冠词的用法练习题
英语冠词练习题及答案
英语冠词练习题及答案英语冠词练习题及答案英语中的冠词是一种小而重要的语法元素，用来修饰名词并指示其特定性质。
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
虽然冠词在英语中使用频繁，但是它们的用法却常常令学习者感到困惑。
下面将为大家提供一些英语冠词练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的用法。
练习题一：填入适当的冠词。
1. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. I saw _______ elephant at the zoo yesterday.3. Can you pass me _______ salt, please?4. My sister is _______ teacher.5. _______ dog is man's best friend.答案：1. An2. An3. The4. A5. The练习题二：选择正确的冠词填空。
1. I have _______ book in my bag.2. _______ sun rises in the east.a) The b) A c) An3. She is _______ actress.a) an b) a c) the4. He is _______ honest person.a) a b) an c) the5. _______ cat is sleeping on the sofa.a) The b) A c) An答案：1. a2. The3. an4. an5. The练习题三：根据句意选择正确的冠词填空。
1. I have _______ appointment with _______ doctor tomorrow.a) an, a b) a, a c) an, the2. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.a) An, a b) A, the c) An, the3. Can I have _______ glass of water, please?4. She is _______ student at _______ university.a) a, a b) a, the c) an, the5. _______ cat is chasing _______ mouse in _______ garden.a) The, a, the b) A, a, the c) The, the, the答案：1. a, the2. An, the3. a4. a, the5. The, a, the练习题四：根据句意填入适当的冠词。
六年级英语冠词使用练习题20题
六年级英语冠词使用练习题20题1.This is ____ book. It's on the desk.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“book”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
“apple”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“apple”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
3.The teacher is in ____ classroom.A.aB.anC.the答案：C。
这里特指老师在那个特定的教室，用定冠词“the”。
4.I have ____ pencil. It's red.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“pencil”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“pencil”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
5.There is ____ dog in the yard.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“dog”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“dog”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
6.My mother is reading ____ book.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
这里只是说妈妈正在读一本书，首次提到，用不定冠词。
“book”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
7.The boy is playing with ____ ball.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“ball”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“ball”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
8.There is ____ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
“elephant”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“elephant”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
9.I see ____ cat. It's cute.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
英语冠词用法练习题
英语冠词用法练习题一、不定冠词 a ／ an 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 都表示“一个”，但 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例如：a book（一本书）an apple（一个苹果）需要注意的是，这里说的元音音素和辅音音素，不是指元音字母和辅音字母。
比如，“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头，但它的发音是ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti ，开头的音素是辅音音素，所以要说“a university”（一所大学）。
练习：用 a 或 an 填空。
1、＿_____ egg2、＿_____ hour3、＿_____ dog4、＿_____ umbrella5、＿_____ interesting book答案：1、 an 2、 an 3、 a 4、 an 5、 an二、定冠词 the 的用法1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物例如：The book on the desk is mine（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2、指双方都知道的人或物例如：Open the door, please（请开门。
）3、指上文提到过的人或物例如：There is a dog The dog is very cute（有一只狗。
这只狗很可爱。
）4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如：The sun is very big（太阳很大。
）5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：The first lesson is very easy（第一课很简单。
）She is the most beautiful girl in the class（她是班上最漂亮的女孩。
）6、用在某些形容词前，表示一类人例如：The old need our help（老年人需要我们的帮助。
）7、用在乐器名词前例如：She plays the piano very well（她钢琴弹得很好。
）8、用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“一家人”例如：The Smiths are having dinner（史密斯一家人正在吃晚餐。
冠词练习题及答案
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案：a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
三年级英语冠词练习题30题
三年级英语冠词练习题30题1.This is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
这道题考查不定冠词a/an 的用法。
apple 是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，但这里的发音是[ˈæpl]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
the 是定冠词，这里不是特指，所以不选。
2.That is ____ orange.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
orange 是可数名词单数，发音是[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
3.I have ____ book.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
book 是可数名词单数，发音是[bʊk]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
4.There is ____ dog.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
dog 是可数名词单数，发音是[dɒɡ]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
5.She has ____ cat.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
cat 是可数名词单数，发音是[kæt]，不是元音音素开头，所以用a。
an 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
6.This is ____ egg.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
egg 是可数名词单数，发音是[eɡ]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
7.That is ____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
umbrella 是可数名词单数，发音是[ʌmˈbrelə]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
a 不符合这里的发音规则，the 不是特指，不选。
8.I have ____ pen.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题
小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题中“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”即不用冠词不符合题意。
2.I have ______ pencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合语境。
3.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。
4.There is ______ dog under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合。
5.He has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合要求。
6.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anD./答案：A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。
7.I bought ______ pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
小学练习题目冠词的用法练习
小学练习题目冠词的用法练习冠词的用法练习冠词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，有着丰富的用法和规则。
正确运用冠词不仅能够使句子更加精确，还能够表达出具体的语义和语用信息。
本文将通过一系列小学练习题目来帮助大家巩固和提高对冠词用法的掌握。
练习一：选择适当的冠词填空。
1. Can you pass me ___ salt, please?2. I saw ___ interesting movie yesterday.3. I have ___ umbrella but I forgot to bring it today.4. She wants to be ___ doctor when she grows up.5. That is ___ European country.6. I visited ___ old friend of mine yesterday.7. We are going to ___ concert tonight.8. Let's go to ___ beach tomorrow, shall we?练习二：根据句意填写相应的冠词。
