广西省桂平市白沙镇第三初级中学八年级英语下册《unit4-unit7》重点知识点归纳 人教新目标版
八年级英语下册第四单元知识点
八年级英语下册第四单元知识点英语是世界第一大语言,学好英语对以后工作、生活都很重要。
下面由店铺为你提供的八年级英语下册四单元知识点,希望能帮到你。
八年级英语下册第四单元知识点:重要词汇和句型1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old . How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts onher birthday .receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn’t receive a good education at university .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能……too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .表示否定意义的never \ not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.One is never too old to learn .too … to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .== she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )How much did it cost ?I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .The meal cost us about 100 yuan .(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the costof 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at thecost of their lives .7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday .sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .He listened to music and fell asleep .be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary ?Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card asa present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .You have to forget the past and start living in the present .八年级英语下册第四单元知识点:11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现It’s not right to open other people’s letters .Would you mind opening the window ?The door opens to the south .This factory opened in 1998.( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out .closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please gi ve me that instead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .八年级英语下册第四单元知识点:形容词、副词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
2019-2020年八年级英语下册《Unit4-Unit7》重点知识点归纳 人教新目标版
2019-2020年八年级英语下册《Unit4-Unit7》重点知识点归纳人教新目标版一、目标句型:转述他人话语: What did sb.say ? She said I……/He said he ……二、语法:直接引语和间接引语见课本第100页三、重点短语1. be/get mad at sb / sth 对某人(或某事)恼火2.first of all 首先3.pass on sth.to sb.传递某物给某人4.do better in 在......方面做得更好5.be in good health 身体健康6.report card 成绩单7.open up 打开8.care for照料;照顾9.have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会10. tell/ ask sb to do sth .; tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.11. How’s it going?这是口语体中表示询问的话,相当于说How is everything going on? (最近如何?近况如何?)12.. be in good health表示“身体健康”,“身体状况不错”,相当于feel well.13. have a hard time with something表示“在某事上吃苦头”14. start a habit (of doing something)开始养成(做某事的)习惯15. get over克服(困难);从(病、损失等中)恢复过来‘复习Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll soon get over the difficulty. 振作起来!我相信你会很快克服困难的。
You should go over the lessons since there will be a test tomorrow. 由于明天有考试,你应该复习功课。
八年级下unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 知识点总结一、重点单词和短语(key words and important phrases )黑体单词要求必须背过。
***特别记忆:hide—hid—hiden(隐藏;躲藏)sell—sold—sold(卖,出售)steal—stole—stolen(偷盗,窃取)little(少)—less(较少,更少)—least(最少)***短语:(注:括号里的为例句,希望您能把它记住,会用)depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于,根据(Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.)pass on 传播,前进(People pass on thier knoeledge by telling stories.)by hand 手工,用手(They write each word by hand.)keep on 继续(No matter what you have, keep on reading.)in seconds 在很短的时间内(People are able to connect and share information in seconds .)far away 遥远(His village is far away from the railways.)aside from 除此之外(Aside from her nose,she is a petty girl.)take up 占据,占用,开始从事(The Internet can be a uesfull tool,but don’t let it take up all of your time.)set up a time 约个时间(They have set up a time to meet again.)二、结构和句型1、use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做......eg: I like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology.2、chat with sb.和某人聊天eg: I like chatting with my friends online.3、plan to do sth.计划做某事eg:We are planning to organize a Donut Club.4、decide to do sth.决定做某事eg:I decided to do all of my research on the Internet.5、one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数“最......之一”eg:It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.6、It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. “某人做......是.......的”eg:It is also possible for common people to read books.7、Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. 某人为某物付(某人)多少钱Sth. cost (sb.) some money 某物花费某人多少钱Sb. spends some time /money in doing sth. 