环境类词汇
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
描写环保环境词语
描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。
保护环境，人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护，人人有责。
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。
维护蓝天碧水。
建设美丽的边疆，爱惜我们的家园。
环境保护从我身边做起。
保护环境，造福人民。
保护环境就是维护我们自己。
维护水环境，节约水资源。
树立大环境意识，保护生态环境。
欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有？岑上多白云水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食，也在于碧水蓝天。
崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。
△生命之水，未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存，毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴，灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切，提醒我们如果不保护环境，我们人类也是在自取灭亡！追问：你还知道哪些佳句和文章？回答：关于环保的？追问：嗯回答：句子改善环境，保护家园净化环境，美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境，倡导文明新风保护环境光荣，污染环境可耻保护环境，热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动，迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境，从我做起，建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来，保护环境，从自己做起，从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理，谁开发谁保护；谁破坏谁恢复，谁利用谁补偿环境保护，受益你我他，造福下一代，1.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气；二要澄清饮水；三要流通沟渠；四要扫洒房屋；五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球，从我做起古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。
环境相关英语词汇大全
大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands 沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests 森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies 生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens 突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply 污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides 沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs 甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation 软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservationprogrammes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits 石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources 资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts 等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection 挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation 食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction 石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry 采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers 合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting 天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters。
形容绿色环保的词语
形容绿色环保的词语形容绿色环保的词语上学期间，大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧？知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗？以下是小编精心整理的形容绿色环保的词语，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
形容绿色环保的词语11、循环利用：循环是将废品变为可再利用材料的过程，它与重复利用不同，后者仅仅指再次使用某件产品。
2、高大挺拔：笔直，挺拔的意思。
3、绿树成荫：形容树木枝叶茂密，遮蔽了阳光。
4、前人种树，后人乘凉：比喻前人为后人造福。
5、节能环保：节约能源，保护环境。
6、绿树成荫：树木枝叶茂密,遮蔽了阳光。
7、和谐发展：和谐发展就是根据社会——生态系统的特性和演替动力，遵照自然法则和社会发展规律，利用现代科学技术和系统自身控制规律，合理分配资源，积极协调社会关系和生态关系，实现生物圈稳定和繁荣。
8、森林茂密：森林里面树很多。
9、国计民生：国家经济和人民生活。
10、亭亭如盖：形容树木长得很茂盛。
11、涸泽而渔：涸：干涸，使水干。
泽：聚水的地方。
排尽湖中或池中的水捕鱼。
比喻获取利益只顾眼前，不作长远打算。
12、郁郁葱葱：形容草木苍翠茂盛。
也形容气势美好蓬勃。
13、枝繁叶茂：繁：繁盛。
茂：茂盛，草木旺盛。
形容枝叶繁盛茂密。
或比喻家族人丁兴旺，后代子孙多。
14、青松翠竹：青色的松树和翠绿的竹子。
15、万木争荣：有繁花似锦的意思。
形容美好的.事物多或人才济济。
16、清澈见底：形容水透亮，纯净，可以看见水底。
17、遮天蔽日：遮蔽天空和太阳。
形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大或形容生长茂盛，多指树木。
18、植树造林：种植面积较大而且将来能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为造林.如果面积很小，将来不能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为植树。
形容绿色环保的词语21、节能减排节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分，广义而言，节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源，减少废弃物和环境有害物（包括三废和噪声等）排放；狭义而言，节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。
环境词汇表
