吸 / 放松 / 伸展运动(2)exercises for the piano钢琴练习(3)Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。

2.习题;练习(1)grammar exercises语法练习(2)Do exercise one for homework.家庭作业做习题一。

3.(为达到特定结果的)活动(1)an exercise in public relations公共关系活动(2)Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。

(3)a communications exercise通信演习(4)In the end it proved a pointless exercise.这最终证明是一项毫无意义的.活动。

4.(士兵的)操练,演习,演练military exercises军事演习exercise不可数名词的用法1.(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动(1)Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。

(2)I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day. 我整天坐在办公室很少运动。

(3)The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

exercise中文翻译

exercise中文翻译

exercise中文翻译
exercise,即锻炼,是指人们以特定的方式来锻炼自己的身体,以增
强身体和心理的力量,保持健康和改善体质的活动。

它可以促进人类健康
的增强,减少许多疾病的发生,延长寿命,改善身体的素质和抵抗力,提
高心理的素质,增强抗压能力和心理素质,促进社会发展。

锻炼可以分为体育锻炼和心理锻炼,体育锻炼包括跑步、游泳、篮球、足球等有氧运动,可以帮助我们减少疾病和身体负担,增强免疫力,改善
心脏健康,缩短康复时间,增加机体的抵抗力,改善睡眠质量,促进新陈
代谢,改善身体素质、增加心肺功能和肌肉力量。

心理锻炼包括瑜伽、冥想等,可以帮助我们缓解压力,缓解焦虑,改
善抑郁症,改善情绪,增加应变能力,改善个性,提高社交能力,增加幸
福感,调节内心情绪,增强记忆能力,提高思维能力,改善心智,加强佛学、伦理素质等。

总的来说,锻炼可以帮助我们维持健康,提高品质生活,并且可以增
强心理和身体的抗压能力,减轻各种压力,改善心理和身体的素质,改善
心理的状况,增加幸福感。

exercise的名词形式

exercise的名词形式

exercise的名词形式Exercise的名词形式Exercise是一个动词,意为“锻炼、练习”,但它也可以作为名词使用。

在不同的语境中,exercise的名词形式有不同的含义。

下面将按照类别进行介绍。

1. 锻炼Exercise作为名词时,最常见的含义是“锻炼”。

人们通过运动来保持身体健康,这种运动就被称为exercise。

例如,每天早上跑步是一种很好的exercise,可以帮助你保持健康。

2. 练习除了锻炼身体,exercise还可以指“练习某种技能或活动”。

例如,学习弹钢琴需要不断地进行练习,这种练习就可以称为piano exercise。

3. 活动Exercise还可以指“某种活动或运动”。

例如,学校里的体育课就是一种exercise,学生们可以在课上进行各种运动,如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等。

4. 练习题在学习中,exercise还可以指“练习题”。

例如,老师会布置一些数学exercise,让学生们进行练习,以提高他们的数学能力。

5. 军事演习在军事领域,exercise也有特定的含义,指“军事演习”。

例如,军队会进行一些战术exercise,以提高士兵的战斗能力。

6. 证券交易在金融领域,exercise还有一个特定的含义,指“证券交易中的行权”。

例如,如果你购买了一只股票期权,当期权到期时,你可以选择行权,即购买或卖出股票,这个过程就被称为option exercise。

总之,exercise作为名词有多种含义,包括锻炼、练习、活动、练习题、军事演习和证券交易中的行权。

在不同的语境中,我们可以根据具体的含义来使用这个词,以达到更好的表达效果。

exercise的用法及短语

exercise的用法及短语

exercise的用法及短语一、引言在现代社会中,保持身体健康已经成为人们注意的重点之一。

通过适当的锻炼可以增强体质,改善心理状态,并且有助于预防许多慢性疾病。

而“exercise”作为一个动词和名词,是描述体育锻炼行为及其效果的重要词汇。

本文将介绍exercise的用法和常见短语。

二、Exercise作为动词1. 指进行身体活动:作为动词时,exercise指进行身体活动以提高健康水平或修复受伤部位。

例如:"She exercises for an hour every day to keep fit."(她每天运动一个小时以保持健康)2. 表示使用权或选择权:除了指身体上的活动,exercise也可以表示使用权或选择权。

