最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》含答案
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch.A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. is flying4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers.A. enough spaceB. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch14.There were _________ teachers and st udents sitting at our school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___, "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. B We see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A.Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None. 31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin? A. It can walk with its fins. B. It has four feet. C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail. D. It has four fins. C Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A.was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words 33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school. C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词. 36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class. 37. Mr Green has two ch ildren. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film. 39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she_______________ (接受) it happily. 40. He's just a man and also makes mistakes like the_____________(其余) of us. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. 41. It’s quite ______________ (snow) today. I have to stay at home.42. Zhalong is one of the world’s _______________(important) wetlands in China.43. The temperature ________________(drop) to -10℃ and the water became ice last Sunday.44. There was a lot of traffic on the way but ______________ (lucky), I got to school on time.45. When the police arrived, they found the man still ____________ (live).46. My mother was cooking while my father___________ (read) a newspaper at home yesterday.47. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _________(human).48. We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close).49. Her _____________ (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.50. We must prevent children from______ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.翻译句子51. 对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要.___________________________________________________________________________52. 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述.___________________________________________________________________________53. 我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行.___________________________________________________________________________54. 火灾发生时,人们惊恐地四处乱跑.___________________________________________________________________________55. 我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她.___________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读，每空一词Take Care of Your TeethYou need healthy teeth. Do you know why? Your teeth help you eat. They help you talk as well. Here are ways to care for the teeth:*Brush the teeth carefully after you eat.*Eat healthful food to keep your teeth healthy.*If you are a young kid, you can make a grown-up in your family help you floss your teeth.*Visit the dentist two times each year.And don’t forget to smile!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Teeth are important for us. We need to look ___56___ them well. They help us eat and talk. The article(文章) tells us four ways to take care of our ___57___ . First, we need to brush our teeth after ____58____food. Second, we need to eat healthy food. Third, we may ask our ___59___ to help us floss our teeth. Fourth, we need to visit the dentist ___60___ a year.61.书面表达假如你是Kitty，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报，你想申请加入.请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件.1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，可适当发挥.邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear chairperson,I would like to join the English Poetry Club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Kitty答案与解析单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others. A. an; an B. a; aC. a; anD. an; a【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个诚实的孩子.他经常和别人共用一把伞.考查不定冠词.a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面.honest 诚实的，以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，故第一个空用an ；umbrella 雨伞，以元音音素[ʌ]开头的单词，故第二个空也用an ，排除B 、C 、D .故选A .2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch. A. mop up it B. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：地板全湿了.午饭后我要把它擦干.考查动词短语.mop up 擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A 、B ；前句“The floor ”是单数，故用it 代替，排除D .故选C .3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. A. fly B. fliesC. flyingD. is flying【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：每年有许多丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬.考查动词时态.fly 是动词原形；flies 是动词三单；flying 是V-ing ；is flying 是现在进行时.根据“every year 每年”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语“Many red-crowned cranes ”是复数，谓语动词应用原形.故选A . 4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers. A. enough space B. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸟没有足够的食物吃，因为人们一直在河里钓鱼.考查形容词作定语.根据“to eat吃”可知，应是“food食物”；此处动词不定式作后置定语，food to eat意为“吃的食物”，排除A、B；enough足够的，修饰名词时一般放在名词前；enough food足够的食物.故选C.5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉他上学不要再迟到了.考查动词的固定搭配.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定句型；be late for迟到，固定短语，故排除A、C、D.故选B.6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多云彩.考查名词.cloud云，名词单数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudily有云地，模糊地，副词.此句是there be句型，由be动词are及many可知，空格处应是可数名词复数.故选C.7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们什么也不做，很快可能就没有熊猫了.考查情态动词表推测.can一般用于否定推测，can’t表示“不可能”；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；must一定，表示肯定推测，可能性较大；should应该.结合句意：……很快可能就没有熊猫了.故选B. 8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我和朋友们在公园里听音乐.考查动词时态.was listening过去进行时；listened一般过去时；am listening现在进行时；will listen一般将来时.问句时态是过去进行时，故答语也用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，listen 现在分词listening.故选A.9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么了？——他的车撞到另一辆车上，他受伤了.考查固定结构.happen to sb.发生在某人身上（多指不好的事），固定结构，故排除B、C；crash into撞上，动词短语.故选D.10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去看你的时候你不在家.——哦，我那时正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友.考查动词时态.had waited过去完成时；was waiting过去进行时；am waiting现在进行时；have waited现在完成时.根据“at that moment那时”可知，答语强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，wait现在分词waiting.故选B.11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那女孩看到那场可怕的交通事故，吓得大叫起来.短语辨析.in trouble惹麻烦；in fear害怕；in surprise惊奇地；in wonder惊奇地.根据“when she saw the terrible traffic accident她看到那场可怕的交通事故时”可知，女孩吓得大叫起来.故选B.12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这种水果看起来不好，但在店里很畅销词汇辨析.look看起来，系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，故排除B、C；“sells卖”是动词，故用副词修饰，“sells well”意为“畅销”.故选D.13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法.考查固定结构.the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B.故选C.14.There were _________ teachers and students sitting at ou r school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有两千名师生坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆典的表演.考查数词.thousand千，不与具体数字连用时，“加s，加of”，thousands of意为“成千上万”，故D不正确；与具体数字连用时，“不加s，不加of”，two thousand意为“两千”，故B、C不正确.故选A.【点睛】hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时，“2不”即：不加s，不加of；这些词不与具体数字连用时，“2加”即：加s，加of.当这些词与a few, several, many 等数目不很具体的词连用时，带不带复数词尾-s 均可，但是注意：若不带复数词–s，其后的介词of 可以省略；若带复数词尾-s, 则其后介词of 不能省略.15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿.——听到这个消息我很难过.下次小心点.考查交际用语.Never mind没关系，不要紧；I don’t care我不在乎；It doesn’t m atter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过.在别人遇到不好的情况时，表示委婉地安慰对方，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”.故选D.完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder. Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___,"To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述哈斯韦老师收到的礼物.学期结束时，哈斯韦老师收到了来自学生的特殊的礼物-----他的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.上面写着，“致哈斯韦先生：你是一个特别的老师.我很喜欢你今年的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.”哈斯韦老师认为这是学生送老师的最暖心的礼物！【16题详解】句意：如果行动比言语更响亮，在下面的故事中，也许甜蜜也更响亮.考查形容词辨析.A. louder更大声地，更响亮地；B. bigger大的；C. longer更长的；D. higher更高的.根据下文perhaps sweet is also louder（也许甜蜜也更响亮）可知“行动比言语更响亮”；结合句意可知填A.【17题详解】句意：上面写着，“致哈斯韦老师.你是个特别的老师.今年我喜欢你教的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.考查动词辨析.A. has有；B. says说，表明；C. writes写.D. copies复制，模仿，抄写.纸片上或信、贺卡、通知等写到，英语中一般用say，不用write；根据上文“Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard.（哈斯韦先生的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.）”可知“上面写着，“送给哈斯韦老师.….””；结合句意可知填says；选B. 【18题详解】句意：现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.考查名词辨析.A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. test测试，试验，测验；D. sleep睡觉，睡眠.短语have a rest：休息.结合句意可知选A.【19题详解】句意：你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.考查形容词辨析.A. friendly友好的；B. careful仔细的；C. careless粗心的；D. polite有礼貌的.be careful with留意....，小心...，嘱咐别人小心做事.结合句意可知选B.【20题详解】句意：我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.考查动词辨析.A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. thank感激，谢谢；D. help帮助.结合句意可知填miss；选A.【21题详解】句意：罗布.哈斯韦一直在小学教6年级的学生.他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.考查动词辨析.A. think想，认为；B. think of想起，想到；C. think through想得很透彻，彻底地想清楚（得出结论）；D. think over深思熟虑，仔细考虑.结合句意可知填think of；选B.【22题详解】句意：我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.考查形容词辨析.A. big大的；B. scary可怕的，吓人的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. natural自然的.根据上文“他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.”可知哈斯韦会说“我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.”结合句意可知填lovely；选C.【23题详解】句意：在这个学期的最后一个星期四，我从我的学生那里收到了巧克力、卡片和葡萄酒，但是当收到这份礼物时，我很惊讶.考查形容词辨析.A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；D. lucky幸运的.结合句意可知填surprised；选C.【24题详解】句意：看到他们离开我有点难过，但很高兴他们做得这么好，为下一步上中学做好了准备.考查连词辨析.A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和递进关系；C. when当…时候；D. but但是，表示转折关系.根据句意可知是转折关系，填but；选D.【25题详解】句意：当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时，哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力，但由于有很多巧克力，他会和家人分享.考查动词辨析.A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. sell卖；D. buy买.根据下文“哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力”可知是“当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时”；结合句意可知填eat；选A.【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项.阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B【解析】【分析】短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员230美元；非会员250美元.因此两个会员（460美元）和一个非会员（250美元）共计710美元.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知，因为人们有不同的品味，不提供免费午餐.故选B.【点睛】首先，了解大意；其次，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，正确理解题意后，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.例如小题1，推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.BWe see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A. Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None.31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin?A. It can walk with its fins.B. It has four feet.C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail.D. It has four fins.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】文章主要介绍几种特殊的动物：游动的鲨鱼、鸭嘴兽、不寻常的海豚.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据“In 2006, scientists found a new k ind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs.”可知，在2006年，科学家发现一种新的鲨鱼，它可以用鳍在珊瑚礁上“行走”.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据“The platypus中…and is as poisonous as a snake!（像蛇一样有毒）”可知，鸭嘴兽是有毒的.故选B.【31题详解】推理判断题.通读最后一段，选项A意思是“它能用鳍走路”，文章未提到，故A不正确；根据“Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and more time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.”可知，海豚曾经是四足陆生动物，随着它们在水中度过越来越多的时间，它们的后腿慢慢消失了，由此说明这只不寻常的海豚没有四只脚了，故B不正确；根据“It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands.”可知，它的尾巴附近有一组额外的鳍，故C正确，D不正确.故选C.CJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he lovedbasketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了杰克觉得自己是一个篮球迷，他花费很多的时间观看，但是在他中学的最后一年他不得不放下而努力学习，因为一个好的成绩就意味一个好的高中；但是他太喜欢篮球了，所以他和同学们开始逃课.老师担心他所以叫他的妈妈去学校，他以为他的妈妈会批评他，但是母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他说，并还帮助他的朋友. 【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter 可知他的母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他讲述.可知选D . 【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据句意：一个平庸的（平庸的）评分意味着平庸的学校.多么危险的是事情；可知暗含杰克不能进入高中.可知选B . 【34题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知只有D 是错误的，，因为老师叫他的妈妈去学校是告诉她，杰克和那些问题学生在逃课.可知选D . 【35题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述我们理解问题学生，并且帮助他们.可知故选C .词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词.36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class.37. Mr Green has two children. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film.39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she _______________ (接受) it happily.。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have eno ugh leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years31. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，“Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) at me!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，“Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，”she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，”Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，”he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题听力部分听下面10段对话.每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话读两遍）1. Where are the students from?A. B. C.2. What sign is there?A. B. C.3. What's the girl's favourite bird?A. B. C.4. What is Lucy going to buy for her grandparents?A. B. C.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It won't be too cold.B. It will be snowy.C. It will be windy.6. When is the woman's birthday?A. On December 24thB. On December 25th.C. On December 26th.7. What was Sally doing when Peter saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was making a birthday cake.8. Where are the two speakers?A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children's House.9. What do they think of the Art lessons?A. Difficult .B. Popular.C. Boring.10. What does the boy want to be?A. A social worker.B. A writer.C. A football player.听下面3段对话或短文.每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题小题.11. Why is Frank so happy?A. Because his grandpa will live with him.B. Because his grandpa will go to his hometown.C. Because he will go to visit his grandpa.12. How is Grandpa's life in his hometown?A. He seldom goes outside.B. It is happy and comfortable.C. It's not easy for him to live by himself.听第一篇短文, 回答下面三个小题.请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.13. A. this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Sunday14. A. ask my friends B. go to the cinema C. call the cinema15. A. get to the cinema B. get the tickets C. find the seats听第二篇短文, 回答下面四个小题.16. Why did they look after Tom?A. Because Tom asked them to do so.B. Because Tom's parents had to work.C. Because Tom had an illness.17. How often does Tom come to see them now?A. Every day.B. Once or twice a month.C. Twice or three times a week.18. What does the man think of new things?A. They take children too much time.B. They can help children study better.C. They are quite expensive.19. What can't the man understand?A. Tom's homework.B. Tom's e-mails.C. Tom's messages.20. What will the man ask Tom to do?A. To watch more TVB. To do more sports outside.C. To read more books.单项选择在下列各题A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1.__________ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a2.There will be __________ traffic on the road if there are ________ people driving.A. more; fewerB. less; moreC. less; fewerD. more; less3.一Somebody knocked at the door just now.一Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _______ the music at that time.A. listened toB. am listening toC. was listening toD. listen to4.一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up5.—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.A. not putB. to putC. don’t putD. not to put6.The man__________ the poor __________food and clothes during the hard time.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; toD. offered: for7.__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What8.一What shall we do now?一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise9.一How many comic books are there in your bookshop?