雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
指路，指示方向描述人的'外表，衣着 be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/alongtill you meet
沿一直走，直到 Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sbs lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和.相对 Swearter
套头衫，运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在的前面/后面 Slim。
雅思听力_听力常用场景词
雅思听力_听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词，你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
雅思听力场景词汇-有中文释义
House -Renti n g 租房landl o rd / landl a dy (女)房东 tenan t 房客neigh b our 邻居 resid e nt / citiz e n / inhab i tant / dwell e r 居民 Feeswater / gas / elect r icit y / telep h one bill utili t y bill 水电费 rent 租金 depos i t 押金 laund r y fee 洗衣费 incom i ng call 来电 Locat i on 位置 rural / count r y / villa g e 乡村 subur b / outsk i rts 郊区 subur b an 郊区的 urban / downt o wn / city centr e 城市 addre s s 地址 livin g quart e r 生活区 road/stree t /avenu e /lane/drive 街道 alley 小巷 for sale 待售 for lease / rent 待租 refun d able 可归还 noisy 吵闹 shade 树荫 black o ut 停电House alter a tion 房屋改造 room alloc a tion 房屋分配 prope r ty 资产，财产 enqui r y 咨询 settl e 定居 contr a ct 合同 conta c t numbe r 联系号码 Uplan d Stree t Kays Stree t Green w ay RoadCoteh e le House 考特黑尔宅第（英国） Accom m odat i on 住宿 stude n t hoste l 学生宿舍dormi t ory (dorm)学生宿舍stude n t resid e ncehomes t ay 寄宿家庭 youth hoste l 青年旅店 flat / apart m ent 公寓 studi o apart m ent 单间公寓singl e bedro o m 单人间doubl e bedro o m 双人间（单床） twin room 双人间（两个床） bedsi t / bedsi t ting room单间（卧室兼起居室）livin g room 客厅 share d kitch e n 公用厨房 bathr o om 浴室（带厕所）showe r space 淋浴室 garag e 车库 study 书房 store r oom 储藏室 laund r y room 洗衣房entra n ce hall / lobby / foyer 大厅 court y ard 庭院 basem e nt 地下室 fire door / fire escap e 安全出口corri d or / hallw a y / porch / aisle 走廊slopi n g ramp 斜坡 balco n y 阳台 fount a in 喷泉 Foodrefre s hmen t 茶点 speci a l food / dieta r y requi r emen t 对于食物特殊要求veget a rian / veget a ble only / vegan 素食的no red meat （印度人）不吃牛羊肉 break f ast lunch dinne r meal brunc h 早午饭 estat e 房产 房屋结构mulli o ned windo w 直棂窗 wall 墙壁 ceili n g 天花板 roof 屋顶 sun sheet 阳光板skyli g ht 天窗 switc h 开关gate / door 门 doorb e ll 门铃 peeph o le 猫眼 fence 篱笆chimn e y (stack )烟囱（管） tile 瓦片 brick 砖头Facil i ty / Equip m ent / Appar a tus 设备close circu i t telev i sion / video surve i llan c e 闭路电视监控系统 air condi t ione r / condi t ioni n g （中央）空调 heate r / stove / radia t or 取暖器 firep l ace 壁炉 heati n g 取暖 stuff y 空气不流通 airy 通风的 venti l atio n 通风 stair 楼梯 escal a tor 自动扶梯 lift / eleva t or 电梯 ladde r 梯子 pool 水池 paddi n g pool 戏水池rubbi s h / dust / conta m inan t 垃圾 decor a tion 装饰 unfur n ishe d 没有配家具的 cream 奶油（色） 客厅carpe t / rug 地毯 lamp 灯 cushi o n 垫子 firep l ace 壁炉 table 桌子cha i r 椅子 sofa / couch 沙发 coffe e table 咖啡桌 armch a ir 扶手椅 stere o syste m 立体声 telev i sion 电视digit a l TV set 数字电视 perso n al compu t er 个人电脑 (ceili n g) fan 吊扇卧室bookca se书橱cabine t橱柜wardro be衣柜closet衣橱QueenSize / King Size（超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet床单mattre ss 床垫blanke t 毛毯curtai n 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensi ls器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸waterpipe水管runnin g water自来水dishwa sher洗碗机squeez er榨汁机microw ave oven 微波炉toaste r吐司机，烤面包机refrig erato r / fridge / freeze r 冰箱卫生间shower淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtu b浴缸deterg ent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampo o香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor/ shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleane r吸尘器washin g machin e 洗衣机waterheater热水器ashtra y烟灰缸Occupa ncy占据Travel ling旅游Genera ljourne y / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passen ger旅客guide导游，指南member ship会员资格recrea tion/ entert ainme nt娱乐packag e tour团队游free tour自由行busine ss trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景econom y / touris t class经济舱busine ss class商务舱first/ VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layove r / stopov er中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connec ting-flight转机airpor t tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destin ation目的地termin al终点站notice board通知板fare票价extracharge / surcha rge附加费air host / hostes s空中先生（小姐）ground stewar d地勤stewar d/stewar dess男（女）乘务员seat reserv ation/ assign ment/ arrang ement定座fullin g-booked满了undern eath/ unders ide / bottom 底部lounge休息室，候机厅Touris t Attrac tion旅游景点hotspo t / highli ght热点scenic spot / view point景点histor ic(al) intere st历史遗迹sights eeing观光landsc ape风景seasca pe scener y海景viewpo int / look-up point观景台herita ge遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathed ral大教堂mounta in resort山林风景区botani cal garden植物园art galler y画廊concer t音乐会museum博物馆ancien t temple古寺themepark主题公园organi c farm有机农场harbou r 海港beach/ coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatr e剧院aquari um水族馆amusem ent park游乐园orchar d果园ice rink旱冰场watermill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reserv oir水库Town Hall市政大厅govern ment政府Post Office邮局Telete ch电信GreatBarrie r Reef大堡礁Stoneh enge巨石阵Studio Theatr e演播剧场Footbr idge人行小桥Sydney OperaHouse悉尼歌剧院Towerof London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainfo rest雨林swamp/ marsh/ wetlan d沼泽desert沙漠grassl and草原bush灌木丛hillyarea丘陵地带waterf all 瀑布Schedu le / Itiner ary / Route/Agenda / Timeta ble日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoo rs户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excurs ion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtri p郊游expedi tion探险，远征运动cyclin g骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbi ng / cliffwalks攀岩bungee jumpin g蹦极跳hang-glidin g滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scubadiving（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skatin g滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badmin ton羽毛球rowing划船volley ball排球basket ball篮球tabletennis兵乓球squash壁球joggin g慢跑住宿motel/ hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakf ast早餐旅店Sea View Restau rant海景餐馆cottag e / cabin/ lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandar in普通话Canton ese粤语Public Transp ortat ion公共交通traffi c交通traffi c jam交通堵塞ride bicycl e骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane/ aircra ft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway/ underg round/ tube / Metro地铁railwa y statio n火车站commut er乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡carava n大篷车tram有轨电车rivercruise游艇游览helico pter直升飞机submar ine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttl e bus班车airpor t limous ine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullma n / sleepi ng-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车expres s快车Centra l Statio n中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothe s休闲服sports wear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathin g suit / swimmi ng costum e泳衣watch手表sweate r毛衣rainco at雨衣trouse rs/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stocki ngs短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带neckla ce项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullov er套衫jumper上衣underw ear内衣pajama s睡衣sandal s凉鞋slippe rs拖鞋sneake rs运动鞋携带物品sungla sses太阳镜mosqui to net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telesc ope / binocu lars(双筒)望远镜FirstAid kit急救箱torch/ flashl ight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleepi ng bag睡袋backpa ck双肩背包tent帐篷compas s指南针insect repell ent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机batter y电池注意事项stinge