1. My brother is ___ engineer and he works for a famous company.2. We should always tell ___ truth.3. There is ___ apple on the table.4. I bought ___ new book today.5. They went to ___ park and had a picnic.练习三：使用适当的冠词来填充空白处。
Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to apply for ___ position of ___ English teacher at your school. I have ___ Bachelor's degree in ___ English Language and ___ teaching experience of three years.During ___ my teaching career, I have had ___ opportunity to work with students from different backgrounds and cultures. This has helped me develop ___ ability to adapt my teaching methods to suit ___ diverse needs of my students. I believe that every student has ___ potential to succeed and it is my job as ___ teacher to help them unlock that potential.I am particularly interested in ___ teaching position at your school because of its reputation for academic excellence. I am confident that my strong communication skills, ___ passion for teaching, and ___ ability to create ___ positive and engaging learning environment will make me an asset to your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ___ opportunity to discuss ___ my qualifications further.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]练习四：根据上下文选择适当的冠词填空。
冠词的练习题及答案
冠词的练习题及答案冠词的练习题及答案冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
不同的冠词有不同的用法和含义，因此正确运用冠词是学习英语的基础。
本文将提供一些冠词的练习题及答案，帮助读者巩固对冠词的理解和运用。
练习题一：填入适当的冠词。
1. I saw ___ cat on ___ roof.2. He is ___ honest man.3. Can you pass me ___ salt, please?4. She is ___ actress from ___ United States.5. I want to buy ___ new car.6. He is ___ best student in ___ class.7. Do you have ___ pen I can borrow?8. We went to ___ beach last weekend.9. I have ___ appointment with ___ doctor tomorrow.10. Can you give me ___ advice on how to learn English?答案一：1. a, the2. an3. the4. an, the5. a6. the, the7. a8. the9. an, the10. some练习题二：选择正确的冠词填空。
1. ___ apple a day keeps ___ doctor away.a) An, theb) A, ac) The, ad) An, a2. I need to buy ___ new phone because ___ old one is broken.a) a, ab) an, anc) a, thed) an, the3. ___ sun is shining brightly today.a) Theb) Ac) And) -4. I have ___ important meeting tomorrow morning.a) ab) anc) thed) -5. She is ___ only child in her family.a) ab) anc) thed) -答案二：1. b) A, a2. c) a, the3. a) The4. a) a5. c) the练习题三：根据上下文选择正确的冠词填空。
七年级英语冠词使用练习题及答案
七年级英语冠词使用练习题及答案一、选择题1、 There is ＿_____ “h” in the word “hour”A aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。
2、 I have ＿_____ pen and ＿_____ eraserA a; anB an; aC a; aD an; an答案：A解析：“pen”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
3、 Look at ＿_____ sun It's shining brightlyA aB anC theD ／答案：C解析：世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，“太阳”是独一无二的，所以用“the sun”。
4、 He is ＿_____ honest boyA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“honest”发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
5、 My father is playing ＿_____ basketballA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“play basketball”是固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词。
6、 She has ＿_____ useful bookA aB anC theD ／答案：A解析：“useful”发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
7、 Do you like ＿_____ music?A aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“music”是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以不用冠词。
8、 We have ＿_____ English class every dayA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“English”发音为/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，以元音音素开头，用“an”。
9、 This is ＿_____ old mapA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“old”发音为/əʊld/，以元音音素开头，用“an”。
冠词用法及练习(附答案)
冠词用法及练习(附答案)（一). 不定冠词的用法1。
用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk。
I’ll return in a day or two.2。
用在专有名词前，表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”。
A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3。
表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指)。
A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一" 相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5。
用在某些固定词组中。
a bit, a few, a little，a lot of，a piece of，a cup of, a glass of，a pile of，a pair of，have a good time, for a while，for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。
7. 与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please。
What a good supper！He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前，“an” 用在元音开头前。
小学冠词的练习题
小学冠词的练习题小学冠词的练习题在学习英语的过程中，冠词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，包括“a/an”和“the”。
正确运用冠词可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思，增强语言的流畅性和准确性。
下面是一些小学冠词的练习题，帮助大家巩固和加深对冠词的理解。
练习一：选择正确的冠词填空1. I have _______ apple and _______ orange in my bag.2. _______ cat is playing with _______ ball in the garden.3. Can you pass me _______ pencil, please?4. My brother wants to be _______ astronaut when he grows up.5. _______ sun is shining brightly today.练习二：判断句子是否需要使用冠词1. I want to be doctor when I grow up.2. Can you please pass me book?3. There is dog in the park.4. I saw elephant at the zoo yesterday.5. I have younger sister and older brother.练习三：根据句子意思选择适当的冠词1. _______ elephant is the largest land animal.2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. _______ moon is shining brightly in the night sky.4. I have _______ idea for our school project.5. Can you please give me _______ glass of water?练习四：填入适当的冠词1. I have _______ interesting story to tell you.2. There is _______ beautiful flower in the garden.3. My father is _______ engineer.4. Can you please pass me _______ salt?5. _______ cat is sleeping on _______ chair.练习五：根据上下文填入适当的冠词1. I saw _______ dog on _______ street yesterday.2. My friend has _______ pet rabbit. _______ rabbit is very cute.3. _______ sun rises in _______ east and sets in _______ west.4. I have _______ red pen and _______ blue pen. _______ red pen is mine.5. _______ elephant is _______ largest animal on land.这些练习题涵盖了冠词的基本用法，通过练习可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握冠词的使用规则。
小学英语冠词练习
小学英语冠词练习冠词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它用于限定名词的范围和指示性质。
为了帮助小学生更好地掌握冠词的用法，以下是一些小学英语冠词练题。
