中考英语作文中常用的逻辑词汇

合集下载

初三英语常考表示逻辑关系信号词

让步转折举例
though, although, even if/though but, however, yet, while, not…but…, instead(of), on the contrary for example
总结加强
in a word, all in all just, only
常考表示逻辑关系的信号词
逻辑关系
信号词
因果 because, since, now that, due to, therefore, as a result;
递进 even, besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover;
顺序比较
first (of all), then, before/after, next, in the end, finally, on one hand…on the other hand as...as, so do I,more, most
配套套题答案
文章主要讲述了，成功的要诀．制定目标并定期回顾目标会增加你成功的机会．设定目标是在任何领域取得成功的最重要和必要的步骤，从一种欲望开始，然后是一个书面目标，接下来是正确的态度和行动，你会一步一步的到达成功．【解答】ADBBD CAC
1．A 考查名词，A．difference不同点 B．surprise惊讶 C．hope希望 D．sale 出售，根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly,可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别，故选A． 2．D 考查动词，A．sing 唱歌 B．dance跳舞 C．light 照亮 D．disappear 消失，根据You could pay no attention to them, 可知是指你不要去关注它们，让它们从你的脑子里消失，故选D． 3．B 考查名词，A．tools工具 B．excuses借口 C．stories故事 D．examples例子，根据后文Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you.不管它是什么，我相信你的借口是限制你的，推出此处是借口，故选B． 4．B 考查形容词，A．excited激动的 B．unclear不清楚的 C．sure 确信的 D．unhappy 不开心的，根据If you are…about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn,t want,结合选项，推出句意：如果你不清楚你想要什么，你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想，故选B． 5．D 考查动词，A．imagine 想象 B．feel 感觉 C．stop停止 D．keep保持，根据you moving closer to what you want,结合选项，可知是指：让你不停的接近你想要的，keep doing sth,持续做某事，故选D． 6．C 考查名词，A．steps 台阶 B．decisions决定 C．choices 选择D．wishes 希望，根据后文wishful thinking,or taking action. 可知这是指两个选择，故选C． 7．A 考查副词，A．slowly慢慢地 B．suddenly突然地 C．luckily幸运地 D．sadly难过地，根据one by one until you reach success,可知慢慢的，你会一步一步的到达成功，故选A． 8．C 考查动词，A．decided 决定 B．corrected纠正 C．followed 跟随 D．built 建造，根据It begins with a desire,and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action,结合选项，推出句意：它从一种欲望开始，然后是一个书面目标，接下来是正确的态度和行动，故选C．

英语作文常用逻辑词

一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with——首先2.generally speaking——总体上讲3.first of all——首先4.in the first place——首先二、文章及段落结尾的过渡词语1.in a word——总之2.in brief——简言之三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first——第一2.next——下一个3.since then——从那儿以后4.in the end——最后四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.for this reason——由于这个原因2.as a result——结果3.in this way——这样4.because of——因为五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from...和...不同六、表示举例的过渡词语1.for example——举例2.such as——比如七、表示强调的过渡词语1.moreover——而且2.besides——此外3.in fact——实际上4.furthermore——此外5.again——另外,还6.in particular——尤其,特别7.for one thing——一方面for another thing——另一方面8.because——因为1.总之，我希望你能修复你的友谊并且解友情的意义。

All in all,I hope you can repair your friendship and understand the true meaning of friendship.2.因此，我建议你应该放弃那些垃圾食品，尽量吃尽可能多的学校午餐，以便有足够的精力让你专心学习。

Thus,I suggest that you should give up those junk foods and try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy to keep you concentrating on your lessons.3.就我而言，住在中国比在国外要舒服。

中考英语作文中常用的逻辑词汇

中考英语作文中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of …outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of …is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that …bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。

英语作文常用连接词

英语作文常用连接词连接词在英语作文中起到连接和衔接句子、段落和观点的作用，使文章更加连贯和流畅。

以下是一些常用的连接词，可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达观点和逻辑关系。

1. 表示递进关系的连接词：Furthermore (此外)。

Moreover (而且)。

In addition (另外)。

Additionally (此外)。

What's more (更重要的是)。

Besides (除此之外)。

On top of that (除此之外)。

Not only... but also (不仅...而且)。

例句，I enjoy playing basketball. Furthermore, it helps me stay fit and healthy.2. 表示因果关系的连接词：Therefore (因此)。