r带刺的东西sunbur nt太阳晒伤的Activi ties活动picnic野餐barbec ue 烧烤karaok e卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instru ment乐器jazz爵士乐classi cal古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animat ed cartoo ns动画片traged y悲剧romanc e浪漫故事片scienc e fictio n科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaok e卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxoph one萨克斯管flute笛子electr ic keyboa rd电子琴mime哑剧art festiv al艺术节perfor mance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audien ce观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orches tra管弦乐队sympho ny交响乐concer to协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedi an喜剧演员acroba t杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebr ity名人main attrac tion压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpt ure雕塑potter y / porcel ain / china/ cerami cs / crocke ry陶器drumme r鼓手portra it人物肖像landsc ape风景画traged y悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotli ght聚光灯conduc tor指挥Diseas e疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidem ic流行病chroni c慢性的acute急性的tootha che牙疼backac he背疼headac he头疼back pain（背疼）stomac hache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heartdiseas e心脏病flu / influe nza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumo nia肺炎livertroubl e肝炎arthri tis 关节炎diabet es糖尿病diarrh ea腹泻Choler a霍乱lepros y麻风病Sympto m / Syndro me症状allerg y过敏cough咳嗽runny/ stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infect ion感染insomn ia失眠vomit/ throwup呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depres sion忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsi ness困倦fatigu e疲劳lump肿块indige stion消化不良sprain / twiste d扭伤elbow肘部disloc ation脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fractu re 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiffneck脖子发僵obesit y肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldne ss秃顶pregna nt怀孕Drug / Medica tion/ Medici ne药物check医生检查prescr ibe开药instru ction s注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibi otics抗生素side effect副作用painki ller镇痛剂安眠药（sleepi ng pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsul e胶囊ointme nt药膏mixtur e合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitami n维生素aspiri n阿司匹林antibi otic抗生素penici llin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambula nce救护车soluti on解答pharma cy/ chemis t's / drug store药店Treatm ent / Therap y治疗，疗法acupun cture针灸vein静脉inject ion注射thermo meter体温计needle针头ward病房bandag e绷带operat ion手术case histor y病历metabo lism新陈代谢ligame nt韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacter ia细菌Health care健康保健疾病起因occupa tiona l factor s职业的原因workin g irregu lar hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignora nce of 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雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力背景词汇雅思考试常考的十种场景1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel 手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near theairport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant 令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1：人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3：租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay ／host family：●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4：租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5：租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6：家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7：周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8：租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎，撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9：流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10：租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up （充值）ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate；Charge ；Fee；Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币●dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement －Vacant position Resume－be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen（Queen Size，King Size）Doublemirror insideregion，town，concert room，pink area，near the lake，India，library，car park，Fox，town hall，Park，Station，castle，art gallery/centre，waterfall，cave，beach，café with sea food，concert hall，restaurant，fringe stage，main stage，exhibitor entrance，theatre agriculture fair，picnic，performance/songs，fishing technology，chorus，reward，documentary，standard，traditional，music-finding of a band，computer games，radio programme，video，concert，meet herbalist，check the website，a free hour with training，general training，weight training，aerobic training，Squash，dance studio，adviser，rock climb，online shopping，special offers，orchestra，chess club，walking，face painting，basket weaving，singing，dancing，explore art ，craft fair，woodley exhibition，art exhibitionoil painting，pottery，leaflet，sculpture，wood carving，shark，piano，guitar，drum，cutlery，napkin，vegetarian food ，tea and coffee，refreshment，violinpositive，negativefancy dress，police helicopter，certificate，camera，pencil，worksheet，reference number，suitable clothes，Jacket and shoes，different weather condition ，timing ，Lead，Sheet，Horse hair，rubber，arm badge，ambulance，in emergencies，climate，rural，shade，noise family ticket, book in advance，extra，yellow ticketart exhibition，theme garden，dinosaur，sea festival，art trip，drama workshop，outdoor activities，planning meeting，comedy，late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1：办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2：借书程序与要求咨询与还书：rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3：馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4：书籍种类介绍●Books：●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇：●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任，院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务：●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务：●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2：设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3：选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需：●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4：学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题：●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题：●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点：专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程（集合）●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习：C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面：surface, face, cover边缘：edge, brink, rim上面：top下面：bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点：peak, summit, tip, point核心：core, center, heart前后：back, rear, end, after,behind。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