环境工程词汇安全阀safety valve安全浮箱emergency floating caisson安全闸emergency bulkhead板条式输送机slat conveyor半反应half reaction半封闭水体semi-enclosed water body半水化物semi-hydrate半污水生物mesosaprobia饱和浓度saturation concentration饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved oxygen保存性污染物conservative pollutants保护格栅protecting rack曝气器aerator曝气池aeration basin曝气滴滤池aerated trickling filter本底噪声background noise泵式挖泥机pump dredger泵送量pump delivery滗水器decanter比容积specific volume比色测氧仪colorimetric oxygen detector比声计acoustic meter表面加速曝气accelerated surface aeration表面曝气机surface aerator表面活性剂interfacial active agentBOD （生化需氧量）Biochemical Oxygen Demand 不降解non-degradable不溶解物insoluble substance采滤器sludge sampler 残渣量level of residue槽桨式搅拌器trough-paddle mixer超声波液位计ultrasonic level meter超声波流量计ultrasonic flow meter超声波液位开关ultrasonic level switch沉淀池sedimentation tank沉淀滴定法volumetric precipitation method 沉淀（降）物foots, settling matters沉泥池mud sump沉砂池（箱）grit chamber沉污池（沉淀池）wet pit沉砂池搅拌器grit chamber agitator沉箱sinking caisson废物处理waste disposal垃圾焚化装置refuse incinerator垃圾收集refuse collection热岛效应heat island effect澄清池clarification tank澄清过滤clarifying filtration澄清器defecator持水当量moisture equivalent充水堰waste weir冲砂闸sand sluice (under sluice)冲砂闸门flush gate (wash-out gate)冲洗池rinse tank抽水池priming reservoir出水阀outlet valve出渣槽slag notch初沉池primary settling tank初澄池preliminary clarifier初滤池primary filter除砂设备sand eliminator除油池grease removal tank除气器deaerator除氧器deaerator除污机cleanerCOD( 化学需氧量) Chemical Oxygen Demand 串联泵pumps in series串联质谱仪tandem mass spectrometer 吹泄阀（箱）blow-off valve (tank) 垂直闸门堰draw-door weir纯氧曝气法unox process次漂浮生物hyponeuston次生环境secondary environment 粗格栅coarse screen粗格栅井coarse screen well粗滤池coarse filter催化剂catalyst萃取溶剂extractive solvent存水池dew-pondPart 1 storm-water retention 雨水积池oily water sewer 含油污水separator 分离器equalization basin/holding equalization 平衡水池dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选aerated lagoon 曝气池sand filters 砂粒过滤器effluent 流出液neutralization pond 中和池% solids 固体百分率primary clarifier 一次沉降池DO-dissolved oxygen 溶解氧量aeration 曝气flow 流量thickener 增稠池secondary clarifier 二次沉降池pressure filter 加压过滤器gravity filter 重力过滤器press filter 压滤机vacuum filter 真空过滤机centrifuge 离心机dewatering 脱水residual chlorine 余氯flue gas 烟气incinerator 焚烧炉outfall 流出口sludge pump suction pipe 污泥泵吸入管sludge-collecting hopper 集泥斗flight scraper chain sprocket 刮泥板链轮wood flights 木制刮板rotatable oiil-skimming pipe 可旋转撇油管oil-retention baffle 截油挡板effluent weir and wall 废水溢流堰板effluent flume 废水槽Part 2Corrugated-plate interceptor波纹板油水分离器sludge pit 污泥地outlet 排出口adjustable outlet weir 可调出口堰oil skimmer 撇油器oil globules 油珠oil layer 油层adjustable inlet weir 可调入口堰sediment 沉淀物sediment trap 沉淀物捕集器Batch-still system for recovery of waste solvents 回收废溶剂的间歇蒸馏系统trap to drain 疏水排水阀condensate 冷凝水electric steam generator 电热蒸汽发生器rupture disk 防暴膜packing 填料cooling tower 冷却塔cold-water makeup 冷却水补充cold-water recycle pump 冷却水循环泵Stripping process 汽提过程from waste water feed tank 来自废水料槽feed-bottom exchanger 料液-塔底液换热器condenser冷凝器decanter 倾析器recovered organic chloride 回收的有机氯化物L.P. steam 低压蒸汽stripped water 汽提工艺水stripper 汽提塔An activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统to blending tank 混合槽solids waste 固体废弃物to grit removal 移走砂粒wet well 湿井aeration recycle 曝气循环from aeration 来自曝气池secondary clarifier 二次澄清器secondary effluent 二次废水separator 分离器hydrocyclone 旋液分离器centrifuge 离心机to decantation tank 去滗析槽阀门资料gate valve 闸阀globe valve 截止阀；球心阀angle valve 角接阀plug cock 旋塞free ball valve 自由式球阀fixed ball valve 固定式球阀angle lift check valve 角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve 蝶阀tilting-disk check valve 斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve 旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve 直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate 楔形闸板globe type disc 球心形阀盘ball 球体diaphragm 隔专业常用词汇表AA/O—anoxic and aerobic oxidation 厌氧/好氧氧化AAS—atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic 非生物的ABS—alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸abscissa 横坐标absorbance吸光度absorbate 被吸收的物质absorbent 吸收剂absorption 吸收作用accessory 附件acclimation 驯化accumulator 蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide 乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acidimetry 酸量滴定法acrylic 丙烯酸的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon活性碳activated sludge aeration活性污泥曝气activity活度acyl 酰基additive添加剂adiabatic绝热的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse 不利的有害的，逆的adverse current逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体aerate曝气aeration曝气aerobic好氧的aerogel 气凝胶aerogenic bacteria 产气菌aerosol气溶胶affinity 亲和力agar琼脂agent试剂airborne dust 飘尘airborne 飞行在空中的，空降的--al 醛aldehyde醛alga藻类algicide 除藻剂aliphatic 脂肪的alkali碱alkali metal 碱金属alkane烷烃alkene烯烃alkyl 烷基alkyl mercury 烷基汞allyl 烯丙基alum 硫酸铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient周围的，环境的amide酰胺amine胺amino-氨基ammonia nitrogen氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法ammonium铵（NH4+）amphoteric 两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis 淀粉水解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化analysis variance 方差分析analytic balance分析天平-ane 烷（饱和）anhydride 酸酐aniline苯胺anionic阴离子的anisotropic 各项异性的annular 环形的anoxic缺氧的antifoamer 防沫剂apparatus 仪器appurtenance[ә'pә:tinәns] 附属设备，附件aquatic 水生的aquifer 蓄水层aquo- 水合-argon 氩aromatic芳香的aryl 芳香基asbestos 石棉asphalt 沥青，柏油assay 化验，分析，检定assimilate 同化atmospheric boundary[ætmәs'ferik]大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气扩散模式atomizer 雾化器autoclave 高压釜auto-exhaust机动车排气autopurification 自净作用autotrophic自养axial-flow pump 轴流泵azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic 共沸混合物的azide 叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基azo-dye 偶氮染料azotize 固氮Bback extraction反萃取backup 支持，备用设备backwashing 反冲洗baffle挡板bar rack粗格栅base 碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐batch一次的分量，一批beaker 烧杯bench-scale小试的，小型的bentonite 膨润土benzo-苯并的benzoic安息香酸的，苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基benzyl苯甲基benzene 苯bicarbonate 酸式碳酸盐binary 二元的，二进制的bio-生物的-bioactivity生物活性bioassay 生物监定biochemical生化的bioconcentration 生物富集biodegradable生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘biofilm生物膜biological生物学的biomass生物量biooxidation 生物氧化bioremediation生物法恢复补救biosphere生物圈biota 生物群biotope 群落生境biouptake生物吸收blank test 空白实验blower 鼓风机BOD—biochemical oxygen demand生化需氧量boiler锅炉breakdown 细目分类break-point chlorination [,klɒ:ri'neiʃәn] 折点加氯brine盐水，海水BTEX—benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene['tɔljʊi:n] ['zaili:n]苯，甲苯，乙苯，二甲苯buffer缓冲，挡板bulking膨胀bulking sludge污泥膨胀bumper 缓冲器buret滴定管but- 丁butane丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product 副产物Ccalibrate标定，校准calomel 甘汞电极capillary毛细管capsule 容器，密封舱caption 标题，说明carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide 一氧化碳carbonaceous 含碳的carbonyl 羰基carboxyl- 羧基carboxylic 羧基的carcinogenic 致癌的catalyst 催化剂cationic阳离子的caustic苛性的cavernous 多孔的celite 硅藻土cellular 细胞的cellulose 纤维素center take off 中心出水centrifugal离心的centrifuge 离心机centripetal向心的chain reaction链式反应char 煤炭charcoal 木炭chelant 螯合剂chlorination 氯化作用chlorine ['klɒ:ri:n] 氯chloro- 氯- chlorobenzene 氯苯chlorofluorohydrocarbon氯氟烃chloroform 氯仿caloroplast叶绿体chromatography[,krәumә'tɒgrәfi] 层析，色谱法cinder 煤渣，炉渣cis- 顺-clarifier澄清池，澄清剂claus process 克劳斯二级脱硫法CMR—combinative mixed reaction完全混合式反应器coagulation凝结coal-tar 煤焦油coating 涂敷，涂布cocatalyst 助催化剂cock 考克，旋塞COD—chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量coefficient系数coke 