新东方2010年6月英语四级(A卷)真题及答案

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2010年6月四级真题及答案

之2010年6月大学英语四级全真预测试题及答案解析2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题：Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 1 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 2 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the3 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 4 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and5 color. Blue light has seen to 6 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless7 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 8 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue9 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 10 of your living space.[A] represented [I] activity[B] engage [J] zones[C] refreshing [K] foolish[D] surround [L] line[E] curved [M] acquires[F] dominant [N] associated[G]lower [O] rash[H] balanced【参考答案】：NAFDCGHIMJ二、阅读理解第2题：Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an internationalmanager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]All international managers can learn culture.[B]Business diversity is not necessary.[C]Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.[D]Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi .[A]is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around[B]is different from the model of McDonald’s[C]shows the reverse of globalization[D]has converged cultural differences3.The two schools of thought .[A]both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures[B]both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries[C]admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world[D]both A and B4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those .[A]who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity[B]who have connections to more than one type of culture[C]who want to travel abroad[D]who want to run business on International Scale5.According to Fortune, successful internationalcompanies .[A]earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas[B]all have the quality of patience[C]will follow the overseas local cultures[D]adopt the policy of internationalization1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：Most shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."As she turned to go," Chadwick recalled, "she suddenly looked up at the 'sputnik' and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.""For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."1. January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.[A] they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B] they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C] there are so many people in the store[D] January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them2. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.[A] to watch the most desirable goods [C] to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[B] to make films that can be used as evidence [D] to be used as evidence against shoplifters3. The case last October was important because ________ .[A] the store got the dresses back[B] the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C] other shops found out about the equipment[D] the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court4. The woman stealing perfume ________.[A] guessed what the sputniks were for [C] could see the camera filming her[B] was frightened by its shape [D] knew that the detective had seen her5. The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.[A] was sorry for what she had done[B] was afraid she would be arrested[C]decided she didn't want what she had picked up[D] wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第4题：Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today’s newspapers11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .News-papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before2.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given3.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring4.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose5.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write6.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other7.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So8.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed9.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed10.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed11.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit12.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of13.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose14.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in15.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance16.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success17.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured18.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something19.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered20.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]about1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C6小题>、【正确答案】：B7小题>、【正确答案】：A8小题>、【正确答案】：D9小题>、【正确答案】：C10小题>、【正确答案】：D11小题>、【正确答案】：C12小题>、【正确答案】：B13小题>、【正确答案】：B14小题>、【正确答案】：C15小题>、【正确答案】：A16小题>、【正确答案】：D17小题>、【正确答案】：C18小题>、【正确答案】：C19小题>、【正确答案】：B20小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无四、阅读理解第5题：Even if the wetlands were restored and new levees were built, the combination of geologic subsidence and rising sea levels will likely sink New Orleans another meter by 2100. The problem might be solved by another ambitious plan, says Roel Boumans, a coastal scientist at the University of Vermont in Burlington who did his ph.D. at LSU: shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment piped in from the river. The majority of the buildings in the flooded areas will have to be razed anyway, he says, "so why not take this opportunity to fix the root of the problem?" The river could deposit enough sediment to raise the bottom of the New Orleans bowl to sea level "in 50 to 60 years," he estimates. In the meantime, people could live in these areas Venice-style, with buildings built on stilts. Boumans even takes it a step further: "You would have to raise everything about 30 centimeters once every 30 years, so why not make the job easier by making houses that can float."Whether that is technically or politically feasible—Day, for one, calls it "not likely" —remains to be seen, especially because until now, the poorest residents lived in the lowest parts of the city. Any decision on how best to protect the city in the future will be tied to how many people will live there, and where. "there may be a large contingent of residents and businesses who choose not to return," says Bill Good, an environmental scientist at LSU and manager of the Louisiana Geological Survey's Coastal Processes section. It is also not yet clear how decisions about the reconstruction will be made, says Good, "Since there is no precedent of comparable magnitude." Every level of government is sure to be involved, and "the process is likely to be ad hoc."Even with the inevitable mingling of science and politics, we still have "a unique chance to back out of some bad decisions," says Good, who grew up in New Orleans. "I hope that we don't let this once-in-history opportunity slip through our fingers in the rush to rebuild the city:"1. The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.3. The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.4. The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.5. The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.6. The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.7. The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.8. New Orleans will likely sink ________________ by 2100.9. Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment ________________.10. How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also ________________.1小题>【参考答案】：略五、翻译第6题：There’s a man at the rece ption desk who see, ms very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).【参考答案】：to make trouble第7题：Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).【参考答案】：needn’t have borrowed it from the bank第8题：(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.【参考答案】：It is because she is so inexperienced第9题：I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon【参考答案】：will be doing/conducting the experiment第10题：If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).【参考答案】：resort to force六、写作题第11题：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。

