2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:单项选择(2)
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left; lain open B.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语② 用不定式作宾语补足语③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
高考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析
高考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。
故选D。
2.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
3.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法4.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
2011届高考英语模拟试题分类汇编[大纲版]-单项选择
【2011·保定期末调研】6.--- Are you glad to hear from her?--- Of course. , I dreamed about her several nights. (D)A.What’s more B.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not【2011·保定期末调研】7.I tried two different methods, yet of them seemed to work very well. (A)A.neither B.none C.each D.both【2011·保定期末调研】8.seems to be no possibility Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 – meter race. (B)A.It; that B.There; that C.There; whether D.It; whether 【2011·保定期末调研】9.--- May I see your ticket, please? I think you in my seat.--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs. (A)A.are sitting B.sit C.sat D.have sat 【2011·保定期末调研】10.Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six she would not have to wait long at the station. (C)A.before B.even if C.so that D.when【2011·保定期末调研】11.You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You have told everybody the secret. (C)A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightn’t【2011·保定期末调研】12.The education of young is always hot and serious topic in modmern society. (D)A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a【2011·保定期末调研】13.Look! How much Alice looks wearing her new show dress! (C)A.well B.good C.better D.best【2011·保定期末调研】14.With just 2 years , the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony. (B)A.going B.to go C.gone D.go【2011·保定期末调研】15.Car control is subject Beijingers have argued for a long time. (D)A.which B.that C.with which D.about which 【2011·保定期末调研】16.The program of Avenue Stars will be live by CCTY III tomorrow. (B)A.interviewed B.covered C.shown D.put【2011·保定期末调研】17.Not until the train pulled into the station that his suitcase was gone. (A)A.did he find B.had he foundC.he had found D.he found【2011·保定期末调研】18.To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you my close friend, I would not take such pains to serve you. (B)A.were B.are C.had been D.have been 【2011·保定期末调研】19.She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all . (C)A.given away B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up【2011·保定期末调研】20.You should explore your talents so as to find out your real interests lie. (C)A.what B.which C.where D.how【2011·成都一诊】1. —I’d like to leave for Hong Kong during Ch ristmas.—, for the exam is coming.(D)A. Take it easyB. Don’t mention itC. No problemD. You’d better not【2011·成都一诊】2. To test danger of playing computer games without enough sleep, scientists didexperiment. (C)A. a; /B. a; theC. the; anD./; an【2011·成都一诊】3. Sometimes we be busy shopping in a supermarket, for it’s more convenient to purchase online nowadays. (A)A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t【2011·成都一诊】4. Chengdu Metro Line 1, into use in October 2010, has made the traffic in this city not so busy. (D)A. to be putB. being putC. having putD. put【2011·成都一诊】5. the fact that David failed in the competition, his teacher thought he had done his best. (B)A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. WhileD. Without【2011·成都一诊】6. My brother is very tall. This little bed won’t for him. (C)A. suitB. matchC. fitD. work【2011·成都一诊】7. Dissatisfied with his present condition, Peter wants to find another job he could make use of what he has learned. (D)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【2011·成都一诊】8. all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start again. (B)A. Put upB. Put asideC. Put offD. Put out【2011·成都一诊】9. —Do you still remember the first time we met at school, Jerry?—Yes, I do. You in the classroom. (A)A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. are reading【2011·成都一诊】10. In my view, biology is chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics. (B)A. a subject so difficult asB. a subject as difficult asC. as a difficult subject asD. difficult as a subject as【2011·成都一诊】11. “We didn’t know what without our beloved ones”, the family members of the victims in the fire said when interviewed. (B)A. they expectB. to expectC. to be expectedD. to have been expected【2011·成都一诊】12. Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners it's too late. (A)A. beforeB. sinceC. unlessD. when【2011·成都一诊】13. —Do you want me to wash your clothes?—(B)A. Sounds great. Why not?B. Thank you, but I can manage it.C. I couldn’t agree more.D. They are not dirty at all.【2011·成都一诊】14. Off without so much as a “good-bye”. (D)A. does Karen goB. did Karen goC. goes KarenD. went Karen【2011·成都一诊】15. As a result of people’s destroying the forest, a larger of desert covered the earth in recent years. (C)A. number; hasB. number; haveC. quantity; hasD. quantity; have【2011·成都一诊】16. We tried to settle the argument between Mr. Smith and his wife without hurting the feeling of , but failed. (B)A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. all【2011·成都一诊】17. —Why has Mr. Green been busy going to the library recently?—ready for the public speech. (B)A. GetB. To getC. Having gotD. Getting【2011·成都一诊】18. I know little about architecture, I find that building very impressive. (C)A. SinceB. AsC. WhileD. If【2011·成都一诊】19. —Do you like the wine in our restaurant, sir?—Yes, any description. I will come again with my best friend. (A)A. beyondB. inC. overD. for【2011·成都一诊】20. As turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for the young people in the U. K. (D)A. thisB. thatC. whichD. it【2011·承德联校期末】6. He likes ______ music so much that I think you’d better send him _______ MP3 as ________ birthday present. (C)A. the; an; aB. x; an; theC. x; an; aD. the; a; a 【2011·承德联校期末】7. I prefer a flat in Wuchang to______ in Hankou, because I want to live near my school . (A)A. oneB. thatC. itD. this 【2011·承德联校期末】8. ---What do you think of the coming 2008 Beijing Olympics?---Oh , the table –tennis match is_________ to be the most exciting. (D)A. preferredB. wishedC. provedD. expected 【2011·承德联校期末】9. --- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?--- _____ the boring time. (A)A. To killB. KillingC. KillD. Having killed【2011·承德联校期末】10. The child _________while watching TV, so his mother put him into bed at once. (C)A. had fallen asleepB. has been sleepingC. fell asleepD. is sleeping 【2011·承德联校期末】11. ---What made more than 170 thousand people die?---_______ the tsunami in the Indian Ocean. (A)A. It wasB. There wasC. It isD. This is 【2011·承德联校期末】12. I can’t thank you __________ much for your help. Without it I couldn’t have succeeded in my experiment. (C)A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. that【2011·承德联校期末】13. --- All visitors are waiting outside, Professor Wang. ________ they come in together or separately?--- Well, one by one. (D)A. WillB. CanC. WouldD. Shall 【2011·承德联校期末】14. --- Have you heard of Proust?--- Yeah. Some critics have suggested that he _____ a novelist at all, but an essayist. (B)A. shouldn’t beB. is notC. wouldn’t beD. not being 【2011·承德联校期末】15. The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing ________ they referred to as “English air”. (D)A. whichB. thatC. howD. what 【2011·承德联校期末】16. Over the Changjiang River _______ four grand bridges in Wuhan by now. (A)A .have been built B. have built C. has been built D. has built 【2011·承德联校期末】17. Mrs Jones asked the driver to _________ his son at the library on his way downtown. (C)A. drop inB. drop outC. drop offD. drop by 【2011·承德联校期末】18. I passed by the sports field the other day, ______ there was a football match going on then. (B)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 【2011·承德联校期末】19. Some students remember a lot of knowledge but can’t recognize ways to use it in new _________. (D)A. conditionsB. casesC. backgroundsD. situations 【2011·承德联校期末】20. ---Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.---________.(B)A. Nothing the matterB. Sure, go aheadC. Oh, why not?D. Of course, no problem【2011·桂林防城港一调】21.I hear that apple juice is healthy drink.(A)A.不填;a B.不填;不填C.an; a D.the; 不填【2011·桂林防城港一调】22.It’s reported that the income of young women in some developed countries tops of men. (C)A.one B.the one C.that D.it【2011·桂林防城港一调】23.—I got a rise in salary!—. (B)A.Yes, I think so. B.You did? C.Are you? D.My pleasure. 【2011·桂林防城港一调】24.The model for Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is believed in the convent(修道院)at the age of 63 in 1542. (B)A.to die B.to have died C.dying D.having died 【2011·桂林防城港一调】25.—Did you see the manager in his office?—Yes, he by the journalist from BBC. (D)A.has been interviewed B.had been interviewedC.is being interviewed D.was being interviewed【2011·桂林防城港一调】26.Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides on Taiwan, some mainland tourists remain . (C)A.to be lost B.missed C.missing D.losing【2011·桂林防城港一调】27.I’d like to do something for you everything you’ve done for me. (A)A.in return for B.in exchange for C.in turn for D.in terns of 【2011·桂林防城港一调】28.No matter how hard it is, the miners under the exploded mineas soon as possible. (C)A.needs to rescue B.need be rescuedC.need rescuing D.needs being reached【2011·桂林防城港一调】29.I can’t understand in why she insisted on going to study abroad regardless of her parents disagreement. (A)A.What B.Who C.That D.Which【2011·桂林防城港一调】30.It is no arguing with my father became he will never change his mind. (D)A.help B.way C.point D.use【2011·桂林防城港一调】31.