(完整word版)雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一．新生人学Orientation 新生入学教育会 welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会，接待处英国人用faculty表示”系",faculty-based“以系为单位的”，department则多用在北美表示“系"campus校园， on campus在校内，off campus在校外机经词汇：modern sports facilities现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement成就感University guide大学指南Curriculum 课程 (curriculum vitae=CV简历)lecture授课 tutorial/seminar小组讨论 study club学习小组session课程,时间 reading session阅读课assignment 作业slide presentation 幻灯片演讲：presentation skills陈述部分,answer questions/oral defence答辩（通常论文的考核形式）assessment 学习考核，评估 record 成绩;记录；唱片tape/cassette磁带 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 video tape录像带attendance出勤率 deadline最后期限机经词汇：留学生通常会遇到的问题distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间give/deliver a speech作演讲letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校）take notes 记笔记 note—taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking，一定要注意)notice board布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知，英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.机经词汇：advanced course 高级课程（注意advanced后面的d，听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式）Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课程Optional course 选修课Refreser course进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Senior staff高级员工RA (research assistant) 研究助理Lecturer 讲师，所有教课的老师都是lecturer，Professor 教授， Associate professor 副教授Instructor 讲师 adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师 senior advisor资深督导师Assistant professor助教机经词汇: Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职员工学生类型：local/resident/domestic student当地学生International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来，但一定得知道)Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生，junior/third-year student大三学生， senior/fourth—year student大四学生applicant申请人，graduate毕业生，Bachelor学士 (Undergraduate本科生），Master 硕士 (Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇：headmaster (英）高中以下学校校长Principal （美）高中以下学校校长Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject 专业（be majored in/specialize in)以。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中，高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇：
1. 学校场景，classroom（教室），lecture（讲座），professor（教授），assignment（作业），student（学生），library（图书馆），exam（考试）等。
2. 生活场景，shopping（购物），restaurant（餐厅），
coffee shop（咖啡店），supermarket（超市），park（公园），cinema（电影院），bus stop（公交车站）等。
3. 旅行场景，airport（机场），hotel（酒店），ticket（车
票/机票），passport（护照），tourist（游客），sightseeing
（观光），destination（目的地）等。
4. 工作场景，meeting（会议），interview（面试），deadline（截止日期），promotion（晋升），colleague（同事），boss（老板），salary（工资）等。
5. 健康场景，hospital（医院），doctor（医生），nurse （护士），medicine（药物），appointment（约会），symptom （症状），emergency（紧急情况）等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外，考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用，从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
雅思听力场景词汇总结
场景词汇总结：a)租房场景：租房v. →rent, lease, let房东→landlord, landlady 房客→tenant, lodger, boarder房子类型→学校宿舍 dormitory, school residence 住家 homestay公寓 flat 别墅 house, villa 一间房的公寓studio青年旅馆 youth hostel 汽车旅馆 motel 包含早餐的旅馆 B&B地理位置→市中心 centre, central area, downtown area城市 city, urban 郊区 suburb(也可表示地铁), countryside, outskirt农村 rural area房子整体状况→1.是否装修 decoration/newly decorated 有无家具设备furnished/unfurnished电 electricity 淋浴 shower 中央空调/取暖 centralair-conditioning/heating暖气 radiator/heater2.房间类型：客厅 sitting room/lounge 单人/双/三人房 single room/double room（双人床）/twin room（两张单人床）/triple room/double-bed room坐、卧两用 bed sitting room 大厅、门厅 entrancehall/lobby/porch小厨房 kitchenette（-ette表示小）阳台 balcony3.家用电器（household appliance）：电视 TV/cable TV 电视许可证 TV license 电冰箱refrigerator/fridge炉子 stove 电磁炉 electric stove 微波炉 micro-waveoven烤箱 grill/oven 吸尘器 vacuum cleaner 音响 stereo宽带 broadband4.家庭用具（utensil）地毯 carpet 台灯 lamp (bulb灯泡) 碗橱 cupboard五斗橱 chest of drawer 大衣橱 wardrobe 扫把 broom拖把 mop抹布 duster/cleaning rag5.床上用品（bed pack/facility）上下铺 double-decked/bunk bed/double-decker（也指双层巴士）床垫 mattress 床单 sheet/bed linen 床罩 spread 靠垫 cushion被子 quilt 枕头 pillow 毛巾 towel 毯子 blanketb)个人信息表格：1.人名：姓 family name/last name/surname名 given name/first name/forename曾用名 other name 中间名缩写 middle initial 字母大小写 capital/smallMacDonald的拼法：m a c capital d small o n a l d某人的：sam’s的拼法：s a m apostrophe s2.电话号码：0的读法：zero, oh, naught, nil, null, nothing862087686160读的原则：86 pause 20 pause 8768 pause 6160七位电话的读法：123 pause 4567两个或三个字母重复会用：double, dual, triple（注意连读现象）3.性别 gender/sex 地址 avenue/lane4.Weight: gram, kilogram, ounce, pound5.Height: meter, centimeter, inch, foot (feet)6.国籍（nationality）→填相应国家的形容词Korea→Korean Spain→Spanish Poland→PolishDenmark→DanishFinland→Finish Sweden→Swedish Greece→GreekNorway→Norwegian Ireland→IrishPortugal→PortugueseSwitzerland→Swiss Philippines→Philippine Holland(Netherlands)→DutchMalaysia→Malaysian Thailand→ThaiScotland→ScottishTurkey→Turkish7.教育程度：高等教育 higher education 证书 certificate 文凭diploma学位 degree 高中生 A level 本科生 undergraduate研究生 postgraduate 本科毕业生 graduate student 硕士master博士 Ph.D 职业教育 vocational education 培训training初中 secondary education8.工作经验 working experience 岗位 position 工作年限year of experience9.课程名称总结：History, Geography, Language, Biology, Physics, Chemistry,Politics, Mathematics, Law, Philosophy, Literature,Sociology, Medicine, Economics, Accounting, FinanceBanking, Engineering, Civil Engineering（土木工程）,Journalism（新闻学）, Mass-communication（大众传媒）, PhysicalScience, Agriculture, Astronomy, Linguistics（语言学）,Education, Social Sciences, BiochemistryGeometry（几何）, Algebra（代数）， Psychology（心理学）,Electronic Engineering, Anthropology（人类学）, BusinessAdministration, Architecture, Botany（植物学）, CommercialSciencec)课程研究场景：研究 research 调查 survey （民意）调查 poll 访谈interview假设 hypothesis 统计 statistics 调查investigate 定性的 qualitative解释 interpretation 调查问卷 questionnaire 被访谈的人respondents数据 data 有效的 valid/validity 定量的 quantitative 分析数据 data analysis显著的差异 significant difference/differentd)旅游场景：1.目的地：城市 cities 山区 mountains 沙漠 deserts 丘陵地带hilly areas沼泽地 wetlands 灌木丛 bush land 热带雨林 tropicalrain forests旅游胜地 resorts 沿海地区 coastal areas2.交通工具：公交 public transport 渡船 ferry 地铁underground/subway/tube/metro私人交通 private transport 巡游 river cruise/boat trips3.费用和支付方式：订房间 book/reserve the room (make a reservation) 货币currency日元 Japanese Yen 信用卡 credit card (VISA, MASTER)美国运通卡 American Express 旅行支票 Traveler’sCheck/Cheque4.景点：温泉 hot springs 经典游 spotlight tour 瀑布waterfalls 城堡 castle喷泉 fountain5.活动：器械潜水 scuba diving 滑水 water skiing 悬挂滑翔hang gliding水球 water polo6.注意事项：刺痛人的东西 stingers 鲨鱼 shark 有毒水母 boxjellyfish7.携带物品：大浴巾 beach towel 步行靴 walking boots 长裤 longtrousers遮阳物 sunscreene)形容某人的特征：1.头发：灰色 grey 金棕色 ginger（生姜）齐肩中长发 shoulderlength hair直发 straight hair 卷发 curly hair 中波浪 ripple大波浪 wavy蓬松 straggly 单麻花辫 pigtail 马尾辫 ponytail辫子 plait板寸头 spiky/sparky hair 刘海 band/fringe 发髻 bun中分 center parting 侧分 side parting 修剪 trim【例子：I have a ponytail with a band.】2.身材：中等身材 medium-built 中等高度 average height 苗条的slender/slim矮壮、健壮结实的 stocky 肥重、强壮的 stout3.衣服：衣服、服装 clothes/clothing 工作服 jumper 裤子（英）trousers牛仔服 jeans T恤衫 T-shirt 短袖女士衬衫short-sleeved blouse粉红和白色的条纹裙 pink and white striped skirt成衣 ready-to-wear/ready-made clothes 短外衣夹克 jacket女大衣 coat 皮大衣 fur coat 风衣 dust coat中长大衣 three-quarter coat 外衣 garments/town clothes4.鞋子：靴子 boots 平跟鞋 flat shoes 凉鞋 sandal 高跟鞋high-heeled shoes厚底鞋 thick-soled shoes 硬底鞋 black-soled shoes 鞋底 sole鞋带 shoe lace 黑漆皮鞋 patent leather shoes 拖鞋、便鞋 slippers帆布鞋 canvas shoes/rope soled shoes 木拖鞋 clog5.衣领、衣袖：（上衣）翻领 lapel 假领、活领 detachable collar上浆翻领、硬翻领 wing collar V型领 V-neck 圆领crew-neck凹领 scooped neck 袖口 cuff 纽扣孔 buttonhole6.帽子：便帽 cap 带沿的帽子 hat 圆顶硬礼帽 bowler hat高顶红质礼帽 top hat 尖顶帽 peaked cap/cap with a visor宽边草帽 broad-brimmed straw hat7.花纹pattern：圆点花 dot 条纹 stripe 花纹 flower pattern 细条纹pinstripeZ字型纹 zigzag 格子花纹 checked 纯色无花纹 plain面纹 veilf)学习课程场景：教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 助理教授assistant professor讲师 lecturer 系主任 dean 导师 tutor/mentor/advisor辅导老师 counselor 论文导师 supervisor 班主任、课程协调老师 coordinator校长 chancellor/president（美式）/principal（美式）员工staff/faculty助教 TA (Teaching Assistant) 助研 RA (Research Assistant)必修课，选修课compulsory course/required course, selective/elective/optional course 初级的，中级的，高级的primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled, Advanced课程安排 course arrangement 老师讲课 lecture 讨论课workshop, seminar实地考察 field trip 助教的辅导 tutorial 教授与学生的面谈时间 office hour作业paper/thesis/dissertation/essay/journal/handout/assessmentg)图书馆场景：1.