一 __________ . Our bookshop only sells computer books.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None10.---Do you know who taught________French?---Nobody. They learned it by ________.A. their; themselvesB. them; themC. them; themselvesD. their; them11.The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .A. PB. IOC. DOD. OC12.— May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you __________ You have to finish your homework first.A. won'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't13.一Vivian, isn't the film boring?一 __________ . I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.A. Yes, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn'tD. No, it is14.The subjects in America are different from________in China.A those B. that C. it D. ones15.一Dad's birthday is coming. I'll make a special present for him. Please keep it secret, mum.一_______________. I won't let the cat out of the bag.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. OK, I willD. OK. I won't 完形填空阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a ___16___ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be ___17___ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me ___18___ I lost.My plan was to show my ___19___ why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept ___20___ in the following week, ___21___ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___22___, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could ___23___ go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it ___24___.But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. ____25____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was ____26____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it ____27____.The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to ____28____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People ____29____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build ____30____. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.16. A. singer B. speaker C. listener D. visitor17. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. necessary18. A. before B. until C. if D. during19. A. parents B. class C. friends D. school20. A. preparing B. studying C. speaking D. helping21. A. putting in B. putting up C. putting on D. putting out22. A. invitation B. talk C. celebration D. poster23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always24. A. quickly B. freshly C. fully D. quietly25. A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Some26. A. more interesting B. much longer C. more meaningful D. a bit shorter27. A. up B. down C. through D. across28. A. forget B. see C. understand D. hear29. A. discussed B. cared C. forgot D. wrote30. A. personality B. trust C. support D. love 阅读理解阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Art of sushi makingStar Restaurant offers the last sushi preparation class byMax Levy, a New Yorker, who learned the art of sushimaking in Japan. Classes will start at 11:30 a.m. onDecember 2nd. Cost is ¥ 388 per person.TEL: 010-6410-5230Festive buffet（自助餐）CBD Restaurant at Grand Street offers a festive buffet,featuring roast turkey, until December 30th. Turkey willbe with stuffing, bread and butter pudding, honey-glazedham.TEL: 010-6530-9383Christmas dinner partyBeijing Minzu Hotel prepares a dinner party onChristmas Eve. There will be song-and-danceperformances, with famous French wines and excitingprizes to win. Cost is ¥ I,680-¥2,580 per person. 6-10p.m., December 244 1/F, Coffee Mill, Four SeasonsRestaurant. TEL: 010-6601-4466 ext 162.Christmas shoppingGet a gift idea at the Peninsula Beijing, where there are alot of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade,for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts. Or try onlineshopping at . The Peninsula Boutique isopen daily from 11 a.m.-9:30 p.m. TEL: 010-8516-2888ext 669131. Where can people taste roast turkey with honey-glazed ham?A. At Star Restaurant.B. At CBD Restaurant.C. At Beijing Minzu Hotel.D. At the Peninsula Beijing.32. People mainly come to Beijing Minzu Hotel for the __________ .A. art of sushi makingB. turkey with stuffingC. song-and-dance performancesD. fashion, jewelry and other gifts33. Which one is TRUE according to the form above?A. To learn how to make sushi, Max Levy can help you anytime.B. To order turkey by December 30th, you can phone 010-6601-4466.C. To go to the dinner party, you should pay at least $3580.D. To get a gift, you can try online shopping at .B本题为课外阅读考查, 取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《时光隧道》, 请根据书本内容及问题, 选择正确答案.54. What does Jan use as a time capsule?A. a glass caseB. a plastic bagC. an old biscuit binD. a hot water bottle55. What year does Jan travel to?A. 1970s .B. 1990sC. 2010sD. 2040s56. Which can describe the right relationship between them?A. Michael Green is Tom's fatherB. Tom and Jan are classmatesC. Suzie is Jamie and Pauly's auntD. Tom is the Jan's father's boss57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jan buries the time capsule by the lake near her home.B. Jan lives in Tom's home before she comes back home.C. Jan comes back home with the help of the police.D. At the end of the story Jan is eighteen years old.CPapaji, my grandfather, was a thin but strong farmer. He always stood straight and looked serious. But my sisters and I looked forward to seeing Papaji and visiting his farm.When we got to the farm it was the end of a school year and summer started. On the farm, we could do what we liked. We could play with the animals all day. When we were hungry, we went back to Bibiji, our grandmother. Shecooked over a wood fire in the kitchen. We blew on the wood to make the fire rage, hoping it would help the food cook faster. Sometimes we played hide-and-seek in the storeroom, or ran through the field like horses.But the summer I turned nine was different. One morning I heard clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping. I searched carefully for the sound: Papaji in his study, typing a letter. I tried to see it better, but fell through the door. I stood up, looked at the floor, red in the face, hoping his words would be short. Papaji's eyes glinted（闪光）and didn't say anything. Then the rest of the summer I heard the sounds of typewriter（打字机）, dreaming of touching the beautiful yellow keys.After going home, I spent the year thinking of ways to let me use the typewriter when I gotback to his house. But the next summer, I still stood beside him as he typed, hoping he would let me try it.On going back home that year, I got a box from the post office. When I opened it, it was the typewriter! Papaji let me use it at last. My serious grandfather wasn't a cold-hearted man after all34. When did my sisters and I visit Papaji's farm?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.35. What does the underlined word "rage"in Paragraph 2 mean?A. biggerB. smallerC. fartherD. nearer36. What couldn't we do on Papaji's farm?A. Play with the animals.B. Play hide-and-seek.C. Go horse riding.D. Run in the field.37. What's the best title of the passage?A. Papaji's farmB. Papaji and BibijiC. Papaji's typewriterD. Summer with PapajiDDo you know about bio-plastic（生物塑料）？It is a kind of plastic. but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade（降解）. But bio-plastic is good for the environment. it is made by using bacteria（细菌）to process（加工）natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plastic－using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other land eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物）. Polymers are used to create bio-plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio-plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their tab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.38. According to the passage, which is TRUE about bio-plastic?A. It is bad for the environment.B. It's made from chemical materials.C. It is a new kind of bacteria.D. It can degrade more easily.39. What does the phrase "The food" underlined refer to?A. Normal plastic.B. Normal bacteria.C. Salty waters.D. Natural sources.40. From the passage, which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?a. eating the sugarb. creating bio-plasticsc. producing polymersd. using sunlight to produce sugarA. a-d-c-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b41. What's the main idea of the passage?A. A new kind of plastic.B. A new way to produce bio-plastic.C. A way to store fatsD. A way to produce two kinds of bacteria.第二部分非选择题词汇运用根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词.42. If the sun stops _________ its light, one smile from you will make my world bright.（照耀）.43. The radio says the motorway will be closed in both __________because of the heavy fog.（方向）44. She is gentle and always wears a __________ face.（微笑）45. Last night, we __________ the culture of Yangzhou to our friends at the party.（介绍）46. __________and longer hair makes the girl look more beautiful.（厚的）47. The temperature will be in the___________ tomorrow. (twenty)48. It's raining __________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. (heavy)49. Finally, Sam pulled ______________ up on the rocks. (he)50. The visitors were getting __________ after the long waiting. (patient)51. The baby panda __________ about 100 grams when it was born. (weigh)任务型阅读阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词.A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street.When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll! It will make the fire go out.When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词.Scott, the new master, walked slowly towards White Fang, holding a piece of m___62___. When he was quite near the dog, he d___63___ the meat on the ground and walked away quickly. White Fang looked down at it, and then looked up at Scott.Seeing Scott did not move, White Fang moved u___64___. He thought the new master would hit him like the 1___65___ one, but Scott did not move. White Fang ate the meat.The next day, Scott walked close to White Fang, holding another piece of meat. White Fang, the calm dog, would not take it. Again, Scott l___66___ it on the ground. The s___67___thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his h____68____.Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him w___69___ any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and t___70___. White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the d____71____ in him wanted to obey（服从）the man. White Fang growled（吼叫), but he did not bite.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》）书面表达句子翻译将下列句子译成英语.72. 他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯._____________________________________________________________73. 令人难过的是, 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题._____________________________________________________________74. 冬天来临时, 白天变得越来越短._____________________________________________________________75. 当我们在看有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快._____________________________________________________________76. 瘦西湖（Slender West Lake）不仅在中国很有名, 在全世界也很有名._____________________________________________________________77.写作明星中学近期开展了“国际结对”合作交流, 将选派有篮球专长的学生组成团队赴美游学.假如你是Joy,想申请加入该团队，请根据提示信息，向团队负责人Mr. Moore写一封自荐信.注意：1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称；2. 需根据要求补全信息, 即举例子戴说理由；3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；4. 词数100左右, 文章开头和结尾己经给出, 不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Moore,I'm glad to hear that our school will send a basketball group to America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Joy答案与解析第一部分选择题听力部分听下面10段对话.每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话读两遍）1. Where are the students from?A. B. C.2. What sign is there?A. B. C.3. What's the girl's favourite bird?A. B. C.4. What is Lucy going to buy for her grandparents?A. B. C.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It won't be too cold.B. It will be snowy.C. It will be windy.6. When is the woman's birthday?A. On December 24thB. On December 25th.C. On December 26th.7. What was Sally doing when Peter saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was making a birthday cake.8. Where are the two speakers?A. On the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children's House.9. What do they think of the Art lessons?A. Difficult .B. Popular.C. Boring.10. What does the boy want to be?A. A social worker.B. A writer.C. A football player.听下面3段对话或短文.每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题小题.11. Why is Frank so happy?A. Because his grandpa will live with him.B. Because his grandpa will go to his hometown.C. Because he will go to visit his grandpa.12. How is Grandpa's life in his hometown?A. He seldom goes outside.B. It is happy and comfortable.C. It's not easy for him to live by himself.听第一篇短文, 回答下面三个小题.请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.13. A. this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Sunday14. A. ask my friends B. go to the cinema C. call the cinema15. A. get to the cinema B. get the tickets C. find the seats听第二篇短文, 回答下面四个小题.16. Why did they look after Tom?A. Because Tom asked them to do so.B. Because Tom's parents had to work.C. Because Tom had an illness.17. How often does Tom come to see them now?A. Every day.B. Once or twice a month.C. Twice or three times a week.18. What does the man think of new things?A. They take children too much time.B. They can help children study better.C. They are quite expensive.19. What can't the man understand?A. Tom's homework.B. Tom's e-mails.C. Tom's messages.20. What will the man ask Tom to do?A. To watch more TVB. To do more sports outside.C. To read more books.单项选择在下列各题A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1.__________ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：站在树下的女孩是玛丽，她是一个诚实的女孩.考查冠词辨析.不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.句中“standing under the tree站在树下”做girl的后置定语，是特指，前空需用定冠词the；honest（诚实的）以元音音素开头，后空需用不定冠词an表泛指.根据句意语法，故选B.2.There will be __________ traffic on the road if there are ________ people driving.A. more; fewerB. less; moreC. less; fewerD. more; less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，路上的交通就会少一些.考查比较级辨析.more更多的；fewer少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；less少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定.traffic （交通）是不可数名词，people（人们）是复数名词；本句是“比较级+比较级”结构，根据句意语境，可知“开车的人越少，路上的交通就会越少”，故选C.3.一Somebody knocked at the door just now.一Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _______ the music at that time.A. listened toB. am listening toC. was listening toD. listen to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门.——对不起，我没听见.那时我正在听音乐.考查动词时态辨析.listen to听，固定短语；listened to是其过去式；am listening to是现在进行时结构；was listening to是过去进行时结构.前句“Somebody knocked at the door just now. 刚才有人敲门”是一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知“刚才有人敲门的时候我正在听音乐”，本句需用过去进行时，故选C.4.一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，看看你的卧室.真是一团糟.——对不起，妈妈.我马上收拾.考查动词短语辨析.tidy up收拾，整理；get up起床；take up开始从事；pick up捡起.根据妈妈的话“look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess看看你的卧室.真是一团糟”可知吉姆回应“马上整理”，故选A. 5.—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.A. not putB. to putC. don’t putD. not to put【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——刘英，警察对你说了些什么？——他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐的篮子里.太危险了.此题考查固定短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事.根据句意，应选D.6.The man__________ the poor __________food and clothes during the hard time.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; toD. offered: for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人在困难时期为穷人提供食物和衣服.考查动词短语辨析.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人；offer sth. to/for sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物，都是固定短语.the poor（穷人）指一类人，food（食物）是物；根据句意结构，故选B.7.__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句.how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语.a time 指（或长或短的）一段时间，句中“wonderful time美好时光”表示单数含义，需用“what + a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构；根据句意结构，可知选C.【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词.例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!8.一What shall we do now?一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧.考查连词辨析.so所以，表结果；since既然/由于，表原因；however然而，表语义转折；otherwise否则.根据下文的建议“let's stay at home就让我们呆在家里吧”可知前后是因果关系，故选B.9.一How many comic books are there in your bookshop?一 __________ . Our bookshop only sells computer books.