大学英语四级真题2010年06月

2010年6月大学英语四级考试试题Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种现象的原因是……3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling_________________________________________________________________________________Part ⅠWritingPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs—leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart—kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there are people who are seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4%reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U.S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:·Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.·Longing for more and more time at the computer.·Neglect of family and friends.·Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.·Lying to employers and family about activities.·Inability to stop the activity.·Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, an escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief... because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject fine: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I am self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish mywork, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group. "I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A) Her daughters' repeated complaints. B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C) The poorly managed state of her house. D) The high financial costs adding up.2. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A) People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B) It has become virtually inevitable.C) It has been somewhat exaggerated.D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.3. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A) try to improve the Internet environment B) become aware of its serious consequencesC) can realize what is important in life D) can reach a consensus on its definition4. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.A) it seriously affected family relationships B) one visited porn websites frequentlyC) too much time was spent in chat rooms D) people got involved in online gambling5. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel ______.A) discouraged B) pressured C) depressedD) puzzled6. Why did Andrew Heidrich cut back on online gaming?A) He had lost a lot of money. B) His family had intervened.C) He had offended his relatives. D) His career had been mined.7. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to ______.A) improve his online gaming skills B) curb his desire for online gamingC) show how good he is at online gaming D) exchange online gaming experience8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she _______________.9. Excessive Internet use had rendered Toebe so poor that she couldn't afford to seek_______________.10. Now that she's got a boyfriend, Toebe is no longer crazy about _______________.Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.13. A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over.C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party.14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D) The woman should contact John Smith first.15. A) He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience.C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations.16. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She is sorry the man will not come.C) She will ask David to talk less. D) She has to invite David to the party.17. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Profi Johnson's requirements.C) Many students find Profi Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Profi Johnson's class.18. A) Check their computer files. B) Make some computations.C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It allows him to make a lot of friends. B) It requires him to work long hours.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. D) It helps him understand people better.20. A) It is intellectually challenging. B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time.C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. A) In a hospital. B) At a coffee shop.C) At a laundry. D) In a hotel.22. A) Getting along well with colleagues. B) Paying attention to everydetail.C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The pocket money British children get. B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.24. A) It enables children to live better. B) It goes down during economic recession.C) It often rises higher than 'inflation. D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.25. A) Save up for their future education. B) Pay for small personal things.C) Buy their own shoes and socks. D) Make donations when necessary.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) District managers. B) Regular customers.C) Sales directors. D) Senior clerks.27. A) The support provided by the regular clients. B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C) The urgency of implementing the company's plans. D) The important part played by district managers.28. A) Some of them were political-minded. B) Fifty percent of them were female.C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative.29. A) He used too many quotations. B) He was not gender sensitive.C) He did not keep to the point. D) He spent too much time on details.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) State your problem to the head waiter. B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you.31. A) Your problem may not be understood correctly.B) You don't know if you are complaining at the right time.C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32. A) Demand a prompt response. B) Provide all the details.C) Send it by express mail. D) Stick to the point~Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) Fashion designer. B) Architect.C) City planner. D) Engineer.34. A) Do some volunteer work. B) Get a well-paid part-time job.C) Work flexible hours. D) Go back to her previous post.35. A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy. B) It will add to the family's financial burden.C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D) The children won't get along with a baby-sitter.Section CAlmost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36) , less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and (37) things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38) than he will ever be again in his schooling—or, unless he is very (39) and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40) with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42) than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43) of language. He has discovered it—babies don't even know that language exists—and (44) He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section AQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones—the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47) wasteful to tear them all down and (48) them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49) carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest (50) , the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and (51) our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some (52) , the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53) over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a (54) number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from (55) ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help (56) property owners from rising power costs.A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptionsE) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) poweringI) protect J) reduced K) replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vastSection BPassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.You never see them, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you're going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They are known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to the Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first model for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). That same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modem airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight- data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000°F. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.57. What does the author say about the black box?A) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. B) The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. B) The total number of passengers on board.C) The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. D) Homing signals sent by the pilotbefore the crash.59. Why was the black box redesigned in 19657A) New materials became available by that time. B) Too much space was needed for its installation.C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.60. why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A) To distinguish them from the color of the plane. B) To caution people to handle them with care.C) To make them easily identifiable. D) To conform to international standards.61. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B) There is an urgent need for them to be restructured.C) They have stopped sending homing signals.D) They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything fight" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale fight? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. when it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.62. what do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results.63. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.D) The power of positive thinking is limited.64. What does the author mean by "... you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para 3)?A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.65. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.66. what do we learn from the last paragraph?A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.Part ⅤClozeThe term e-commerce refers to all com mercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not (67) from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier (68) fax. E-commerce follows the same model (69) in other business trans actions; the difference (70) in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists (71) online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, (72) an item, arranges a form of payment, and (73) an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be (74) on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent (75) a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce (76) one to send payment information electronically.In the decade (77) 1993, e-commerce grew from an (78) novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few (79) had a web page, and (80) a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years (81) , both large and small businesses had web pages, and most (82) users with the opportunity to place an order. (83) , many banks added online access, (84) online banking and bill paying became (85) More importantly, the value of goods and ser vices (86) over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67. A) distract B) descendC) differ D) derive68. A) with B) viaC) from D) off69. A) appeared B) usedC) resorted D) served70. A) situates B) liesC) roots D) locates71. A) on B) ofC) for D) to72. A) reflects B) detectsC) protects D) selects73. A) sends in B) puts outC) stands for D) carries away74. A) visible B) responsibleC) feasible D) sensible75. A) beside B) overC) beyond D) up76. A) appeals B) admitsC) advocates D) allows77. A) after B) behindC) until D) toward78. A) optional B) invalidC) occasional D) insignificant79. A) communities B) corpsC) corporations D) compounds80. A) largely B) slightlyC) solely D) only81. A) lately B) laterC) late D) latter82. A) offered B) convincedC) equipped D) provided83. A) Instead B) NeverthelessC) However D) Besides84. A) and B) orC) but D) though85. A) different B) flexibleC) widespread D) productive86. A) acquired B) adaptedC) practiced D) proceededPart ⅥTranslation87.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither____________________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner___________________________(要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite____________________________(她父母的强烈反对).。