例如:"He exercised his right to remain silent."(他行使了保持沉默的权利)3. 描述运用技能或能力:在特定情境下,exercise还可以描述对某种技能或能力的运用。

“This project will exercise your organizational skills.”(这个项目将锻炼你的组织能力)三、Exercise作为名词1. 表示身体活动:作为名词时,exercise意味着任何形式的身体活动,特指为了保持身体健康而进行的锻炼。

例句:"Regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle."(定期锻炼对于健康的生活方式至关重要)2. 强调特定类型的锻炼:有时候,exercise还可用来强调某种特定类型的锻炼。

例如:"Aerobic exercises can improve cardiovascular health."(有氧运动可以改善心血管健康)四、常见exercise相关短语1. Do exercise:“do exercise”是最常见且基础的使用方式,表示进行一般性或不太具体的身体活动。

八年级上册英语语法《exercise的一些用法》知识点整

八年级上册英语语法《exercise的一些用法》知识点整
名词复数形式为exercises
exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning.
大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body.
今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
本文由索罗学院整理
游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on.
从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight.

exercise 可以是动词

exercise 可以是动词

exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”,如He exercises every day. 此时,exercises 是exercise 的单三形式。

exercise 也可以是名词。

(1)“练习”,“操”可数名词如There are many exercises in the book.
We should do eye exercises.
(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词如Let's take exercise.
追问
早操或课间操是要exercise还是exercises呢
回答
早操:morning exercises..eyes exercises
2.Take more______ ,please don't always to _____at your desk. (exercise) exercise作名词:1、当exercise表“体格锻炼,运动;运用”时,为不可数名词;Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。

2、当表“体操;(一种)运动;练习;实习;习题;练习(教材)”时,为可数名词;Physical exercises 体育;do morning exercises 做早操;exercises for the violin 小提琴练习;an exercise in grammar 语法练习exercise作动词:exercise是动词原型,exercises是单三形式。

You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够。

exercise 怎么读

exercise 怎么读

exercise 怎么读
“exercise”是一个英语单词,发音为/ˈeksərsaɪz/。

在发音时,首先发出“eks”的音,其中“k”是清辅音,发音时舌根要紧贴软颚,然后突然放开,使气流爆破出来;“s”是辅音,发音时舌尖要抵住上齿龈,然后让气流从舌尖与齿龈之间的缝隙中流出。

接下来发出“ər”的音,这是一个元音+辅音的组合,发音时舌头放在中央位置,稍微抬起,然后迅速发出“r”的音,让舌尖轻触上齿龈。

最后发出“sa ɪz”的音,其中“s”是辅音,发音方式与前面相同;“aɪ”是一个双元音,发音时舌头从“ə”的位置移动到“ɪ”的位置,同时张开喉咙,发出清晰的音;“z”是辅音,发音时舌尖要紧贴下齿龈,然后让气流从舌尖与齿龈之间的缝隙中流出。

“exercise”有多重含义,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。

作为名词,它指的是锻炼、练习或运动,例如:“I do exercise every day to keep healthy.”(我每天做运动来保持健康。

)作为动词,它意味着行使、使用或练习,例如:“She exercises her dog every morning.”(她每天早上遛狗。


在日常生活中,“exercise”是一个非常重要的词汇,与我们的健康和生活方式息息相关。

掌握其准确发音和多种用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和参与各种锻炼和运动活动,同时提高英语交流能力。

总之,“exercise”是一个实用且多功能的英语单词,通过掌握其准确发音和多种用法,我们可以更好地保持健康、提高身体素质,并在英语交流中更加自如地表达自己的想法。

exercise的同义词辨析

exercise的同义词辨析

exercise的同义词辨析exercise同义词:drill, exercise, practice, training, disciplineexercise 同义词辨析:这些名词都有"练习,训练,锻炼"之意。

drill 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。

exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

exercise的例句:1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩,都是他应得的。

2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

5. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.还有一些不太常有的设施,包括图书馆和健身房。

6. Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution overdepicting scenes of violence.电视台受到警告,要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。

exercise的近义词用法常用短语

exercise的近义词用法常用短语

exercise的近义词用法常用短语exercise有练习; 运动,训练; 运用; 典礼等意思,那么你知道exercise的近义词都有哪些呢?exercise的常用短语都有哪些?下面店铺为大家带来exercise的近义词辨析及常用短语,欢迎大家阅读学习! exercise近义词drill, exercise, practice, training, disciplineexercise近义词辨析这些名词都有"练习,训练,锻炼"之意。

drill 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。

exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

exercise的常用短语take exercise 做运动physical exercise 体育运动regular exercise 常规性的锻炼aerobic exercise 有氧运动exercise的英语例句1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩,都是他应得的。