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们书店里有多少本漫画书？——没有.我们书店只卖电脑书.考查不定代词辨析.四个选项都表否定：none既可指人也可指物，用于数量表示“一个也没有”；而no one 只可以指人，与nobody同义；nothing指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.根据下文“Our bookshop only sells computer books我们书店只卖电脑书”，可知没有任何一本漫画书，故选D.【点睛】none 有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，而 no one 或 nobody则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”，所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody.10.---Do you know who taught________French?---Nobody. They learned it by ________.A. their; themselvesB. them; themC. them; themselvesD. their; them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他们法语吗？-没有人，他们自己学的.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词.第一句话做taught的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them；第二个空表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词.故选C.11.The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .A.PB. IOC. DOD. OC 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）. 考查句子成分辨析.P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补.make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D. 12.— May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you __________ You have to finish your homework first.A. won'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去一会儿吗？——不,你不能.你必须先完成作业.考查情态动词辨析.won't将不会；needn't不必，指没有必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以，表禁止.根据下文“You have to finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业”可知不允许（即禁止）出去玩，故选D.13.一Vivian, isn't the film boring?一 __________ . I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.A. Yes, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn'tD. No, it is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——薇薇安，电影不是不无聊吗?——不，它很无聊.刚开始的30分钟我差点就睡着了.考查否定疑问句及其回答.yes和no分别是肯定和否定回答，AD两项前后矛盾，可排除.问句是否定疑问句，回答与相应的汉语意思不一致，yes表达否定，而no表达肯定.根据下文“I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.”可知Vivian认为电影很无聊，Yes, it is（不，它很无聊）符合句意，故选B.14.The subjects in America are different from________in China.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：美国的科目和中国的不同.考查代词辨析.those替代可数名词的复数，表示特指上文提到的事物；that可代替上文全句的内容；it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西；ones替代泛指的复数名词，指同类异物.be different from不同于；根据句意语境可知，本句对美中两国的“学科”进行对比，是同一件事，subjects是复数形式，需用those代替，故选A.15.一Dad's birthday is coming. I'll make a special present for him. Please keep it secret, mum.一_______________. I won't let the cat out of the bag.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. OK, I willD. OK. I won't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了.我要给他做个特别的礼物.请保密，妈妈.——好吧，我会的.我不会泄露秘密的.考查口语交际.No和Yes用于回答一般疑问句，前两项不合语境，可排除.OK, I will好的，我会的；OK. I won't 好的，我不会的.根据下文“I won't let the cat out of the bag.我不会让猫从袋子里放出来的”，可知妈妈将会保守秘密，OK, I will符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a ___16___ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be ___17___ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me ___18___ I lost.My plan was to show my ___19___ why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept ___20___ in the following week,___21___ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___22___, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could ___23___ go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it ___24___.But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. ____25____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was ____26____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it ____27____.The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to ____28____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People ____29____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build ____30____. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.16. A. singer B. speaker C. listener D. visitor17. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. necessary18. A. before B. until C. if D. during19. A. parents B. class C. friends D. school20. A. preparing B. studying C. speaking D. helping21. A. putting in B. putting up C. putting on D. putting out22. A. invitation B. talk C. celebration D. poster。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What b i rd do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How d id the boy go to school yes terday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5.Who wants to know how to sea rch the In te rne t?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6.What does the man want to know about the t r ip?A.Where to go.B.When to l eave.C. How much to pay.7.What wi l l the man probab ly do?A. He wi l l v i s i t the coun t rys ide.B. He wi l l s t ay in China fo r the whole ho l iday.C. He wi l l s t ay a t ho me for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8.What would the man l ike to bor row?A. Books on sc ience.B. Books on cu l tu r e.C. Books on a r t.9.Where can the man f ind the books he needs?A. On the s ix th f loor.B. On the computer.C. On the second f loor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. result3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .A. good; wellB. good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well4. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish5. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. —Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. I don’t know8. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10. —I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. —If she ______, she ______ great fun.A. does; will haveB. will do; will haveC. will do;hasD. does; has11. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13. What’s the structure of the sentence “My uncle gave me some interesting books. “?A. S＋V＋PB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O14. —Would you like to buy the gloves? —Yes, but I can’t decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.A. which one to buy; themselvesB. which pair to buy; itselfC. which one to buy; itselfD. which pair to buy; themselves15. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?—______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. What a pityD. What a surprise二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___1___ by local police.Staff at the Moche Police Station first ___2___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___3___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they ___4___ he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___5___, the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___6___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___7___ at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___8___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a ___9___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___10___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___11___ the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘___12___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, ‘“ Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___13___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he ___14___ housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took ___15___ very seriously and got good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. saw B. realized C. heard D. learned5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. put off B. worried about C. gave up D. helped with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)(A)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, “Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss”the machine said. “Your weight is45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. “The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The nice talking machine could ______ .A. tel people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they areD. tell a story2. First the man put his machine ______ .A. in the doctor’s waiting roomB. in a museumC. in a stationD. in a train3. What did the machine tell the young woman?A. She was a little lighter.B. She was just all right.C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The machine tested only two people.B. The girl was too thin.C. The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman.D. Of the three, the girl was the lightest.5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ______ .A. two people were on itB. the third woman was too fatC. something was wrong with itD. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from(B)Homeland Shopping Coupons1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. For 2 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 6 hours.D. For 8 hours.2. The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men’s shirtsD. ladies’ dresses3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .A. the Wonderland StoreB. David’s MenswearC. Tom’s CafeD. the service desk4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays.B. On SundaysC. On his birthday.D. On Tuesdays.5. What CORRECT information can you get from the material?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can email or ring up the store.(C)GIY stands for “grow-it-yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学品) ) .How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1. During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.A. growingB. collectionC. transportation (运输)D. producing2. How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A. A garden.B. Some seeds.C. Some chemicals.D. A pot.4. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .A. all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB. we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC. vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD. we need much space to plant vegetables5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A fashion book.C. A storybook.D. An advertisement.(D)People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1. This passage is probably from ______ .A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine2. According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3. What does the underlined word”uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》及答案
A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead
5.He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.
A. joinB. join in
C. take part inD. enter
19.——May I sit here? ——.It's for Miss Liu.
A. Of courseB. Not at all
C. Of course notD. Better not
20. Could you please speak a little more?I can't follow you.
三、阅读理解
A
Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals inAfrica. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in theUK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择第一部分:听对话回答向理本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两通。
在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. How will the boy and his mother go to Beijing?A. B. C.2. What is Peter's favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A. B. C.5. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At6:45.B. At7:00.C. At7:15.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.7. When will the girl have time to visit Beijing Wildlife Park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.B. He isn't ready to help the girl at all.C. He can't spend much time on the problem.9. What's wrens with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache.10. Where did the man go just now?A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the office.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》附答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（四大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
）A）听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.Who could probably be Mr Gao？2.Where did the conversation probably happen？3.What is the film about？4.Who are they talking about？5.Why can't the girl sleep well at night？A. She didn't pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She's worried about her test.6.Why wouldn't Mary go to see the doctor？A. Because she didn't feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7.What's the woman's address？A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greenfield Road8.How did John feel about his holiday？A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucky.9.What are they talking about？A. The weekend.B. The homework.C. The sports.10.What does the "sorry" mean in the conversation？A. She doesn't want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn't got the eraser.C. She doesn't hear him clearly.B）听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力部分I. 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C.3. Which is Jack’s favourite animal?A. B. C.4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday?A. B. C.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner.B. The weather.C. Leo’s friend.6. How often can the woman take part in the club activities?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Five days a week.7. What is Mandy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the park.8. How much should the man pay for the skirt?A. ＄100.B. ＄75.C. ＄50.9. What kind of books does Max like?A. Story books.B. Comic books.C. History books.10. What is Millie’s favourite season?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择1.Can you describe what went ______ your mind when you heard these problems?A. intoB. throughC. forD. with2.---I’ve got a headache these days. But I’m feeling worse after taking the pills.---How come? Did you follow the ______?A. instructionB. informationC. applicationD. competition3.We should be helpful. Helping others means helping _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves4.--- ______ the sky is still blue, let’s go birdwatching together.---But the weather report says it is going to rain.A. SinceB. WhenC. AfterD. While5.We cannot wait for the wind to come when there is smog (雾霾). ______, we must take action to make the environment better.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. Instead6.The pomes written by Ms Hunter were ______ about home, family and life in the countryside.A. clearlyB. easilyC. mainlyD. finally7.--- Hi, Mike! ______ are you doing?--- I’m not very well. I caught a bad cold two days ago.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When8.--- I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.---That’s true. Sometimes it’s even _____ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important9.The new-opened wetland park doesn’t have anything special and it __ be a wonderful place to visit.A. may notB. mayC. mustD. must not10.The Chinese government has done a lot to ______ pollution.A. protectB. provideC. preventD. prepare11.The rain _______ against the window the whole night. That woke me up several times.A. beatB. was beatingC. is beatingD. beats12.The keepers in the center can ______ giant pandas by giving them food and medicine.A. calm downB. break downC. come downD. turn down13.Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC14.---I think everyone should help protect our environment.--- I agree. ______, there will be less pollution if we drive less.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. At lastD. In fact15.---Our headteacher is very hard-working. He spends most of his time with us.---______ He often talks with our parents in his free time.A. I hope so.B. What?C. That’s for sure.D. Really?三、完形填空My dog, Hero, isn’t afraid of most things. But he is afraid of one thing-the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).Every____16____ morning, Mother cleans the house. First she runs the cleaner in the living room. Hero ____17____ in the kitchen.“The vacuum cleaner can’t hurt you.” We laugh and say. ____18____ sometimes I am afraid of things, too. I am afraid to be alone in the dark. And I know the dark can’t hurt me. I guess it’s the same way with Hero. He is afraid without knowing _____19_____.Last Saturday, Mom was cleaning the house again. Barbie was sleeping in her room and Hero was in the living room. Mom began to run the cleaner in the living room. Hero _____20_____ out from a chair. He ran towards my room. But then he stopped. He sat down at Barbie’s. ______21______ Mum went on running the cleaner. She ran it closer and closer to Hero. But Hero didn’t move! ______22______ Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.Hero shook all over. He was really afraid. But he didn’t let Mum get by. “You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he ______23______ to say, “I am taking care of Barbie.” Mum says that Hero has the ______24______ name. He is a really hero. He is a brave. “Being brave is not the same as not being afraid,” Mum says.Being brave _______25_______ that you do what you have to do. You do it even if you are afraid. Hero knew what he had to do. He had to take care of Barbie. So he did!16. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday17. A. plays B. hides C. arrives D. lies18. A. But B. And C. So D. Because19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. walked B. dropped C. jumped D. climbed21. A. door B. bed C. window D. table22. A. Once B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Then23. A. wanted B. needed C. seemed D. tried24. A. right B. wrong C. funny D. beautiful25. A. tells B. hopes C. agrees D. means四、阅读理解AReading the following Four-sided Talk and find out what they think.26. We should make good use of ______.A. resourcesB. treesC. riversD. wildlife27. Which of the following is TRUE?A People will provide cover for wildlife.B. The Word Environment Day is on June 6th.C. The trees give people more help than the river.D. People will be ill if they don’t have clean water.28. The Four-Side Talk is about______.A. the changes of our earthB. how to keep our earth cleanC. what to protect on our earthD.the importance of protecting our earth B There are some ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are even alike. We can see the different kinds of the clouds andwatch them from signs (迹象) of changing weather. To forecast (预测) the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for-movement, colour, and change.As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather.Fair-weather cumulus (积云) clouds are another sign of good weather. There are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the stick cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud appears, then a storm is coming.Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon tell us that a storm is on the way.A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near.The rainbow has a message, too. The colour of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. 29.When can we often see cumulus clouds? A. On cold winter days. B. On cold rainy days. C. On warm summer days. D. On warm sunny days. 30. How many signs of a coming rain or a storm are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Different Kin d s of Clouds B. Fine Weather and Bad Weather C. Clouds-signs of Changing Weather D. Ways of Understanding the WeatherCMaggie started her junior year of high school with great energy. She had no trouble keeping up with her schoolwork and took part in several after-school activities. But after the Thanksgiving break, she began to have difficulty getting through her school work and had to work harder to get well by herself. She couldn't listen to teacher carefully in class, and after school she just wanted to sleep.Maggie's grades began to drop and she seldom talk ed with others. Even though Maggie did everything on time before, she began to have trouble getting up on time and was away or late from school many days during the winter.At first, Maggie's parents thought she was lazy. They were worried about her, but it just lasted for a short time —especially since her energy finally returned in the spring. But when the same thing happened the following November, they took Maggie to the doctor, who diagnosed her with a type of depression (抑郁症) called seasonal affective disorder.What Is Seasonal Affective Disorder?Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a form of depression. It appears at the same time each year. With SAD, a person typically has symptoms (症状) of depression and unexplained (原因不明的) tiredness as winter comes and daylight hours become shorter. When spring returns and days become longer again, people with SAD return to their usual mood (心情) and energy level. 32.SAD usually happened in______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 33. What does the word “diagnosed” mean in the passage?A. to say what an illness is B. to say if there is anything wrong C. to stop something from getting wrong D. to check something to see if it is correct34. What is a person with SAD like?a. He has unexplained tiredness.b. It’s hard for him to get up on time.c. He has symptoms of depression.d. He would like to talk with others.A. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. a, c, dD. b, c, d35. The writer uses Maggie's example to ______.A. introduce SADB. tell us Maggie's illnessC. keep away from SADD. help Maggie out of her illness五、填空根据所给的汉语写出单词36. It’s ______(无用的) trying to talk to her because she never listens.37. It was a great ______ (遗憾) we didn’t have time to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris.38. The water is only 0.6 metre deep, so we can get across the river ______(容易地).39. Some students feel ______(瞌睡的) and don’t listen carefully in the afternoon.40. A sudden wind began to ______(摇动) the tree and its leaves kept falling down all around me.根据所给单词填出适当形式41. As winter comes, Jilin province again becomes a ______ (snow) beautiful place.42. The truck crashed into a wall, but ______(luck) no one was hurt.43. About 10 ______(speak) from six countries shared their ideas for the environment change at the meeting last Saturday.44. Mr. Wang still kept ______(answer) his students’ questions patiently after class.45. Miss White, who is interested in Chinese culture, agreed ______(help) us turn the Chinese story into an English play.选择适当的单词或者短语填空fly like size look like biggest be interested inA: Hey, Julie, what’s in your hand?B: A book about dinosaurs(恐龙). My son is a big fan of Brachiosaurus.A: Wow, it must be a BIG animal.B: It is. It’s the ____46____ dinosaur.A: Then, what does the smallest dinosaur look like? B: Here! The Compsognathus is the smallest in the dinosaur world.It’s about the ____47____ of a chicken! A: Well, I’m starting to _____48_____ these animals. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?B: Oh, these are so many kinds of them. For example, the Tyrannosaurus Rex is very terrible because it eats other dinosaurs. And the Pterodactylus can _____49_____ a bird! Some people say it’s not a dinosaur.A: Ha! It looks very funny. What would the world _____50_____ with so many interesting dinosaurs?B: Interesting? You should feel lucky. They can be seen only in museums, not on the streets!根据所给汉语完成句子51. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How was your weekend?B. It was great. I went hiking in the countryside with my family.Questions:1.What are they talking about?A) The weatherB) Their weekend activitiesC) School subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend activities.2、听力材料：A. I need to finish my homework before dinner time.B. Sure, I can help you with that. What subject is it?Questions:2.What is the second speaker offering to do?A) Have dinner togetherB) Help with homeworkC) Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The second speaker responds by offering to help with the homework, as in dicated by the phrase “I can help you with that.”3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.3.1 What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the parkC. Have a walk in the street3.23.2 Why does the man want to go to the museum?A. To see some paintingsB. To learn about ancient historyC. To meet some friendsAnswer: 3.1 B, 3.2 BAnswer Explanation:For question 3.1, the dialogue mentions that the man wants to go to the park, so the answer is B. For question 3.2, the reason the man gives for wanting to go to the museum is to learn about ancient history, so the answer is B.4、 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.4.1 Who is the main character in the story?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A librarian4.24.2 What is the main character doing at the end of the story?A. Reading a bookB. Playing a gameC. Having a tea breakAnswer: 4.1 A, 4.2 AAnswer Explanation:For question 4.1, the passage refers to the main character as a student, so the answer is A. For question 4.2, at the end of the story, the student is still reading a book, so the answer is A.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Male: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the Science Mus eum? It’s called “Explore the Future.”Female: Yes, I have heard about it. It sounds like a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology. What time is it scheduled for?Male: It’s scheduled for next Saturday, starting at 8:00 AM.Question: What time is the school trip to the Science Museum planned to start?A) 8:00 AMB) 9:00 AMC) 10:00 AMD) 11:00 AMAnswer: A) 8:00 AMExplanation: The dialogue between the students mentions that the school trip is scheduled to start at 8:00 AM.6、Listen to the following passage about climate change and answer the question.“Do you think it’s important that schools teach students about climate change?” a reporter asked the principal of Oxford High School.The principal replied, “Absolutely! It’s crucial for students to understand the issues and take action. We’ve incorporated a new module into our science curriculum to address this.”Question: What action is Oxford High School taking to teach students about climate change?A) They are organizing a school event.B) They are updating their science curriculum.C) They are hiring a new science teacher.D) They are offering summer classes.Answer: B) They are updating their science curriculum.Explanation: The principal mentions that they have incorporated a new module into their science curriculum, which is a way of updating it to include information about climate change.7、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the library close today?A) 5:00 p.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 p.m.Answer: B) 6:00 p.m.Explanation: The dialogue might state that the library’s closing time today is 6:00 p.m., making option B the correct choice.8、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. How many subjects does the student have this semester?A) FourB) FiveC) SixAnswer: C) SixExplanation: The passage could mention that the student is enrolled in six subjects for this semester, hence option C is the accurate answer.9、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?A. Visiting a museumB. Going shoppingC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:The man suggests they should relax after a busy week by watchinga movie on Sunday, which implies that he finds it a good way to unwind.10、Where did the woman leave her bag?A. In the taxiB. On the busC. At the restaurantAnswer: A. In the taxiExplanation: The woman mentions she was in a hurry and left her bag behind in the taxi when she got out. She realizes this only after arriving home and looking for her bag.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students mainly discussing?A. The weatherB. The library rulesC. A book they recently readD. A movie they watchedAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the students talk about a book they recently read and express their opinions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a schoolproject. Answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A. Add more detailsB. Change the topicC. Use more colorful wordsD. Ask for help from a friendAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher advises the student to add more details to their project, which means they should include more specific information. Thus, the correct answer is A.13、What will the woman probably do next?A) Finish reading the novel.B) Play tennis with her friends.C) Go to the cinema with her friends.D) Go to the library to borrow a novel.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman if she would like to go to the cinema with him. This question is likely part of a conversation where the woman is discussing her plans. The woman says, “I wish I could, but I’ve already planned to watch a novel with my friends to night.” Therefore, the most likely answer is that she will go to the library to borrow a novel instead of going to thecinema.14、How does the woman feel about her boyfriend’s choice of movies?A) She is upset because he only chooses action movies.B) She thinks action movies are also good and worth watching.C) She likes most of the movies he chooses, except for action movies.D) She thinks he is trying to avoid watching the current box office hit.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions, “He always choo ses action movies for us to watch. I don’t really like action movies and I would like him to choose something different.” This indicates that she is not happy with his movie choices because they are all action movies, and she prefers different kinds of movies. Thus, the correct answer is that she is upset because he only chooses action movies.15.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Who will go hiking with them on Sunday?Answer: A - They are planning to go to the movies.Explanation: The students said, “Let’s catch a movie this afternoon, we’ve been working too hard.”16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What inspired the author to write their first novel?A. A personal experience.B. A dream they had.Answer: B - A dream they had.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the author was “famous for having been inspired to write her first novel after having a vivid dream about a mystical world.”17、What does the woman suggest doing at the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the dialogue, the man suggests going to the movies, but the woman prefers something more outdoorsy. She mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead and suggests having a picnic in the park instead. Therefore, the correct answer is C.18、Why can’t the man go to the picnic?A. He has to work on a projectB. He will be out of townC. He is not feeling wellAnswer: A. He has to work on a projectExplanation: When the woman invites the man to the picnic, he declines because he has a lot of work to do on his school project, which is due on Monday.This makes A the right choice as it correctly identifies the reason why the man cannot attend the picnic.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to stay at home and study.C. She is going to go hiking in the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I think I should just stay home this weekend and catch up on my studies.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and study, making option B the correct answer.20.Listen to a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Liu, who is talking about his cooking style and the inspiration behind his restaurant. Answer the following question:What is the chef’s main inspiration for opening his restaurant?A. His love for traditional Chinese cuisine.B. The desire to create a fusion of international flavors.C. The influence of his childhood memories.Answer: CExplanation: In the interview, Chef Liu says, “I was inspired by the flavorsand memories of my childhood, growing up in my grandmother’s kitchen.” This indicates that his main inspiration for opening the restaurant is the influence of his childhood memories, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, I will generate a passage and a corresponding reading comprehension question with three sub-questions for the “Oxford Literature Edition English Grade 8 Upper Semester Final Exam Paper.” Here’s the passage and the questions:Passage:On a cold morning in December, Tommy and his sister Lily decided to go to the local library to read a book and work on their homework. They arrived at the library at 9:30 am, and it was not busy. The librarian, Mrs. Davies, greeted them warmly. They checked out two books and sat at a scenic table near the windows. While they were reading, a man in a brown coat came into the library and walked up to Tommy and Lily. He asked Tommy if he and Lily would like to work at a local farm in the countryside for a week. Tommy and Lily were excited but a little surprised. Mrs. Davies thought it was a great opportunity for them. So, Tommy and Lily agreed and left the library at 11:30 am with flyers about the job.Questions:1.Where did Tommy and Lily decide to go in the cold morning of December?A. To visit a park.B. To a local library.C. To work on a farm.D. To a friend’s house.2.What did the man in a brown coat want to offer Tommy and Lily?A. A job at a local farm.B. Free books.C. A ride to the countryside.D. A map of the library.3.What time did Tommy and Lily leave the library?