动作：登记并借出 check out 续借 renew 过期 overdue 归还return支付罚款 pay a fine2.书的状态：可借 available 借出的 out on loan/out of circulation订了……书 reserved in circulation只读不外借 not for circulation/closed reserved3.借的物品：video tapes, journal（学术期刊）, periodicals（期刊，月刊，季刊）现期刊物 current issue 过刊 back issue4.证件：图书馆出入证 library card/admission card 驾照 drivinglicense学生证 student card 索书单 call slip5.图书馆各部分：服务台 information desk 借书台 circulationdesk/delivery desk阅览室 reference room 书库 stacks 开架、闭架open/closed shelf复印室 photocopy room 还书处 return area 学生储存间students locker参考书库 reference section➢大数字（人口、报纸发行量）借助数位符：thousand→1个“，” million→2个“，” billion→3个“，”➢外国排序一般用A、B、C、D而不用1、2、3、4，所以听的时候如果分不清18还是1A就填1A➢最后原则→对应同一个核心词出现多个可能成为答案的词时，答案很可能是最后出现的词➢disadvantage→shortcoming→drawback→downside→weak point➢替换原则：1、同义词替换eg. disadvantage→downside; metal industry→iron forge;society→community; sign→indication; price→cost2、同义词组替换eg. at the time→in the past; aim at→in order to;high labor turnover→high rate of staff change3、逻辑关系替换eg. A affect B→because A, B……4、主动和被动的替换（标志“by…”，注意要填部分是宾语时原文的被动、主动）5、加减关系替换➢地图题中常用到的一些方位词：中心、中间 the centre/the middle中部的中心 mid-central 上部、下部的中心 the upper central/lower central上部、下部的左右边 the upper/lower left/right中部的左、右边 the middle left/right 最左、最右边 the farleft/right左边、右边的第一、二个 the first/second on/from the left/right 顶部、底部 the top/bottom从上往下（下往上）数第二、三个 the second/third from the top/bottom the next to the top/bottom….后面的中间 clear to the back of … in the centre最右边 to the extreme right side 走到最后边 walk down to the back of➢信息修正原则：表否定的词：1、否定词no, not2、sorry, I made a mistake…, please allow me to change3、but, however, actually, in fact4、wrong, correction, amendment5、on the other hand, on the contrary, the downside is,on the second thought➢表示强调的方法：1、重读、语音、语调、停顿2、however等表示转折关系的词3、表强调的情态动词must、should…4、be sure to…/ please do…/ remember to…5、important, vital, essential, critical, crucial, significant6、比较级的最高级➢bad work good中bad的d，work的k都不读→失爆现象➢顺序混乱原则：1、多出现在section 3、42、出现的题型：表格填空或表格选择题3、判断：example的位置在中间4、靠key words定位。
雅思听力场景词汇精华版
IELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿y location 位置考点y layout 布局 y type of house 房屋类型y facilities 房屋设施信息y Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 y House Agency 房屋中介y city centre 市中心y downtown 商业中心区y urban 城市的位置 y street 街道y avenue 大道y road 路y lane 小路小巷y flat (英) 公寓y apartment (美) 公寓类型y studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 y hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓y dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍y youth hostel 青年旅店y house agent 房屋代理人人y landlord 房东y landlady 女房东y facilities 设施y lobby 大堂大厅y lounge 公共休息室y entrance gate/hall 入口y foyer 休息室、门厅y garden 花园y yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地y attic 阁楼设施 y balcony 阳台y basement 地下室y garage 车库y radio(s) 收音机y stereo 立体声音响y lamp 台灯y digital camera 数码相机y lift(英)elevator(美)电梯y furnished 配备家具的饮食y vegetarian 素食者 n./a. y take-away 外卖y environment 环境 y contact 联系方式 y rental price 房租价格 y rules and regulations 规则,规定 y Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 y social network 社会网络 y suburb 郊区 y rural 农村的 y outskirts 外围地区，郊外 y countryside 乡下，农村 y village 村庄 y cottage 小屋，村舍y homestay 家庭寄宿 y host family 寄宿家庭 y friendly faces 住在当地人家里 y en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 y standard suite 标准套间 y bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) y property owner 业主 y tenant 房客，租客 y flatmate 同公寓房客 y refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 y air-conditioner 空调 y water heater 热水器 y shower 淋浴 y radiator 电暖炉 y stove 炉灶 y microwave oven 微波炉 y flashlight 电筒 y kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 y cabinet 橱柜 y drawer 抽屉 y cot 轻便小床 y bed sheet 床单 y blanket 毛毯 y carpet 地毯 y cushion 沙发靠垫 y towel 浴巾毛巾 y meal times 就餐时间 y weekdays/workdays 周一至五Compiled By Chen Qian1问题 规定 费用 付款y not near the railway station 离火车站远 y insect 昆虫y far from the bus stop 离汽车站远y shared kitchen 公用厨房y near the airport 离机场近y have no privacy 没有隐私y lock 锁y no smoking/drinking/pets allowedy front door key 前门钥匙禁止吸烟/喝酒/养宠物y emergency, fire door 消防通道y be allergic to 对…过敏y maximum rent 最高租金y laundry charges 洗衣费y minimum rent 最低租金y water/electricity/power/telephone billy rental price 租金价格水费/电费/电话账单y refundable deposit 可退还的押金y personal property insurancey hire furniture 租家具个人财产保险y week by week/ per week / weeklyy by credit card 信用卡y cash 现金y Master Card 万事达卡y by cheque/check 支票y Visa Card 维萨卡Compiled By Chen Qian2Scene 2: Food & Diet 饮食y College Dining Room/Hall 学校餐厅y Riverside Restaurant 河边餐厅y seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅Placey self-service restaurant 自助餐厅 y café 咖啡馆, 小餐馆（不供酒水）y cafeteria [美]自助食堂[餐馆]y school cafeteria 学校食堂/自助餐厅y buffet lunch 自助餐y cater 提供饮食及服务Drinksy drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 y refreshment 茶点，点心y alcoholic beverages 含酒精的饮料y cater 提供饮食及服务y regular dinner 套餐y snack 快餐，零售y mid-morning snacks (上午)间食y appetizer/starter 开胃小吃y soup 汤y side dishes 副菜y main course 主菜Foody dessert/after-dinner snacks 饭后甜点y French / Italian cuisine 法国/意大利菜y vegetarian 素食主义者y red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef)红肉（猪肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等）y white meat(fish, chicken, duck)白肉 (鱼肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等)y meat and cheese 肉类和奶酪y junk food 垃圾食品y hot (味道)剌激性的, 辛辣的Description y spicy辛辣的y greasy 油腻的y kitchen utensils 厨房器皿Itemy cutlery 餐具y pay the bill 付账的Payment y split the bill 平均分担费用y go Dutch AA 制y coffee shop 咖啡店 y pub 酒吧 y drive-in restaurant 免下车餐馆 y bakery 面包店 y pizzeria 比萨饼店 y snack bar 小吃店 y tavern 客栈y tea and coffee 茶和咖啡 y mineral water 矿泉水 y fruit juice 果汁 y coke cola 可乐 y hamburger 汉堡包 y vegetable burger 蔬菜堡 y take-away 外卖 y hot dog 热狗 y sandwich 三明治 y pizza 披萨 y fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 y sauce调味汁, 酱汁 y vinegar 醋 y flour 面粉 y lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱 y garlic大蒜 y salad 沙拉 y nut(s) 干果, 坚果 y chocolate 巧克力y tasty美味的，可口的 y delicious 美味的 y low nutrition 低营养 y knife and fork 刀和叉y by credit card 信用卡付账 y change 零钱 y tips 小费Compiled By Chen Qian3Scene 3: Travel(l)ing 旅游考点 活动准备Landscape风景主要考察地名(distance from nearest city),行政区划,人口(population),语言,风土人情,有利和不利因素 (advantage/disadvantage),吸引人之处(attraction) ,气候和天气(climate/weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.)y tour 旅行, 观光y swimming 游泳y tourism 旅游业y jogging 慢跑y trip 短途旅行y excursion 远足y voyage 航行, 航海y cycling 骑自行车y cruise乘船巡游y mountain climbing 登山y hiking 徒步旅行y hot air ballooning 乘坐热气球y banquet 宴会y rafting 漂流y feast 盛宴y skiing 滑雪y picnic 野餐y water skiing 滑水y camping 野营y rowing划船，赛艇运动y barbecue 烧烤y leisure time 空闲时间y plan the route 计划路线y relaxation 消遣，娱乐y itinerary 旅程, 行程y unwind yourself 放松自己y schedule 时间表；明细表y recreation means 娱乐方式y planner 计划(表)y travel agency 旅行社y emergency contact person 紧急联系人y package tour 跟团旅游y self-organized expedition 自助游穿着y comfortable clothes/trousers 舒适的衣服y walking boots 步行靴y sandal [`sændl] 凉鞋y wading boots 涉水靴y sun glasses 太阳眼镜y stout boots 结实的靴子携带物品y book of local history 当地历史书y passport 护照y entrance fee 门票y visa 签证y insurance 保险y fishing gear 钓具y safety helmet 安全帽y double-grill 双层烤架y souvenir 纪念品y booklet 小册子y tourist brochure 游客手册y make a reservation 预定y timetable 时刻表y book the ticket 预定票y airport tax 机场税y