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2010年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling______________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessiveInternet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and mor e time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年6月大学英语四级真题A卷试卷

♋❒♦ ✋ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ☎ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✆注意：此部分试题在答题卡上。

♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♋●●☐♦♏♎  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♏♦♦♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ◆♏ ✌♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐◆●♎ ♏ ☝♓❖♏⏹ ❆☐ ☐♏●●♓⏹♑ ✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦  ♦☐❒♎♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦●♓⏹♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌♏●☐♦ 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 出现这种情况的原因 为了改变这种状况，我认为⑤◆♏ ✌♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐◆●♎ ♏ ☝♓❖♏⏹ ❆☐ ☐♏●●♓⏹♑♋❒♦ ✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎♓❍❍♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☎ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ✌⏹♦♦♏❒ ♒♏♏♦  ☞☐❒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌✆ ✆ ✆ ♋⏹♎ ✆ ☞☐❒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌✌ ♐♏♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐ ♓♦ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ◆⏹◆♦◆♋● ♐☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♋❒●♋ ❆☐♏♌♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎  ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♏❒ ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♒♏♎ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ●♋☐♦☐☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♋♦ ☐⏹ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦♦♋⏹♦❍♏♦♦♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦  ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌❒♓♏♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♋●♦ ☟♏❒ ♒☐◆♦♏♒☐●♎ ♌♓●●♦ ☐♓●♏♎ ◆☐ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓❒♦⍓ ●♋◆⏹♎❒⍓ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⏹♏♋❒♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏❒ ♐☐◆❒ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍✂✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ●♓♏ ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♋♦ ♐♋●●♓⏹♑ ♋☐♋❒♦  ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦●♓☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹✂ ♦♋♓♎ ♋❒●♋ ✂✋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♐ ✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♏♦ ✋♎ ◆♦♦ ♏♏☐ ♑☐♓⏹♑✂ ♎♏♦♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ☎使脱离✆ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♐◆❒♦♒♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦☐❒●♎❆☐♏♌♏♦ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♒♏ ♐♏●♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ✂♋♎♎♓♍♦♏♎✂ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♒♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ♓♦⏹♦ ⏹♏♦ ✌♦ ♐♋❒ ♌♋♍ ♋♦  ♋❒♦♓♍●♏♦ ♓⏹ ❍♏♎♓♍♋● ☐◆❒⏹♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♏⏹⏹♦⍓●❖♋⏹♓♋ ♦❒♏♋♦❍♏⏹♦ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ☐❖♏❒◆♦♏❒♦ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ❆♒♏❒♏♦ ♦♦♓●● ⏹☐ ♍☐⏹♦♏⏹♦◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♍☐⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ☐❒ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏◆♦ ♋♦ ❒♏●♓♋⏹♍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌ ♑❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☹♋♦♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒ ♋ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ☠ ☐♏♍♦❒◆❍♦ ♍●♋♓❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ●♋❒♑♏♦♍♋●♏ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ❆♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♦⍓♍♒♓♋♦❒♓♍ ✌♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ●♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♏♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♎♓♋♑⏹☐♦♦♓♍ ❍♋⏹◆♋● ✌⏹♎ ♦♍☐❒♏♦ ☐♐ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♌☐♋❒♎♦ ♒♋❖♏ ☐☐☐☐♏♎ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ⏹♏♑♋♦♓❖♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌✂❆♒♏❒♏♦ ⏹☐ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐❒♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓❒♏ ☐❖♏❒♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏❍♏⏹♦✂ ♦♋♓♎ ☐♦⍓♍♒♓♋♦❒♓♦♦ ☎精神科医生✆ ✋❖♋⏹ ☝☐●♎♌♏❒♑ ☝☐●♎♌♏❒♑ ♍♋●●♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♋ ♎♓♦☐❒♎♏❒ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹☺☐⏹♋♦♒♋⏹ ♓♦♒☐☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋●♏♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏☐♦♓♍♋● ✂❆♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦✂ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦✂ ♓♦♒☐☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♋♦ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♋ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ☐♐ ☐❒♓☐❒♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦☐●❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ☐❒♓☐❒♓♦♓♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ●♓♐♏ ♑☐♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ☠ ☐♏♍♦❒◆❍♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♦♋♦ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ☐♐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ♋♎◆●♦♦ ☹♓♏ ♦♒♏  ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♦♒♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐⏹♎◆♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♋⏹♐☐❒♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦✌♌☐◆♦  ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎♏⏹♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✂♦♒♏♓❒ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♦◆♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏✂ ✌♌☐◆♦  ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏♋● ✂⏹☐⏹♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏✂ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♋❒●⍓  ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ✂☐❒♏☐♍♍◆☐♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♐♐●♓⏹♏✂✌♌☐◆♦  ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♏♦♍♋☐♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋●❍☐♦♦  ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ✂♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♎♋⍓♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏✂✂❆♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ♓⏹♐♋⏹♍⍓ ✂ ♦♋♓♎ ☜●♓♋♦ ✌♌☐◆♋☐◆♎♏ ♋ ♦♋⏹♐☐❒♎ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ☠☐ ♦♓⏹♑●♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌●♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂❆♒♏⍓❒♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♍♒♋♦ ❒☐☐❍♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ♏❍♋♓● ☐❒ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♌●☐♑♦ ☯❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐❒⏹ ☎色情✆ ☐❒ ♑♋❍♌●♓⏹♑✂ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏♦☜⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♎♏♐♓⏹♏♎ ⏹☐♦ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ✂♓⏹ ♦♏❒❍♦ ☐♐ ●☐♦♦♏♦✂ ♦♋♓♎ ♋❒♏♦♦♋ ❒♋♍ ♋ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ✂✋♐ ♓♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦♦ ☯♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♋❒♏ ♌❒♏♋♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒✂♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♍●♓⏹♓♍♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞  ♦☐ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ✌♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♏♍☐❖♏❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ♒♦♦☐♦♦♦♒⌧♏⏹♍☐❍❆♒♏ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏ ♐☐❒ ❒♋♍♦ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ●♓♦♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♍♋● ♦⍓❍☐♦☐❍♦ ☐♐ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹☟♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♏●●♌♏♓⏹♑ ☎幸福✆ ☐❒ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☹☐⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☠♏♑●♏♍♦ ☐♐ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦☞♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♏♎ ☐❒ ♓❒❒♓♦♋♌●♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☹⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦✋⏹♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☐❒ ☐♌♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♦⍓❍☐♦☐❍♦ ●♓♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♎❒⍓ ♏⍓♏♦ ♌♋♍♋♍♒♏♦ ♦♓☐☐♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋●♦ ☐☐☐❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋● ♒⍓♑♓♏⏹♏ ☎卫生✆ ♋⏹♎ ♦●♏♏☐ ♎♓♦♦◆❒♌♋⏹♍♏♦♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♦❒◆♑♑●♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♏♎ ☐❒ ♒♋❖♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐☐♎ ♎♓♦☐❒♎♏❒♦ ❒♋♍ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♏♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♒♋♌♓♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ☐♐♐♏❒♦ ♋ ✂♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♌♏●☐⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦♍♋☐♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☯♋⏹♎ ♐◆⏹✂ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋⍓ ❒♏●♓♏♐⑤♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ♦☐ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎✂☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♑♋❍♏❒♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦●♏♦♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ⏹♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♑♋❍♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♓♦ ♍♓♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♌⍓ ☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋ ✂♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹✂✌⏹♎❒♏♦ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♋♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♋♦☐❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♋♍❒♋❍♏⏹♦☐ ☐●♋⍓♦ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♦☐ ♐☐◆❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♋❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏  ♦☐  ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ♦♏♏ ♒♏ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ☟♏ ♍◆♦ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐◆●●♦♍♋●♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎干预✆ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ❒♏●♋♦♓❖♏♦ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓❍ ♒♏♎ ♑♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦♏♓♑♒♦✂❆♒♏❒♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦◆♍♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹✂ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♦♋♓♎ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ✂♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓❖♏♦✂ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ⏹☐♦ ❖♓♦♓♦♦ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒●⍓ ✂♦☐ ❒♏❍♓⏹♎ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ❍⍓ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♏♍✂❆☐♏♌♏ ♋●♦☐ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒●⍓ ❖♓♦♓♦♦ ♋ ♦♓♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ☐❖♏❒◆♦♏ ✋⏹ ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♦♏♎ ♋ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ✡♋♒☐☐ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ●♓⏹♏ ✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ✌♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹✂✂✋❍ ♦♏●♐♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♦☐❒ ♌◆♦ ✋❍ ♐♋♓●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♦☐❒♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹✂ ♦♒♏ ♦❒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆☐✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ☐❒ ♓⏹♦◆❒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● ♒♏●☐ ✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ☐♋⍓ ❍⍓ ❍☐❒♦♑♋♑♏ ☎抵押贷款✆ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋♍♏ ●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑✂♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ❆☐♏♌♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♏☐♦ ♒♏❒ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♍◆♦ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♌☐⍓♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑✂ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♌⍓ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ✂✋♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ⏹☐♦✂ 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

2010年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

2010年6月大学英语四级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes theproblem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lotbetter now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年6月英语四级考试（A卷）真题（含参考答案）

2010年6月英语四级考试（A卷）真题（含参考答案）•版权所有•机密★启用前试卷代号：A大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four-(4XSH 1)试题册--------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。