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.D. 12:30 pm.Answers:1.B. To a local library.2.A. A job at a local farm.3.C. 11:30 am.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:On a sunny Saturday, Lily decide(d) to go to the nearby park with her friends. The park was always a great place for them to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This particular day was special because they planned to have a picnic. As theywere walking towards the park, they noticed a group of people gathered around a sign that had an image of a harmful insect.It turned out that the park was under a “pest alert” due to a recent influx of a tiny, yet dangerous insect that was known to irritate both people and pets. The park rangers had set up informational tables to inform all the visitors about the situation. Here is an excerpt from one of the posters:“The pest, which we have named the”Park botherer,” is about the size of a tiny ant. It can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems. To prevent any harm, please follow these precautions: ___________”1.Do not touch any plants while you are in the park.2.Keep your food and drink in sealed containers.3.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the park.4.______________________5.Do not let pets play in or around the insects’ habitats.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:1.It was a beautiful day, and the sky was as blue as the ________________.A. sky was blueB. sea isC. seaD. ocean2.The insect was so small that it was almost ________________.A. invisibleB. invisibleC. unseenD. not visible3.Lily and her friends were worried because they had packed________________.A. WithB. AlongC. ForD. By4.To protect themselves, the rangers advised visitors to ________________.A. Leave the park immediatelyB. Stay indoorsC. Stay away from the treesD. Avoid contact with unseen insects5.They wished they had read the warning poster before heading into the park so they could ________________.A. Take proper precautionsB. Find a different place to goC. Get vaccinatedD. Stay away from their petsAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She (put) on her favorite blue dress and left the house.•Answer: put•Explanation: The action of putting on the dress happened before leaving the house, so we use the simple past tense ‘put’ to indicate a completed action in the past.2、He (lose) his mother and couldn’t find her.•Answer: had lost•Explanation: The loss of his mother occurred before the time he was seen crying, which means it’s a past event that happened before another past event. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense ‘had lost’ to show this sequence of events.3、The movie is quite interesting,________it has some parts that are a bit boring.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. ifAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “but” because it indicates a contrast between the interesting parts of the movie and the boring parts.4、My mother________me a lot of advice, and I always appreciate it.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “gives” because it shows an ongoing action or habit that is happening at the present time.5、The students______(work) at their desks when the teacher entered the classroom.Answer: were working解析: 本题考查过去进行时。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which sign did they see?A. B. C.2. How will Linda go home?A. B. C.3.What bird are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. B. C.5. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Amy.B. Millie.C. Sandy.6. What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.7. Where are they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the cinema.8. What is Anita's favorite animal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.C. Zebras.9. How much did the apples cost before?A. Six yuan a kilo.B. Twelve yuan a. kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was talking with Lucy.B. She was watching some videos.C. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备). —I agree.Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give up B. come down C. calm down D. look up7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaper B. cheap C. the cheaper D. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month,but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore23. A. it B. they C. this D. them24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before w hen it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. B ecause he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our ad vice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she l eft: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A.stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Family Names B. Women’s Names C. Changing Names D. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式.（每空限一词）36. The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______________(渔夫) keep fishing there.37. The little girl will travel ___________ (在国外) to learn more about art.38. The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.39. The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.40. As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（每空不限一词）41. __________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.42. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________(advise).43. The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.44. ________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.45. Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.翻译句子46. 为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话.______________________________________________47. 我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了.______________________________________________48. 我们相信有水的地方就有生命.____________________________________________________________________49. 你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门DIY的课程._______________________________________________________________________50. 我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物.___________________________________________________________________短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词.The students in our class like different kinds of wildlife．Kitty likes monkeys best, because she thinks that they are c___51___and funny．Simon likes lions best, because he thinks that they are s ___52___ and that they can run f___53___．Peter and Millie b___54___ like pandas best, because they think that pandas l___55___very cute．Amy likes dolphins best and she often goes to watch dolphin s___56___．Daniel likes elephants．They are the b___57___ living animals on land．They are fun and f___58___．I myself like birds very much．I’m a m___59___ of Jiangsu Birdwatching Club．Our duty is to r___60___ birds’ types and changes in numbers．Wildlife is our friends．We should try our best to protect them．61.书面表达根据下面表格所提供的信息和要求，请你以“Tigers are in danger”为题，写一篇英语短文.要求：1.短文应包括表格中所给信息并提出两点拯救措施；2.注意文章条理，语句通顺；3. 字数100左右Tigers are in danger______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析单项填空1.Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tom是个诚实而活跃的男孩.他从不说谎，他喜欢下棋和打棒球.考查冠词.根据句意，这里泛指一个，a不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，放在元音音素前；honest 的发音[ˈɒnɪst]是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，chess为棋牌类名词，前面不用冠词，play chess下棋，固定搭配，故选D.【点睛】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名……”，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前.动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的chess为棋牌类名词，所以前面不加冠词；故答案选D.2.___ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing____ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：六岁时，Millie第一次坐火车去北京.考查介词辨析.“在…岁时”，需要在数字前加上介词at，at six years old“在六岁时”，for the first time是个副词短语，在句子中做状语，强调首次.故选C.【点睛】at the first time 是介词短语，是“在第一次”强调顺序.for the first time 也是第一次，是个副词短语，在句子中做状语.强调首次.如：He won the match at the first time.他在第一次比赛中就获胜了.We should inform his parents at the first time.我们应在第一时间通知他的父母For the first time I felt regret我第一次感到后悔.3.Don’t go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _____ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要靠近野生动物园里的狮子和老虎.他们可能会伤害你.考查情态动词表推测.A. should应该；B. need需要；C. must必须，肯定；D. may可以，可能，根据句意，这里表示一种可能性的推测，must表示肯定性推测，may表示可能性推测，故选D.4.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.— Good idea! Timmy. ________ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部.——好主意！Timmy.要了解更多，请访问我们的主页.考查动词不定式.根据句意，可知此处意思为“要了解更多”，可知表示目的，动词不定式可以表目的，故选B.5.What he said made me ________________.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited【答案】C【解析】句意：他所说的话让我感到兴奋.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，首先排除A,D；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，此处形容词修饰me，故答案为C.6.—It’s not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备).—I agree. Let’s ___ and try to find a way out.A. give upB. come downC. calm downD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】——这不是谈论谁应该被指责的合适时机.——我同意.让我们冷静点，试着找到出路.考查动词词组辨析.A. give up放弃；B. come down下来；C. calm down冷静；D. look up查找，根据上句It’s not the right time to talk about who should be blamed“这不是谈论谁应该被指责的合适时机.”可见此时不该互相指责，而是冷静解决问题，故选C.7.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheaperB. cheapC. the cheaperD. the cheapest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李华的鞋子和张辉的一样便宜.考查形容词原级的比较.A. cheaper更便宜；B. cheap便宜；C. the cheaper更便宜的；D. the cheapest最便宜，cheap的意思是“便宜的”，根据空格前后的词语as…as意为“和…一样”，中间要用形容词的原级，因此可知这句话的意思是：李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜，故选B.8.Timmy tried to lose_____ by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Timmy上个月试图通过少吃来减肥，但他却增加了两公斤.考查名词辨析.A. height高度；B. sights视力；C. weight重量；D. temperature温度，根据by eating less“靠少吃”，可知为了减肥，lose weight“减肥”，故选C.9.—Mom, can I have something ________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.A. eating; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈我能吃点东西吗？——哦，亲爱的，你仅仅能喝一些水，厨房里没有其他的东西了.考查不定代词.something to eat，吃的东西，动词不定式做后置定语.else总是放在不定代词和特殊疑问词之后，something else：别的东西；nothing else：没有其他的东西；根据上文“你仅仅能喝一些水”可知“厨房里除了水没有别的东西了”，故选D.10.—What an awful snowstorm! —Exactly.____ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪啊！——确切地说.成千上万的旅行者仍然留在车站.thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，词尾须加s. 表示不具体、不准确的数目，thousands of“成千上万”，故选C 【点睛】hundred，thousand，million三词用法.当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million后面不能加-s，表示具体的数字，如two thousand“两千”；当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s，表示概数，不确定的数目，如：hundreds of“成百上千”.不管哪种情况，它们后面都是接可数名词，名词前不能有限定词.11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“The little girl was crying”的句子结构是.A. S+V（主＋谓）；B. S+V+P（主＋系＋表）；C. S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；D. S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾），“The little girl was crying”本句为过去进行时，主语The little girl；句中was在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和crying 在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为was crying，所以本句属于主谓句子结构，故选A. 12.—Do you decide what _______ during the winter holiday?—Yes．I plan to travel to Hainan．A. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定寒假期间做什么了吗？——是的，我计划去海南旅行.考查动词不定式.根据句意“你决定寒假期间做什么了吗”，what to do干什么，做decide的宾语，what to dealwith“处理什么”，常与with 连用.根据句意，故选B.13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake ______ his body．A. fromB. throughC. overD. across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：突然，Timmy感到身体有轻微的震动.考查介词辨析.A. from从…；B. through通过，穿过（物体内部）；C. over越过（物体上方）；D. across穿过; 横穿（物体表面），这里指震动从身体内部穿过，故选B.14.The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework．A. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我正做一些家务时，可怕的地震就开始了.考查时态和主谓一致.A. am doing现在正在做；B. are doing现在正在做；C. was doing过去正在做；D. were doing过去正在做，根据The terrible earthquake started“可怕的地震就开始了”可知，地震发生在过去一个瞬间时刻，而在这个时刻“我正做一些家务”，所以用过去进行时was/were doing，主语I，助动词用was，故选C.15.—I’m afraid I can’t go shopp ing with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really? _______A. What a shame!B. You’re welcome.C. What a pity!D. That’s nothing.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去购物.你知道，考试马上就到了.——真的吗？真遗憾！考查交际用语.A. What a shame! 真丢人！；B. You’re welcome.不用谢；C. What a pity! 遗憾！；D. That’s nothing.没什么，根据I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you“恐怕我不能和你一起去购物.”可知对方应感到遗憾，故选C.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask forthe___16___ . And this time, the company di dn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___17___ were lying around the box.The ___18___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ ___19___ put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the ___20___thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _____21_____of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man ___22___glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put ___23___into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he ___24___an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ____25____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. book B. way C. job D. money17. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations18. A. one B. once C. first D. second19. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When20. A. usual B. same C. good D. different21. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone22. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore 23. A. it B. they C. this D. them 24. A. put B. took C. sent D. found 25. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】本文主要讲一家大公司在招聘员工时，把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现.他把地上的文件装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，让他感到吃惊的是，盒子底下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合格人选.这个故事告诉我们：帮别人就是帮助自己.【16题详解】句意：许多年轻的大学生来要求这份工作.A. book 书；B. way 方法；C. job 工作；D. money 钱，根据前一句: A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.“一家大公司想招聘人为他们工作.”可知许多年轻的大学生来应聘工作，故选C .【17题详解】句意：去面试室的路上放了一个装满文件的大箱子，几张文件躺在箱子周围.A. papers 文件；B. books 书；C. magazines 杂志；D. invitations 邀请函，根据下文关键句he stopped to pick up the papers.“他停下来去捡文件”，可知盒子周围是一些文件.故选A .【18题详解】句意：第一个学生来了.A. one 一个；B. once 一次；C. first 第一次；D. second 第二次，根据后面语境：The second student came.“第二个学生来了”，可知该空为“第一个学生来了”，故选C .【19题详解】句意：“谁把这个箱子放在路中间的？”A. Why 为什么；B. Who 谁；C. Where 在那里；D. When 什么时候，根据题干关键句：put this box in the middle of the road ？可知本句缺主语，该句句意应为：谁把这个盒子放在路中间的？所以该空填疑问代词who ，故选B .【20题详解】句意：第二个学生来了，做了同样的事情.A. usual 正常的；B. same 相同的；C. good 好的；D. different 不同的，根据后面语境Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box,“接着又来了一个，又来了一个.....所有人都对盒子抱怨过，”可知第二个人的做法和第一个人的做法一样并没有把盒子收起来.故选B .【21题详解】句意：所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，但没有人试图移动它.A. none 没有人；B. no 不；C. nobody 没人；D. everyone 每个人，根据上句All of them complained (抱怨) about the box.“所有人都抱怨那个盒子.” 和设空处的but“但是”，可推断该句句意是“他们中没有一个人试图把盒子移走.”又因固定搭配：none of 没有后面可接名词复数，表否定，故造A .【22题详解】句意：半个小时后，一个戴着眼镜的瘦小青年走了过来.A. with 和；B. on 在上面；C. wears 穿戴；D. wore“wear”的过去式，根据题干关键词“glasses”眼镜，可知该句句意是：一个瘦瘦的戴着眼镜的年轻人进来.又因本句已有谓语动词came，所以此处需要介词词组with glasses“戴眼镜的”后置做定语，修饰man，故选A.【23题详解】句意：他没有再三考虑，停下来拿起文件，放进箱子里.A. it它；B. they他们；C. this这个；D. them他们（宾格），根据关键句he stopped to pick up the papers.可知该句意是“他停下来去捡文件并且把他们放到盒子里”，所以设空处用宾格them指代the papers，做动词put“放”的宾语，故选D.【24题详解】句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他在盒子下面找到了一张邀请函.A. put放；B. took带走；C. sent送；D. found发现，根据前一句Then he moved the box to the side.“然后他把箱子搬到了一边”，可知该句句意是“使他大为吃惊的是他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函”，故选D.【25题详解】句意：你是我们要找的合适人选！A. strange奇怪的；B. handsome英俊的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. thin瘦的，根据上句: Congratulations, young man! “祝贺你，年轻人!”可知该句意思是：你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选，故选C.阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before when it comes to basic life skills.For example, abo ut 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking,and they like to order take-out food . Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. Because he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _____.A. don’t need to learn basic life skillsB. can’t finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents’ love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C【解析】本文主要讲了由于科技的原因，出生和成长在数字化时代的年轻人正在失去基本生活技能.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据上文He often wears the same cloth es for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.“他经常穿同样的衣服很多天，因为他不知道如何使用洗衣机.”故选B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据上文However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have cha nged as well.“然而，这并不意味着年轻人不能做基本的日常工作.随着他们生活的改变，主要的生活技能也发生了变化.” 