初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。
A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。
2.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A.if . B.unless C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。
考查连词辨析。
if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。
本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
4.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。
(英语)初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。
根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。
当他到达机场时我将与他会面。
第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。
初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。
A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。
根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。
2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
For为了;but 但是;as 作为。
故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”,故选C。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
初中英语状语从句专题训练(有答案)
初中英语状语从句专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A.since B.though C.until【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。
A. since 自从,因为; B. though 尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B2.Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
Because因为;until直到;if如果;since自从。
Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。
所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。
before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。
本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
3.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。
选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。
B. while虽然;然而。
C. until 在…以前;直到…时。
D. because因为。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
初一七年级英语状语从句专题练习及答案
初一英语:状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.If it________tomorrow, I________at home.A.will rain; willstay B.rains; will stayC.rains;stay D.is going to rain;will stay2.Sue as well as her parents _________ supper at home the day before yesterday when the telephone _________.A.was having, rang B.were having, rangC.were having, was ringing D.had, was ringing3.If he _____ you for money again, you should say "no" to him.A.ask B.will ask C.to ask D.asks4.If you ______ any difficulty, we _______ you.A.have; help B.will have; helpC.have; will help D.will have; will help5.It's not easy for us to get the illness Norovirus(诺如病毒)________we keep ourselves clean.A.so B.or C.if D.but6.If it tomorrow, we the zoo together.A.won't rain; will visit B.doesn't rain; will visit C.doesn't rain; visit7.I will go camping if it _____________.A.won't rain B.isn't raining C.don't rain D.doesn't rain 8.I ____ him the book when he ____ back.A.will give, will come B.give, comesC.will give, comes D.give, will come9.If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.buys10.__________ my parents are very tired, they always help me with my study.A.So B.Although C.If D.But11.— Look! Here comes our school bus.— No hurry. Don't get on it it has stopped.A.until B.after C.since D.when 12.You can visit their new school ____ you are free tomorrow.A.who B.if C.so D.from 13.We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.A.and B.if C.but D.so14.If it _________ next week, we will go for an outing.A.doesn't rain B.rains C.won't rain D.will rain 15.If you ______careful, you will fall off the table.A.don't be B.will not be C.aren't D.are 16.If he out all the candles in one go, the wish out.A.blow; will come B.will blow; comes C.blows; will come 17._______________ a small child, he became deaf.A.To B.As C.Is18.If he finish his homework, he won't do well in the test.A.doesn't B.won't C.don't D.isn't 19.If it rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't 20.The chocolate cake will be burnt if you it for too long.A.will bake B.bake C.bakes D.baked 21.We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.since B.before C.when D.if 22.Cars could be dangerous. We have to be careful we drive them.A.when B.where C.which D.whether 23.David didn't give up he had failed in the experiment four times.A.if B.while C.though D.since 24.If it __________ tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.A.isn't rain B.doesn't rain C.will not rain D.won't rainy 25.— I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.— If she _______________, she will have great fun.A.does B.do C.will do D.is 26.— Mom, can I watch TV now?— No, you can't. You must finish your homework ______________ you watch TV.A.after B.before C.in D.at27.— Why doesn't your mother come here?— _______________ she is busy _______________ the housework.A.So; doing B.Because; doingC.So; to do D.Because; to do28.________ her father died ,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.A.As soon as B.Unless C.So that29.If he or she _____ out all the candles in one go, the wish ____.A.blows; comes true B.blows; will come trueC.blow; comes true D.blow; will come true30.The fish will go bad you don't put it in the fridge.A.because B.if C.when D.since31.We walked to school we lived in the city centre.A.before B.after C.so D.when32.If it ____________________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine 33.He ____________________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote34.If it ________________ tomorrow, we'll stay at home to watch DVDs.A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.is raining35.I'm not sure if he __________________. If he __________________ tomorrow, I'll let you know as soon as possible.A.comes, comes B.comes, will comeC.will come, will come D.will come, comes36.If it is fine tomorrow, we _________________ there.A.go B.will go C.are going D.went37.He ______ to you as soon as he _______ there.A.will write, will arrive B.will write, arrivesC.writes, will arrive D.writes, arrives38.— Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Jack?— I am not sure. I will go ________ I finish my homework early enough.A.but B.so C.if39.Peter will call you if he ________ Guangzhou.A.get to B.got to C.gets to D.will get to 40.If farmers _________________ the trees, the pandas _________________ nowhere to live.A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will haveC.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have41.If it ______________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A.will be B.be C.is D.was42.I will go to the park if it _________________ sunny tomorrow.A.will be B.is C.be D.will 43.The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn't move.A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.very; that 44.—Tom was in hospital for half a month.—Yes, and his mother was with him ________ he left hospital.A.when B.till C.before D.because 45.If we meat in a large fridge, then we can get meat.A.freeze, frozen B.frozen, freeze C.frozen, frozen D.freeze, freeze 46.We have a picnic this weekend if it sunny.A.don't, is B.will, isn't C.will, will be D.will, is 47.They will have a picnic if it tomorrow.A.won't rain B.don't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining 48.If it snowy tomorrow, Mr Green his daughter at the school gate.A.is, picks up B.will be, picks upC.is, will pick up D.will be, will pick up49.When I the classroom, I turned off all the lights.A.am going to leave B.leftC.leave D.leaving50.We'll talk to Dad about our flat he comes home.A.when B.before C.since D.until答案解析部分1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.B18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.C34.C35.D36.B37.B38.C39.C40.D41.C42.B43.B44.B45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.A初一英语:状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.If it________tomorrow, I________at home.A.will rain; willstay B.rains; will stayC.rains;stay D.is going to rain;will stay全面分析:如果明天下雨,我会呆在家里。
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A.will come;comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。
他一回来我就告诉你。
宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。
考点:考查时态的用法。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非,如果不。
露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。
初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)
状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when,while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