某人花费多少钱/时间做某事on sth某人在某事上花费了多少钱/时间做It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间8、realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想eg:I want to help my grandma realize her dream.=I want to make my grandma’s dream come true.9、sb.be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到惊奇at sth. 某人对某物感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是......sth. is surprising 某物令人感到惊奇(注:surprise 、interest、excite、amaze的用法一样,修饰人用以-ed结尾的形容词,修饰物用以-ing结尾的形容词)eg: I am very surprised to see you here.eg: I am very surprised at her success.eg: To my surprise the door is open.10、forget to do sth. 忘记做某事eg: Don’t forget to finish your homework on time.11. too much “太多的”修饰不可数名词too many “太多的”修饰可数名词复数形式much too “太多”修饰形容词或副词eg: He is much too fat because he eats too much meat and too mant sweets(糖果)every day.12. prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer dong to doing 喜欢......胜过......prefer to do rather than(to)do宁愿做.....而不愿做.....eg:I prefer to stay at home.eg:He prefers swimming to sking.eg:He prefered to die rather than steal.三、“互联网的利弊”范文(背过)Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetInternet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience, happiness but also troubles. Some of the advantages are truly wonderful.In many ways it makes life easier and simpler.It helps us get things done more quickly.It opens up the world to us.And if a friend lives far away,the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.On the other hand,some of the disadvantages can become real problems if we don’t take care.Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with their family and friends.Aside from that ,some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal other’s personal information even baking information.It's very dangerous!The Internet's advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us. I think we should make good use of it and stay away from its disadvantages.。
初二英语下册第四单元知识点
初二英语下册第四单元知识点1. 词汇本单元涉及到的词汇主要包括以下几个方面:1.1 动词短语在对话和阅读材料中,我们可以掌握一些常见的动词短语,例如:•take care of:照顾•look after:照看•turn off:关掉•put away:收起来•give up:放弃掌握这些动词短语有助于我们更准确地理解对话和文章的意思。
1.2 名词短语在本单元中,我们还学习了一些常见的名词短语,例如:•science fiction books:科幻小说•detective stories:侦探小说•adventure movies:冒险电影•comedy shows:喜剧节目•sports programs:体育节目这些名词短语可以帮助我们更好地描述我们喜欢的书籍、电影和电视节目。
2. 语法本单元的语法重点主要在于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
2.1 一般现在时•用于表达经常性的动作或习惯,例如:I often go to the library on weekends.(我经常在周末去图书馆。
)•表示客观事实或普遍真理,例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
)•用于表示现在的状态或情况,例如:She is a student.(她是一个学生。
)2.2 一般过去时•用于过去发生的动作或状态,例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)•表示过去的习惯或经常性动作,例如:I used to play soccer when I was young.(我年轻的时候经常踢足球。
)2.3 一般将来时•用于表示将来的动作或状态,例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去拜访我的祖父母。
)•表示打算或决定做某事,例如:I am going to study hard for the exam.(我打算为考试努力学习。
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点总结
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点总结本文将对八年级下册英语第四单元所涉及的知识点进行总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握课程内容。
Unit 4 Friendship本单元主要围绕“友谊”这一主题展开。
以下是本单元的重点知识点。
Vocabulary单词是语言学习和应用的基础,因此单词的掌握十分关键。
本单元中的重点单词如下:•alienate:使疏远•bond:紧密联系•clique:小圈子•companion:伙伴•dispute:争执•jealousy:妒忌•loyalty:忠诚Phrases and expressions在应用英语时,除了单词外,常用的短语和表达方式也是非常重要的。
以下是本单元中的一些重点短语和表达方式。
•get together:聚会•hang out with:与…出去玩•have a lot in common:有很多共同点•keep in touch:保持联系•lose touch with:失去联系•patch up:和解•stand up for:维护(某人的权利)Grammar本单元的语法重点是过去完成进行时。
过去完成进行时是过去完成时和进行时的结合。
它表示过去某个时间开始做某事,并持续了一段时间,但在另一个时间已经停止。
例如:•He had been studying for three hours when his mother called him for dinner.(当妈妈喊他吃晚饭的时候,他已经学习了三个小时了。
)在这个例子中,动词“study”使用了过去完成进行时。
Reading本单元的阅读材料是一篇题为“Making Friends”的文章,讲述了交朋友的一些技巧和注意事项。
在阅读时,注意理解下列短语的含义:•come across:偶然遇见•at ease:放松,自在•take an interest in:对…感兴趣•put oneself out:麻烦自己•break the ice:消除隔阂•hit it off:一拍即合Writing本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于“交友”的文章。
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言,需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。
在八年级下册人教版英语中,unit4是一单元的学习内容,我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。
本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面,分别介绍unit4的知识点。
一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为:was/were + 现在分词。
如:She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作,形式为:have/has been + 现在分词。
如:I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词,要使用主语倒装的形式。