Thus (因此)。

Consequently (因此)。

As a result (结果)。

Hence (因此)。

Due to (由于)。

Owing to (由于)。

Because of (因为)。

例句，She studied hard for the exam. As a result, she got an A+.3. 表示转折关系的连接词：However (然而)。

Nevertheless (然而)。

Nonetheless (尽管如此)。

On the other hand (另一方面)。

In contrast (相比之下)。

Despite (尽管)。

Although (虽然)。

Even though (尽管)。

例句，I was tired; however, I still managed to finish my homework.4. 表示举例关系的连接词：For example (例如)。

For instance (例如)。

Such as (比如)。

Like (像)。

Including (包括)。

英语作文万能单词

英语作文万能单词在写英语作文时，有一些万能单词可以帮助提高文章的表达水平和连贯性。

以下是一些常用的万能单词及其用法：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。

2. Secondly: 其次。

3. In addition/Furthermore: 此外。

4. Moreover: 而且。

5. However: 然而。

6. Nevertheless: 然而。

7. On the other hand: 另一方面。

8. Therefore/Hence: 因此。

9. Consequently: 结果。

10. Furthermore: 此外。

11. In conclusion: 总之。

12. To sum up: 总结。

在写作时，可以巧妙地运用这些万能单词来连接句子和段落，使文章的逻辑结构更加清晰，表达更加流畅。

同时，还可以使用一些形容词和副词来丰富文章的词汇，使其更加生动有趣。

例如：1. Excellent: 优秀的。

2. Outstanding: 出色的。

3. Remarkable: 非凡的。

4. Furthermore, the excellent performance of the students in the competition demonstrates their outstanding abilities and dedication to their studies.5. Additionally, the remarkable progress made by the company in recent years highlights its commitment to innovation and excellence.总的来说，熟练运用这些万能单词可以帮助提高英语作文的表达水平，使文章更加连贯和生动。

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting）

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。

并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。

转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。

因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。

归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。

几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。

然而……的缺点是不可否认的。

总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。

但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。

显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。

英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。

开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。

提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。

进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。

另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。

另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。

这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。

“……”。

我们经常听到这样的话吗？。

讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。

…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。

…，故事仍然具有现实意义。

提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。

任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。

英语作文逻辑词大全

英语作文逻辑词大全以下是一些常用的英语逻辑词大全：1. 因果关系：- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- consequently（因此）- therefore（因此）- thus（因此）- hence（因此）- so（所以）2. 条件关系：- if（如果）- unless（除非）- provided that（条件是）- on the condition that（条件是）- in case（万一）- as long as（只要）- so long as（只要）- assuming（假设）3. 比较关系：- similarly（同样地）- likewise（同样地）- in the same way（以相同的方式）- in a similar manner（以类似的方式）- on the other hand（另一方面）- whereas（然而）- while（同时）- unlike（与...不同）4. 强调关系：- especially（尤其）- particularly（特别是）- notably（值得注意的是）- significantly（显著地）- importantly（重要地）- above all（尤其是）- indeed（确实）- in fact（事实上）5. 顺序关系：- firstly（首先）- secondly（其次）- thirdly（第三）- finally（最后）- eventually（最终）- subsequently（随后）- in conclusion（总结起来）- to sum up（总之）6. 解释关系：- in other words（换句话说）- that is to say（也就是说）- to put it simply（简单来说）- for example（例如）- for instance（例如）- such as（例如）- namely（也就是说）- in particular（特别是）。

英语作文常用的连接词、过渡词和逻辑词

英语作文常用的连接词、过渡词和逻辑词一、英语作文常用的连接词1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word二、英语文章及结尾常用过渡词A. 文章及段落起始过渡词语1. To begin with2. Generally speaking3. First of all4. In the first placeB. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore2. Thus3. This way4. In conclusion5. To sum up6. In a word7. In brief8. As a matter of factC. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …2. Afterwards, …3. Meanwhile, …4. Then, …5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …6. At last7. Immediately8. suddenly9. soonD. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing, … for another thing, …2.On one hand, … on the other hand, …E. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason2. As a result3. because of4. Due to5. Thanks to6. Thus7. In this way8. Accordingly9. Therefore三、逻辑词a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet�!title格雷英语是全球电话英语培训先锋企业，致力于让你足不出户也能轻松上课的电话英语口语培训，按照您约定的时间，每天定时给您进行外教一对一授课，通过实战提高口语水平，让您脱口而出。

英语逻辑关系词[整理版]