焦炭cold trap 冷阱coliform['kɒlifɒ:m] 大肠杆菌collaboration 合作，协作colloidal 胶状的colorimeter比色计comminution 粉碎common-ion effect同离子效应comonomer 共聚单体compartment 部分，隔板，间隔compatibility 兼容性competitive adsorption竞争吸附complex 络合物complexation络合作用compleximetric 络合滴定的composite 合成物compost 堆肥concentration浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation 冷凝conduit导管conjugated acid 共轭酸conjugation共轭consecutive reaction连串反应conservation 保存，守恒consistency 连贯性console控制台，仪表板constant rate pump 恒流泵constant temperature bath恒温浴constituent成分contamination污染物contour轮廓线contractor 立约人coprecipitate 共沉淀correlate 相关corrode 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀counter 逆countercurrent 逆流courier 信使covalent共价的cracking 裂解cresol甲酚criteria 标准crucible坩埚cryogenic ['kraiәdʒenik] 低温的crystal 晶体crystalline 晶体的culture培养液cure 硫化cyanide 氰化物cyclone旋风分离器cylinder 汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database 数据库dec- 癸deca- 十decantation 倾析法decibel分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate 退化，变质degrit除砂deplete耗尽derivative衍生物desiccation 干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention 停留detergent去垢剂，清洁剂deteriorate 使恶化，损坏dew 露水dextrorotatory右旋光的di- 二dialysis渗析diaphragm横隔膜diastase淀粉酶diazo-重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐dichromate [dai'krәumeit] 重铬酸盐diesel柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定[pә,tenʃi'ɒmitik] [ti'treiʃәn]diffraction衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析diffuser扩散器digestion 消化diolefin二烯烃dioxins二恶英dipole moment 偶极距direct anodic stripping voltammetry直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy 误差，偏差discrete 离散的disinfect消毒disinfectant 消毒剂disintegrator 粉碎机disposal处理、处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法distillation蒸馏diurnal白天的DO—dissolved oxygen溶解氧dosage 剂量drainage排水设备droplet 微滴dyes 染料EE.coli. (eschericha coli) 埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD—electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器ecology生态学ecosystem 生态系统effluent 出水EIA—environmental impact assessment环境影响评价electrocapillarity电毛细管现象electrolyte 电解质electronegativity 电负性electromicroscope 电子显微镜electro-osmosis电渗透electroplate 电镀eluant洗提液empirical 经验主义emulsion乳化液encapsulate 密封endo- 内-endogenous内源的endrin异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组enthalpy [en'θælpi] 焓entropy ['entrәpi] 熵environmental hormone环境激素enzyme ['enzaɪm] 酶EPA—environmental protection agency 环境保护局epoxy环氧的epoxy- 环氧基equivalent等当量的erode 腐蚀erratic 不稳定的ester酯类-ester 酯esterification 酯化反应estuary ['estjuәri] 河口eth- 乙ether醚-ether 醚ethylene 乙烯eutection 低共熔体的eutrophic 富营养化的eutrophication 富营养化evaporation 蒸发作用exchange adsorption交换吸附excreta 排泄物exothermicity放热性exponent 指数extended aeration延时曝气extracellular enzyme胞外酶extraction萃取extrapolation 外推法Ffacilities 设施factoring 因式分解facultative兼性的ferri- 铁- ferric 三价铁ferrite 铁素体ferro-亚铁- ferrous亚铁的filamentous丝状菌filtrate过滤，滤液filtration 过滤flake薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap 活盖，活板flask烧瓶flex 软管flocculation絮凝flotation 气浮flowrate流量，流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy 松散的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride 氟化物fluorimetry 荧光剂fluorine 氟flush 冲洗foliage 植物，树叶formaldehyde甲醛formalin福尔马林formic甲酸的fossil 化石fractionation 分馏free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon 氟利昂front-panel 面板frothing 起泡FRP—fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity 逸度full-scale 实际尺寸，大规模的fume 难闻的气味，烟熏fungi 真菌fungicide 杀菌剂GGAC—granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭galactose 半乳糖galvanometer [,gælvә'nɒmitә] 检流计gasifier气化器GC/MS—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry[krəmə'tɔɡrəfɪ] 色质联用gel 冻胶，凝胶generic 