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now. (A)A.shouldn’t have eaten B.mustn’t have eatenC.mustn’t eat D.shouldn’t eat【2011·桂林防城港一调】32.During the winder the man likes his house . (D)A.warmly and comfortably B.warm and comfortablyC.warmly and comfortable D.warm and comfortable【2011·桂林防城港一调】33.Little about their own safety when the PLA soldiers were searching the fallen buildings for the trapped persons in the village. (B)A.they eared B.did they care C.had they cared D.they had cared 【2011·桂林防城港一调】34.As is known to us all, the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, theme is “Better City, Better Life”, began on May lat, 2010. (D)A.which B.who C.that D.whose【2011·桂林防城港一调】35.—How bout your journey to Tibet?—Everything was wonderful except that our car many times on the way. (D)A.slowed down B.got down C.put down D.broke down【2011·湖北八校联考】21.In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising ____.(A)A.campaign B.struggle C.movement D.promotion 【2011·湖北八校联考】22.With no better way to express feelings of love and ____, it's easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers' Day.(A)A.appreciation B.inspirationC.satisfaction D.ambition【2011·湖北八校联考】23.The first African-American president of the United States received a (n)___ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son.(C)A.romantic B.bureaucratic C.enthusiastic D.optimistic 【2011·湖北八校联考】24.It's been a difficult time but, on the ____ side, I feel physically fine, (D)A.primitive B.original C.unique D.positive【2011·湖北八校联考】25.Mary, whose father passed away for smoking abuse, cried, "Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is _____absurd.(A)"A.totally B.nearly C.rarely D.merely【2011·湖北八校联考】26.Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but ____ your host.(B)A.scare B.upset C.tease D.blame【2011·湖北八校联考】27.After careful consideration, I decide to ____ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.(C)A.dismiss B.reject C.resign D.ignore【2011·湖北八校联考】28.Rescuers had to _____ the search because of worsening weather condition.(B)A.take off B.call offC.cut off D.show off【2011·湖北八校联考】29.A cat in London has been taking a bus regularly.The driver even knows where to___ this special passenger.(A)A.put down B.pick out C.leave behind D.drop out 【2011·湖北八校联考】30.Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ______ the occasional visit to his hometown.(A)A.apart from B.but forC.instead of D.regardless of【2011·石家庄一检】6. Last night they held ____ party to celebrate their victory in ____ basketball match. (A)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; a 【2011·石家庄一检】7. The ____ income in some of the developing countries is only about 100 dollars a year. (D)A. suitableB. equalC. highD. average 【2011·石家庄一检】8. ——Would you like ____ more tea?——No thanks. If I drink ____more, I won't be able to sleep. (C)A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some 【2011·石家庄一检】9.We have a round-the-city race on New Year's Day, which is the greatest outdoor ____ of the year. (B)A. matterB. eventC. caseD. affair 【2011·石家庄一检】10.Tess sat there silent and stared out of the window, completely ____ in her memories. (A)A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost【2011·石家庄一检】11. By making friends with the native speakers, one can ____ a lot of their language. (C)A. take upB. set upC. pick upD. put up 【2011·石家庄一检】12. All the neighbors admire this family, ____ the children and parents build up a friendly relationship. (B)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that 【2011·石家庄一检】13.——Would you like to go camping this weekend?——Camping? Great 1 I ____ tents and fresh air! (D)A. have lovedB. lovedC. will loveD. love 【2011·石家庄一检】14. It could be learned from the teacher's eyes ____ he was very satisfied with her performance. (A)A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where 【2011·石家庄一检】15. I want to buy that jacket because I ____ the cloth ____ well. (B)A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; is washedD. have been told; is washed 【2011·石家庄一检】16. ——The Spring Festival is just ____ the comer.——Oh, I almost forgot. Is it the first Thursday next month? (C)A. atB. onC. aroundD. off 【2011·石家庄一检】17. Freeze! Hands up ____ get out of your car! (D)A. orB. toC. butD. and 【2011·石家庄一检】18. ——I want to have a word with your father.——He____ well refuse to speak to you because he is in trouble. (A)A. mayB. canC. needD. must 【2011·石家庄一检】19. There have been fewer accidents on this highway ____ the speed limit was introduced. (D)A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since 【2011·石家庄一检】20. ——The driving test is coming in two weeks!——____, Linda. You have been doing well in your training. (B)A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. Take it overD. Take it seriously1.【2011·广元一诊】—Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.、’一Oh, really? It,s dangerous! __________ its attack!(A)A. Watch out forB. Look afterC. Take care ofD. Look out2.【2011·广元一诊】Sue has decided to go on ___________________________________more balanced diet and make _________ timein her day for regular exercise. (B)A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. /; the3.【2011·广元一诊】—I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me andoften isagainst me. (D)— _____ __ , Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesn't matterB. Take your timeC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy4.【2011·广元一诊】Before choosing a career you should spend time thinking about yourpersonal. so that you can do the best in your job. (D)A. forceB. strengthC. energyD.advantages5.【2011·广元一诊】He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it fills hisstomach. (B)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something6.【2011·广元一诊】He gave us a(n) description about his visit to CambridgeUniversity. (B)A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living7.【2011·广元一诊】With the development of agriculture, the people _ village I taught arenow living a happy life. (A)A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whichD. which8.【2011·广元一诊】I like having dinner with my family on weekends, for we can have afriendlychat ________ dinner. (D)A. onB. aboutC. withinD. over9.【2011·广元一诊】一How longat this job? __________ 、—Since 1990. (B)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. are you employed10.【2011·广元一诊】Tom never dreamt of a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. (D)A. havingB. there isC. there to beD. there being11.【2011·广元一诊】Gary was working for IBM 1989,when he got a job at Lenove.Hewanted to work for different companies to learn more. (B)A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. when12.【2011·广元一诊】—He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.—He ________ . I don ’ t think it was his turn. (C). A. needn't have to B. needn't haveC. didn't have toD. doesn't need to13.【2011·广元一诊】一Who is making such a noise outside?一 ________ the children., (A)A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are14.【2011·广元一诊】No difficulty could this brave man since he is so confident andcapablein this special field. ‘(B)A. attackB. defeatC. winD. overcome15.【2011·广元一诊】I don't have any particular taste .in western food and ___ one youchoosefrom the menu is all right with me. (B)A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. howeverA.【2011·泸州二诊】.— Could I ask you a rather personal question?(B)A. Yes, don' t worryB. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course, why notB.【2011·泸州二诊】— Do you plan to educate your two sons to be officials?—I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests. (B)A. matchesB. fitsC. suitsD. needsC.【2011·泸州二诊】I would like a job that pays more, but I enjoy the work I'm doing now.(C)A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. as a matter of factD. for one thingD.【2011·泸州二诊】John was late for the meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.(D)A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayedE.【2011·泸州二诊】A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds strong as 113 miles per hour. (D)A. tooB. soC. veryD. asF.【2011·泸州二诊】It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover environmental damage is done. (D)A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. onceG.【2011·泸州二诊】— Which of the two ties would you like to take?—_____ . You know I ’ m not particular about ties. (B)A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. NeitherH.【2011·泸州二诊】The sign reads "In case of _________________________ fire, break the glass and push _________________________ red button." (A)A.不填;theB.不填;aC. the; theD. a; aI.【2011·泸州二诊】— Is Johnson on duty today?—It _______ be him. He did it yesterday. (C)A. may notB. won'tC. can'tD. mustn'tJ.【2011·泸州二诊】Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children. (A)A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. providesK.【2011·泸州二诊】— Excuse me, madam, is the bank open around the clock?— ____ . Only from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. (D)A. That ’ s all rightB. You are not rightC. I hope notD. I'm afraid notL.【2011·泸州二诊】Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you what life is all about. (A)A. will seeB. seeC. have seenD. will have seenM.【2011·泸州二诊】We haven't settled the problem of it is necessary for him to study abroad.(B)A. whyB. whetherC. whatD. howN.【2011·泸州二诊】Don' t use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge. (D)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. knownO.【2011·泸州二诊】一Can I smoke here?—No, at no time ________ in the library. (A)A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permitD. smoking permitP.【2011·泸州二诊】The watch unnoticed for several days before I found it. (A)A. had laidB. was laidC. was layingD. had been laidQ.【2011·泸州二诊】After the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm system further losses. (B)A. forB. againstC. fromD. toR.