如:What does he want? → What does he want?Where is your book? → Where is your book?二、词汇1. 计划plan,表示计划,如:My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate,表示表明,如:The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant,表示丰富,如:Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten,表示威胁,如:The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious,表示焦虑,如:She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中,我们需要注意以下几个技巧:先听题目,抓住重点关键词;边听边做笔记,便于加深记忆;听完后确认答案,避免失分。
(完整版)人教版初二英语下册、unit4知识清单及考点详解
八下Unit 4. 知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇(优先记忆)1.allow v.允许;准许2.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的3.sweep v.扫;打扫4.floor n.地板5.guess v.猜测;估计6.deal n.协议;交易7.relation n.关系;联系;交往munication n.交流;沟通9.argue v.争吵;争论10.cloud n.云;云朵11.elder adj.年纪较长的12.instead adv.代替;反而;却13.whatever pron.任何;每一14.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的15.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予16.proper adj.恰当的;正确的17.secondly adv.第二;其次municate v.交流;沟通19.explain v.解释;说明20.clear adj.清楚易懂的;明朗的21.copy v.抄袭;效仿;复制;复印22.return v.归还;回来;返回23.anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再重点词汇1.What’s wrong? 哪不舒服?2.look through 快速查看;浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.work out 成功地发展;解决Section B 高频重点词汇(优先记忆)1.member n.成员;分子 1.pressure n.压力pete v.竞争;对抗3.opinion n.意见;想法;看法4.skill n.技艺;技巧5.typical adj.典型的6.football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球7.quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的8.continue v.持续;继续存在pare v.比较10.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的12. push v.鞭策;督促;推动13.development n.发展;发育;成长14.cause v.造成;引起ual adj.通常的;寻常的16.perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许重点词汇1.cut out 删除;删去pare ... with 比较;对比3.in one’s opinion 依...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1.hang out (with) (和...)闲逛2.get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵3.go to sleep 去睡觉4.writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给...写信5.call sb (up) = give sb a call 给...打电话6.give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 把...归还...7.be angry with sb生某人的气8.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好9.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好10.not ... anymore 不再...Section B 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. play sports 做体育运动2. watch movies = see a film 看电影3. get into 进入...;陷入...4. have lessons 上课5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. join after-school activities 参加课外活动7.turn down 调小turn up 调大8.learn to do sth 学会做某事三、语法总结(一)Why don’t you ...? 等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1. 在英语中,提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢?让我们一起做某事吧。
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit4重点知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
2022年人教版八年级英语单元重点知识点归纳八年级下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、四会单词(详见P117)allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,pro per,secondly,communicate,explain,clear,copy,return,anymore,member,pressure,compete,opinion,skill ,typical,football,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,development,cause, usual, perhaps二、重点词组与句子(一)重点词组Section A1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. so that…以至于……;以便于……3. allow somebody to do something允许某人做……4. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾6. get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)7. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. get into a good university / a goodsenior high school 上好大学/高中9. wait that/ so long 等待如此久10. surprise somebody 让某人吃惊11. find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……12. look through… 检查……浏览……13. relations between my parents父母之间的关系14. give something back to somebody=return something to somebody 归还某物给某人15. forget about …… 忘掉……16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17. refuse to do something 拒绝做……18. feel lonely and nervous1感到孤独和紧张19. offer to do something 主动做……20.sit down and communicate you’reyour brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流21. mind somebody doing something介意某人做……22. make somebody angry 让某人生气23. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还24. copy my homework 抄我的作业25. have a pet 养宠物Section B1. give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力2. compete with somebody 和某人比赛3.free time activities 空闲时间活动4. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧5. a typical American family典型的美国家庭6. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气7. cut out … 去掉/除……8. comparing … with …. 把…和…比较9. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力10. think for somebody 为某人考虑11. to be a successful person 成为成功人士12. start doing something 开始做……13. in one’s opinion,… 依某人的观点,……14. be right about… 在某方面正确15. wait a few more days再等几天16. help each other 相互帮助17. stress out过度紧张/劳累18. do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动2(二)、必背句子Section A1.Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 为什么不做……呢?2.Hope things work out. 希望情况好转。