confirm a reservation 确定定位y duty-free shop 免税店y cancel one’s reservation 取消定位y vacant seat 空座y first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则 y excess change 超重y fare 票价y direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班y toll 通行费y connecting-flight 转机y saver ticket 优惠票y layover/ stopover 中途停留y open ticket 开放机票y check in 办理登记手续y one-way ticket 单程票y driving license 驾照y round-trip ticket 往返票y expire （信用卡，护照）过期y art gallery 画廊，艺术馆y cave 洞穴y education exhibition 教育展y fossil 化石Compiled By Chen Qian4人 住宿交通 其他y exhibition of instruments 乐器展 y historical/ art/science/natural/museum 历史、艺术、科学、自然博物馆 y concert hall 音乐厅 y cathedral总教堂, 大教堂 y church 教堂 y castle 城堡 y palace 宫殿 y coastal area 沿海地区 y eastern beach 东海岸 y harbour/harbor海港 y theme garden 主题花园 y backyard (yard) <美>后花园 y department store 百货商店 y family ticket 家庭套票 y children y kid 儿童 y elder 长辈 y the old 老人 y hotel 宾馆 y motel 汽车旅馆 y youth hostel 青年旅社 y free transportation 免费运送 y one-way ticket 单程票 y round trip ticket 往返票 y rush hour 交通高峰期 y vehicle 车辆 y wheel 方向盘，车轮 y ferry 轮渡 y flight 航班 y bus route 公车路线 y mini-sized coach 长途汽车 y bicycle 自行车 y motorcycle 摩托车 y safety regulations 安全规章y ancient temple 古庙 y silent island 孤岛 y tower 塔 y outdoor activities 户外活动 y forest area森林地带 y wildlife 野生动植物 y safari park 野生动物园 y tropical rainforest 热带雨林 y creek 小溪 y Central Park 中心公园 y Stonehenge 巨石阵 y Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 y Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 y Tower of London 伦敦塔 y passenger 旅客 y shopper 购物者 y commuter 通勤者 y tourist 游客 y thief 小偷 y B&B (bed and breakfast) 民宿 y cottage 小屋y trolley 电车 y tram 有轨电车 y steam engine ship 蒸汽船 y cable car 缆车 y wheelchair 轮椅 y double-decker bus 双层公共汽车 y coach/ motor coach 长途汽车 y trolleybus 无轨电车 y tramcar, streetcar 有轨电车 y tube/subway/underground/Metro 地铁 y driving/driver’s license 驾照y helmet 头盔Compiled By Chen Qian5Scene 4: Health 健康y catch a cold 感冒y sore throat 嗓子疼y cough 咳嗽y stuffed nose 鼻子不通症状y fever 发烧y stiff neck 脖子发僵Symptom y dizzy 头晕y allergic 过敏的y headache 头痛y insomnia 失眠y stomachache 胃痛y drowsiness 嗜睡，睡意y toothache 牙痛y epidemic 流行病y tropical disease 热带病疾病 Diseasey influenza 流感 y heart disease 心脏病 y injury 损伤y yellow fever 黄热病 y chest infection 胸部发炎 y decayed teeth 蛀牙y wound 伤口y eyesight 视力y disabled 肢体残疾的y Medical Center 医疗中心y private practice 私人诊所y Health Center 健康中心y General Practioner/ GP 全科医师y private clinic 私人诊所医院及医生 y make an appointment 预约 y surgeon 外科医生y vet 兽医 y psychiatric a.精神病的；y physician 内科医生y psychiatrist n.精神病学家y oculist / eye doctor 眼科医生y nurse 护士y dentist 牙医y patient 患者, 病人y head 头y wrist 手腕y forehead 额头y palm 手掌y eyes 眼睛y finger 手指身体y nose 鼻子 y mouth 嘴y chin, jaws 下巴 y waist 腰部y ear 耳朵y heart 心脏y neck 脖子, 颈部y ankle 脚踝y arm 手臂y slim 苗条的, 纤细的y precaution/prevention 预防y have an operation 动手术y take one ‘s temperature 量体温y ambulance 救护车治疗y take one’s blood pressure 量血压 y feel one’s pulse 量脉搏y therapy 理疗，疗法 y relaxation therapy 放松疗法Treatment y to prescribe/ give a prescription 开处方 y recreaton therapy 娱乐疗法y take medicine or pills 吃药y psychotherapy 精神疗法，心理疗法y get/have/receive an injection 打针y physical therapy 理疗y chemist’s 药店，药房y pill，tablet 药片，药丸y antibiotics 抗生素y vitamin 维他命药物y aspirin 阿斯匹林y capsule 胶囊y pain killer 止痛片y ointment 药膏y penicillin 盘尼西林y vaccine 疫苗y mental 精神的y cycle 循环其他y physical 肉体的y blood flow 血流y beats 跳动的次数yCompiled By Chen Qian6Scene 5: Social Life 社会生活 Sports Activitiesy Town Hall 市政厅y Main Hall 主厅地点y Fitness Center 健身中心 y Sports Hall 体育馆y gym 健身房, 运动场y stadium 露天体育场y personal trainer /PT 私人教练y instructor 教练人y coach 教练y team leader 领队y judge 评委y interest 爱好y hobby 嗜好y taste 爱好y bowling 保龄球活动y bowling alley 保龄球道 y football 橄榄球y soccer 英式足球y hunting 打猎y hiking 远足 Shopping y y y y y y y Movie y y y yretail pattern 零售模式 shopping mall/center 购物中心 department store 百货商店 general store杂货店，综合商店 grocery store 食品商店 reasonable price 合理的价格 free parking lot 免费停车场movie theater 电影院 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 documentary 纪录片 Partyy fancy dress 晚会服装；奇装异服 y fancy party 化妆舞会 y decoration balloons 装饰气球 y toy 玩具y fitness club 健身俱乐部 y soccer club 足球俱乐部 y walking club 徒步旅行俱乐部 y tennis club 网球俱乐部 y chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 y golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 y referee/umpire 裁判员 y sportsman 男运动员 y membership 会员资格； y gym membership 健身房会员 y annual membership fee 年会费 y cycling 骑自行车 y tennis 网球 y squash 壁球 y surfing 冲浪 y roller-skating 旱冰 y water-skiing 滑水 y swimming 游泳 y yoga 瑜珈 y weight training 力量训练y bookshop 书店 y shopping online 网上购物 y website网站, 网址 y counter（商店、银行等的）柜台 y shop assistant售货员 y item 项目/货品/东西 e.g. single item 单件物品y cartoon 卡通片 y science fiction movie 科幻片 y literary film 故事片 y headphone头戴式耳机y film festival 电影节 y guest宾客 y waiter / waitress (男/女)服务生Compiled By Chen Qian7yyyy服装yyyyyy Industryyyyyy Workingyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy Banking人yy账户yyyyyydress code 着装要求 costume服装, 女装 formal clothes 正装 casual clothes 休闲装 comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服 dark/black trousers 深色/黑色裤子 black skirt 黑色短裙 blue sweater 蓝色毛衣 school uniform 校服 party wear 晚宴装y casual/leisure wear 休闲服 y sportswear 运动装 y uniform 制服 y suit一套衣服, 西装 y swimming suit 游泳衣 y silver cloth 银布 y clothing 服装 y jeans 牛仔服 y sandal 凉鞋 y spare socks 备用袜子forestry industry 林业 mining industry 矿业 energy industry 能源业 fishing industry 渔业 insurance company 保险公司y agriculture/agricultural y farming products 农产品 y wetland 沼泽地，湿地 y marsh 沼泽 y black velvet 黑天鹅绒，材料名employment 就业，职业 unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 staff 全体职员 the role of staff 员工的角色 director 主任、董事、导演 accountant 会计师 shop manager 店长 senior manager 高层管理者 engine 发动机 engineer 工程师 cleaner 保洁员 customer 顾客 colleague 同事 vacancy 空缺 recruit method 招聘方法 salary/payment 薪水/报酬y charitable organization 慈善组织 y tourism organizaiton 旅游组织 y co(-)operation合作 y co(-)coperative 合作的, 协作的 y corporation crime 公司/集团犯罪 y violent crime 暴力犯罪 y royal commission 英国皇家调查委员会 y economic growth 经济增长 y population growth 人口增长 y British Council 英国文化协会 y city council 城市委员会 (vs. counsel) y geography trip 地理考察 y subcommittee 小组委员会 y welfare department 福利部门 y flexible working time 弹性工作时间 y position 位置，职位 y extension 分机，延期 y shift work 倒班 y day/night work 白/晚班cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员y accountant 会计domestic bank 国内银行yoversea bank 国外银行ycommercial bank 商业银行ymerchant bank 商业银行ybank book/pass book 存折yopen a bank account 开户yCompiled By Chen Qiansavings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户 check/cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 monthly savings account 按月计息帐户 daily interest account 按天计息帐户8申请 费用y opening sum 开户金额y joint account 联名帐户y current account balance 现金帐户余额 y expense account 公款支付帐户y type of account 账户类型y fill out/in an application form 填申请表 y order check/cheque 记名支票- namey rubber check/cheque 空头支票- date of birthy blank check/cheque 空白支票- addressy traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票- telephone (home & work)y exchange rate 汇率- occupation 职业y password/code 密码- type of accounty full refund 全额偿还- valid identity certificate 有效身份证明 y extension 延期- security 担保人，保证金y overdraw/overdraft 透支y bank statement 对账单y rebate 回扣y earn interest 赚取利息y payday 发薪日y annual interest rate 年利率y pay slip/envelop 薪水单y apply for a loan 申请贷款y mortgage 抵押y grant a loan 批准贷款y by installment 分期付款y low-interest loan 低息贷款y debt 债务y no-interest loan 无息贷款y collateral 担保物y instant account 速成户头y chquebook/checkbook 支票簿y signature card 签名卡y money order 汇票y draw/withdraw 提款y A.T.M 自动取款机y service charge 服务费/手续费y bill 钞票y four in hundred 四张一百元面额y change 零钱y give the money in fives/tensy cash 现金换成五元或十元面额y unit 货币单位y coin 硬币y value/worth 面值y penny(单) pence (复) 便士y ounce 盎司 1/16 磅y nickel（美、加）的五分硬币y amount in figures 小写金额y dime（美、加）的十分硬币y amount in words 大写金额Compiled By Chen Qian9Scene 6: Education 教育y major 主修y History 历史y minor 副修- economic history 经济学史y subject 学科- historian n.