●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）●总分关系（举例&总结）举例：for example、for instance、such as、including总结：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that＋句子表原因due tothanks toowing to＋名词表原因sincenow thatever since ＋句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to＋名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in＋名词（前因后果）so thatsuch thatin order that＋句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to ＋名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）●递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly （类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3．表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10．表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折，反面论证 4．表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5．表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6．表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8．表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾，归纳结论 7．表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9．表示结论as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarize a)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus． d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning． e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum，we need to cut costs． j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。

中考英语作文常用连接词汇

中考英语作文常用连接词汇连接词在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用，能够使文章结构更加紧密，逻辑更加清晰。

下面是中考英语作文中常用的连接词汇，希望对你的写作有所帮助。

一、表示递进的连接词1. Moreover意为“而且，此外”，用于表示进一步增补的内容。

例句：I like swimming. Moreover, it helps me keep fit.2. Furthermore意为“而且，此外”，用于表示补充的内容。

例句：She is not only beautiful, but furthermore, she is very talented.3. In addition意为“此外，另外”，用于表示补充的内容。

例句：In addition to studying hard, he also participates in various extracurricular activities.二、表示因果关系的连接词1. Because意为“因为”，引导原因从句。

例句：I am tired because I stayed up late last night.2. So意为“所以”，引导结果从句。

例句：He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.3. Therefore意为“因此，所以”，引导结果从句。

例句：I was late for school, therefore, I missed the first class.三、表示转折关系的连接词1. However意为“然而，但是”，用于表示与前面内容相反的转折。

例句：He is very smart. However, he is lazy.2. But意为“但是”，用于表示转折。

例句：She is rich, but she is not happy.3. Although意为“虽然”，引导让步从句。

英语作文常用的逻辑词

英语作文常用的逻辑词English Composition: Commonly Used Logical Words。

In English composition, the effective use of logical words is crucial for creating a coherent and well-structured essay. These words serve as connectors, guiding the readers through the flow of ideas and enhancing the overall clarity of the text. In this article, we will explore some commonly used logical words and phrases and discuss their appropriate usage in different contexts.To introduce a new idea or topic, we often use words like "firstly," "initially," or "to begin with." These words set the stage for what is to come and provide a clear starting point for the discussion. For example, in an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of technology, we can use phrases like "To begin with," "Firstly," or "Initially," to introduce the positive aspects of technology.Once we have introduced the topic, it is important to provide supporting evidence or examples. Logical words such as "for instance," "for example," or "to illustrate" can be used to present specific instances that support our main argument. For instance, in the essay about technology, we can say "For example, smartphones have revolutionized communication by allowing people to connect instantly and conveniently."Furthermore, we may encounter situations where we need to provide additional information or delve deeper into a particular point. In such cases, logical words like "moreover," "furthermore," or "in addition" can be employed. These words help to expand on the ideas presented and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic. For instance, we can say "Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare by enabling remote consultations and telemedicine."On the other hand, if we want to present a contrasting viewpoint or an alternative perspective, we can use words like "however," "in contrast," or "on the other hand." These words create a shift in the direction of the argument and highlight a different aspect of the topic. For example, in discussing the disadvantages of technology, we cansay "However, excessive reliance on technology has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and interpersonal skills."To summarize our main points or draw a conclusion, logical words such as "in conclusion," "to sum up," or "in summary" can be employed. These words signal the end of the discussion and provide a concise recap of the main ideas. For instance, we can conclude the essay by saying "In conclusion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. It is essential for us to strike a balance between the benefits it offers and the potential drawbacks it brings."In addition to these commonly used logical words and phrases, there are many others that can be utilized to improve the overall coherence of an essay. These include words like "meanwhile," "in the meantime," "likewise," and "similarly," which help to establish connections between different ideas. It is important to choose the appropriate logical word based on the context and the relationship between the ideas being presented.In conclusion, the use of logical words in English composition plays a crucial role in guiding the readers and ensuring the clarity of the arguments presented. By employing logical words and phrases effectively, we can create a well-structured and coherent essay that engages and informs the audience.。