可知他们正在形成新的基本生活技能，故选C.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据上文Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers.科技可能是造成这种情况的主要原因.出生和成长在数字化时代，年轻人经常使用电话和电脑.故选C.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom–think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you mak e new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help–pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about ________.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means ________.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议.【29题详解】主旨大意题.根据上文If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.“如果你做这件事有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友.”可知本文是说怎样交朋友的，故选D.【30题详解】词句猜测题.联系上下文It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a differentschool or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends“当一个最好的朋友不在身边时，这是很困难的——也许是因为他或她搬到了另一所学校或另一个班级.你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到….你想结交新朋友”可知，当好朋友不在身边会感觉孤独，想要交朋友.可知此处指的是感到孤独的含义，故选C.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据上文The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help“交朋友最重要的是做朋友.善良，友好，分享，说好话，提供帮助”，可知最好的方式是先做到友好，乐于助人，分享，故选C.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is ______ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to ____________.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he___________.A. stays with his familyB. is at his job。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____ .A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear2. ---I think English is ____unimportant subject. ---I don’t think so.It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an3.There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A. jobs B. reports C. rules D. paintings4.─I feel really _____ before the competition. ─Take it easy. You'r e the best. A. patient B. serious C. awful D. nervous5.We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school _____，I wasn't hurt.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact, most children like to look _____ the pictures before they begin reading the book.A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or _____ the room.A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I ____ the toy car for my brother when the telephone______.A. repaired; was ringingB. repaired; ringsC. was repairing; rangD. was repairing; is ringing12.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times.─You had better ____ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.We should have our students ___ hard instead of___ too much time playing computer games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD. to work; spending15.─I missed the beginning of The V oice of China yesterday evening.─ ____ !But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. Sounds great完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually ___16___ some things.Electricity is one thing ___17___we waste most. Lights, TVs, ___18___ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It ___19___ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to ___20___the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , ___21___ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure ___22___ can do this easily if he wants to. ___23___ big waste is food. My mother___24___ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much ___25___ . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.16. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .17. A. what B. that C. whose D. who18. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors19. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes20. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for21. A. though B. because C. so D. but22. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing23. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other24. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to25. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money阅读理解AA dog can't speak any words, but it can "talk". It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视)them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do? Dogs can feel guilty, too.Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time.Some dogs even snap(撕咬)if they don't get enough care.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don't make it do too many things. Try not to punish(惩罚)it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.26. The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph(段落)means _____ .A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27. If a dog snaps at things, it may ____ .A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'?A. Never leave your dog alone.B. Never punish your dog.C. Try to be kind to dogs.D. Try to make dogs work.B"A wise(聪明的)old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren't we like that wise old bird?"-Edward H. Richards.We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a learned skill, the same as speaking in public. It just takes much longer to learn! Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day.Listening shows others that they are important. It's a sign of respect(尊重). If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying.How do you practice listening? Here are some tips:Put down whatever is in your hands. Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and start to listen. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down.Face the person you are speaking wit h. Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important.Mind your body languag e. Standing towards the speaker will show interest. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important.Listen completel y. Do not start making comments(评论)after the first few words. Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind. Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you.29. The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to _____ .A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30. The third paragraph is mainly about________.A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31. Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening?A. We should put down what we are doing.B. We should look the speaker in the eye.C. We shouldn't mind our body language.D. We shouldn't make comments at once(立刻).CMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is thewall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?● Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!● Listen to the radio or TV for important information. .● If you're told to go to a safer place, do it ri ght now.32. This passage is most probably from_______.A. an advertisement of a typhoonB. a travel recordC. a weather reportD. a science magazine33. Typhoons often happen_______.A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. all over ChinaD. under the sea34. In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-aB. c-d-b-aC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-cDThe American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs a nd tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese.The four are in a maze(迷宫)looking for The cheese. Here, cheese means some thing important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happe ned and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling goodabout yourself.35. The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us_______.A. how to find the cheeseB. how to face changesC. how to make a better lifeD. how to do well in our study36. From the story, we can know that finding more cheese means_______.A. finding more foodB. finding more friendsC. finding different dreamsD. feeling good about ourselves37. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends?A. He wants to help his friends out.B. He likes telling stories.C. His friends like listening to stories.D. His teacher asks him to do so.词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38. Laura_____________ (伤) her left leg when she rode her new bicycle.39. Jim _________ （选择）to drive his new car to the office yesterday.40. ─What's the noise? ─ Oh, the students are having their sprin g trip _________(兴奋) . 41. We can't wait to___________ (装饰) the room with beautiful flowers. 42. He said the sun______________ (升起) in the east. 43. We should prevent it_______ (发生) again. 44. I spoke loudly to make myself ______(听到). 45. We'd better_____________ action right now. 46. Bill was reading into the room _______ I was playing the computer games . 47. Thanks for listening to my problem and_____________ the secret for me. 翻译句子48. 当我们的房屋着火时，我们应该做什么？_____________________________________________ 49. 你最好不要独自去看医生. ______________________________________________ 50. 上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则. _______________________________________________51. 他们决定尽可能快地出去.________________________________________________52. 我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识. _________________________________________________ 阅读表达答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上. One day John invited me to his farm. When I arrived at his farm，I was surprised to see a pig with threeartificial(人造的)legs. I asked John why the pig had them. He said，“One day，while I was checking one of the tires(轮胎)of my car，the car suddenly started to move slowly and then I was trapped under the wheel. Just then Pinky，the pig，saw this. It ran back to the house and pulled my wife out of the house. Then my wife realized something was happening and then helped me get out of wheel. It's a smart pig.“The story is amazing，but it can't explain why Pinky has the artificial legs，”I said.“Well，let me tell you another accident. Once，my son hit his head on a stone while swimming in a lake. He began to，down when pinky jumped into the water，swam to him and pulled him up onto the bank，”John said.“Great! Most pigs can't swim，but Pinky can !” I said.“Last year，a strong fire broke out in my house. My family were asleep at that time. Pinky kept barking around the house until we all woke up. We rushed out just several minutes before the house collapsed(倒塌)，”John continued.“ Pinky is actually a special pig，but I really want to know why it has three artificial legs ，” I said anxiously.“Well，”said John，“Pinky is so good that we can't eat it up at one time.”53. How many times has Pinky saved John and his family?54. How did Pinky help John and his family when their house was on fire while they were asleep?55. Do you like this story? Why or why not?56.书面表达为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛：请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿注意：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2．表达清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数80左右How to keep safe_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析单项填空1.When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____ .A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我到那的时候，我发现这个女孩正恐惧地看着蛇.考查介词短语辨析.in danger处于危险之中；in trouble处于困境；in need困难中的；in fear恐惧，根据所给空前面的I found the girl looking at the snake可知，in fear最符合语境，故选D.2. ---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为英语是不重要的科目——我不这样认为.当我们和外国人交谈的时候，它是有用的工具.考查冠词的用法.本题冠词都表示泛指，unimportant是以元音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词an；useful是以辅音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词a；故选B.3.There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside.A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定.例如，你不能在里面吃喝.考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的in Suzhou Library 可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C.4.─I feel really _____ before the competition. ─Take it easy. You're the best.A. patientB. seriousC. awfulD. nervous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在比赛之前我感觉很紧张.——放松点，你是最好的.考查形容词辨析.patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；nervous紧张的，根据所给空后面的before the competition以及Take it easy. You're the best可知，应该是紧张的，故选D.5.We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们输了比赛因为我们的选手少.他们有11人而我们只有9人.考查形容词辨析.A.更强壮的；B.更年轻的；C.更少的；D.更多的.从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多，我们少，故选C.6.I fell off the bike on my way to school _____，I wasn't hurt.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤.考查副词辨析.Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly不幸地；Unhappily不开心地，根据所给空后面的I wasn't hurt.可知，应该是幸运地，故选A.7.In fact, most children like to look _____ the pictures before they begin reading the book.A. upB. outC. afterD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，大多数孩子喜欢在开始阅读这本书之前先浏览图片.考查介词辨析以及look的固定搭配.look up意为“查找”；look out意为“面向，朝向”；look after意为“照顾”；look through意为“浏览”，根据所给空后面的the pictures before they begin reading the book可知，应该是浏览，故选D.8.When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or _____ the room.A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你有空在家的时候，你可以洗几个盘子或者整理房间.考查动词短语辨析.tidy up收拾，整理；put up粘贴；set up建立；pick up捡起，根据前面的句子When you are free at home以及you can wash a few dishes可知，应该是整理房间，故选A.9. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--I’m no t sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【详解】——对于这个周日你有什么计划？——我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母.考查情态动词表推测.A. can 表示猜测，经常用于否定句意，意思是“一定不是……”；B. must肯定，表示把握大的猜测；C. may 可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need需要.根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C.10.When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源.本句是动词不定式表示目的，故选B.11.I ____ the toy car for my brother when the telephone______.A. repaired; was ringingB. repaired; ringsC. was repairing; rangD. was repairing; is ringing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当电话响的时候，我正在给我的弟弟修玩具车.考查动词的时态.首先可以判断When引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，排除B和D，根据When引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去的某个时刻，即“当电话响的时候”正在进行着，所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing形式，排除A，故选C.12.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有很多薄煎饼，但是现在盘子里什么也没有了.none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容.something某事，某物；no one只能指没有任何人.结合句意，故选A.点睛：none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词.no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼，但现在一个也没有剩余了."可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none.13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times.─You had better ____ his books. The stories he tells are f ar from real life.A. readB. not readC. countD. not count【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要去买郭敬明的小时代.——你最好不要读他的书，他讲的故事与现实生活相差很大.考查动词辨析以及固定搭配.read读，看；count数数；根据所给空后面的his books可知，应该是读，排除C 和D，固定搭配had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”，由后面的The stories he tells are far from real life 可知，应该是最好不要读他的书，排除A，故选B.14.We should have our students ___ hard instead of___ too much time playing computer games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD. to work; spending【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该让学生努力学习，而不是花太多时间玩电脑游戏.考查动词的形式.根据所给空前面的have是使役动词，后面跟动词原形可知，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的instead of“代替”后面跟动名词形式可知，排除A，故选C.15.─I missed the beginning of The V oice of China yesterday evening.─ ____ !But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. Sounds great【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了中国之声的开头.——真可惜，但你今晚可以看重播.考查交际应用.Hurry up快点；What a pity真可惜；Try your best尽你所能；Sounds great听起来好极了，根据所给空上面的句子I missed the beginning of The V oice of China yesterday evening可知，What a pity最符合语境，故选B.完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually ___16___ some things.Electricity is one thing ___17___we waste most. Lights, TVs, ___18___ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It ___19___less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to ___20___the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , ___21___it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure ___22___ can do this easily if he wants to. ___23___ big waste is food. My mother___24___ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much ___25___ . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.16. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .17. A. what B. that C. whose D. who 18. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors 19. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes 20. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for 21. A. though B. because C. so D. but22. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing23. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other24. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to25. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我们现在浪费的三大事物：电、水、食物.【16题详解】句意：然而我们中的大多数人浪费一些东西.use使用；wash清洗；waste浪费；forget忘记，由前文“We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.”，可知我们非常幸运居住在拥有很多东西的富裕国家里，然而我们浪费一些东西，故选C.【17题详解】句意：电是我们浪费最多的一种东西.what什么；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物，表示所属关系；who 先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由句子“Electricity is one thing ___2___we waste most”可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词“one thing”表事物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that，故选B.【18题详解】句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西即使没人用也经常开着.radios收音机；apples苹果；bikes自行车；doors门，由前文“Lights, TVs”可知都是用电的所以是收音机，故选A.【19题详解】句意：不到一秒钟就完成了.brings带来；costs花费；keeps保持；takes带来、花费，由固定句型It takes+(时间/金钱) to do sth“花费(时间/金钱)做某事”，由前文“We should turn them off when we do not need them ”可知当我们不需要他们的时候我们应该关掉他们，花费不到一秒钟的时间，故选D.【20题详解】句意：总之，不浪费电省钱，因为我们不比为不用的电付钱.afford买得起；save节省；pay for支付；care for关心、照顾，由后文“the electricity we do not use”可知不浪费电省钱，不用支付我们没有使用的电，故选C.【21题详解】句意：淡水很珍贵，所以不应该浪费。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试题》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.How was the weather like there? _______________.A. It was sunny and warm.B. I love it.C. It was delicious.D. Very friendly.2. —______ do you go swimming?—Every day.A. How oftenB. WhenC. How manyD. How long3.Can you help me __________the floor?A. cleaningB. with cleanC. of cleaningD. to clean4. Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.A. andB. butC. /D. so5.His job is___ exciting _____ his sister’s.A. more; asB. so; asC. as; asD. much; as6.My CD is _______than hers.A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. more cheapD. the most cheap7.Which subject do you like _________, English or Chinese?A. bestB. mostC. betterD. the better8.Who has _____ apples, Lily, Jim or Lucy?A. manyB. the moreC. moreD. the most9.Town Cinema has ________ seats in our town.A. comfortableB. comfortablyC. the most comfortableD. the most comfortably10.I practice __________ English every dayA. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke11.There ____________a class meeting this afternoon.A. will haveB. are going to haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be12.I think there will be ____trees and ____water in 50 years.A. less, fewerB. fewer ,lessC. less, lessD. fewer , fewer13.What will the weather be _____________ tomorrow?A. ofB. onC. inD. like14.____________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.A.Hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. HundredsD. Several hundreds15.Don’t always make the kids ______day and night.A. to studyB. studiesC. studyD. studying16.________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need?A. How many; how manyB. How many; how muchC. How much; how muchD. How much; how many17.–Did you go out with ____________? – No, no one was here. ________ was on vacation.A. someone; AnyoneB. anyone; SomeoneC. someone; EveryoneD. anyone; Everyone18.–_________ do you play soccer? – Once or twice a week.A. How old B. How far C. How many D. How often19.–I saw you come to school by bus this morning.– Oh, I _________ come to school by bus, but it rained this morning.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually20.The answers _____ our questions about watching TV were interesting.A. forB. atC. toD. with21.__________ many students like to watch sports,__________ game shows are the most popular.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; althoughD. But; /22.Judy is as _____ as Paul. But she is ________ than Paul.A. smart; more outgoingB. smarter; outgoingC. smarter; more outgoingD. smart; outgoing23.Remember this, John. __________ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.Thanks, Miss Li.A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The less; the less24. ----Look at that model ship．----I know，but it looks like a real one．It’s just _______．A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest25.My father told me a story last night. It is __________ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier26.Movie City has the ________ service in town, but we can sit the most _____ there.A. worst; comfortableB. worst; comfortablyC. worse; comfortableD. worse; comfortably27.Alice is a singer. She sings _______ . She often enjoys her time ________in the coffee shop.A. beautifully; quietlyB. beautifully; quietC. beautiful; quietlyD. beautiful; quiet28.Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _________ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere29.I often spend half an hour ______ in the morning.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercisingD. to exercise30.一What do you think of the news?—I don’t mind ___________.A. themB. theyC. itsD. it31.Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ for Taiwan? The day after tomorrow.A. when did you leaveB. when you leftC. when you are leavingD. when are you leaving32.I need some fruit and _________.A. two cup yogurtB. two cups of yogurtC. two cups of yogurtsD. two cup of yogurts33.He ______ shopping with us if he ________ free tomorrow.A. goes; will beB. will go; will beC. will go; isD. goes; is34.What does she want to _______ when she grows up? She wants to be _______ engineer.A. be; anB. be; aC. do; aD. do; an35.Mom says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A. to; fromB. as; fromC. to; toD. as; to完形填空.Food is very important. Everyone needs to ___36___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ___37___. And we begin to get knowledge(知识) even ____38____ we are very young. Young children are ____39____ in everything around them. They learn ___40___ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___41___ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and____42____ to find out answers. What is the best ___43___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ___44___ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask ____45____ , we will never learn well.36. A. sing B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. until B. when C. after D. so39. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything41. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write42. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait43. A. place B. school C. way D. road44. A. little B. few C. many D. much45. A. what B. when C. why D. where阅读理解ADo you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It willhelp you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.46. What is the second paragraph about?A. It’s about healthy food.B. It’s about the kitchen robot.C. It’s about a nice kitchen.D. It’s about a robot that can do ho usework.47. According to the passage, _______ will tell you what your body needs.A. the kitchen robotB. the food machineC. the information screenD. the computer in your office48. What does the underline word “receive” mean in Chinese?A. 保存B. 复制C. 接收D. 回复49. You can see your friend’s face ____________.A. On the wallB. on the food machineC. on the screenD. on the Internet50. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Our life in the futureB. A food machineC. A kitchen robotD. A special information screenBToday we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do.What are important things? Exams! They have to spend a lot of time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education can’t go without exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If youdon’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great su ccess in your life.51. The school students can’t spend much time on sports because of _______.A. no interestsB. examsC. educationD. exercise52. The underline word “pressure” means ___________.A. 挤压B. 压力C. 大气压D. 密封53. If you don’t have a ________,you can never get anything. A. good father B. strong body C. weak body D. good face54. The writer means the students should __________.A. work all day and all nightB. not play sportsC. have all kinds of sports after studyingD. give up sports55. Which of the following is wrong?A. The students don’t go out for sports because of computer games.B. The students stop their school sports because of their exams.C. No one can get a great success in life without a strong body.D. Education can’t go without exercise.CThe expression “ Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China.An American says” Excuse me” when he wants to pass in front of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or wh en he finds himself late for an appointment(约会). “Thank you” means that you appreciate(感谢) what someone has done for you. An American says it all day long. For example, he will say “ thank you” to the clerk when he pays for his food. He will say “ Thank you” to a waiter when he brings him a cup of coffee. And an American teacher will say “ Thank you” to a student if he just answers the question. At home, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her h usband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s habit of being polite is quite different from ours.Read and tell True or False. 【根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）】56. The expression “Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China.57. An American says “Thank you” when he wants to pass in front of someone.58. He will say “ Goodbye” to the clerk when he pays for his food.59. At home, the wife doesn’t thank her husband for helping her with her housework.60. The American people’s habit of being polite is quite different from ours.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.61. We decided ___________( visit) museums this summer.62. My mom is busy. She has much __________( housework) to do.63. I think Miller’s is __________( bad) clothes store in town.64. Thanks for _________ (ask) me to your birthday party.65. She is looking forward to __________(hear) from her friends soon.按要求改写句子66. You should cut up the fruit. (改为祈使句)_________ __________ the fruit.67. I need three onions for the soup. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ onions do you need for the soup ?68. Andy does well in telling jokes. (改为同义句)Andy _________ _________ __________ telling jokes.69. She often goes shopping. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)________ she often ___________ shopping ?No, she ____________.书面表达70.假如你是Cindy, 你的好友Gina 想邀请你下周去游长城，但你因为下周的日程已经排满，不能前往.请你根据提示用英语给她回信委婉拒绝，并表达你的谢意.80 词左右.Dear Gina,Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Yours,Cindy答案与解析单项填空1.How was the weather like there? _______________.A. It was sunny and warm.B. I love it.C. It was delicious.D. Very friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——那儿天气怎么样？——天气晴朗暖和. 根据How was the weather like there?天气怎样；结合选项It was sunny and warm.晴朗暖和，I love it.我爱它，It was delicious.很美味，V ery friendly非常友好；故选A.2. —______ do you go swimming?—Every day.A. How oftenB. WhenC. How manyD. How long【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你们多久去游一次泳？---每天.此题考查特殊疑问词，A多久一次；B什么时候；C多少；D多长时间.根据句意，应选A.考点：考查特殊疑问词.3.Can you help me __________the floor?A. cleaningB. with cleanC. of cleaningD. to clean【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我扫地吗？根据帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式：help sb do sth和help sb to do sth以及help sb with sth；clean打扫干净，动词；cleaning动名词，with介词，后用doing形式；to clean不定式；故选D.【点睛】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.4. Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.A. andB. butC. /D. so【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他们感到很劳累，但是他们仍旧坚持工作.结合语法知识，although表示“虽然，尽管”，不能和“but，但是”，出现在同一个句子内.故选C.考点：考查连词的用法.5.His job is___ exciting _____ his sister’s.A. more; asB. so; asC. as; asD. much; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的工作和他姐姐的一样让人激动.根据as---as和……一样，中间用原级；more exciting更激动，比较级，as用于原级；much许多，修饰形容词比较级，不和as连用；so---as只用于否定句；故选C.6.My CD is _______than hers.A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. more cheapD. the most cheap【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的唱片比她的贵.根据than可知用比较级；the most expensive最高级，cheap的比较级是cheaper更便宜，最高级是cheapest 最便宜；more expensive比较贵，比较级；故选A.【点睛】形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级.通常用as---as结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级.比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---.形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”.最高级前常加冠词the .7.Which subject do you like _________, English or Chinese?A. bestB. mostC. betterD. the better【答案】C【详解】句意：英语和汉语，你比较喜欢哪一个？根据English or Chinese两个相比，可知是比较喜欢哪一个，like---best最喜欢，最高级；most最多；like---better 比较喜欢，不用冠词the；故选C.8.Who has _____ apples, Lily, Jim or Lucy?A. manyB. the moreC. moreD. the most【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉、吉姆和露西，谁有最多的苹果？根据Lily, Jim or Lucy三人相比，所以用最高级；many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；the most最多，最高级；故选D.9.Town Cinema has ________ seats in our town.A. comfortable B. comfortably C. the most comfortable D. the most comfortably【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们镇上城镇电影院有最舒服的座位.根据in our town可知用最高级，形容词修饰名词seats作定语；comfortable舒服的（形容词），comfortably 舒服地（副词），the most comfortable 最舒服的（形容词）；the most comfortably最舒服地（副词）；故选C.10.I practice __________ English every day.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每天练习说英语.根据practice doing sth练习做某事，动名词作宾语，固定搭配；to speak 不定式，speaking动名词，speak 动词原形，spoke过去式；故选B.11.There ____________a class meeting this afternoon.A. will haveB. are going to haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午将有一个班会.根据there be结构，意思是“有”，不能和have连用，there be的将来时态可以用there will be或there is/are going to be将会有，a class meeting单数，所以用is going to be；故选D.12.I think there will be ____trees and ____water in 50 years.A. less, fewerB. fewer ,lessC. less, lessD. fewer , fewer【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为在50年后将有更少的树和更少的水.less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词.第一空修饰可数名词trees，故用fewer.第二空修饰不可数名词water，故用less.故选B.13.What will the weather be _____________ tomorrow?A. ofB. onC. inD. like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据句意可知是天气像……，of的，on在……上，in 在……里，like动词，喜欢；介词，像；be like像……；故选D.14.____________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.A. Hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. HundredsD. Several hundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天成百上千的游客来参观泰山.根据hundred前有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，Hundreds后要加of，Several后hundred 不能加s；故选A.【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万.15.Don’t always make the kids ______day and night.A. to studyB. studiesC. studyD. studying【答案】C【解析】句意：不要总是让孩子们日以继夜地学习.make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形study，故选C.16.________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need?A. How many; how manyB. How many; how muchC. How much; how muchD. How much; how many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她需要多少勺蜂蜜和多少酸奶？根据how many多少，修饰名词复数，how much多少，修饰不可数名词；spoons名词复数，yogurt不可数名词；故选B.17.–Did you go out with ____________? – No, no one was here. ________ was on vacation.A. someone; AnyoneB. anyone; SomeoneC. someone; EveryoneD. anyone; Everyone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你和人出去了吗？——没有，没人在这儿，每个人都在度假.根据someone某人（通常用于肯定句），anyone任何人（通常用于否定句和疑问句），排除A/C；根据no one was here可知everyone每个人都去度假了；故选D.18.–_________ do you play soccer? – Once or twice a week.A. How oldB. How farC. How manyD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一两次.根据Once or twice a week可知对频率提问；How old多大，提问年龄；How far多远，提问两地的距离，How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词复数；How often多久，提问频率；故选D.【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?19.–I saw you come to school by bus this morning.– Oh, I _________ come to school by bus, but it rained this morning.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天上午我看到你乘公共汽车来学校了.——我几乎没有乘公共汽车上过学，但是今天下雨.根据come to school by bus, but it rained this morning可知是几乎不乘公共汽车；hardly几乎不，always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常；故选A. 20.The answers _____ our questions about watching TV were interesting.A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“关于我们看电视的问题的答案很有趣”.for为了；B.at到，以……；C.到；D.和.the answerto……的答案，故选C.21.__________ many students like to watch sports, __________ game shows are the most popular.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; althoughD. But; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看运动，但是竞赛节目是最受欢迎的.