历史学家y curriculum 课程- historical a.y Arts 文科y International Business 国际商务y fine arts 美术y Journalism 新闻学y Science 理科y Linguistics 语言学y School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 y Literature 文学y Applied Mathematics 应用数学y Law 法学y Accountancy/Accounting 会计学y Microbiology 微生物学y Architecture 建筑学y Money Management 理财课y Anthropology 人类学- Time Management 时间管理课y Astronomy 天文学- Stress Management 压力管理课学科y Astrology 占星术 y Archaeological 考古学的- Space Management 空间管理课 y Mass Media 大众传播y Biology 生物学y Modern Languages 现代语言y Bankingy Politics 政治y Chemistry 化学y Physical Education=PE 体育- chemistry lab 化学实验室y Physiology 生理学y Computer Science 计算机专业y Psychology 心理学y Engineering 工程(学)- psychological course 心理学课程y Economics 经济学- psychologist 心理学家y Environmental Science 环境学- patients 患者y Education 教育学y Philosophy 哲学y Finance 金融学y Statistics 统计学y Geography 地理y Sociology 社会学- geographical adj.地理学的- geographic location 地理位置y President Am. 校长y Student Adviser 学生顾问/辅导员y Chancellor En.(大学/名誉)校长y Senior Advisor 资深督导师y Principal 校长y Counselor 顾问，指导老师y Dean 系主任y Coordinator 协调员y Secretary 秘书y international/overseas student 国际学生人y Associate Professor 副教授y Lecturer 讲师,y freshman 大学一年级学生 y sophomore 大学二年级学生y Instructor 讲师y junior 大学三年级学生y Supervisor 导师y senior 大学四年级学生y Tutor 导师y candidate 候选人，求职者y Support Tutor 助教y applicant 申请者y Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 助教y representative 代表，代理人Compiled By Chen Qian10新生入学 课程 授课 问题 评估 论文y orientation 新生入学，新生报到 y orientation meeting 迎新会 y welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞 y registration 注册 y enroll 报名 y enrollment fee 报名费 y surroundings 环境 y history of school 学校历史y faculty [美](大学或学院的)全体教职员；系- the students and faculty 全院师生 - the faculty of theology 神学系 y achievements 成就 y buildings and functions 建筑及功能 y culture 文化 y rules and regulations 规章制度 y problem-solving 问题解决y semester/ term 学期 y curriculum 课程 y extra-curriculum 课外 y resume 个人简历 y CV=Curriculum vitae 个人简历 y compulsory course 必修课 y optional / selective course 选修课 y exemption 免修课 y lecture 大班授课 y lecturer 讲师 y tutorial 小班辅导课 y attendance rate 出勤率 y presentation 论文陈述,课堂发言 y seminar 学术研讨 y workshop 专题讨论会 y group discussion 小组讨论 y pressure / stress 压力 y social problems - social network disruption 社交圈 - new surroundings 新环境 - a balanced diet 均衡饮食 - take regular exercise 有规律练习y beginning course 入门课程 y basic course 基础课 y intermediate course 中级课程 y advanced course 高级课程 y intensive course 强化课 y session 学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间 y general English course 实用英语课程 y academic English 学术英语 y field trip 实地考察旅行 y cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 y tape recorder 磁带录音机 y videotape 录像带 y projector 投影仪 y photocopier 复印机 y printer 打印机 y scanner 扫描仪 y financial problems 经济问题 y academic problems 学术问题 y drop a course 退选一门课 y dropout 辍学y assignment 作业 y coursework 作业 - case study 案例研究 - essay 短文 - short report 报告 - study diary 学习日记 y course feedbacks 课程反馈 y evaluation 评估 y assessment methods 考核方法y paper 论文 y essay 短文 y thesis 硕士/专题论文 y dissertation 博士论文 y theme of project 项目主题 y subject 研究对象y exam 考试 - open exam 开卷考试 - closed exam 闭卷 - failure 不及格 y resit 重考 mark/score 分数 - grade 年级，成绩 A plus - record 记录，学习成绩; - credit (point)学分 - (academic) transcript 成绩单y research methods 搜集数据的方式 - interview 采访 - observation 实地观察 - questionnaire 问卷调查 y gather/collect data 收集数据 y analysis 分析Compiled By Chen Qian11y topic/title of essay 论文题目 y project outline 项目大纲 y essay plan 论文计划 y abstract 摘要 y summary report 摘要报告 y summarize 总结 y objective 目标，目的 y research 调查，研究 y investigation 调查，研究 y survey 调查 y checklist 清单，一览表y statistics 统计数据 y common sense 常识 y hypothesis 假设 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考文献目录 y introduction 引言 y review of literature 文献综述 y previous studies 采用前人的研究 y theoretical background 理论背景 y theoretical framework 理论架构 y research findings 研究结果Compiled By Chen Qian12图书馆 毕业y passport photos 护照照片 y item: book y librarian 图书管理员 y delivery desk 借书台 y library/admission card 借书卡 y call slip 借书证 y international system 网络系统 y open shelves 开架书库 y close shelves 闭架书库 y classification 分类 y category 种类 y catalog 目录 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考书目 y periodical 期刊 y current issue 现刊 y back issue 过期期刊 y certificate 毕业证，结业证 y diploma 毕业证，大专文凭 y commencement 毕业典礼y pink slip 代书板，(美)解雇通知书 y reference stacks 书库 y in circulation 在书库里 y out circulation 已借出 y not for circulation 不外借 y closed reserve 只读不借 y photocopy 影印，复印 y reserve 预借 book in advance y check out 登记借出 y date of expiry 期限 y renew v .续借 y renewal n. 续借 y recall 收回、召回 y due 到期 y overdue 过期 y pay fines 交罚金y Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 y Master’s degree 硕士学位 y Doctor’s degree 博士学位 y PHD=Doctor of Philosophy（哲学）博士Compiled By Chen Qian13Scene 7: Environment 地理环境y atmosphere 大气y atmospheric components 大气成分气y air quality 空气质量y oxygen 氧气y carbon dioxide 二氧化碳y gas 气体，煤气，汽油y pollution 污染y contamination 污染- contaminant 污染物- contaminated land 污染的土地污染- contaminated soil 污染的土壤y rubbish 垃圾y garbage can 垃圾箱y waste disposal 垃圾处理y drop-off site 垃圾投放处y atmospheric pollution 大气污染y greenhouse effect 温室效应现象y global warming 全球变暖 y temperature 温度- 10℃: 10 degrees centigradey wind erosion 风蚀资源/材料海洋 发展 人口y coal 煤 y mine 矿，矿山 y firewood 木柴，柴火 y oil 汽油，油类 y petrol 汽油 y solar energy 太阳能 y wind energy 风能 y wind force 风力 y electric power 电力 y freshwater resources 淡水资源 y conservation of freshwater 淡水保护 y marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统 y marine pollution 海洋污染 y ocean temperature 海洋温度 y living marine resources 海洋生物资源 y nature conservation 自然保护 y eco-development 生态发展 y renewable resources 可再生资源 y cost-benefit 成本-效益 y development cooperation 发展合作 y development planning 发展计划 y human settlements 人类居住y rainfall 降雨 y acid rain 酸雨 y fog 雾 y evaporate v. 蒸发 y evaporation n. 