2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression andexhaustion.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

单词exercise的中文是什么意思

单词exercise的中文是什么意思

单词exercise的中文是什么意思单词exercise的中文是什么意思我们只有知道了英文单词exercise具体的中文意思,才能更好的运用它。

一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了英语单词exercise的中文意思,欢迎大家阅读!exercise的中文意思英 [ekssaz] 美 [eksrsaz]第三人称单数:exercises第三人称复数:exercises现在分词:exercising过去分词:exercised过去式:exercised基本解释名词练习; 运动,训练; 运用; 典礼不及物动词锻炼,训练,练习及物动词锻炼(身体某部位); 使焦虑,使忧虑; 实行,发挥(作用); 运用exercise的相关例句及物动词1. What others think exercises great influence on most of us.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的.影响。

2. A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients.医生应该学会对他的病人运用忍耐力。

不及物动词1. I think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动。

名词1. Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。

2. The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。

3. Graduation exercises are usually held in June.毕业典礼通常在六月举行。

exercise的词典解释1. 运用;行使If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.e.g. They are merely exercising their right to free speech...他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。

exercise的名词与动词变化

exercise的名词与动词变化

exercise的名词与动词变化Exercise(练习)是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,它有助于我们保持身体健康,提高心肺功能,并且有助于增强肌肉力量。

而要深入理解和运用这个概念,我们首先需要了解exercise这个词的名词与动词变化。

首先,让我们来看一下exercise作为名词时的用法。

作为名词,exercise表示身体活动或体育锻炼,它有助于改善我们的健康状况。

例如,每天进行适量的exercise可以减轻压力,促进睡眠,并降低患心脏病的风险。

此外,exercise还可以指某种特定的锻炼活动,比如跑步、游泳或瑜伽。

通过参加不同的exercise活动,我们可以选择适合自己的方式来达到身体健康的目标。

其次,我们来了解一下exercise作为动词时的用法。

作为动词,exercise表示进行身体锻炼或进行某种特定活动。

我们经常听到或使用的短语之一就是“exercise regularly”(定期锻炼)。

这意味着我们应该经常进行体育锻炼,以保持身体健康。

此外,我们还可以使用exercise这个动词来表示进行某种特定的锻炼活动,比如“exercise your muscles”(锻炼肌肉)或“exercise your mind”(锻炼大脑)。

通过这样的动词用法,我们可以更好地理解exercise的实际运用方式。

总结起来,exercise作为名词和动词有着不同的用法。

作为名词,它表示身体活动或体育锻炼,并且可以指某种特定的锻炼活动。

作为动词,它表示进行身体锻炼或进行特定活动。

无论是作为名词还是动词,exercise都是一个重要的概念,它帮助我们保持身体健康并提高生活质量。

希望通过这篇文档,读者可以更好地理解和运用exercise这个词的名词与动词变化,以此来促进自身的身体健康。

请记住,exercise不仅仅是一种活动,更是一种生活方式。

只有积极参与exercise,我们才能获得健康和快乐。

让我们一起加入到exercise的行列中,享受健康的生活!。

英语中exercise的用法

英语中exercise的用法

英语中exercise的用法
exercise 用作动词,意为“锻炼,运动”。

用作不可数名词,表示“锻炼,运动”,如do/take exercise(做运动/锻炼身体)。

表示“练习,体操”时,是可数名词,用复数形式,如do morning exercises(做早操),do eye exercises(做眼保健操)等。

例句1. He exercises three times a week. 他每天锻炼三次。

(用作动词)
2. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。

(用作不可数名词)
3. We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。

(用作可数名词)
我们再看两道题:
1. He is very strong because he often e___ (根据句意及首字母完成单词).
答案:exercises
解题思路:exercise作动词时意为“运动,锻炼”。