英语八年级下册 unit4知识点
英语八年级下册 unit4知识点Unit 4: Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language is not an easy task, but it is definitely rewarding. In unit 4 of English 8th grade, we will learn various knowledge points regarding this topic. Here are some of the main points:1. Why learn a foreign language:Learning a foreign language can broaden one’s horizon, improve communication skills, and enhance personal development. It is also helpful for travel and job opportunities.2. Different ways of learning a foreign language:There are many ways to learn a foreign language, such as attending classes, hiring a tutor, using language learning apps and websites, watching TV shows or movies in the target language, and so on. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to find one that suits your own learning style and needs.3. Tips for learning a foreign language:To learn a foreign language effectively, one should practice regularly, immerse themselves in the language environment as much as possible, be patient with themselves, set achievable goals, and use various resources and tools to aid their learning.4. Common challenges in learning a foreign language:Learning a foreign language can be challenging, especially when it comes to pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and cultural differences. However, with determination and persistence, one can overcome these challenges and achieve their language learning goals.5. Cultural aspects of learning a foreign language:Learning a foreign language not only involves learning its words and grammar rules, but also understanding its culture and customs. It is important to respect and appreciate the cultures of the target language, as it can enrich one’s language learning experience and promote cro ss-cultural communication and understanding.In conclusion, learning a foreign language is a valuable endeavor that requires dedication, effort, and an open mind. By applying the knowledge points we have learned in unit 4, we can become more confident and proficient in learning and using a foreign language.。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)例句:----I'mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)----HesaysI'mgoodatEnglish.注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其-ing形式。
例句:Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重点短语:directspeech直接引语reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst首先passon传递besupposedtodosth.应该做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料;照顾notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做)it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)context上下文ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)Firstreadformeaning,notfordetail.(首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。
2019八年级下英语unit4知识点
2019八年级下英语unit4知识点Unit 4是八年级下英语中的一个重要阶段,是我们在英语学习中的一个重要里程碑。
本文将会围绕着本单元的知识点,详细为大家解析八年级下英语Unit4知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握英语。
一、重点词汇1. advice:建议,忠告2. camp:营地,露营,宿营3. explore:探险,探索4. insect:昆虫5. jungle:热带雨林6. mountain:山,山脉7. river:河流8. valley:山谷9. view:视野,风景10. wildlife:野生动物二、重点语法1. 谓语动词的时态:英语中共有12种时态,其中包括基本时态和完成时态,需要我们掌握。
2. 宾语从句:宾语从句是指作为宾语的句子。
一般情况下,宾语从句放在动词之后。
三、重点考点1. 阅读理解:通过阅读理解来考察我们的阅读能力,需要我们掌握阅读理解技巧,可以通过多读来提高自己的阅读能力。
2. 写作技巧:给定主题,需要我们完成对应的写作内容。
需要我们熟练掌握英语的语法和词汇,让我们的写作表达更加精准明了。
四、学习方法1. 多听、多读、多写:在学习英语过程中,需要我们大量听、读、写英语。
通过这种方式来加强我们的语感和用词准确度,提高我们的英语水平。
2. 学习策略:学习英语需要我们找到一些学习策略,比如说多用短语记忆,掌握一些简单的规则,通过多练习来深入理解英语的各种规则。
五、总结通过本文的介绍,相信大家对八年级下英语Unit4知识点有了更加深入的了解。
我们在学习中,不仅需要掌握学习方法和学习策略,还要时刻注意积累词汇和语法。
相信大家通过不断努力,一定能够在英语学习中取得更加优异的成绩。
【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习 八年级下册 Units 4-7课前知识点 人教新目标版.doc