中考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.A.unless B.though C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。
如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。
此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。
根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查连词。
2. Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。
Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。
所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
中考英语状语从句练习(有答案讲解)
状语从句练习【有答案讲解】1.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.— I will, thank you, Miss Li.A .sinceB .ifC .thoughD .until【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳达,一直努力吧。
如果你不中途放弃,你将一定会实现梦想。
——我会的,谢谢你,李小姐。
since自从,与现在完成时连用;if如果,引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;though尽管;until直到。
结合句意,如果不中途放弃,就一定会实现梦想,故用连词if,故选B 。
2.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A .turning; leavingB .to turn; leaveC .turning; leftD .to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。
——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。
上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。
when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。
故选D 。
3.—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it______ next Monday.A .don’t rainB .won’t rainC .doesn’t rainD .didn’t rain【来源】四川南充【答案】C【解析】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。
中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习(Xi)及答案)要(Yao)点(Dian): 时间状语从句,由以下连(Lian)词引导:when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中(Zhong),要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来(Lai)时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当。
的(De)时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当(Dang))莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当。
时he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在。
的同时;一边。
一边。
he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在。
之后he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在。
之前mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一。
就。
(主将从现)we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。
i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。
7.since 自。
以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。
主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
初中英语常用语法知识——状语从句习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。
考查系动词辨析。
this这个,单指代词,系词需用is;those那些,复指代词,系词需用are;根据句意结构,故选C。
2.Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.A.are; scissors B.is; scissors C.are; scissors D.is; scissor B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这儿有一把剪刀。
你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。
以Here开头的倒装句,主语是空后的“a pair of ___”,系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致,用第三人称单数形式is;scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现,用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。
故选B。
3.______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.A.Not; but B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
考查连词辨析。
Not … but … 不是……而是……;Both … and … ……和……都;Either … or … 要么……要么……;Not only … but also … 不仅……而且……。
Either … or …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除C;Not … but …和Not only … but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致原则,her mother是第三人称单数,题干中know是动词原形,不符合这两个短语的用法,排除AD;只有Both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词可用原形。
【英语】中考英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
空后 all of us could understand her 表示前面 explained …clearly的目的,故用 so that 引导目
的状语从句,选 C。
11. She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。
A. as soon as 一 ……就 ……。表示
时间; B. so 因此。表示结果; C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的; D. even though 尽管,即
使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用 as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选 A。
6.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good
parent-children relationship could be set up.
A. so that 【答案】 A
B. if
C. unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意 “-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。 -好主意 ”。
A.尽管(引导让步状语从句); B.如果(引导条件状语从句); C.除非(引导条件状语从 句)。根据句意可知,译为 “如果天气好 ”,表示条件,故选 B。
16. 一 Xiao Lin, this desk is 一 Don't worry.I'll help you.
净,美丽。 if,如果,表示条件关系; since,自从 ……,表示时间关系; unless,如果不,引导条
(英语)初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。
A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。
根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
2.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。
4.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李磊今天在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他感冒了。
中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.while B.until C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。
本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。
如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。
A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。
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状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当。
的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当。
时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在。
的同时;一边。
一边。
He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在。
之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在。
之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一。
就。
We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。
7.since 自。
以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。
主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。
)8 till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。
They walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。
Xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
9. by the time 到。
为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。
By the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了。
难点——as when while的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:表示“一边。
一边"的意思as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时用于发生时间较段时when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)while 1、用于时间较长时2、强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) i got there.我到那里时,正在下大雨。
( 动作同时发生,when可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)When i had read the article, he called me.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。
( 从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )When i got to the cinema, the film had begun.(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。
(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.他正要离开,忽然电话响了。
( 此时不能放在句首。
主句动词一般表达“正在”“即将”.while, as不能代替 ) 考点She thought i was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。
(表转折,对比,when, as都不能代替它) 考点While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.错误!未找到引用源。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。
(表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)考点Mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。
(此时as ,when, while可通用)知识扩展1. it is since从。
以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词,表示一段时间)It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。
2. it is +before…(。
才)It was a long time before i went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。
It was an hour before(=until) the police arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来。
二、条件状语从句要点:表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)难点提示:用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.一般将来时,一般现在时They are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.一般将来时, 一般现在时考点三、原因状语从句要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.4.I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她..难点——because , since , as , for,辨析在语气上,because 最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 进一步说明.(译为:由于,既然). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由.四、地点状语从句要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.知识扩展1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。
(谚语)1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童并不都是残疾。
(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。
)2.Wherever you go , i go too.无论你到什么地方,我都去。
(wherever=no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首。
3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪。
(谚语)4. While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语. 考点五、目的,结果状语从句要点:目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
1.so…that 如此…以至于The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。