蒸发y plastic collection 回收塑料 y recycling material 回收材料 y sewage 污水 y sewer 下水道 y soil 土壤 y stone 石头，石料 y caves 洞穴 y bacteria 细菌 y viruses 病毒 y seismic activity 地震活动 y solar radiation 太阳辐射 y volcano eruption 火山喷发 y tides 潮,潮汐 y flood 洪水 y drought control 抗旱y natural resources 自然资源 y mineral resources 矿产资源 y natural drainage systems 自然排水系统 y water treatment 水处理 y electric power plants 发电厂 y nuclear power plants 核电站 y nuclear fuels 核燃料 y turbine (涡)轮机, 叶轮机, 汽轮机 y fiberglass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝 y timber 木材, 木料 y organic fiber 有机纤维 y coastal ecosystems 沿海生态系统 y coastal environments 沿海环境 y coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀y environmental indicators 环境指标 y social surveys 社会调查 y status of development 发展状况 y sustainable development 可持续发展 y environmental economic issues 环境经济问题 y minorities 少数民族Compiled By Chen Qian14yyyy Geographyy行政区yy优缺点yyyy产业yyyyy天气和气候 yyyy语言yhuman migration 人类迁居 human population 人口 human rights 人权 population shift 人口迁移county state cost of living crime pace of life agriculture 农业 manufacturing 制造业 processing 加工业 farming 农业，畜牧业 sheep and cattle 羊和牛 weather 天气 climate 气候 climatic issues 气候问题 humid / wet 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 language 语言 accent 口音，重音y race relations 种族关系 y lifestyles/ life-styles 生活方式 y urban area 城市地区 y coastal area 沿海地区y province y town y interesting y boring y dull y fishing 渔业 y wine-making 酿酒 y transportation 交通 y printing 印刷业 y electronics 电子行业 y windy 有风的 y rainy 有雨的 y snowy 有雪的 y cloudy 多云的y dialect 方言Compiled By Chen Qian15Scene 8: Animals & Plants 动植物 动物y lion 狮子y goat 山羊y sheep (绵)羊陆y kangaroo 袋鼠y koala 树袋熊y zebra 斑马y elephant 大象y crocodile 鳄鱼海y shark 鲨y dolphin 海豚空y falcon 猎鹰y pigeon 鸽子 植物 botany, plant sciencey creature 生物认识植物 y plant 植物y vegetation 植被y root 根y stem 茎（植物）y stalk 茎（草或花）类y trunk 干y branch 树枝y bought 粗枝y twig 细枝y bloom 开花植物y fruit tree 果树y blossom 果花y flower vase 花瓶y artificial flowers 人造花y rose 玫瑰种类y cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 y radish 萝卜y garlic 大蒜y onion 洋葱y red pepper 辣椒y spinach 菠菜y carrot 胡萝卜y cucumber 黄瓜树木y shrub 灌木 y wood 木材y species in rare animal area其它稀有动物的种类y 捕猎 huntingy rhino 犀牛 y ostrich 鸵鸟 y bear 熊 y wolf 狼 y fox 狐 y deer 鹿 y bull 公牛 y whale 鲸 y hippos 河马y owl 猫头鹰y grass 草本植物 y tree 木本植物 y bamboo 竹子 y leaf 叶子 y fruit 果实 y core 核 y seed 种子 y bud 发芽 y flower 花朵y tomato 西红柿 y potato 马铃薯 y melon 香瓜 y bean 菜豆 y watermelon 西瓜 y pumpkin 南瓜 y strawberry 草莓 y wild berry 野草莓 y pear 梨子 y grape 葡萄 y peach 桃子 y mushroom 蘑菇 y lettuce 莴苣，生菜 y lentil 小扁豆 y oak tree 橡树 y ivy 常春藤 y 保护区 protected areas y 受保护的物种 protected species y 生态平衡 ecological balanceCompiled By Chen Qian16。
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雅思听力场景词汇1. Rent a housea furnished flat 带家具的公寓apartment (美)公寓住宅flat (英)公寓住宅balcony 阳台bath towel 浴巾bathtub 浴缸bed linen 床单等床上用品bill （水、电费等）账单bills extra 不包水电等的费用bills included 包水电等的费用blanket 毛毯blind (shutter) 百叶窗cabinet （有抽屉或格子的）橱柜cable TV 有线电视ceiling 天花板central heating 中央供暖cooking utensils 烹饪用具couch 长沙发courtyard 庭院，院子double room 双人房（一张双人床）downtown 闹市区metropolitan area 市中心地区entrance hall 门厅，大堂fire/emergency door 紧急出口fire extinguisher 灭火器fridge/refrigerator 电冰箱guest room 客房hall of residence 学生宿舍homestay/family stay 住在当地人家里host family 接待留学生的家庭house 房子，住宅house owner 房主1housing rules 住宿规则inn （乡村或公路边的）客栈kitchen utensils 厨房用具landlady 女房东landlord 房东lay a carpet 铺地毯lodge （游览区的）旅馆mattress 床垫，床褥microwave oven 微波炉move-in data 入住日期move-in notice 入住通知office block 办公大楼outlet (power point ) 插座passageway 过道，出入口pillow case 枕套porch 门廊（在建筑物的入口，屋顶突出之处）real-estate agency 房地产中介rent receipt 租金收据rural area 农村地区shared kitchen 公用厨房shower set 淋浴设备single room 单人房sink 水槽stove 炉子suburb 市郊switch (on/off) 开关；打开/关闭开关tavern 酒馆，客栈tenant 房客type of accommodation 住房类型vacuum cleaner 吸尘器wardrobe 衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机2. Job Applicationapplicant 申请人2appoint 指派，委派ask information about 询问有关……的信息assignment 任务，工作boss 老板candidate 候选人career 职业cashier 收银员certificate 证书，证明coffee time 喝咖啡的休息时间commission 佣金department manager 部门经理experienced 有经验的，熟手的fill in the form 填表formal clothes 正式服装full-time job 全职工作go for an interview 参加面试have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期international company 国际公司interviewee 被面试者interviewer 面试官job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇assignment 任务，工作routine work 日常工作salary 薪水，薪金hop assistant 营业员vacant position 待遇职位，职位空缺wage 工资，报酬，酬金window dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗working experience 工作经验3. Transport and Travelcaravan 房车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机3economy Class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员flight attendant 乘务员double-deck 双层巴士timetable 时刻表shuttle bus 班车hitchhike 搭便车旅行commuter line 班车siren 汽笛trainman 乘务员helicopter 直升机first Class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 驾驶员steward ( ess ) （女）乘务员underground / Subway 地铁saver ticket 优惠票advance ticket 预售票air host/hostess 空中先生/小姐airport and ticket booking 机场及订票airways 航空公司amusement park 游乐园barbecue 烤肉野餐beach 海滩，沙滩boarding card 登机牌botanical garden 植物园camping 露营check in 入住旅馆；办理登机手续coach 长途客车desert 沙漠diving 潜水ETA (estimated time of arrival ) 预计到达时间4ETD(estimated time of departure ) 预计起飞时间excursion 远足，短程旅行expedition 远征，探险express train 快速列车fare 车费gorge 峡谷heath resort 健身休假地hiking 徒步旅行hill 小山，丘陵historical site 历史景点holiday 节日，假期horse riding 骑马itinerary 路线，旅行日程journey 旅行，旅程keepsake 纪念品knick-knack 小饰品local guide 地陪，当地导游luggage 行李mountain bike 山地自行车names of tour 旅游项目outing 短途外出park 公园resort 常去的地方，胜地safari park 野生（狩猎）动物园scenery 风景sightseeing 观光Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院tourist 游客travel agency 旅行社view 景色，风景wildlife park 野生动物园Cathedral 大教堂Abbey 大修道院Thames bridge / Tower Bridge 泰晤士桥Stonehenge 巨石阵5the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁4. Bank Accountaccount 户头ATM(automatic teller machine ) 自动柜台机balance 余额，结余bank 银行bank remittance 银行汇款bank statement 银行对账单bankbook 银行存折banking service system 银行服务系统be eligible for opening a student account 有资格开学生账户branch 银行分行check 支票cheque account 支票账户cheque-book 支票簿close an account 销银行账户current account 活期存款账户deposit (saving ) 存款deposit account 定期存款账户electronic transfer 电汇eligible 有资格的e-payment 电子付费fill in an application form 填一份申请表high interest 高息installment 分期付款interest rate 利率interest 利息interest-free 免息的keep money 存钱loan 贷款low-interest loan 低息贷款major bank 大银行method of payment 支付手段money order 汇款单，汇票6no-interest loan 无息贷款offer 出价，提议open a bank account 开银行账户overdrawn 透支payment 支付sign on the form 在表格上签字signature 签名student account 学生账户student banking 学生银行student loan 学生贷款signature 签名transmission fee 交易费transmission 交易withdraw cash 提取现金5. Food and Restaurantafternoon tea 下午茶appetite 食欲，胃口bacon 熏肉，咸肉bakery 面包店banquet 宴会bean sprouts 豆芽beer 啤酒bill 账单book a table 预订餐桌brandy 白兰地bread 面包breakfast 早餐brisket 牛腩cafeteria 自助餐厅carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡congee 粥7cookie 曲奇，小甜饼corn 玉米cucumber 黄瓜fish 鱼fork 叉子ham 火腿hotdog 热狗main course 主菜menu 菜单milk 牛奶napkin 餐巾onion 洋葱pea 豌豆pie 馅饼pizza 比萨饼pizzeria 比萨饼店plate 盘子pudding 布丁ready-to-eat section 快餐部refreshment 点心，饮料roast duck 烤鸭salad 色拉sandwich 三明治seafood 海鲜soup 汤tea 茶turkey 火鸡vitamin 维生素walnut 核桃watermelon 西瓜whiskey 威士忌healthy 健康的lifestyle 生活方式dietary habit 饮食习惯stress 压力8nutrition 营养dietician 营养专家protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪calorie 卡路里balanced diet 均衡饮食variety 多种，多样化vegetarian 素食主义的cooking 烹饪food chain 食物链escape 流失canteen 餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 食堂，餐厅sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的spicy 辣的salt 咸的toxin 毒素mineral 矿物质tasteless 淡的，无味的strong 口味浓烈的moderation 适量choosy 挑剔的restaurant 餐厅饭店menu 菜单order 点菜first course/appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜vegetable 蔬菜sweet/dessert 甜品drink 饮料fork 叉子knife 刀9spoon 勺子plate 盘子chopsticks 筷子roast 烤肉toast bread 烤面包meat 肉steak 牛排beef 牛肉mince 肉末chicken wings 鸡翅膀chicken legs 鸡腿肉chicken breast 鸡胸肉mutton 羊肉lamb 羔羊肉pork 猪肉sausage 香肠smoked bacon 熏肉seafood 海鲜salmon 三文鱼spring onions 葱ginger 姜garlic 蒜tomato 番茄onion 洋葱potato 土豆，马铃薯fruit 水果mango 芒果orange 橙banana 香蕉cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬peach 桃子pear 梨子grape 葡萄pineapple 菠萝10strawberry 草莓kiwi 猕猴桃watermelon 西瓜drink 饮品juice 果汁coffee 咖啡mineral water 矿泉水tea 茶wine 葡萄酒red/white wine 红/白葡萄酒cocktail 鸡尾酒cola 可乐sprite 雪碧cereal 谷类食品grain 谷物flour 面粉rice 米oil 油noodles 面条instant noodles 方便面tofu 