在这个句子中缺少的是谓语动词,主语是表示第三人称单数的he,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式,因此填exercises。

2. It's good for us to do ___ every day.
A. eye exercise
B. eye exercises
C. eyes exercise
D. eyes exercises
答案:B
解题思路:exercise作“体操,运动”讲时常为exercises,选项A、C被排除,在英语中用名词修饰名词时,前边的名词须用单数形式,故选B。

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The subsequent 1929,1948,1960 and 1974 SOLAS Conventions all required passenger ships and cargo ships of 1600 gross tonnage and upwards to carry a radiotelegraph station. It was not until 1948 that requirement for MF radiotelephone station were included in the Convention and then only for ship of between 300 and 1600 gross tonnage not fitted with an MF radiotelegraph station. Limited requirements for a VHF radiotelephone station for safety of navigation were included in SOLAS in 1974 but it was not until 1981 that requirements for all SOLAS ships to be capable of communicating with each other by VHF and MF radiotelephone was achieved,Subsequent world administrative conference convened by the international telecommunication union provided the radiotelephone distress call, radiotelephone distress and calling frequencies and reduced the distress bands as radio technology and equipment improved.Until 1960, when IMO came into being, the ITU was solely responsible for all aspects of maritime radio communication, including distress and safety radio communication. The 1960s saw great changes and improvements in radio communication system e.g. satellite communication, selective calling, direct printing telegraphy etc. Both ITU and IMO recognized the advantage of these systems for improving allmaritime radio communication.The existing mores radiotelegraphy and radiotelephone system, with a required MF communication range of 100-150 n mile, provided a distress system based on alerting, if time permitted, ship in the vicinity of the distress and coast stations within range. The system therefore did not cover ships which suddenly sank or ships in distress which were to far away from those who could assist1. Which of the following statements in FALSE?A.SOLAS Convention was amended in 1929,1974 and otheryears which may not indicateB.ITU and IMO cooperated for provision of improved radiocommunication and plays important role in GMDSSC.WARC has nothing to do with ITU and it has beendismissed by IMO organization.D.VHF and MF are both require in the SOLAS Conventionand they can be important communication means.2. The early SOLAS Convention require -------to carry radiotelegraph installationA 300 GTB 300 GT upwardC 1600GTD 1600 GT upward3. In the 1960s,__________A ITU was free from maritime readicommunicationB new technology has not come into beingC IMCO has been established and later renamed as IMOD ITU and IMO had not cooperated in communication system at sea4. The effective propagation range required by morse system was solely________A.less than 100 n mileB.more than 150 n mileC.depending mainly on operated watersD.between 100 and 150 n miles5. In the 1960s, communication situation was greatly changed_________A.because SOLAS amendment was usedB.ITU took responsibility for the systemmunication satellite was put into orbitD.Morse system had been improved maturelyE.1.c 2.d 3c 4.d 5. cIn all circumstance merchant ships are liable to be involved in SAR operations either in conjunction with specialized SAR units or independently. In the former case merchant ships may receive information additional to that obtainable from distress traffic or specific requests from land based SAR authorities. However, and in-view-of (think; consider)the general practice of cooperation by merchants ships, it must be emphasized that no order or advice received from these authorities can set aside the obligation or the rights of any master as set-out (state)in regulation V/10 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974. On scene coordination between the units concerned will be required and the role of merchant ship in this context will be governed by the following considerations:1.If specialized SAR ships are not available to assumethe duties of on scene commander but a number of merchant ships are participating in the operation, it will be necessary that one of these assume (take) the duty of coordinator surface search. For detailed guidance concerning the selection of the CSS and its task see the latest edition of the IMO MERSAR Manual.2.If specialized SAR ships and/or SAR aircraft are onscene simultaneously with merchant ships, it can normally be expected that one specialized unit will assume the duties of OSC. Merchant ships can then expect to receive specific instructions from the OSC.The OSC is the commander of that specialized unit which is in charge of on-scene SAR