属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流glucose ['glu:kәus] 葡萄糖glycerol甘油，丙三醇granular 颗粒状的granulometry 粒度分析grating 光栅，格栅gravel 砾石gravimetric 测定重量的greenhouse effect温室效应grit 粗砂gunite 水泥砂浆层Hhalide卤化物halo-卤-halogen卤素handbook 手册hazardous危险的headloss水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容heat capacity at constant volume等容热容helical 螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta- 七herbicide 除草剂hetero- 杂- heterogeneity不均匀性，异相性heterotrophic异养的hex- 巳hexa- 六hinder 阻碍hood 通风橱hopper漏斗hose 胶管HPLC—high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱HRT—hydraulic retention time水力停留时间humus腐殖质hybridism杂化的hydration水合作用hydraulic水力的hydro-氢化的hydrocarbon烃hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrolysis水解hydrophilic 亲水的 hydrophobic 疏水的 hydrosol 水溶胶 hydrostatic 流体静力学 hydroxide 氢氧化物 hydroxyl- 羟基--hygroscopic 吸湿性 hyperbola 双曲线 hypo-次--hypochlorite 次氯酸盐 hypothesis 假设I-ic anhydride 酸酐 IC —ion chromatography [kr əm ə't ɔɡr əf ɪ] 离子色谱 imhoff 双层的 -imide 酰亚胺 -imine 亚胺 immobilize 使不动 immobilized enzyme 固定化酶 impeller 叶轮 in situ 现场 incidence 发生率 incinerate 焚烧 incubation 培养 indicator 指示剂 inert 惰性 inertia [i'n ә:ʃә] 惯性 influent 进水 inhalable 可吸入的 inhibit 约束，抑制 insecticide 杀虫剂instrumental analysis仪器分析 intake摄入量 intermittent间歇式的 intracellular enzyme 胞内酶 intrinsic 内在的 inventory 清单，目录 iodine 碘 ion离子ion exchanger 离子交换剂 ionpair离子对IP —inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物 iso-异- isobutyl- 异丁基 isomer 同分异构体 isopiestic 等压的 isopropyl 异丙基 isotope 同位素 isotropy各向同性的 iterative method 迭代法Jjack 千斤顶 K ketone 酮kinetic [kai'netik ] 动力学的Llactic 乳酸的 lactose 乳糖 乳糖lagoon 氧化塘laminar 层流的 landfill 填埋LAS —linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线形烷基苯磺酸 lathe 车床 lattice 晶格 leachate 渗出液lean phase 贫相 levorotatory 左旋光的 lift pipe 提升管 lignin 木质素 lime石灰 limestone 石灰石 liner 衬里 litmus 石蕊 loading负荷logarithmic 对数的LPG—liquified petroleum gas液化石油气lyophilic 亲液的lysimetric 溶度的Mmanifold歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料守恒membrane膜mercaptan 硫醇mercury ['mɜːkjʊrɪ]汞meteorological [miːtɪərə'lɔdʒɪk(ə)l]气象学mesoscale 中间尺度meta- 偏--，间位metabolism新陈代谢metallurgical 冶金学的metasilicate 硅酸盐metastable 亚稳态的metathesis 复分解作用meth-甲methane甲烷methodology 方法学methyl-甲基的microorganism 微生物microscreening 超滤MLSS—mixed liquor suspended solid混合液中的悬浮固体MLVSS—mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中的挥发性悬浮颗粒物moiety 部分，半个molality（重量）摩尔浓度molarity （体积）摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment 矩mono- 单monomer 单体monophase 单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器municipal市政的mutagenicity 诱变性MW—molecular weight分子量Nn-正naphthalene ['næfθəliːn]萘，卫生球naphthene环烷烃NDIR—nondispersive infrared method非分散红外法nebulous ['nebjʊləs]模糊的neuston 漂浮生物nitrosation 亚消化作用nitrile腈nitrite亚硝酸盐nitro-硝基-nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基-NMHC—non-methane hydrocarbon compounds 非甲烷总烃NMR—nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal [nɒk'tә:nәl] 夜晚的nomenclature 术语non- 壬-normality当量浓度的，正态性nucleophilic亲核的Ooct-辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor 气味off-gas 废气off-line离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制-ol醇oleophilic亲油的oleophobic疏油的olfactory 嗅觉-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析on-site在场的，就地的ORP—oxidation reduction potential氧化还原电位ortho-原，邻位orthogonal [ɒ:'θɒgәnl]直角的OTE—oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率OUR—oxygen utilization rates氧利用率outfall 排水口overdraft 透支overflow溢流oxa- 氧杂-oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化作用-oxide 氧oxygen sag curve氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰ozone depletion ['әuzәun]臭氧耗竭ozonization臭氧化Ppacking填料PAC— power activated