二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。

30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。

全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。

五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。

选定答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。

正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。

若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irrit able when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discussInternet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help;I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年6月英语四级参考答案完整版(A卷)

2010年6月英语四级参考答案完整版(A卷)2010年6月英语四级考试刚刚结束，同学们考得如何？人民网教育频道在考后第一时间发布2010年6月本场考试的试题、参考答案、解析等内容，敬请期待。

这里是人民网教育频道为大家提供的2010年6月英语四级答案完整版(A卷)。

作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and thestudents should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginningof their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves aresupposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. A) her daughters' repeated complains2. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition3. C) can realize what is important in life4. A) it seriously affected family relationships5. C) depressed6. B) His family had intervened7. B) curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet addiction9. professional help10. online dating听力答案Section Ashort conversation11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C) Tidy up the place.14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A) He understands the woman’s feelings.16. D) She has to invite David to the party.17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer.long conversation19. B) It requires him to work long hours.20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D) In a hotel.22. B) Paying attention to every detail.23. A) The pocket money British children get.24. C) It often rises higher than inflation.25. B) Pay for small personal things.Section BPassage 126. B) District managers27. D) The important part played by district managers28. B) Fifty percent of them were female29. B) He was not gender sensitivePassage 230. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31. D) You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting32. D) Stick to the pointPassage 333. B) Architect34. A) Do some volunteer work.35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him[2] 仔细阅读完形翻译Section A47. G incredibly48. K replace49. J reduced50. L sense51. H powering52. D exceptions53. E expand54. O vast55. F historic56. I protectSection BPassage 157. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.60. C) To make them easily identifiable.61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered. Passage 262. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.。

2010年6月大学英语四级CET4答案完整版（A卷）附上听力原文

作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy easy way way way of of of studying, studying, studying, which which which causes causes causes some some some omissions omissions omissions and and and changes changes changes in in spelling. spelling. Second, Second, Second, the the the teachers teachers teachers might might might not not not be be be very very very strict strict strict in in in students’ students’ spelling. spelling. In In In China, China, China, teachers teachers teachers seem seem seem to to to be be be more more more concerned concerned concerned with with with grammar grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work work together. together. On On one one and, and, the the teachers teachers should should should give give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. study. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, the the the students students students themselves themselves themselves are are are supposed supposed supposed to to to be be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. A) her daughters' repeated complains 2. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 3. C) can realize what is important in life 4. A) it seriously affected family relationships 5. C) depressed 6. B) His family had intervened 7. B) curb his desire for online gaming 8. had an Internet addiction 9. professional help 10. online dating 听力答案Section A short conversation 11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. C) Tidy up the place. 14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 15. A) He unde rstands the woman’s feelings.16. D) She has to invite David to the party. 17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer. long conversation 19. B) It requires him to work long hours. 20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21. D) In a hotel. 22. B) Paying attention to every detail. 23. A) The pocket money British children get. 24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 1 26. B) District managers 27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 2 30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly person on the line is reacting 31. D) You can’t tell how the 32. D) Stick to the point Passage 3 33. B) Architect 34. A) Do some volunteer work. 35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. Section C 36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately 45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it 46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him 仔细阅读答案Section A 47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering 52. D exceptions 53. E expand 54. O vast 55. F historic 56. I protect Section B Passage 1 57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. 58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. 59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. 60. C) To make them easily identifiable. 61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered. Passage 2 62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking 63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed 65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67. B) differ 68. B) via 69. B) used 70. B) lies 71. B) of 72. D) selects 73. A) sends in 74. A) visible 75. C) beyond 76. D) allows 77. B) behind 78. D) insignificant 79. C) corporations 80. D) only 81. B) later 82. D) provided 83. D) besides 84. A) and 85. C) widespread 86. A) acquired 翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. 89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.听力原文：Section A Short Conversation 11. 11. W: W: W: Just Just Just imagine! imagine! imagine! W e W e have have have to to to finish finish finish reading reading reading 300 300 300 pages pages pages before before before Monday! Monday! Monday! How How How can can can the the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? 12. 12. M: M: M: Do Do Do you you you think think think I I I could could could borrow borrow borrow your your your car car car to to to go go go grocery grocery grocery shopping? shopping? shopping? The The The supermarkets supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean? 13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? 15. 15. W: W: W: I I I was was was so so so angry angry angry yesterday! yesterday! yesterday! My My My biology biology biology teacher teacher teacher did did did not not not even even even let let let me me me explain explain explain why why why I I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? 16. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do?te, and I have to M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear whikeep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: What’s hard about the job?M: You are sanding up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that’s normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams. W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long. t’s the secret of being good at your job?W: And wha t’s the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right. Q19. What does the man say about his job? Q 20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent. M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I ’ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know. I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do. Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money?Q25 Supposing the the man man man had had had children, children, children, what what what would would would he he expect expect them them them to to to do do do with with with their their their pocket pocket money? 。