2019中考人教英语八下Units 4—7课前知识点词汇清单Unit 4allow v.允许;准许 continue v.持续;继续存在的compare v.比较 compare…with 比较;对比compete v.竞争;对抗 work out 成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好 push v.鞭策;督促;cause v.造成;引起推动 guess v.猜测;估计argue v.争吵;争论 offer v.主动提出;自愿给予copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 cut out 删除;删去look through 快速查看;浏览 return v.归还;回来;返回explain v.解释;说明 communicate v.交流;沟通opinion n.意见;想法;看法 skill n.技艺;技巧football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球 deal n.协议;交易midnight n.午夜;子夜 big deal 重要的事relation n.关系;联系;交往 communication n.交流;沟通development n.发展;发育;成长 cloud n.云;云朵member n.成员;分子 pressure n.压力wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的 What’s wrong 哪儿不舒服typical adj.典型的 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 usual adj.通常的;寻常的elder adj.年纪较长的 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的proper adj.正确的;恰当的 clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的instead adv.代替;反而;却 perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再 secondly adv.第二;其次whatever pron.任何;每一in one’s opinion 依……看Unit 5begin v.开始 go off(闹钟)发出响声beat v.敲打;打败 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失rise v.升起;增加;提高 have a look 看一看kid v.开玩笑;欺骗 make one’s way 前往;费力的前进realize v.理解;领会;认识到 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 pick up 接电话rainstorm n.暴风雨 storm n.暴风雨wind n.风 light n.光;光线;光亮report n.报道;公布 area n.地域;地区wood n.木;木头 window n.窗;窗户passage n.章节;段落 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 match n.火柴pupil n.学生 truth n. 实情;事实tower n.塔;塔楼 date n.日期;日子alarm n.闹钟 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子asleep adj.睡着 fallen adj.倒下的;落下的icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量的 completely adv.彻底地;完全地suddenly adv.突然;忽然 apart adv.分离;分开recently adv.不久前;最近against prep.倚;碰;撞 in silence 沉默;无声at first prep.起初;起先Unit 6begin (began; begun) v.开始 shoot(shot) v.射击;发射birth v.出生,诞生 remind v. 提醒;使想起hide v.隐藏;躲避 marry v. 结婚fit v.适合;合身 get married 结婚cheat v.欺骗 shine(shone) v. 发光;照耀lead v.带领;带路god n.神,上帝 bit n. 有点儿,稍微object n.物体;物品 tail n.尾巴couple n.(尤指)夫妻俩人;两个事物 stick n. 混,条smile n.笑;微笑 gold n.金子;金币silk n.丝绸 wife n. 妻子husband n.丈夫 ground n. 地面voice n.声音 stone n. 石头weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的 magic adj. 有魔力的,神奇的gold adj.金色的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的whole adj.全部的;整体的 brave adj. 勇敢的;无谓的brightly adv.光亮地;明亮地nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物重点短语、句型1、Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth. ? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
八年级英语下unit4知识点归纳.doc
八年级英语下unit4知识点总结④We wont allow________in thecinema .But you are allowed ______in therestroom.(smoke)⑤Teenagersshould ___________ (allow) tochoose their own clothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】25. CanI smoke inthed ining hall?Sorry.Itsnot_________.A.promisedB.realized C.allowed D. reminded 【拓展】allow与let的辨析:allow指允许,表示默许,听任,不加阻止,allow sbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指让,let sb dosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4. Whatswrong? 怎么啦?【解析】What s wrong(withsb./ sth) (某人/物)怎么了?【2013四川南充】Mum , I m notfeeling well.Oh,dear! _____.A.Whatswrong B. Not atallC. All right.5. I m really tried becauseI studieduntilmid nightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until 直到......时【2013山东临沂2】23.Please holdon to your d ream_____八年级英语下unit5知识点总结(2)③n 用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,小姐;女生Miss Lee李小姐( ) I ____ the early bus and I had to waitfor the n extone on such acold morning.Badluck!A. missedB.caught C. followedD. left5.I calledatsevenand you didn tpick up.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
人教版八年级英语UNIT4-7 重点复习.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响4. all kinds of… 各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜9. the worst service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细13. the street performers 街头表演者14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take…seriously认真对待…16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听19. pretty loud 相当响亮20.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区welcome to sp. 欢迎到…形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: badly –worse - worst2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
(最高级前勿忘the)二.最高级基本句型结构↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围 (in China...) 如:Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”:如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复):“最…之一”。
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广西省桂平市白沙镇第三初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit4-Unit7》
重点知识点归纳人教新目标版
一、目标句型:转述他人话语 : What did sb.say ? She said I…… /He said he ……
二、语法:直接引语和间接引语见课本第100页
三、重点短语
1. be/get mad at sb / sth 对某人(或某事)恼火
2.first of all 首先
3.pass on sth.to sb. 传递某物给某人
4.do better in 在......方面做得更好
5.be in good health 身体健康
6.report card 成绩单
7.open up 打开
8.care for 照料;照顾
9. have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会
10. tell/ ask sb to do sth .; tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.