【2011·泸州二诊】The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult. (C)A. not makeB. not to make G. not making D. do not makeS.【2011·泸州二诊】There was never any time for her to feel happy, lots of people loved her. (C)A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as ifT.【2011·泸州二诊】Don ’ t leave the water while you are brushing your teeth. (B)A. runB. runningC. ranD. to runT.【2011·南充一考】Tne old man wanted to catch _____________________ early train, but couldn,’t get______ ride to the station.(D)A. an;theB. /;the C, an;/ D. the; aT.【2011·南充一考】My uncle in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.(B)A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. worksT.【2011·南充一考】—Is there anyone who is gping to the Great Wall?----______(B)A. NoneB. No oneC. NoD. Not any24. 【2011·南充一考】has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage ofpublic vehicles remains a serious problem. (C)A. thatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatjournalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. (C)A. what;untilB. which;sinceC. what;before D, which;once26.【2011·南充一考】You will find this map of great in helping you to get round Beijing. (C)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness27.【2011·南充一考】—Are you feeling ?(B)一Yes, I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better28.【2011·南充一考】Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter go and do the opposite. (C)A. mayB. canC. mustD. should29.【2011·南充一考】-Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? 一Sony. My mind. (B)A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. has wanderedD. had wandered30.【2011·南充一考】The expression on the teacher's face suggested that she very angry. (B)A. isB. wasC. beD. were31.【2011·南充一考】一I hope we have a good flight.— ________ . I don, t like flying, though. (B)A. So l doB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Nor I do32. 【2011·南充一考】to your mother, you ’ re really quite tall. (C)A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. To be compared33.【2011·南充一考】—What does the letter “P” on the sign mean? —It is the for a car park. (A)A. symbolB. expressionC. impressionD. function34.【2011·南充一考】—Will you be able to come to the party? (B)A. Never mindB. I hope soC. Not at allD. Yes, please35.【2011·南充一考】—What are you doing there?The car battery has run down so I have to ______ it. (A)A. chargeB. affordC. offerD. provide【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】21.I admit I made a lot Of mistakes in the work,and I willresponsibility for them.(BA.secure B.assume C.decline D.accept【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】22.Statistics show that Shanghai subway lines will reach 350kms by the end of this year,making the city N0.3 in the world subway length.(C A.in view of B.according to C.in terms of D.On account of【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】23.There is even an animal whose tail will so that it canrun away if someone grabs it.(DA.break down B.break up C.break out D.break off【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】24.By the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes,and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers,magazines and waste paper.(A A.lay B.laid C.placed D.collected【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】25.The 586 billion dollars economic stimulus package thatChina announced Sunday may not be quite as huge as it seemed at first sight,but it showed just how the authorities in Beijing take the threat of a slowdown following the international financial crisis.(AA.seriously B.sincerely C.happily D.precisely【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】26.He was a much older tennis player,but he had a(n)over other players in experience.(DA.benefit B.profit C.power D.advantage【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】27.There are some when you have to change your mindjust before doing it.(CA.conditions B.situations C.occasions D.circumstances【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】28.It’s wonderful to have a month in the faraway village,all worries and responsibilities.(CA.far from B.contrary to C.free from D.far away【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】29.He makes it a to put some money aside eachmonth.(CA.decipline B.principal C.principle D.essential【2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考】30.You can’t go out because it is a stormy night;,your homewor k hasn’t been done.(BA.therefore B.moreover C.however D.neverthelessT.【2011·重庆一诊】Julian Assange , _____________________________________________________________ Wik openness.(BA. a;不填B. the;不填C.a; theD.the; theT.【2011·重庆一诊】"The agreement as a whole is, I believe, the best agreement we can reach Xo help the most Americans.” said Mr. Clinton. (AA. takenB. takingC. to takeD. tookT.【2011·重庆一诊】—Hi, Jane, this is Tom. Do you have time to talk?—Hi, Tom, sure. I _______ TV. (CA. have just watchedB. had just watchedC. was just watchingD. am just watchingT.【2011·重庆一诊】“I was touched by the children here who called me ‘Grandpa Wen’ because that's the Chinese children call me at home,” said Wen Jiabao in India.(BA. howB. whatC. whyD. whenT.【2011·重庆一诊】At least 12 police officers were injured, six of seriously, including one who was taken unconsciousto the hospital. A. them B. whom C. theirs D. who(AT.【2011·重庆一诊】一I've been going to the gym for half a year now. ~ You look really fit and healthy. (BA. That's right!B. I can tell.C. No way!D. Poor you!T.【2011·重庆一诊】Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete with one another fiercely one civil service position. (CA. againstB. toC. forD. inT.【2011·重庆一诊】You could have done much better yesterday. Why you? (AA. didn'tB. hasn'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn'tT.【2011·重庆一诊】一Dad, can we move into our new house now? —No, it •(DA. was paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. is being paintedT.【2011·重庆一诊】in Senior Three, he devotes some time to do some writing for his blog. (CA. As busy he isB. Busy as is heC. Busy as he isD. As is he busyT.【2011·重庆一诊】You can, the sky is clear, see the tall buildings around Jiefangbei, but not today. (DA. whereB. thoughC. becauseD. whenT.【2011·重庆一诊】一Let me see if I understand you. You mean that you work extra hours, if needed, right?~Yes, Absolutely. (DA. shouldB. mayC. mustD. canT.【2011·重庆一诊】Teaching for the test makes students w orse on it, so we should cancel next week's test. (BA. doingB. doC. doneD. didT.【2011·重庆一诊】Do not trust such men often like to praise you to your face. (DA. whoB. thatC. theyD. asT.【2011·重庆一诊】~Why did you tell the whole world about my past? (AA. Well, I apologize, I got all excitedB. I guess it doesn't matter that much。
2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)
2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)注:全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、山东、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、辽宁、天津、陕西、重庆、湖南(17省市卷,广东卷没有单项选择)一、冠词(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填(2011全国卷II)16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a(2011山东卷)21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a(2011江西卷)22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a(2011浙江卷)2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a(2011四川卷)18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, ― _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ‖A. 不填;AB. 不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A(2011陕西卷)13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填;theC. the ;theD. 不填;不填(2011重庆卷)26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致(2011湖北卷)21. ―Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!‖ the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic(2011湖北卷)22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition(2011山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011江西卷)31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point(2011江苏卷)27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence(2011浙江卷)18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011福建卷)26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011四川卷)13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance(2011安徽卷)27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(2011全国卷II)11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing(2011北京卷)34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(2011上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another(2011山东卷)24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that(2011江西卷)25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him(2011安徽卷)22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself(2011福建卷)21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it(2011四川卷)3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything(2011辽宁卷)27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither(2011天津卷)1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one(2011陕西卷)16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More(2011重庆卷)27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that(2011湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing四、时态和语态(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(2011全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain(2011北京卷)21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted(2011北京卷)23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working(2011北京卷)32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving(2011北京卷)27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize(2011山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking(2011江苏卷)21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting(2011江苏卷)23. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved(2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given(2011福建卷)st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received(2011重庆卷)21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming(2011湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen(2011全国卷II)15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined(2011全国卷II)18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying(2011北京卷)25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated(2011北京卷)33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost(2011山东卷)27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead(2011江西卷)32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say(2011江苏卷)31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared(2011安徽卷)30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break(2011浙江卷)14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost(2011浙江卷)19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered(2011福建卷)23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded(2011福建卷)27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold(2011四川卷)2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study(2011四川卷)11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep(2011四川卷)16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer(2011辽宁卷)30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering(2011天津卷)7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried(2011天津卷)12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated(2011陕西卷)14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked(2011陕西卷)20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made(2011重庆卷)29.More TV programs, acco rding to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised(2011重庆卷)33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should(2011全国卷II)8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may(2011北京卷)24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2011北京卷)28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t(2011天津卷)15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come(2011江西卷)23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t(2011江西卷)28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put(2011江苏卷)34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen(2011安徽卷)26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced(2011浙江卷)11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t(2011福建卷)25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(2011福建卷)34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended(2011四川卷)20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should(2011辽宁卷)21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will(2011陕西卷)22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone(2011陕西卷)24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall(2011重庆卷)25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词(2011全国卷II)12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much(2011全国卷II)17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(2011上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little(2011湖北卷)23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady(2011湖北卷)24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial(2011湖北卷)25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal(2011江西卷)24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting(2011江西卷)27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise(2011江西卷)33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular(2011江苏卷)25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original(2011安徽卷)31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently(2011浙江卷)7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere(2011浙江卷)13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly(2011浙江卷)16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible(2011四川卷)12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant(2011天津卷)9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still(2011浙江卷)9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh(2011福建卷)30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are g reatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage(2011全国卷II)9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered(2011全国卷II)10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised(2011湖北卷)(2011湖北卷)26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve(2011湖北卷)27. The minister said, ―We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.‖A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult(2011湖北卷)28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate(2011湖北卷)29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down(2011山东卷)25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out(2011江西卷)35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out(2011江苏卷)28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline(2011江苏卷)30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down(2011安徽卷)21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops(2011安徽卷)34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon(2011浙江卷)12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(2011福建卷)28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011福建卷)31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(2011四川卷)7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over(2011四川卷)14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the diction ary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into(2011辽宁卷)22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered(2011辽宁卷)24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn(2011辽宁卷)26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away(2011天津卷)6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered(2011天津卷)8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across(2011陕西卷)25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what(2011全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as(2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that(2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which(2011江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which(2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while(2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those(2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there(2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who(2011四川卷)17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where(2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which(2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句(2011全国卷II)19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since(2011北京卷)29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if(2011江西卷)29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever(2011浙江卷)4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when(2011福建卷)33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before(2011四川卷)4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so(2011四川卷)6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since(2011辽宁卷)25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be(2011辽宁卷)29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than(2011陕西卷)17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as(2011天津卷)5. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless(2011陕西卷)19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As(2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that(2011重庆卷)30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house it w as the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
《2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含标准答案》
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?----I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, andthe movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleepand go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up sts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解(共25小题.第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给地四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part ofPhiladelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paintMAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Somemessages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41.What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B.Dangerous. C. Experimental.D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出地影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B.Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free_A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51.For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets.B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to joinus." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don'tjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候),while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______.A. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53.The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. increasesD. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes’and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine."I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)."She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because ofher."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get throughthe rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't letanyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it iseasy to be yourself."56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B.Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?----About ten minutes.---- 61------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.------Good. Hot today, isn’t it?----Yes, it is 62------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-----You’re from Florida then.------Not really. 63------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.