2010年6月—2007年12月大学英语4级阅读真题答案解析

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. 【答案】A)。

【定位】根据人名Carla Toebe以及realize定位到第一段。

【精析】同义转述题。

本段末尾讲述了Carla Toebe过度上网带来的一系列问题，但“当她的四个女儿不停地抱怨时，她才意识到问题的严重性”。

A）中的repeated complaints是原文near-constant complaints的同义转述。

2. 【答案】D)。

【定位】根据关键词excessive Internet use定位到文章第四段。

【精析】同义转述题。

该段讲述了作者对网络过度使用的看法：这并不是新鲜事，但是人们尚未对网瘾达成共识。

D）中的reach agreement是对定位句中的consensus的同义转述。

3. 【答案】C)。

【定位】由题干中的Jonathan Bishop和can be solved定位到文章第七段末句。

【精析】细节辨认题。

该句的后半句表达了这样的信息：这个问题可以通过鼓励人们优先考虑其他的生活目标和计划，而不是把花时间上网放在首位来解决。

C)是该语义的同义转述。

4. 【答案】A)。

【定位】由题干中的Maressa Orzack以及excessive定位到文章第十一段。

【精析】细节推断题。

由本段可知，他认为评价网络过度使用的标准是“通过上网带来的损失”，并举例说明，即“如果上网造成的损失是你不去工作，并导致家庭关系开始破裂，那就得不偿失了。

”只有A）涉及家庭关系问题，故A）正确。

5. 【答案】C)。

【定位】由题干中的Orzack和struggle定位到文章第十五段首句。

【精析】信息明示题。

Orzack说，那些正与过度使用电脑作斗争的人会变得消沉或者有其他情绪紊乱。

C)Depressed是原文中使用的词语，意为“消沉”。

6. 【答案】B)。

2010年6月大学英语四级答案完整版(新东方)

2010年6月大学英语四级答案完整版(新东方)2010年6月大学英语四级作文：1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；2、出现这个现象的原因是3、为了改变这种状况，我认为Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling(北京新东方学校李艳华)They say “mind breeds physiognomy”， which implies the importance of one’s appearance. Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well . Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not。

Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared. Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect。

2010年6月四级考试A卷答案完整版

1.今年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象2.出现这种现象的原因和后果3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseAlong with the step of globalization, most students’attention has shifted from Chinese to foreign cultures. Such a shift brought on great worries among people because it is not good for the development of Chinese culture.There may be several reasons account for why this phenomenon could happen. First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred great interest among Chinese students; second, college students are, to some extent, forced to study certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so that they could not spare any time to study Chinese; last but not least, schools have no strict demand on students’ Chinese standard. No doubt, neglecting the study of Chinese will ultimately hold back the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world.In order change this situation and save our identity, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese. To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture to make more people proud of it; besides, colleges and universities should make exams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreign languages; finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study of Chinese, making it a compulsory curriculum. Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous.PartII Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C --- Her daughter’s repeated complaints2. B --- people haven’t yet reached agreement on it’s definition3. A --- can realize what is important in life4. D --- it seriously affected family relationship5. A --- depressed6. C --- his family had intervened （干涉）7. B --- curb his desire for online gaming8. has an Internet Addiction9. for professional help10. online datingPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C. Tidy up the place.14. A. The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A. He understand the woman’s feelings.16. D. She has to invite David to the party.17. C. Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D. Assemble a computer.19. B. It requires him to apply theory to patience.20. D. It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D. In a hotel.22. B. Paying attention to every detail.23. A. The pocket money British children get.24. C. It often rises higher than inflation.25. B. Pay for small personal things.Section B26-3026．A Direct mangers.27．D The important part played by direct mangers.28．B Fifty percent of them were female.29．B He was not gender sensitive.30．C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31-3531．D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32．D Stick to the point.33．B Architect.34．A Do some volunteer job35．C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery44. and he has found how it works and learnt to use it appropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by changing (developing) it, .refining it46. including many of the concepts that schools think only they can teach themPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47 G --- incredibly 48 K --- replace 49 J --- reduced 50 L --- sense51 H --- powering 52 D --- exceptions 53 E --- expand 54 O --- vast55 F --- historic 56 I --- protectSection BPassage 157 C --- Its ability to ward off （抗御）disaster is incredible58 D --- Data for analyzing the cause of the crash59 D --- The early models often got damaged in the crash60 B --- To make them easily identifiable61 A --- There is still a good chance of their being recoveredPassage 262. B --- It is based on the concept of positive thinking63. D --- Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good64. C --- You are pointing out the errors he has committed65. B --- Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem （自尊）66. C --- Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy (心理治疗)67-71C) differ B)via B)used B)lies B)lies72-76D) selects A) sends in A) visible B) over D) allows77-81A) after D) insignigicant C) corporations D)only B) later82-86D) provided D) Besides A) and C) widespread A) acquiredTranslation:87. concentrating /focusing herself on the experiment88. did she lose her temper89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony90. be installed beside window91. strong objection /opposition from her parents。

2010年6月英语4级答案[最终版]