豆腐6. Shoppingdepartment store 商店supermarket 超市sell 销售customer 顾客purchase 购物recommend 推荐latest production 最新产品material 材料size 面积尺寸type 类型fashion 时尚流行be in short 缺货popular 流行的，受欢迎的durable 耐用的domestic 国内的import 进口export 出口return 退货exchange 换货guarantee 保证price 价钱bargain 讨价还价price range 价钱范围moderate （价钱）适中的discount 打折sale 降价减价pack 包装wrap up 打包、包装delivery 送货plastic bag 塑料袋cardboard box 硬纸盒（箱）breakable 易碎的water-proof packing 防水包装shock-proof packing 防震包装damage 损坏repair 修理complain 投诉opinion 意见service 服务factor 因素advertisement 广告display 展品attractive 吸引人的tip 小费cart 手推车coupon 优惠券7. Medicinedrugstore 药品a first-aid bandage 急救绷带a sore throat 嗓子疼a stabbing pain 剧痛，刺痛ache 疼痛acupuncture 针灸antibiotic 抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林backache 背痛break 折断bruise 淤伤，擦伤campus clinic 学校诊所capsule 胶囊checkup 体检chemical therapy 化疗chemist's (drugstore) 药店chronic 慢性病；慢性的community hospital 社区医院consult 请教，咨询consulting hours 就诊时间cough 咳嗽cure 治疗，痊愈；药物dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断diarrhea 腹泻disinfection 消毒（作用）dizzy 头晕的dose 剂量，给服药drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的epidemic 流行病；流行的exhaustion 精疲力竭eye drop 眼药水faint 昏晕，昏倒fatigue 疲乏，疲劳feeble 虚弱的fever 发烧flu/influenza 流感food poison 食物中毒fracture 骨折grinding toothache 阵阵牙疼headache 头痛heal 治愈，复原health center 健康中心herbal medicine 草药injection 注射insomnia 失眠症medicine 药物mental stress 精神压力oculist 眼科医生operation 手术optic 眼的，视觉的painkiller 镇痛药patient 病人penicillin 青霉素physical therapy 理疗physician 内科医生prescribe 开（处方）runny nose 流鼻涕sleeping pill 安眠药small pox 天花sprain 扭伤stomachache 胃痛stuffed nose 鼻塞sunstroke/heatstroke 中暑surgeon 外科医生swell 肿胀symptom 症状take one's blood pressure 量血压therapy 治疗traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfusion 输血，输液ulcer 溃疡vaccine 疫苗vitamin 维生素wound 创伤，伤口stuffed nose 鼻塞indigestion 消化不良obesity 肥胖snore 打酣twist / sprain 扭伤bruise 淤青spasm 痉挛dizzy / Pass out / Faint 眩晕cough 咳嗽hiccup 打嗝Insomnia 失眠drowsiness 嗜睡cramp 抽筋shock 休克8. Campusaccommodation 住宿accounting 会计学admission qualification 入学资格anthropology 人类学archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学art and design 艺术与设计arts 艺术，文科astronomy 天文学attendance 出勤率auditorium 大礼堂banking 银行学be absent from school 缺课biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学bioscience 生物科学botany 植物学business 商科campus 校园cheating 作弊chemistry 化学college clinic 大学医务室，医疗室commencement （美）高中毕业典礼，大学开始computer programming 计算机编程computer science 计算机科学course 课程credit 学分dismissal 开除dissertation （学位）论文dorm/dormitory 宿舍drop-out 退学，辍学ecology 生态学economics 经济学education 教育（学）electronics 电子学engineering 工程学enroll 登记，入学exam 考试fail 不及格finance 金融学genetics 遗传学geography 地理学geology 地质学grant 助学金，补助金history 历史hospitality 酒店管理学insurance 保险international student office 留学生处journalism 新闻学laboratory/lab 实验室law 法学lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室life science 生命科学linguistics 语言学literature 文学mathematics 数学microbiology 微生物学opening ceremony 开学典礼oral test 口试orientation 方向paper 论文philosophy 哲学physics 物理学physiology 生物学plant pathology 植物病理学politics 政治学psychology 心理学register 登记，注册required/compulsory course 必修课scholarship 奖学金school administration committee 校务委员会score 分数selective/elective/optional course 选修课social facilities available on the campus 校园公共设施society 学生社团，团体sociology 社会学statistics 统计学student account 银行中的学生账户student hostel 学生公寓Students' Club 学生俱乐部Students' Union 学生会teaching building 教学楼textbook 教科书the letter of acceptance 录取通知书the Student Union Building 学生会大楼the Union Cafeteria 学生会餐厅thesis 学位论文transcript 成绩单tuition 学费University Medical Service 大学医疗服务written material 书面作业written test 笔试zoology 动物学author 作者book list 书目catalogue 目录City Central Library 城市中心图书馆entrance 入口extension 续借期floor 层general information desk 总信息台government archives 政府档案馆government publications 政府出版物initial loan period 首期租借时间inter-library loan service 图书馆馆际互借服务library 图书馆library card/call slip 借书证library classification 图书馆分类法library rule 图书馆规则library structure 图书馆结构literature 文献资料loan period 租借期限membership number 会员证号码name of book 书名on the shelf 在书架上order 预定，预借out on loan 已出借overdue notices 过期通知photocopy room 影印室press 印刷publication date 出版日期publishing company 出版社reading room 阅览室reference 参考书目renew 续借reserve on the item 预借这本书/预先登记restroom 休息室return area 还书区return books on time 及时还书standard works 标准出版物time of publication 出版时间title of the book 书名9. Environment and Animalsacid rain 酸雨air pollution 空气污染air quality 空气质量atmosphere 大气，大气层carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cause 导致，引起climatic issues 气候问题coal 煤deforestation 采伐森林desertification 荒漠化，沙漠化ecological balance 生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy 能量environment 自然环境environment health 环境卫生environmental pollution 环境污染fog 雾global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应nature conservation 自然保护non-renewable resources 不可再生资源oxygen 氧气ozone layer 臭氧层population growth 人口增长reduce the amount of noise 减少噪音量shortage of water resource 水资源短缺sustainable development 可持续发展water losses and soil erosion 水土流失wildlife conservation 野生动物保护animal books 关于动物的书籍animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bat 蝙蝠bear 熊bee 蜜蜂beetle 甲壳虫chimpanzee 黑猩猩cobra 眼镜蛇deer 鹿demonstration of fishing 观鱼表演demonstration of tiger/crocodile 老虎/鳄鱼表演donkey 驴子dragonfly 蜻蜓elephant 大象falcon 猎鹰firefly 萤火虫fish farm 养鱼场forest area 森林区fox 狐狸giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊leopard 豹lion 狮子main attraction 主要景点migratory birds 候鸟non-open time 非开放时间parrot 鹦鹉rare animal area 珍奇动物区rare fish 珍奇鱼species （动植物的）物种，种tiger 虎wild zoo 野生动物园wildcat 野猫wildlife 野生动物zoo 动物园附录2 雅思听力常见城市名the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland Republic Dublin 都柏林New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland 奥克兰the Commonwealth of Australia Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queensland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚州Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯New South Wales 新南威尔士州South Australia 南澳大利亚州the United States of America Washington 华盛顿Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥New York 纽约Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉机Canada Ottawa 沃太华Vancouver 温哥华Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Toronto 多伦多Montreal 蒙特利尔Victoria 维多利亚Quebec 魁北克省附录3 雅思听力常见节日名St Valentine 's Day ( 0214 ) 情人节St David 's Day ( 0301 ) 圣戴维节St Patrick 's Day ( 0317 ) 圣帕特里克节Lady’s Day / Annunciation Day ( 0325 ) 圣玛丽亚日Good Friday （复活节前的周五）耶稣受难日Easter （约0321 ) 复活节Holy Thursday （复活节四十天后的周日）耶稣升天日Pentecost / White Sunday （复活节后第七个周日）生灵降临日Fool's Day ( 0401 ) 愚人节Queen's Birthday ( 0421 ) 女王诞辰Shakespeare ' 5 Day ( 0423 ) 莎士比亚纪念日St . George's Day ( 0423 ) 圣乔治节May Day ( 0501 ) 劳动节／五一节Spring Bank （五月最后的周一）春假Mid-summer's Eve ( 0621 ) 仲夏夜Summer Bank （八月最后的周一）夏假Halloween ( 1031 ) 万圣节Christmas Day ( 1225 ) 圣诞节Boxing Day （圣诞节后一日，遇周日推迟一天）节礼日New Year ( 0101 ) 元旦附录4 雅思听力常见同义词替换解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：protect, conserve, preserve确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：request, demand, needs, requisition消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stayconstant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately, mildly 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim发生：happen, occur, take place原因：reason, factor, cause发展：development, advance, progress有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：influence, impact, effect明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。