operations.3.It is important that the CSS (coordinator surfacesearch) and any SAR aircraft present should coordinate their operations. Direct communication between units on 2182 khz or, if available, 156.8 mhz would be most desirable. However, although many ships and SAR aircraft have one or both of these facilities , this does not apply universally. In the latter case inter communication and coordination can be affected through the CRS and land based SAR authority.1.What des “on scene” stand for?A. on spotB. on handC. on boardD. on station2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In any case, a merchant ship has the liability to rescuethe other ship.B.The obligation and right of SAR has been set out inMARPLO 73/78C.On scene coordination should have at least one shorestations to participate inD.Warship should not participate in SAR of merchantships, as it is different ship.3.Which of the following statements is FALSE?A.Warships will be the coordinator for surface search inall SAR shipsB.On scene commander will be assumed for a reasonablemerchant ship if no specialized ship availableC.Channel 16 will be vital for search and rescueoperationsD.On scene commander is not a definite standingposition for merchant ship or warship4.Which of the following statements is TRUEA.156.8 MHZ may be used for DSC function if distressalerting is received.B.CRS and SAR authorities will never affectcommunicationC.CSS and SAR aircraft should coordinate theiroperations for rescue of ships in distressD.2182 will never be used for ships in distress as it is onlyused in the old system.5.which of the following statements should be the best titleof this passageA. On scene communicationB. SAR Ships C . SOLAS1974 D. Merchant Ship1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A24H WEATHER PORECAST FORM 230800ZBOHAI SEA X BOHAI STRAITS AND NORTHHUANGHAI SEA XOVERCAST X ELY WINDS FORCE 5 BECOMING N TO NW WINDS FORCE 6 TONIGHT X SEA SLIGHT TO MODERATE BECOMING MODERATE TO ROUGH X CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA AND SOUGH HUANGHAI SEA X CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL RAIN X SE WINDS FORCE 5 TO 6 BECOMING MODERATE TO ROUGH XSHANGHAI HARBOUR X CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS X SE WINDS X FORCE TO 5 INSIDE HARBOUR FORCE 4 TO 5 GUST 6 OUTSIDE HARBOUR X SEA RIPPLES TO SMOOTH TAIWANSTRAITS X NORTH TAIWAN AND EAST TAIWAN X CLOUDY X NE WINDS FORCE 4 TO 5 X SEA SLIGHT XCHEJU AND NAGASAKi X CLOUDY TO OVERCAST X NE TO E WINDS FORCE 5 TO 6 X SEA MODERATE X KAGOSHIMA AND RYUKYU X CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS X N TO NE WNDS FORCE 6 DECREASING TO 5 TO 6 TONIGHT X SEA MODERATE TO ROUGH BECOMING MODERATE X STOP1.The letter X may be explained a _________in thispassage?A. unknown informationB. full stop or commaC. instructive letterD. separated letter2.In shanghai harbor, the wind direction and force willbecome________A. NW, force 5B. SE, force 5C. SN force 6D. ELY wind, force 53.Which area can be described as Wind NE to E, force 5 to6A. Bohai SeaB. Central Huanghai SeaC. TaiwanStrait D. Cheju and Nagasaki4.The broadcast will be enforce from ___________A. 2308Z B2308LT C.0800Z D.0800Lt5.Which of the following statements is TRUEA.Kagoshima and Ryukyu will be cloudy to overcast,with local showersB.Cheju and Nagasaki will be rainy and the windbecome gust 7, sea moderate to roughC.Shanghai harbor will be shiny, party cloudy and thewind will become strongD.Bohai and Bohai straits will have western wind, andthe force is Beaufort force 51. D2. B3.C4.C5. A.Each rescue unit shall be provided with facilities and equipment appropriate to its task.2.5.2 Each rescue unit should have rapid and reliable means of communication with other units or elements engaged in the same operation.2.5.3 Container or packages containing survival equipment for dropping to survivors should have the general nature of their contents indicated by a color code in accordance with paragraph 2.5.4 and by printed indication and self-explanatory symbols, to the extent that such exist2.5.4 The color identification of the contents of droppable containers and packages contain survival equipment should take the form of streamers colored according to the following code:1.red—medical supplies and first aid equipment;2.blue—food and water;3.yellow—blankets and protective clothing; and4.black—miscellaneous equipment such as stoves, axes,compasses and cooking utensils2.5.5 Where supplies of a mixed nature are dropped in one container or package, the color code should be used in combination.2.5.6 Instructions on the use of the survival equipment should be enclosed in each of the droppable containers orpackages. They should be printed in English and in at least two