2010年6月英语4级答案[最终版]第一篇：2010年6月英语4级答案[最终版]作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study.However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling.First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling.Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling.In China, teachers see m to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1.A)her daughters' repeated complains2.D)People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition3.C)can realize what is important in life4.A)it seriously affected family relationships5.C)depressed6.B)His family had intervened7.B)curb his desire for online gaming8.had an Internet addiction9.professional help10.online dating听力答案Section Ashort conversation11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C)Tidy up the place.14.A)The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A)He understands the woman’s feelings.16.D)She has to invite David to the party.17.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectu res boring.18.D)Assemble a computer.long conversation19.B)It requires him to work long hours.20.D)It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D)In a hotel.22.B)Paying attention to every detail.23.A)The pocket money British children get.24.C)It often rises higher than inflation.25.B)Pay for small personal things.Section B Passage 1 26.B)District managers 27.D)The important part played by district managers 28.B)Fifty percent of them were female 29.B)He was not gender sensitive Passage 2 30.C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31.D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting32.D)Stick to the point Passage 3 33.B)Architect 34.A)Do some volunteer work.35.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36.curious37.figuring38.independent39.unusual40.interacting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery44.he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately45.by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it46.including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him仔细阅读答案Section A 47.G incredibly 48.K replace 49.J reduced 50.L sense 51.H powering 52.D exceptions 53.E expand 54.O vast 55.F historic 56.I protect Section B Passage 1 57.C)Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.58.A)Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C)The early models often got damaged in the crash.60.C)To make them easily identifiable.61.A)There is still a good chance for their being recovered.Passage 2 62.B)It is based on the concept of positive thinking 63.A)Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 64.B)You are pointing out the errors he has committed 65.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 66.B)Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67.B)differ 68.B)via 69.B)used 70.B)lies 71.B)of 72.D)selects 73.A)sends in 74.A)visible 75.C)beyond 76.D)allows 77.B)behind 78.D)insignificant 79.C)corporations 80.D)only 81.B)later 82.D)provided 83.D)besides84.A)and85.C)widespread86.A)acquired翻译答案87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window91.the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition新东方范文They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embody the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.满分作文 Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the studentspay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during st but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, whichwould help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effectivemechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)第二篇：英语A级阅读理解答案1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD246.A[解析]细节题。

2010.6-cet4试题

2010.6-cet4试题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

2010年6月四级（A卷）深度阅读答案解析

四级深度阅读 section A ⽂章⼤意：本⽂关注的是绿⾊建筑与对待现存房屋的问题。

根据⽂意，所谓绿⾊建筑即为节能减排的建筑。

绿⾊建筑在节能减排⽅⾯意义重⼤，但是将所有现存房屋替换成绿⾊建筑是否可⾏呢？⽂章给出的答案是不可⾏的，因为推倒这些房屋进⾏重建也需要⼤量能量。

那么，如何处理这些能耗⼤的旧房屋呢？⽂末给出的建议是对它们进⾏整修和升级。

47. G incredibly ⾸先这⾥需要的是⼀个副词。

根据⽂意，将这些房屋推倒代之以绿⾊建筑是极度浪费的。

因此选incredibly. 48. K replace replace A with B, 意思是⽤B 替换A. 这⾥是⽤绿⾊建筑取代现存房屋。

49. J reduced 这⼀句话较难理解，翻译成中⽂即：绿⾊建筑带来的碳排放量的减少平均需要65年才能够补偿推倒房屋所⽤掉的能量。

reduced, 这⾥⽤作形容词，指减少了的。

50. L sense in the broadest sense, 在最⼴义上，这⾥是⼀个固定搭配。

51. H powering 这⾥的引导的是平⾏结构，因此横线上需要填⼊⼀个动词的ing形式。

在根据句意可知这⾥选powering，指为某物提供动⼒，使某物得以运⾏。

52. D exceptions 联系下⽂可知本段意思是⽼房⼦基本上是最不节能的。

但话不能说得这么绝对，因此⽤ with some exceptions, 指除⼀些特殊情况外。

53. E expand tiny cracks and gaps 指的是⼩的缝隙和缺⼝。

⼩的缝隙和缺⼝随着时间流逝，会扩⼤，从⽽使得外⾯空⽓流⼊，因⽽加⼤了能耗。

这⾥选expand表⽰扩展，增⼤。

54. O vast a number of 表⽰⼤量的，number前⾯可加⼀些形容词，如great等，表⽰数量极⼤的。

这⾥填⼊vast，意为数量巨⼤的。

55. F historic 句中有from……to……, 从什么到什么，联系整句话，意思是从⼀些历的古⽼建筑到你⾃⼰的战后的房⼦。

20106月4级真题

11.A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.12.A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.13.A) Get more food and drinks.B) Ask his friend to come over.C) Tidy up the place.D) Hold a party.14.A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D) The woman should contact John Smith first.15.A) He understands the woman's feelings.B) He has gone through a similar experience.C) The woman should have gone on the field trip.D) The teacher is just following the regulations.16.A) She will meet the man halfway.B) She will ask David to talk less.C) She is sorry the man will not come.D) She has to invite David to the party.17.A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.18.A) Check their computer files.B) Make some computations.C) Study a computer program.D) Assemble a computer.11. C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C. Tidy up the place.14. A. The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A. He understand the woman’s feelings.16. D. She has to invite David to the party.17. C. Many students f ind Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D. Assemble a computer.11. W: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday, how can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: what does the man mean?12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Wow, I don’t like to let anyone else to drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought foodW: Yea h, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do?14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean?15. W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass.M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply?16. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do?。