英语作文中逻辑顺序的词

英语作文中逻辑顺序的词Logical order words are an essential component of effective English writing. These words and phrases help to guide the reader through the structure and flow of an essay, ensuring that the ideas are presented in a clear and coherent manner. By using logical order words strategically, writers can create a sense of organization and direction that enhances the overall quality and impact of their work.One of the primary functions of logical order words is to establish a clear sequence or progression within the essay. Words like "first," "second," "third," and "finally" can be used to number and delineate the main points or arguments being made. This sequential structure helps the reader to follow the writer's line of reasoning and understand how the different elements of the essay fit together.In addition to providing a numerical sequence, logical order words can also be used to indicate temporal relationships. Words such as "before," "after," "then," and "meanwhile" can be employed to situate events or ideas in time, clarifying the chronological order in which they occur. This temporal framing can be particularlyimportant in essays that explore historical events, scientific processes, or personal narratives.Another key role of logical order words is to signal the transitions between different sections or ideas within the essay. Words like "however," "on the other hand," "in contrast," and "in addition" can be used to link related but distinct concepts, highlighting the connections and contrasts between them. These transitional words and phrases help to guide the reader through the essay, preventing abrupt or disjointed shifts in the argument or discussion.Logical order words can also be used to indicate the relative importance or emphasis of different points within the essay. Words such as "importantly," "significantly," and "notably" can be employed to draw the reader's attention to particularly salient or impactful ideas, while words like "moreover," "furthermore," and "in fact" can be used to reinforce or build upon previous points.In addition to their structural and organizational functions, logical order words can also play a role in the rhetorical and persuasive aspects of an essay. Words like "for example," "specifically," and "in particular" can be used to provide concrete evidence or illustrations that support the writer's arguments, while words like "therefore," "consequently," and "as a result" can be used to establish causal relationships and logical conclusions.Overall, the strategic use of logical order words is a hallmark of effective English writing. By employing these words and phrases judiciously, writers can create a sense of coherence and direction that enhances the clarity, persuasiveness, and impact of their essays. Whether used to establish sequence, indicate temporal relationships, signal transitions, or emphasize key points, logical order words are a powerful tool in the writer's arsenal.。

英语作文逻辑词汇总

英语作文逻辑词汇总Logical Vocabulary for English Writing。

When it comes to writing in English, using logical vocabulary is essential to ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and coherently. Logical vocabulary helps to connect different parts of your writing, making it easier for the reader to follow your train of thought. In this article, we will explore some common logical vocabularythat you can use in your English writing to improve its clarity and coherence.First and foremost, logical vocabulary can be used to introduce new ideas and information. Words and phrases such as "furthermore," "moreover," "in addition," and "additionally" can be used to add new information to a sentence or paragraph. For example, "Furthermore, it is important to consider the long-term effects of climate change on the environment."On the other hand, logical vocabulary can also be used to show cause and effect. Words and phrases such as "as a result," "consequently," "therefore," and "thus" can be used to indicate the consequences of a particular action or event. For example, "As a result of the new policy, there was a significant decrease in crime rates."Furthermore, logical vocabulary can also be used to show contrast and contradiction. Words and phrases such as "however," "nevertheless," "on the other hand," and "conversely" can be used to introduce contrasting ideas or information. For example, "The new law has led to a decrease in pollution. However, it has also resulted in job losses in the manufacturing sector."In addition, logical vocabulary can be used to show similarity and comparison. Words and phrases such as "similarly," "likewise," "in the same way," and "in comparison" can be used to compare different ideas or concepts. For example, "Similarly to the previous study, our research also found a correlation between stress and heart disease."Moreover, logical vocabulary can be used to show time and sequence. Words and phrases such as "firstly," "secondly," "finally," "subsequently," and "meanwhile" can be used to indicate the order in which events or ideas occur. For example, "Firstly, we conducted a survey to gather data. Subsequently, we analyzed the results to draw conclusions."In conclusion, using logical vocabulary is crucial for writing in English. By using words and phrases to introduce new ideas, show cause and effect, indicate contrast and contradiction, demonstrate similarity and comparison, and show time and sequence, you can improve the clarity and coherence of your writing. So next time you sit down to write, remember to incorporate logical vocabulary to make your writing more effective and persuasive.。

英语作文逻辑词大全

英语作文逻辑词大全The use of logic words is crucial in writing English essays as they help to connect ideas and create a smooth flow of thought. 逻辑词的使用在英语作文写作中至关重要，因为它们有助于连接思想并创造思路的顺畅流动。

Firstly, logic words such as "therefore," "consequently," and "thus" are used to show cause and effect relationships in an essay. 首先，逻辑词如“因此”、“所以”和“因而”用于显示文章中的因果关系。

In addition, words like "on the other hand," "however," and "in contrast" are used to compare and contrast different ideas or arguments in an essay.此外，词汇如“另一方面”、“然而”和“相比之下”用于比较和对比文章中的不同思想或观点。

Moreover, logic words such as "for example," "namely," and "specifically" are used to give specific examples or details to support a point in an essay. 此外，逻辑词如“例如”、“即”和“具体地说”用于给出具体的例子或细节，以支持文章中的论点。