一、选择填空1. Can I have ______ apple, please?a) the b) an c) a2. I saw ______ elephant at the zoo yesterday.a) a b) an c) the3. Is ______ cat yours?a) a b) an c) the4. Do you want to go to ______ park?a) the b) a c) an5. I need to buy ______ new book for school.a) a b) an c) the二、用适当的冠词填空1. My brother is ______ doctor.2. Can you pass me ______ pencil?3. ______ sun is shining brightly today.4. I have ______ interesting story to tell you.5. Do you have ______ green pen?三、将下列句子中不需要冠词的空格填上1. I like to eat ________ rice.2. Let's go for ________ swim.4. She is in ________ eighth grade.5. He has ________ blue eyes.四、改错题1. She is going to shopping. _______________________2. I have an dog. _______________________3. Can I have the glass of water? _______________________4. I saw a beautiful bird in park today. _______________________5. Do you have a pencil for me? _______________________答案：一、选择填空1. c) a2. a) a3. a) a4. b) a5. a) a二、用适当的冠词填空1. a2. a3. The4. an5. a三、将下列句子中不需要冠词的空格填上1. rice2. a3. an4. the5. blue四、改错题1. She is going shopping.2. I have a dog.3. Can I have a glass of water?4. I saw a beautiful bird in the park today.5. Do you have a pencil for me?本练提供了一些小学英语冠词的练题，旨在帮助小学生加深对冠词用法的理解和掌握。
冠词用法、练习题及答案
冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /3．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/4．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the5．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the6．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/8．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an9．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/10．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/11．— Tommy is p lanning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice12．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/13．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the14．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an15．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the16．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A17．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \18．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’squite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/21．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.— Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the 22．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 23．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a26．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /27．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern.A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the28．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the29．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk.A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a30．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________. A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it31．There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A．a; A B．the; The C．the; A D．a; The32．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 33．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /34．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 35．—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a36．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 37．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a 38．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the39．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The40．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 41．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/42．— Do you know Grace well?—Yes. She is 8-year-old girl and she can play guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; the 43．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an44．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the45．In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the46．Are you good at playing ________ guitar or ________ basketball?A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 47．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 48．—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A．a B．an C．the49．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 50．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an51．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the52．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the53．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a54．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an55．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the56．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/57．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a59．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a60．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the63．— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/67．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball68．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an70．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/71．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a73．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the74．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /75．Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in adifferent part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the 77．John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in ________ hospital for several weeks.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, / D．/, the78．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the81．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A82．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments. A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—Do you know ________ beautiful girl at the China-US talks?—Sure! She is Zhang Jing, a great translator from Hangzhou.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the86．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the87．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /88．After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他问六月是否是参观重庆的好时机。
冠词的用法练习题
冠词的用法练习题一、选择题：选择正确的冠词填空。
1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. _______ Smiths are going to have a picnic this weekend.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. _______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. She is _______ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. aB. anC. theD. /二、填空题：在下列句子中填入适当的冠词。
6. _______ old man is sitting on the bench.7. _______ European countries have a rich history.8. _______ university offers a wide range of courses.9. _______ boy who is playing football is my brother.10. _______ Earth is the third planet from the sun.三、改错题：找出下列句子中冠词使用错误的地方，并进行更正。
11. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.错误：______ 改正：______12. The children are playing with a toys.错误：______ 改正：______13. An honest man is a friend of a man.错误：______ 改正：______14. The students are learning about the history of an ancientcivilization.错误：______ 改正：______15. A cat is sitting on a table.错误：______ 改正：______四、翻译题：将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意冠词的使用。