新东方2010年6月英语四级(A卷)真题及答案

一、考证/就业类On College Students’ Job Hunting1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics,about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy …Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.College Students’ Starting Their Own Undertakings1)现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，政府鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after graduation. The government encourages this practice, and provides many preferential policies and facilitation measures for college students. This phenomenon has aroused great concern from the whole society.However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college students are facing severe employment situations. Many college graduates couldn’t find ideal jobs, which forces them to set up their own businesses. Moreover, some ambitious college students are not satisfied with being employed by others.They want to develop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the media’s reports on college students venture stars have stimulated more college students’ enthusiasm to take this way.As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings. However, it is a very difficult cause, which needs firm determination, clear mind, ability to endure hardship and a feasible project. Therefore, think it over and make full preparation before you decide to start your own business.Choices after Graduation1)根据下图描述某高校近两年毕业生去向分布情况2)分析这样分布的原因3)你的看法毕业去向就业考研出国留学其它所占比例50% 30% 17% 3%From the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three main choices after graduation. Of these choices, the students who have found a job only take up 50%. In contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad have increased greatly than before, with the total percentage of 47%. Indeed, this phenomenon is also quite common in other universities.The following factors can account for the choices of graduates. Above all, with the enrollment extension of universities, college graduates are facing the severe employment situation, which forces them to find another way out. Moreover, in information age, knowledge is updated very rapidly. Many college students find their knowledge is not enough for their future career. Besides, some college students would not like to enter into the complicated society and want to escape from the reality temporarily by going to further study.From my point of view, one’s choice after graduation should be based on his individual condition. Though taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad for further study is a good choice, it is not necessarily true of everyone, because it might involve many factors, such as your future career direction, your economic condition. Therefore, we should take a full account before we make our decisions.Students’ Craze for CertificatesIn recent years, getting a certificate has become a prevailing trend among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy with, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.●It is the employment pressure that forces college students to getmore certificates.●Diplomas and certificates matter a lot in assessing a student’sability.●In order to be more qualified for a job, students compel themselvesto run from one exam to another.From my point of view, when it comes to certificates, we should hold a rational attitude, and by no means go to the extreme.Obtaining a certificate serves as a way rather than an end.Under no circumstances can we neglect the importance of developing our ability.二、社会生活类Credit Cards on Campus1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2. 信用卡的弊端3. 你自己的观点In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.The Moonlight Clan1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费3)我对此的看法是……Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people c riticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and太热的热点，稍微看看即可1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生2.比较明显的大问题有......3.我对这种现象的看法Car and Air PollutionToo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.三、安全类（信息、隐私、食品）Information Security1. 信息安全问题日益重要2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害3. 如何做到信息安全The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims——government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public's and users' confidence will be damaged…………….Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What's more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.Internet and Privacy1)网络几乎已经渗透到人们生活和工作的方方面面，包括我们的一些个人隐私2)网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响3)你认为应该如何保障我们在网络上的个人隐私Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere anytime.However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registering. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our names, gender, address, telephone number and sometimes bank account. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type in it.四、文化娱乐类Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注3)你怎么看?为什么?Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can support my view. Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.五、节能环保类参考08年1月快速阅读Low Carbon Lifestyle --- More Than a FashionLow-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world.Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle.To start with ...Moreover ...In everyday life, we can do much to pursue a low-carbon lifestyle: to use rice water to wash your face and hands; use newspaper to absorb moisture and peculiar smells; use facial masks to clean jewelry, furniture and waist belts; and use dried tea leaves to make a pillow.11。

2010年6月英语四级真题及详细答案解析

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be res ponsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephonesurvey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and m ore time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feelin g empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for onlinegames in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

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Sixteen-year-old Michael Viscardsi of San Diego won first prize in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology. He showed (36) ________ to a nineteen-century math problem.
Michael has been (37) ________ by his mother, who has a doctorate in neuroscience. He also worked on his project with a professor at a university.
The National Center for Education Statistics did its (38) ________ research on home-schooling in 2003. Researchers (39) ________ that more than one million American students learned at home. That was more than two percent of the school-age population.
Michael Viscardsi, for example, has been taught mostly at home, but with (40) ________ math classes at a local university.
The researchers asked parents why they home-schooled their children. Thirty-one percent said the most important reason was (41) ________ about the environment of the local schools. Thirty percent said it was to provide (42) ________ instruction. Sixteen percent said they were not satisfied with the quality of the (43) ________ in the local schools.
(44)
_________________________________________________________.
An education expert said much of this increase was in cities with histories of racial tension. Also, (45)
___________________________________________________________ _____.
Critics of home-schooling say children need to attend school to help them learn social skills. They also say that home-schooled children do not get a very good education. Still, (46)
___________________________________________________________ _____.。