other languages1.The passage concerns with________A. provision of communicationB. provision of facilities and equipmentC. English in SAR operationD. containers or package in SAR2.In paragraph 2.5.2, ________should be provided in SARoperationA.protective clothingB.stoves, axes or other meansC.means of communicationD.survival equipment3.The first-aid equipment should be painted in___colorA. redB. blueC. yellowD. black4.instructions should be enclosed in each of the droppablecontainers or packages in _____A. English merelyB. Chinese merelyC. at least two language including EnglishD. English and more than two other languages5.which of the following statements is TRUEA.containers or packages in survival equipment forlaunching survivors should follow the instructions in other languages.B.Blue color is for food and water, and yellow color is forblankets and protective clothing.C.Supply of a mixed nature in one container, the colorcode should be in yellow.D.Every rescue unit should borrow rescue boat formnavy when participating in rescue work.1.B2.. C3.A4.D5. B1.The convention shall enter into force 12 months after the date on which 15 States become Parties to it in accordance with article IV.2.Entry into force for States which ratify, accept, approve or Vaccede to the convention in accordance with article I after the condition prescribed in paragraph (1) has been met and before the convention enter into force, shall be on the date of entry into force of the convention3.Entry into force for states which ratify, accept, approve or accede to the convention after the date on which theconvention enters into force shall be 30 days after the date of deposit of an instruments in accordance with article IV.4.Any instrument of ratification, acceptance approval or accession deposited after the entry into force of an amendment to the convention in accordance with article III shall apply to the convention, as amended, and the convention, as amended, shall enter into force for a state depositing such an instrument 30 days after the date or its deposit.5.The secretary-general shall inform states of the date of entry into force of the convention.1.According to the passage, the first states becomecontracting parties are_____A. 12B. 15C. 30D. more than 302.How long will it take for a nation to take into account thesignature ratification, acceptance?A.12 monthsB.30 daysC.more than one yearD.with minimum delay3.Which of the following statements is TUREA.the contracting state will be informed the date ofimplementation by E-mailB.entry into force should have at least 30 days interval afterthe date of deposit of an instrumentC.this article is article IV according to this passage.D.If the state entered into force the convention, she willcontract with 15 nations4.What should be the best title of the passageA.implementationB.ratificationC.approvalD.accession5.What does the word …accede‟ mean?A.object toB.tacitC.agreeD.consult1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C1.The English language, both written and spoken , for the satisfactory exchanges of communication relevant to the Safety of Life at Sea;2. World geography, especially the principal shipping routes, services of rescue coordination centers and related communication routes3.Survival at sea, the operation of lifeboats, rescue boats,life crafts, buoyant apparatus and their equipment, with special reference to radio life-saving appliances4.Fire prevention and fire fighting, with particular reference to the radio installation;5.Preventive measures for the safety of ship and personnelin connection with hazards related to radio equipment, including electrical, radiation, chemical and mechanical hazards;6.First aid, including hear- respiration (breath)revivaltechniques and;7.coordinated universal time, global time zones and theinternational date line1.knowledge of the English language is meetingat_________A.living in a societyB.exchange of communicationC.speaking fluent EnglishD.studying in the UK or USA2.are the major shipping requirements important intraining radio personnel?A.yes, it is importantB.no, it is uselessC.it just dependsD.it is only used fro navigation officers3.In item 7, what are the other contents excepted for UTCA.global time zones and first aidB.first aid and the international date lineC.global time zones and the international date lineD.safety of ship and personnel4.what are survival operations at seaA.operation of ECDISB.operations of ARPAC.operation of lifeboats, rescue boatsD.operations of fire fighting appliance, moorings5.What is the best title of the passagenguage requirementsB.fire fighting in EmergencyC.first aids in trainingD.training and knowledge1. b2.a3. c4. c5.d。

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