英语作文中的顺序词有哪些

英语作文中的顺序词有哪些在英语作文中，使用顺序词可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑。

以下是一些常用的顺序词，它们可以根据时间、空间、重要性或其他逻辑顺序来组织文章内容：1. 时间顺序词：- First(ly)- Second(ly)- Then- Afterward(s)- Meanwhile- Subsequently- Finally- Previously- Until- Since- Later- Nowadays- In the past- From now on- To begin with- To start with2. 空间顺序词：- Near- Far- Inside- Outside- Above- Below- To the left/right - Across- Along- In the middle- At the back/front3. 逻辑顺序词：- Moreover- Furthermore- In addition- Additionally- Likewise- Similarly- On the contrary - However- Nevertheless- Nonetheless- Although- Despite- Instead- Therefore- Thus- Consequently- As a result- For this reason4. 顺序和举例：- First of all- To begin with- For one thing- For another- Such as- Like- For example- For instance- Including- Specially- Particularly5. 顺序和对比：- On the one hand... On the other hand... - In contrast- Conversely- While- Where- Unlike6. 顺序和强调：- Indeed- In fact- Especially- Primarily- Mainly- Significantly- Notably7. 顺序和总结：- In conclusion- To sum up- In summary- To summarize- Overall- In brief- In short- Finally使用这些顺序词时，确保它们与文章的上下文和目的相匹配，以帮助读者顺畅地跟随你的思路。

英文逻辑关系词

一．并列关系coordinating relationAnd :conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后granted, et, but, yet, onlyOr:conj. 或，或者；还是either, ossiaAnd also:Neither ….nor:Either…or:Not only….but also:Along with:沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起Thai is to say:As well as:也；和…一样；不但…而且as well as除……之外；既as well as.除as well as everything以及一切in the same way:同样地；以同样的方式二．递进关系Also:adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外Than:conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于 rather等之后）；一…就（用于 no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过Additionally:adv. 此外；又，加之In addition:另外，此外Furthermore:adv. 此外；而且and furthermore而且furthermore-而且Moreover furthermore而且moreover-furthermore进一步说furthermore ad. moreover而且；此外furthermore ad.而且moreover—furthermore进一步说furthermore ad.而且moreover, furthermore且moreover adv. 而且；此外what is more而且what is even more甚至更多what is more important更重要的是and what is more而且indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）...accordingly 于是indeed 的确surely 无疑 ...Apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外And besides更何况aside from除…以外Aside from除Aside from hands除手以外apart/aside from除了三、引出新对象About：prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人concerning prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑regarding prep. 关于，至于就…….而言with regard to adv. 关于；至于as for关于，至于as to至于，关于；就……而论in terms of依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词四，因果关系Because of adv. 因为；由于Since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来For prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为As ad. 同样地,像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此So ad. 如此,如是,如...那样 conj. 所以,因此,所以Hence adv.此；今后Therefore：adv. 因此；所以consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著due to adv. 由于；应归于thanks to由于，幸亏in the light of根据，按照；当作However, in the light of the new development, we have reinforced our security systems in all our airports, ".in response to响应；回答；对…有反应Allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune system in response to otherwise harmless substanceson account of由于；因为；为了…的缘故" ...on account of the number of pine trees that grow in the gorge of the mountain in which it is situated.Given adj. 赠予的；沉溺的prep. 考虑到v. 给予（give的过去分词）given that假定；只要是；已知；考虑到Considering prep. 考虑到；就...而论conj. 考虑到v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式）Seeing that鉴于，由于；因为"People are now seeing that they can actually make a business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this."In that因为；由于；既然in respect that因为in group that以便in order that以便；为了；目的在于A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world, after Africa.Now that既然；由于The F.C.C.chairman also wants to extend all six principles to wireless carriers now that their phones access the Internet.As a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果For the reason由于；因为Owing to由于，因为…It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can imagine-- be of such and such a form.In view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到in the view of…根据……的观点By(in) virtue of 由于，凭借On grounds of 以…为理由；根据…The supreme court later o verturned the ruling on grounds of mistaken identity.as a consequence 因此，结果I think all those goals are still possible, but I think that as a consequence to the war on Iraq, we took our eye off the ball.as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果We have got an enormous amount of work to do, and people down in the Gulf, particularly businesses, are still suffering as a consequence of this disaster."五，转折关系But conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而instead of代替；不是…而是…rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿on the contrary反之by contrast相比之下；与之相比unfortunately adv. 不幸地六．让步Although conj. 虽然，尽管Though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但Even though虽然，即使even if though纵然even if / though即使；尽管even though/if即使；尽管Neverthelessadv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过Despiteprep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱In spite of 尽管；不管，不顾Anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之notwithstandingadv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然"How can we empower our president and the Congress and the government to start to move the country forward, notwithstanding the differences we have, "as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过7.比较关系Like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像By prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv. 通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯In contrast与此相反；比较起来whereasconj. 然而；鉴于；反之8表时间关系When wheneverBefore prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前After adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的after all 毕竟；终究go after 追求，追逐ever after 从此以后一直after hours adv. 下班；工作完毕后 adv.后来，以后since, subsequently prep.在……之后in theback of adj.以后的succeedingsinceconj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来meanwhileconj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来in the meantime 在此期间；于此际9条件Ifconj. （表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n. 条件；设想Only if只要……就；只是在……的时候If only只要；要是…多好In case of万一；如果发生；假设unlessconj. 除非，如果不prep. 除…之外as long as 只要；和…一样长suppose that假如supposing that conj. 假如；不妨去…吧v. 假使；让；猜想（suppose的ing形式）but for conj. 要不是；如果没有failing n. 失败；缺点，过失；弱点prep. 如果没有…adj. 失败的v. 失败；不及格（fail 的ing形式）10例Such as 比如；诸如For examplen. 例子；榜样vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样vi. 举例For instancen. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例Of these 这些Amongprep. 在…中间；在…之中To illustrate 说明显示Like to take an example to take sth for exampleSpeaking namely 说话即11总结构On the whole基本上，大体上；就全体而论In short总之；简言之In a word总之；简言之All in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西In conclusion 总之最后In summary总之概括起来In general总之，通常；一般而言12表强调Above all 首先尤其是In effect实际上；生效In fact 事实上，实际上In any case 无论如何13顺序关系Last of all 最后finally 最后。