----- 65------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号地横线上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.(每空只写一词)66. We're taking our vacation in______(七月).66._____67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to_(讨价还价).67._____68. The cards had been________(卡住)through the letterbox. 68. _____69. Smith went to Chicago for________(技术)training. 69._____70. Bob is six feet in________(身高).70._____71.You'll______(逐渐)get better at it-----it's just a question of practice.71______72. He put the rubbish into the_______(塑料)bag and took it downstairs.72_____73. He_(道歉)publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73______74. Tall people like rooms with high________(天花板).74.______75. Eve was cutting the grass, and_______(同时)Les was planting roses.75____第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(J);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:在答题卡短文上把多余地词用斜线(\)划掉,在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在答题卡短文地缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加地词.此行错一个词:在答题卡短文错地词下划一横线,并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后地词.注意:原行没有错地不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C., 79._______where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81.________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83.________was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华,你所喜爱地Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:1.说明你是该报地忠实读者2.赞赏该报优点:1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习地文章注意:1.词数100左右,开头语己为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.******************************************************************Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!7Blnh。
(完整word版)2011年高考英语真题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案),推荐文档
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.countryA. announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder 3.pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven 5.ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6.----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10.Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11.I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a;theC. 不填aD. the;a 17.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for --I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B:said C. to say D. saying19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。
2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。
此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。
她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。
3.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swimming coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
4.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(完整word版)2011高考英语全国卷1全国卷2新课标卷汇编,推荐文档
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷( 选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. hotel.B. bank.C. restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:l0.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the mall some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共1 5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2011年全国高考英语试题和答案-全国
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thingto do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校版附答案)
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校版附答案)1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.(2011·全国II)完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.(2011·辽宁卷)完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.(2011·湖北卷)完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventua lly D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.(2011·四川卷)完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught (忧心如焚的).Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011年高考全国卷英语2试卷及2011全国卷二高考英语试题答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:一、本试卷共13页,包括三部分,共150分。
其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题,包括65个小题:第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
所有题目均需在答题卡上作答,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后,请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共i5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
更多免费试卷下载绿色圃中小学教育网 分站例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I r eally couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考真题英语单选题语法分类汇编
全国高考英语试题语法题分类汇编名词1.(福建高考,25)─Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?─Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill2.(天津高考,3)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _____ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary3.(江西高考,29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory4.(湖北高考,29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _____.A. shadowB. sampleC. symptomD. similarity5.(湖北高考,30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _____ in applying for a visa.A. perspectiveB. programC. patternD. procedure6.(四川高考,15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact7.(山东高考,24)My first _____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression8.(江苏高考,21)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your _____, but I can manager it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea9.(浙江高考,7)Your _____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. characterACBCD CDCC代词1.(全国高考I,31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _____ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none2.(重庆高考,21)―John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?―_____. I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3.(福建高考,22)─Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?─$ 4,000, or _____ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing4.(江西高考,23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither5.(陕西高考,13)No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. this D. that D. it6.(四川高考,2)New technology have made _____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it7.(辽宁高考,28)If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that8.(江苏高考,23)Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none9.(上海高考,31)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another10.(浙江高考,5)Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. allCBCBD DADAA冠词1.(安徽高考,21)Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /. aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(全国高考I,22)Sarah looked at _____ finished painting with _____ satisfaction.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a3.(重庆高考,24)Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the4.(江西高考,21)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a5.(四川高考,18)We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a6.(辽宁高考,21)I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an7.(山东高考,29)Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /’ a8.(浙江高考,2)The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; aACDCD CBC形容词1.(安徽高考,23)Interest is as _____ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar2.(全国高考I,26)26.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better3.(全国高考I,29)This restaurant wasn’t _____ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as4.(福建高考,32)─Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?─Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable5.(北京高考,28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more6.(天津高考,10)The secretary arranged a(n) _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient7.(湖北高考,26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _____ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. rudelyB. definitelyC. thoughtlesslyD. tentatively8.(湖北高考,27)Can you tell the _____ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. apparentB. dramaticC. subtleD. regional9.(山东高考,33)Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful10.(浙江高考,10)The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potentialADAAD DDCAA副词1.(安徽高考,34)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _____, her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Although2.(湖南高考,24)Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore3.(福建高考,27)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally4.(天津高考,4)4.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead5.(湖北高考,28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _____.A. contradictoryB. controversialC. relevantD. unchallenged6.(四川高考,7)The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still7.(四川高考,16)I make $ 2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a8.(辽宁高考,22)We used to see each other _____, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately9.(浙江高考,18)Mike was usually so careful, _____ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thusCBBBB DDBA介词1.(安徽高考,25)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for2.(福建高考,33)Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for3.(北京高考,34)Do you think this shirt is too tight _____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across4.(陕西高考,11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee member are _____ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with5.(辽宁高考,27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out6.(上海高考,25)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By7.(浙江高考,6)_____ all th e animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. WithDDDAC BB非动词短语1.(福建高考,26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of2.(江西高考,34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _____, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary3.(湖北高考,25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _____ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of sightB. out of questionC. out of placeD. out of order4.(四川高考,14)This training program can give you a lift at work, _____ increase your income by 40 %.