根据although和but不能同时使用，只能用其中之一，排除A/C；根据句意可知尽管许多学生喜欢看运动，故选B.22.Judy is as _____ as Paul. But she is ________ than Paul.A. smart; more outgoingB. smarter; outgoingC. smarter; more outgoingD. smart; outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪和保罗一样聪明，但是她比保罗更外向.根据as---as和……一样，中间用原级，smarter比较聪明，是比较级，排除B/C；根据than可知用比较级，more outgoing更外向，比较级；故选A.23.Remember this, John. __________ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.Thanks, Miss Li.A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The less; the less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记住这个，约翰，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少.根据the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；careful的比较级是more careful，排除C/D；less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，mistakes可数名词复数；故选B.24. ----Look at that model ship．----I know，but it looks like a real one．It’s just _______．A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题中没有明确的比较性的词than，但是通过语境可知，本题应该用比较级.句意：看这个模型船.我知道，它看起来像真的一样.只是更小了些.考点：形容词比较级点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级.中考的趋势越来越趋向于考察语境题，而不单纯考语法.所以平时的英语要学活，形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，对于本题的解答理解句子所隐含的意思是关键.25.My father told me a story last night. It is __________ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我爸爸给我讲了一个故事，它是我听过的最有趣的一个.根据I’ve ever heard.可知用最高级；funniest最有趣的，funnier比较有趣的，最高级前加冠词the；故选A.26.Movie City has the ________ service in town, but we can sit the most _____ there.A. worst; comfortableB. worst; comfortablyC. worse; comfortableD. worse; comfortably【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们镇上电影城有最糟糕的服务，但是我们能在那里坐的最舒服.根据in town可知是最高级，worst最糟糕的，worse更糟糕的，排除C/D；根据副词修饰动词sit，comfortable 舒服的（形容词），comfortably舒服地（副词）；故选B.27.Alice is a singer. She sings _______ . She often enjoys her time ________in the coffee shop.A. beautifully; quietlyB. beautifully; quietC. beautiful; quietlyD. beautiful; quiet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个歌手，她唱的很美，她静静地享受在咖啡店的时间.根据副词修饰动词sings 唱，beautifully美丽地（副词），beautiful美丽的（形容词），排除C/D；根据副词修饰动词enjoys享受，quietly静静地（副词），quiet静静的（形容词）；故选A.【点睛】形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子.28.Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _________ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有暑假计划吗，比尔？——我想和家人去个放松的地方.根据somewhere某个地方（通常用于肯定句），anywhere任何地方（通常用于否定句和疑问句），排除C/D；形容词修饰somewhere做后置定语；故选B.29.I often spend half an hour ______ in the morning.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercisingD. to exercise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在早晨花半小时间运动.根据spend time doing sth花时间做某事，固定搭配；exercise动词原形，exercises单数形式，exercising动名词，to exercise不定式；故选C.【点睛】spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费.spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱.2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱.30.一What do you think of the news?—I don’t mind ___________.A. themB. theyC. itsD. it【答案】D【解析】句意：---你认为新闻节目怎么样？-----我不介意.考查代词辨析.A. them他们，人称代词宾格；B. they他们，人称代词主格；C. its它的，物主代词；D. it 它，人称代词主格和宾格.the news新闻，不可数名词，故用it 指代.结合句意和语境可知选D.31.Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ for Taiwan? The day after tomorrow.A. when did you leaveB. when you leftC. when you are leavingD. when are you leaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去台湾吗？——后天.根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/D；根据The day after tomorrow可知用将来时态，leave用进行时态的结构be leaving来表示将来时态；故选C.【点睛】宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.32.I need some fruit and _________.A. two cup yogurtB. two cups of yogurtC. two cups of yogurtsD. two cup of yogurts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一些水果和两杯酸奶.根据yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C/D；cup杯子，可数名词，two cups of两杯……；故选B.33.He ______ shopping with us if he ________ free tomorrow.A. goes; will beB. will go; will beC. will go; isD. goes; is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天他有空，他就和我们去购物.根据tomorrow 可知用一般将来时态，结构是will+动词原形，if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；主句用将来时态；故选C.34.What does she want to _______ when she grows up? She wants to be _______ engineer.A. be; anB. be; aC. do; aD. do; an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当她长大的时候，她想当什么？——她想当一名工程师.根据句意可知是想当……want to be想当，do做（指做事情）；不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，engineer元音音素开头；故选A.35.Mom says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A. to; fromB. as; fromC. to; toD. as; to【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈说我的朋友和我相似，但是我认为她不同于我.be similar to与……相似；be different from不同于，故选A.完形填空.Food is very important. Everyone needs to ___36___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ___37___. And we begin to get knowledge(知识) even ____38____ we are very young. Young children are ____39____ in everything around them. They learn ___40___ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___41___ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and____42____ to find out answers. What is the best ___43___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ___44___ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask ____45____ , we will never learn well.36. A. sing B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. until B. when C. after D. so39. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything41. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write42. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait43. A. place B. school C. way D. road44. A. little B. few C. many D. much45. A. what B. when C. why D. where【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【解析】食物对我们是重要的，每个人都需要吃好，我们的大脑也需要一种食物，这种食物是知识，我们开始得到知识甚至当我们小的时候，小孩对他们周围的每样事情都感兴趣，当他们看和听的时候学东西，当他们长大的时候，他们开始读故事书、科学书，他们喜欢问问题尽量找到答案，得到知识最好的方法是什么呢？如果我们自己学，我们会得到更多的知识，如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，不问为什么，我们将永远不会学好.【36题详解】句意：每个人都需要吃好.考查动词辨析.根据Food is very important可知是吃；sing唱，read读，drink喝，eat吃；故选D.【37题详解】句意：这种食物是知识.考查名词辨析.根据And we begin to get knowledge(知识) even ____3____ we are very young可知是知识；sport 运动，exercise练习，knowledge知识，meat肉；故选C.【38题详解】句意：我们开始得到知识甚至当我们小的时候.考查连词辨析.根据And we begin to get knowledge(知识) even和we are very young.的关系，可知是当我们非常小的时候；until直到，when当……时候，after在……之后，so因此；故选B.【39题详解】句意：小孩对他们周围的每样事情都感兴趣.考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知是be interested in对周围的事情感兴趣；interested感兴趣的（通常在人感兴趣），interesting有趣的（通常指有趣的事情或物），weak虚弱的，better更好的；故选A.【40题详解】句意：当他们看和听的时候学到某样东西.考查不定代词辨析.根据And we begin to get knowledge(知识) even ____3____ we are very young. Young children are ____4____ in everything around them可知是看和听的时候学到某样东西；everything每样东西，something某样东西（通常用于肯定句），nothing没有东西，anything任何事情（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；故选B.【41题详解】句意：他们开始读故事书、科学书.考查动词辨析.根据句意和story books, science books可知是阅读；lend 借，read读，learn学，write写；故选B.【42题详解】句意：他们喜欢问问题尽量找到答案.考查动词辨析.根据When they find something new, they love to ask questions可知是尽量找到答案；try尝试，have有，refuse拒绝，wait等待；try to do尽量做某事；故选A.【43题详解】句意：得到知识最好的方法是什么呢？考查名词辨析.根据If we learn by ourselves, we will get ___9___ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask ___10___ , we will never learn well.可知是得到知识的方法；place地方，school学校，way方法，road路；故选C.【44题详解】句意：我们会得到许多的知识.考查形容词辨析.根据If we learn by ourselves, 和If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask___10___ , we will never learn well可知是得到许多知识；little很少（修饰不可数名词），few 很少（修饰可数名词复数），many许多（修饰可数名词复数），much许多（修饰不可数名词）；knowledge不可数名词；故选D.【45题详解】句意：不问为什么.考查疑问词辨析.根据句意和If we are always getting answers from others可知是不问为什么；what什么，when 什么时候，why为什么，where哪儿；故选C.阅读理解ADo you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.46. What is the second paragraph about?A. It’s about healthy food.B. It’s about the kitchen robot.C. It’s about a nice kitchen.D. It’s about a robot that can do housework.47. According to the passage, _______ will tell you what your body needs.A. the kitchen robotB. the food machineC. the information screenD. the computer in your office48. What does the underline word “receive” mean in Chinese?A. 保存B. 复制C. 接收D. 回复49. You can see your friend’s face ____________.A. On the wallB. on the food machineC. on the screenD. on the Internet50. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Our life in the futureB. A food machineC. A kitchen robotD. A special information screen【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A【解析】文章介绍了我们的未来生活.当我们饿的时候，走进厨房，给机器人一些指示，它就会为你做饭；你也不用出去上班，可以在家里工作；你也会有一个特殊的信息屏幕，当你收到信息时，它会自动打开，你朋友的脸会出现在上面，你们可以很容易的交流.【46题详解】段落大意题.根据You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.当你饿的时候，走进厨房，给机器人一些指示，它就会为你做饭，可知是讲厨房机器人；故选B.【47题详解】细节理解题.根据The food machine will tell you what your body needs.可知是食物机器；故选B.【48题详解】词义猜测题.根据a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen.可猜测是接收到来自美国的朋友的信息；故选C.【49题详解】细节理解题.根据your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your fr iend’s face appears on the screen.可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的脸；故选C.【50题详解】最佳题目题.根据文章介绍了我们的未来生活.Our life in the future我们未来的生活，A food machine食物机器，A kitchen robot厨房机器人，A special information screen特殊的信息屏；故选A.。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测题》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题。
(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》含答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试。
本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1. What's the weather like in Kate's city?A. B. C.2. Where would Sam like to go?A. B. C.3. What's the woman's favorite bird?A. B. C.4. What made Helen wake up?A. B. C.5. Who has the most books?A. Mary.B. Peter.C. Nick.6. Which club will Laura go to?A. Buddy Club.B. Art Club.C. Reading Club.7. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30C. At 6:35.8. How much are the CDs?A. Seven yuan.B. Twenty-three yuan.C. Sixteen yuan.9. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like to drive now.B. She spends much time practicing.C. She likes driving.10. What can they do in Yancheng Wetlands Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.听对话和短文回答问题。
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八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷选择题一、听力I. 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间作答1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is Tom’s favourite fruit?A. AB. BC. C2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How did the man go to the football match?A. B. C.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the boy’ s brother do last Sunday?A. B. C.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the boy going?A. AB. BC. C5. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Lucy do now?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman go?A. Nanjing.B. Beijing.C. Beijing and Nanjing.7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do this evening?A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport.B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport.C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt.8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much is the white shirt?A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 80 yuan.9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will Susan arrive?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:20.10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the dialogue probably happen?A. In a street.B. In a shop.C. In a school.II 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
A 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. Why can’t the woman sleep well?A. Because she studies maths too hard.B. Because she spends much time on TV.C. Because she has too much for dinner.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Go to bed early.B. Eat more fruit.C. Relax herself-B 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题, 完成信息记录表。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. A. blood B. head C. blind14. A. three months B. one month C. two months15. A. operate B. give C. saveC 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. White go last Saturday?A. To the parkB. To the farmC. To the theatre.17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house?A. He turned on the lights.B. He stood quietly.C. He changed his shoes.18. When did they hear the noise?A. In the front door.B. On the way upstairs.C. On the way downstairs.19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the bedroom?A. His daughter.B. Nobody.C. His neighbor.20. What did Mr White see in the bathroom?A. His children were chatting.B. Two strangers.C. The radio was on.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Which of the two boys walking ahead of us is Jack?—_______ thinner one. He is _______ honest boy.A. The; aB. A; anC. A; aD. The; an22.Mum, what’s wrong with me? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD. asleep; asleep23.—Can you show me how to use the new cooker?—Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read the ________?A. instructionsB. messagesC. newsD. tips24.This is the best way ______ him ______ too much TV.A. stopping; watchingB. to stop; to watchC. to stop; watchingD. stop; to watch25.—Mum, can I have a cake?—Sorry, there is _____ left. There is ____ to eat at home. We need to do some shopping today.A.none; noneB. nothing; noneC. nothing; nothingD. none; nothing26.A brighter light should be _____ here to make the room a better place to study.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put in27.—How long did it ________ you to decorate your Christmas tree, Judy?—I _______ about half an hour decorating it.A. take; costB. cost; spentC. take; spentD. spend; take28.— When did the terrible earthquake（地震）in the country happen?— It happened ____ 13:46 ____ a cold afternoon of March.A. on; inB. at; onC. at; inD. on; onst weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. But30.—Sally, did you do your homework yesterday after supper?—Until a quarter to ten.A. How longB. WhenC. How oftenD. How soon31.—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ____ voice.A. worseB. bestC. worstD. better32.You can see eighty percent(百分之) of the class ____ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult.A. is doing, isB. are doing, areC. are doing, isD. is doing, are33.It is very important us English well.A. for; learnB. of; learnC. for; to learnD. of; to learn34.— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.—! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. What a pityB. Hurry upC. Try your bestD. I don’t think so35.—I think Messi is the best football player in the world.—_______. He is an artist on the football field.A. I don’t think soB. I can’t agree moreC. I am afraid notD. I hope so三、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But___36___! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that___37___people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents___38___more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have___39___cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets___40___The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to___41___down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must___42___to let them pass.There are___43___for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls___44___driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are___45___against(违反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏)___46___streets.Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to___47___classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are___48___cars and buses.If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be___49___to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law saysthat___50___must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.36. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen37. A. if B. when C. so D. though38. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran39. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger40. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower41. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass42. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop43. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises44. A. if B. while C. because D. as45. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often46. A. through B. across C. into D. along47. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move48. A. in B. on C. for D. at49. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great50. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers四、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。