11. How’s it going?这是口语体中表示询问的话,相当于说How is everything going on? (最近如何?近况如何?)
12.. be in good health表示“身体健康”,“身体状况不错”,相当于feel well.
13. have a hard time with something表示“在某事上吃苦头”
14. start a habit (of doing something)开始养成(做某事的)习惯
15. get over克服(困难);从(病、损失等中)恢复过来‘复习
Cheer up! I’m sure you’l l soon get over the difficulty. 振作起来!我相信你会很快克服困难的。
You should go over the lessons since there will be a test tomorrow. 由于明天有考试,你应该复习功课。
16.not…any more(不再)
not… any more 意思是“不再” He isn’t here any more. I am not mad at Marcia any more. 我不再生玛西亚的气了。
return意为“归还,返回”。
She will return to her hometown for summer vacation.她将回家乡度假。
I must return these books to him on time.我必须按时把这些书还给他。
18.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求... ...
Are you supposed to read and listen to some English every morning?
你们每天早上都得读听英语吗?
Unit 5 If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time.
一、目标句型: 1. If you do ,you’ll…
2. 语法:if 引导的条件句
注意条件状语从句与时态的对应关系,即主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件句则用一般现在时
3.现在进行时表示将来的时间:1.be going 表示将来主要意义是表示按计划、安排要发生的动作,常用于表示位置转移的动词,如go ,come ,leave ,arrive 等,也可用于其他动词。
We are having fish for dinner tonight .这种用法同带有表示将来时间的时间状语,如果没有,则根据上下文表示即将发生的动作。
现在进行时表示将来的用法与be going to do sth .的用法较接近,但现在进行时更强调事先已经安排好,即将要去做的事。
be going to do sth 只表示打算做某事,有做某事的意图。
1.travel around the world 周游世界
2.against “反对,对抗”后接名词或动名词
3.begin…with…“以……开始”
4.have a great time 玩得开心
5.take away 拿走、带走
6.make money 挣钱
7.let in 允许……进入
8.all the time 一直
9.get/be injured 受伤
10.get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼
11.get back home =return home 回家
ugh at sb.嘲笑某人
13.get to与 arrive 区别,get to后接名词,arrive后不能直接跟名词,须与介词at/in
搭配才能接名词
二、重点短语
1.since 的用法(1)连词,(引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去,主句常用一般时态或完成时)“自从……以来”(2)介词,“自……以来”He hasn’t been home since childhood.
2.stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”,指停止原来的事去做别的事
3.have to do sth. “不得不做某事”,指客观条件的“不得不”;must 带有主观因素,意思是“必须、一定”
4.how long “有多长、多久”用来提问有多长时间,答语通常是more than two years 等表示一段时间的话;how often “多久一次”,用来指在某一特定时间内进行某一动作的次数; how soon “需要多长时间能,过多久”,谓语动词多用终止性动词,即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生,常与将来时连用,答语常用in a week /month/year 等。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
一、目标句型:1. Would you mind doing …? 2. Do you mind doing…?
3.Could /Can /Will/ May you please do …?
4.Would you mind not doing …?
5. Not at all . I’ll do it right away.
6.Sorry , I’ll do it right away.
7. Please do /don’t do… 8. You’d better do …
3.keep… down 控制、抑制
4.take care 当心、小心
5.put out 扑灭、熄灭
6.pick…up捡起。