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as5.(江苏高考,29)—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just _____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain6.(浙江高考,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the wayDDCAA C动词和动词短语1.(安徽高考,28)The athlete’s years of hard tra ining _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up2.(全国高考I,27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _____ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together3.(全国高考I,35)If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _____ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support4.(福建高考,29)You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out5.(天津高考,13)Parent’s and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave6.(江西高考,24)I’ve _____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into7.(江西高考,30)We all agreed that the cottage could _____ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have8.(湖北高考,21)Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to _____ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. planB. organizeC. launchD. sponsor9.(湖北高考,22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _____ every page of my draft.A. foldedB. polishedC. quotedD. approved10.(湖北高考,23)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _____ his courage.A. keep upB. hold upC. take upD. set up11.(湖北高考,24)I’m so glad you’ve come here to _____ this matter in person.A. see toB. turn toC. refer toD. lead to12.(四川高考,20)It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up13.(陕西高考,19)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down14.(辽宁高考,26)Rod loves _____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off15.(江苏高考,26)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from16.(浙江高考,12)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline17.(浙江高考,15)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _____ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set upCBAAB CADBA AADAD DB时态1.(安徽高考,26)In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing2.(安徽高考,33)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 20 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept3.(全国高考I,23)“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _____.’A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed4.(全国高考I,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _____ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum5.(重庆高考,22)―Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?―Well, I _____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take6.(重庆高考,27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out7.(湖南高考,25)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing8.(湖南高考,27)“The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming9.(湖南高考,33)―I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme?―Sorr y, I _____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played10.(福建高考,24)─When did the computer crash?─This morning, while I _____ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted11.(北京高考,22)By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12.(北京高考,30)Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed13.(天津高考,12)The three of us _____ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel14.(江西高考,26)—Look! Somebody _____ the sofa.—Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned15.(陕西高考,24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about give.A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying16.(四川高考,3)—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. _____.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will17.(四川高考,9)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering18.(辽宁高考,31)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown19.(山东高考,28)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _____ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts20.(山东高考,34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21.(江苏高考,32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met22.(江苏高考,34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start23.(上海高考,30)—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves24.(浙江高考,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.(浙江高考,16)—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected _____.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up26.(北京高考,25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’tDACCB BCDCB CDACC DDACD DCABA B语态1.(安徽高考,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratedD. was being decorated2.(湖南高考,22)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.(北京高考,29)─Have you heard about that fire in the market?─Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4.(上海高考,26)Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5.(天津高考,2)The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put6.(四川高考,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt7.(辽宁高考,35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paidDABCA AA情态动词1.(全国高考I,30)I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t2.(重庆高考,25)─_____ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?─Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would3.(上海高考,28)The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't4.(天津高考,8)It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t5.(江西高考,22)We _____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t6.(陕西高考,23)I _____ thank you so much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will7.(四川高考,19)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just asI _____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should8.(辽宁高考,24)One of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9.(江苏高考,28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t10.(江苏高考,35)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wishedDCDCB BBCCD虚拟语气1.(安徽高考,31)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2.(湖南高考,29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.(福建高考,31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited4.(天津高考,15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered5.(陕西高考,17)If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be6.(辽宁高考,33)Jaok is a great talker. It is high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. had doneC. doD. did7.(山东高考,30)If we _____ adequ ate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made8.(浙江高考,19)Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had9.(北京高考,35)Don’t handle the vase as if it _____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenDDDDB DDDB非谓语动词1.(安徽高考,24)I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked2.(安徽高考,30)When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked3.(全国高考I,28)The party will be held in the garden, weather _____.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit4.(全国高考I,32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to5.(重庆高考,23)_____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film.A. Having been asked D. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked6.(重庆高考,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting w ill influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made7.(重庆高考,31)Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered8.(湖南高考,21)We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do9.(湖南高考,23)Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use10.(湖南高考,31)The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started11.(福建高考,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked12.(福建高考,34)Pressed from his parents, and _____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized13.(北京高考,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.(北京高考,27)_____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use15.(北京高考,32)Birds singing is sometimes warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay16.(天津高考,11)He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left17.(江西高考,33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken18.(江西高考,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered19.(陕西高考,15)_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand20.(陕西高考,22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet21.(四川高考,6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found22.(四川高考,8)I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound23.(四川高考,12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash24.(辽宁高考,25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows25.(辽宁高考,29)This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate26.(山东高考,26)George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27.(山东高考,35)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.(江苏高考,31)_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base29.(上海高考,27)As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone30.(上海高考,33)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of31.(上海高考,36)The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded32.(上海高考,39)"Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved33.(浙江高考,3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain34.(浙江高考,8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit35.(浙江高考,11)“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reservedBBADA AACBA CADCA CCBAD BCABD ABBBA ABDDD定语从句1.(重庆高考,29)Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.(湖南高考,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which3.(福建高考,23)The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what4.(北京高考,26)When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.(天津高考,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.(江西高考,28)By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that7.(陕西高考,14)It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8.(四川高考,13)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them9.(山东高考,23)Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what10.(江苏高考,22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what11.(上海高考,35)Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom12.(浙江高考,9)We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.(浙江高考,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.(安徽高考,29)A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. thisDDCBB ACCCB DBBA名词性从句1.(安徽高考,27)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why2.(浙江高考,4)I made a promise _____ this year, my first in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how3.(全国高考I,24)It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4.(上海高考,40)The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however5.(重庆高考,34)Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.。