写论文必备之英文逻辑词汇整理

写论文必备之英文逻辑词汇整理随着课程的深入，论文写作的字数和难度也在逐步递增，不管排篇布局还是论述观点，有条理有逻辑的文笔才能够赢得更多分数。

掌握这些常用逻辑词，论文更加出色！1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，inparticular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，aswell as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besidesthis/that, what’s more ,in the same way, accordingly, equally important, not only… but (also)2.Sequence 表顺序first/initially，second, third,in the first place. Firstly；inthe second place, secondly；finally/lastly,to begin with，furthermore ,then/next；finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards,On the one hand,….On the other hand,in the long run（最终） at long last（终于）, at length（终于…）3.Consequence 表结果asa result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly,hence, for this reason, leads to, cause4.Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike;on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; incontrast; conversely;oppositely; ….than….but,however，yet, though，although, even though, even as, anyhow, anyway, in anycase, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，evenso,即使如此,even if （though）,as for, as ofwhereas，nevertheless,nonetheless，alternatively, still…5.Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly，undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，ofcourse, in fact…6.Condition表条件if，unless，whether，providedthat，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on,on the ground of: 以……为借口，in thelight of the按……考虑，inthe shadow of adv. 在...附近,other than除了……，so far, as yet, thus far，As yet 迄今（未）7.Definition 表定义…is…，…refersto…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8.Summary 表总结inconclusion，in summary，in brief，inshort, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude， to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，torecapitulate…9.Example 表举例forexample，for instance，a case in point is…, one example，that is, just as，especially,specifically, in particular，particularly,such as，namely, likely, toillustrate, that is to say, … a (good) case in point…10.Reason 表原因since，for,as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for thereason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，sothat，as a result,11.Time 表时间when，since，eversince，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at themoment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12.Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside,…13. 论文高频词汇：相同,同等并列The coordinated induction of all three FOXO3atargets prompted us to examine the status of FOXO3 a itself with a similar pattern to协同,加强synergize with研究analysis, survey, study,research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry,examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, befocused on, measure, examine, test, assess,evaluate, explore,一致which is in accord with the resultswhich corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点 merits and drawbacks,beneficialand detrimental异常 aberration, abnormality重要 crucial, key, important, major,be of critical importance 相反On the contrary, In contrary, but quite on the contrary in sharp contrast,提供,帮助 provide,supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节(失调,上调,下调) dis-regulation, dys-regulation,up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression,down-regulation,推测presume,speculate ,confer,conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction (推论)无所不在ubiquitously显著,优先的prominent,pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable,Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,。