冠词专项练习(附答案)
冠词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．5．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。
初中英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。
注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
3．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
冠词的用法练习题
冠词的用法练习题一、选择题1. 请选出下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。
A. The apple is on the table.B. An apple is on table.C. Apple is on the table.D. Apple is on an table.2. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的不定冠词？A. He has a big dog.B. He has big dog.C. He has a big dogs.D. He has the big dogs.3. 根据语境，选择正确的冠词填空。
A. I saw ___ elephant in the zoo yesterday.B. I saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday.C. I saw the elephant in the zoo yesterday.D. I saw an elephant in a zoo yesterday.4. 选择正确的冠词填空。
A. She is ___ honest person.B. She is an honest person.C. She is the honest person.D. She is a honest person.5. 选择正确的冠词填空。
A. ___ sun rises in the east.B. The sun rises in the east.C. A sun rises in the east.D. Sun rises in the east.二、填空题6. There is ___ interesting book on the shelf. (一个)7. ___ moon is very bright tonight. (月亮)8. ___ European countries are very beautiful. (一些)9. I have ___ appointment with ___ doctor at 3 PM. (一个，医生)10. ___ United States is a large country. (美国)三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的冠词错误。
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1. There is a desk by the window. On _______ desk there is _____ exercise book.A.a; theB.the; theC.an; aD.the; an2. There is _______ "h" in the word "honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3. They went to _______ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for _______ day.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; 不填4. It's ________ pity you won't be back before I leave.A. theB.aC.anD.不填5. Lincoln was elected __________ President of _________United States in 1860.A. the; theB.不填; theC.a; 不填D.不填; 不填6. She is going to play _______ piano at the concert this evening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7. Most boys like playing _______ football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8. Let's go and watch the children play______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____ elephant is bigger than ________ horseA.不填; 不填B.an; aC.An; aD.The; a10. Is Tom going to have _______ X-ray check?A.aB.anC.theD.不填11. They have _________ rice for ________ lunch every day.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.the; aD.不填; the12. We did _______ experiment last week. It was _______ useful one.A.the; theB.an; aC.an; theD.the; an13. Beijing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in ________world.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the14. February is __________ second month of the yearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----How did you go there?----We went there by _______ bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填17.The students of Class One often read English early in _______ morning.A.不填B.theC.anD.a18.On the moon it's too hot in ________ day and too cold at ________ night.A.the; 不填B.the; theC.a; theD.a;19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _________ second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.The picture on _________ left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.A.不填; 不填B.the; theC.a; aD.an; an21.The woman took the little girl by ________ hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mr. Read patted him on ________ shoulder.A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.All the work had to be done by _______ hand when there were no modern machines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.We should always think of ________ old and _______ sick.A.the; theB.an; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a25.May I have _______look at the book?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.It took me _______ hour and ______ half to finish the work.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a27.She was in ______ hurry to work.A.不填B.aC.anD.the28.My brother has an interest in drawing _______ horses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填29.Sam is _______ man easy to get along with.A.不填B.theC.aD.an30.Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.A.不填B.theC.aD.an31.The largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along ______ Ural Mountains.A.不填B.theC.aD.an32.There are only ______ few mistakes in your composition. Don't make ______same ones again, please.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.不填; 不填33.Henry is fond of playing ________ piano while Alice is interested in listening to_______ music.A.不填; .theB.the ; 不填C.the; theD.不填; 不填34.What________weather we are having today!A.aB.theC.不填D.an35.Tom met his old school friend on his way ________ home from China.A.aB.theC.不填D.an36.Spring is ___ best season of the year. Autumn is ________ busy season.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a37.Let's go and have _______ walk around _________ garden.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a38.Children usually go to ________ school at _______ age of sixA.the; theB.a ; theC.不填; theD.a; a39.At last we got to ________ place where Chairman Mao had once lived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.Sam is ________ man to speak at the meeting tomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an41.Birds can fly high in ________ sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwan is _______ island, it is _______ largest island of China.A.a; theB.the; theC.an ; theD.an; a43. It is cold in ________ winter. And ______ days are shorter.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.a; the44. Were there is _______ will there is ______ wayA.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a45. The workers in that factory are paid by ________ hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填46. _______ _Chinese are ________ hardworking people.A.The; theB.不填; aC.不填; 不填D.the; a47. He bought _______ dictionary ______ last week.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; a48.They always have _______ breakfast in the factoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填49.Tom is _______ 8-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填50. ______ sun rises in _______ rest.A.The; theB.The; 不填C.A; theD.不填; 不填答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A。