2011届高考英语模拟试题分类汇编 任务型阅读
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【2011·安徽名校联考】认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词,请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You can't avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.★ Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.★ Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.【答案】76. handle/ solve/ remove 77. disappear 78. Tips/ Suggest ions/ Advice79. cases/ circumstances 80.worse 81. mistake(s) /fault (s) 82. annoyed/ hurt/ angry83. accuse/blame 84. hard/ difficult 85. Conclusion任务型阅读【2011·巢湖一检】(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2011年高考英语_完形填空分类汇编
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校版附答案)1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.(2011·全国II)完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.(2011·辽宁卷)完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.(2011·湖北卷)完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.(2011·四川卷)完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011年高考英语经典试题及答案
2010年高考英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB. 不填;theC. the;aD. the;the22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization23.—why, Jack, you look so tired! w—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached25. —I haven‘t got the reference book yet, but I‘ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don‘t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don‘t mention itD. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it‘s better to think twice before doing someth ing32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which33. —Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I‘d rather he_______ more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That‘s_______I don‘t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考英语分类汇编之阅读理解中最难语篇
2011年高考英语分类汇编之阅读理解中最难语篇2011年高考落下帷幕,笔者将18套卷进行了分析,下面这些语篇应该是令学生比较头疼的文章,让每周只有五课时的高中生来做的确有些难。
每篇文章都给出了上榜理由。
1.(2011·重庆卷)E【上榜理由】本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲的是怀疑论和环保媒体报道的关系,本文的确难懂。
Skeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people,say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment.The ―eco-guilt‖brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the ―real state of the world‖as fine. Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even w ith the conclusion that ―After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.‖Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s ―preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)‖。
最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版
最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版注:、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份;广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方,虽加以改正,但仍难免有疏漏,请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。
一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填;aB. the ;aC. an;不填D. an ; the(课标卷II)13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a; 不填(重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an(江西卷)32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /(山东卷)22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填(陕西卷)19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the(浙江卷)15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a;anB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. the;an(福建卷)21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致(福建卷)23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(天津卷)7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit(上海卷)39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there(湖北卷)21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(湖北卷)22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(湖南卷)33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is(江苏卷)21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(江苏卷)33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead(江西卷)22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.(辽宁卷)23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s not hing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(浙江卷)4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词(课标卷II)14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all(天津卷)12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones(上海卷)26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself(重庆卷)31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one(安徽卷)27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything(江西卷)23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody(辽宁卷)29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those(山东卷)21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another(陕西卷)22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all(四川卷)2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it(浙江卷)11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词(课标卷II)9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one(天津卷)3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most(上海卷)28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French(安徽卷)30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of(安徽卷)33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice(福建卷)25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow(福建卷)31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably(福建卷)35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also(湖北卷)27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial(湖北卷)28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ con tribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable(湖北卷)29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily(江西卷)24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.(辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly(辽宁卷)33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring(浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious(浙江卷)6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually(浙江卷)18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help(课标卷II)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through(课标卷II)8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent(天津卷)2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want(天津卷)8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on(安徽卷)26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off(福建卷)24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests(福建卷)28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out(湖北卷)23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive(湖北卷)24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register(湖北卷)25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on(湖北卷)26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up(江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified(江苏卷)29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over(江西卷)27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out(江西卷)31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.(辽宁卷)32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out(陕西卷)25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood(浙江卷)9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold(浙江卷)12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding(浙江卷)17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against(课标卷II)11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without(北京卷)26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from(上海卷)25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from(安徽卷)22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to(福建卷)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line(湖北卷)30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(江苏卷)26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to(辽宁卷)25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of(山东卷)34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for(陕西卷)24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time(浙江卷)14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t(课标卷II)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(北京卷)35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(天津卷)9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need(天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been(重庆卷)26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(重庆卷)29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't(安徽卷)28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(安徽卷)34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t(福建卷)30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(湖南卷)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done(湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need(辽宁卷)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk(陕西卷)12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(陕西卷)21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get(四川卷)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't(浙江卷)3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. woul dn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed(浙江卷)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave(课标卷II)5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught (北京卷)21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change(北京卷)24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found(北京卷)29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked(天津卷)10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used(上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried(上海卷)32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored(上海卷)34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(上海卷)35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for(重庆卷)30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell(重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(安徽卷)32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded(福建卷)22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known(福建卷)32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test(湖南卷)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed(湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered(湖南卷)31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay(江苏卷)24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set(江苏卷)31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced(江西卷)34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked(辽宁卷)28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting(山东卷)25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood(山东卷)29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken(山东卷)33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating(陕西卷)13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood(陕西卷)14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned(四川卷)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not(四川卷)10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed(浙江卷)7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more(安徽卷)31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more(江西卷)26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change(课标卷II)7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left(北京卷)23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made(北京卷)25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been(北京卷)28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect(天津卷)13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing(上海卷)27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left(上海卷)29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected(重庆卷)21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone(重庆卷)33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened(安徽卷)24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise(福建卷)26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking(湖南卷)22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be(湖南卷)24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered(湖南卷)27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be(湖南卷)34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing(江苏卷)25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing(江苏卷)34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had(江西卷)35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming(辽宁卷)22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had(辽宁卷)30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved(辽宁卷)33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring(山东卷)24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be(山东卷)27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving(陕西卷)11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take(陕西卷)17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when(四川卷)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting(浙江卷)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying(课标卷II)4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which(北京卷)27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where(天津卷)6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what(湖南卷)21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which(江苏卷)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when(江西卷)33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how(辽宁卷)34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case(山东卷)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom(四川卷)9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where(浙江卷)13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why(上海卷)38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what(重庆卷)24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom(安徽卷)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which(福建卷)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which(山东卷)31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。
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2011高考英语阅读理解分类汇编——单项选择名词1.(2011·四川卷)13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s.【C】A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 2.(2011·江西卷)31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?【D】A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point 3.(2011·湖北卷)21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.【D】A.near B.rudeness C.regret D.panic 4.(2011·湖北卷)22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.【B】A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 5.(2011·江苏卷)27.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.【C】A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence6.(2011·浙江卷)18.Anyway,I can't cheat him-it's against all my________.【B】A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions 7.(2011·山东卷)34.There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.【A】A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship 8.(2011·福建卷)26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.【B】A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection冠词1.(2011·全国II)16.As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.【D】A.the;不填B.a; the C.不填a D.the; a 2.(2011·陕西卷)13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.【C】A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填3.(2011·四川卷)18.Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.【A】A.不填;A B.不填;The C.the;The D.a;A 4.(2011·江西卷)22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year ----- also get paid by _____ week.【B】A.the; the B.a; the C.D.a;a 5.(2011·全国新课标卷)33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.【A】A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填6.(2011·浙江卷)2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.【D】A.the.不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a 7.(2011·山东卷)21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.【B】A.不填;the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填;a 8.(2011·重庆卷)26.In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.【C】A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an代词1.(2011·北京卷)34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ .【C】A.then B.those C.it D.that 2.(2011·天津卷)1.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.【A】A.it B.this C.that D.one 3.(2011·江西卷)25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?【B】A.that B.it C.his D.him 4.(2011·全国II)11.I got this bicycle for______:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.【D】A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.(2011·陕西卷)16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? 【C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 6.(2011·四川卷)3.There is in his words.We should have a try.【A】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.(2011·辽宁卷)27.- Would you like tea or coffee?【D】- , thank you.I've just had some water.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither 8.(2011·湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director.【D】A.something B.anything C.overything D.nothing 9.(2011·安徽卷)22.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.【C】A.them B.her C.itself D.herself 10.(2011·山东卷)24.The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other.【A】A.it B.them C.her D.that 11.(2011·重庆卷)27.——Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?【D】A.the one B.this C.it D.that 12.(2011·福建卷)21.We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.【C】A.either B.each C.one D.it介词1.(2011·湖北卷)30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.【C】A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 2.(2011·全国II)14.This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.【B】A.with B.until C.for D.at 3.(2011·四川卷)8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.【D】A.in B.for C.of D.on 4.(2011·北京卷)35.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.【D】A.by B.for C.with D.in 5.(2011·天津卷)11.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.【D】A.below B.of C.on D.above 6.(2011·江苏卷)32.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.【A】A.in detail B.in generalC.on purpose D.on time7.(2011·全国新课标卷)30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.【B】A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 8.(2011·浙江卷)5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .【B】A.on B.for C.by D.of 9.(2011·安徽卷)25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.【B】A.in B.to C.on D.after 10.(2011·山东卷)30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.【D】A.beyond B.with C.among D.over 11.(2011·重庆卷)24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.【D】A.in B.for C.by D.from 12.(2011·福建卷)22.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【B】A.Far from B.Apart from C.instead of D.Regardless of形容词1.(2011·江西卷)24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.【A】A.far more interesting B.much less interestingC.no more interesting D.any less interesting2.(2011·四川卷)12.—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.【B】A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a trecst pleasant D.the most3.(2011·全国II)17.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A.better B.good C.best D.still better【A】4.(2011·陕西卷)17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。