carbon, polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝paddle 浆PAH—polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons多环芳烃PAM—polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺PAN—peroxy acetyl nitrate过氧硝酸乙酰脂paper pulp 纸浆para-对-，仲-paraffin烷烃，石蜡particulate 颗粒物pathogenic [,pæθә'dʒenik]致病的PCB—polychlorinated biphenyl多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五peptide肽化合物per- 过-percolate渗透液percolation 渗透perforated plate 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate ['pә:mieit] 渗透peroxide过氧化物peroxy-过氧-pesticide农药petroleum ether 石油醚PFC—polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁PFR—plug flow reactor活塞流反应器pharmaceutical [fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l] 制药的，药学的phase change 相变phenol酚类phenolic [fi'nɒlik] 酚的phenolic resin 酚醛树脂phenyl苯基phosgene 光气phosphate 磷酸盐phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus 磷photo-光- photochemical smog光化学烟雾photoelectric 光电的photolysis光解photosensitive 光敏化photosynthesis光合作用phreatic pump [fri'ætik]潜水泵phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐physicochemical物理化学的phytoplankton浮游植物pigment 颜料，色素pigmented flagellate 有色纤毛虫pilot-scale 中试pinene松萜，蒎烯pipeline 管道piston compressor活塞压缩机pit 坑，斗plankton浮游生物plasma等离子体plastifier 增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器plate-and-frame filter press板框压滤机plug-flow推流PM—particulate matter 颗粒物pneumatic气动的polarography 极谱法poly- 聚- polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation 缩聚作用polycyclic多环的polyester 聚酯polyether 聚醚polymer 聚合体polymeric聚合的polyol 聚合体polysaccharide [pɔlɪ'sækəraɪd] 多糖polyurethane [,pɒli'juriθein]聚氨酯porcelain ['pɒ:slin]瓷，瓷器porosity空隙性，多孔性porous 多孔的potable可饮用的potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾ppb—part per billion十亿分之一ppm—part per million百万分之一ppt—part per trillion万亿分之一pressurization 加压primary伯的prism 棱镜probatilistic 概率的proceeding 会刊，科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller 桨propinyl 丙炔基prototype 原型，样品protozoan原生动物pseudo- 伪的pseudo-first order伪一级反应pulp 纸浆pump head泵压头pump lift泵扬程PVC—polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene 芘pyrex 硼硅酸玻璃pyridine 嘧啶pyrolysis [pai'rɒlisis]热解Qqualitative定性的quantitative定量的quasi- 准quaternary季的，四元的Rradial 径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池radon氡raffinate萃余液rainout雨洗rake耙rasching ring 拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率RBC—rotating biological contactor生物转盘reagent试剂recalcitrant难降解的recess 凹槽reciprocating往复的crystallization 重结晶rectify 精馏reductase还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux 回流refractory难降解的refuse 垃圾，废物regeneration 再生regulatory 调节的reluctance 磁阻replica 复制品，拷贝residual analysis ['rezidju:l]残差分析resin树脂retention 保留，停留reversion extraction 反萃取RFC—reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土rheology [ri:'ɒlәdʒi] 流变学rheological 流变的rim take off四边出水rising sludge污泥上浮roots blower罗茨鼓风机rotifers 轮虫runoff地表径流saccharide ['sækәraid]糖类salicylic 水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity [sә'liniti]含盐量salting out 盐析saponification 皂化sarcodina 肉足纲saturated ['sætʃәreitid]饱和的SBR—sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器scour ['skauә]冲刷scraper刮泥机screening滤余物，格栅scrub洗涤scum [skʌm]泡沫seal 密封剂seam 缝，接缝secondary仲的sedimentation沉淀separation分离septic tank化粪池settle沉降sewage ['sju:idʒ]污水，下水道sewer下水道sewerage污水工程，排水工程shear剪切力sheath [ʃi:θ]外皮，外罩shock load 冲击负荷sieve筛silica gel 硅胶silt淤泥sink污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphon 虹吸skimmer撇沫器slime粘泥slit 窄缝sludge污泥slug 冲击，强击slurry 泥浆，粘泥，淤泥sodium ['sәudiәm]钠solubility product 溶度积soluble 可溶的solute 溶质solvent溶剂soot 烟黑sorption吸着spare part备件spatial 空间的speciation 形态分析spectrophotometer分光光度计spectrum 光谱spent 剩余的，废液spherical valve ['sferikl]球阀spiral-flow 螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch 淀粉stearic硬脂的stereoisomer 立体异构体sterile[s'terəl]无菌的stoichiometric 化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵stratification[,strætifi'keiʃәn]成层作用stratosphere平流层stripping气提strong solution 浓溶液styrene苯乙烯sublimate 升华substrate基质sulfanilic 苯磺酸的sulfate硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfuric硫酸的sulfurous亚硫酸的sump 贮槽，污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 缓冲罐suspended 悬浮的SVI—sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium [sim'pәuziәm]专题讨论会syndet合成洗涤剂synthesize 合成tandem串联taper渐减的/锥形，锥度taper aeration渐减曝气Telfon 聚四氟乙烯temporal 暂时的，时间的teratogenicity 致畸性tertiary叔的tetra- 四tetrachloride 四氟化物thermal热的thermal decomposition热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor 热敏电阻，温度计thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic [,θә:mәudai'næmik] 热力学的thermolysis 热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐titanium dioxide二氧化钛titration滴定TKN 总凯氏氮TOC—total organic carbon总有机碳toluene ['tɔljʊiːn] 甲苯toxicity[tɒk'sisiti] 毒性transmittance 透光度transpiration 蒸腾treatment处理tri- 三tricking滴流的triol 三元醇trophicity营养度troposphere对流层trough槽turbidimeter 浊度计turbidity浊度UUASB—upflow anaerobic sludge bed上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration 超滤ultrasonic超声的ultraviolet紫外线urea尿素Vvalve[vælv]球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板varnish 清漆Venture文丘里vinyl 乙烯基viscometer 粘度计vitreous ['vitriәs]玻璃状的，透明的VOC—volatile organic compounds挥发性有机物void fraction空隙率volatile挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶vortex漩涡，涡流vulcanize ['vʌlkənaɪz]硫化WWAO—wet air oxidation湿式空气氧化warehouse 仓库washout洗脱watershed水域weak acid 弱酸wedge 楔形weighted average 加权平均值weir堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器Xxerogel 固溶胶xylene ['zaili:n] 二甲苯xylose木糖Yyeast酵母-yne 炔Zzeolite ['zi:әlait] 沸石zwitter-ion两性离子zoogloea 菌胶团。
环境类常用词汇表教材
环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品，附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻，藻类algicide n.杀藻剂，除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱，强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝，明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的，环境的n.环境，环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷（饱和）anhydride n.（酸）酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的，轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂，消泡剂apparatus n.仪器，装置appurtenance n.附属设备，附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合－argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青，柏油assay v./n. 化验，（药物）分析，检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物，恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持，备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板，折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱，强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量，一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并－*benzoic a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的，二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水，海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲，挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定，校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊caption n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的，含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯，氯气chloro- 氯－chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法，层析cinder n.煤渣，炉渣*cis- 顺－*clarifier n.澄清池，澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷，涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克，旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作，协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板，间格，部分compatibility n.兼容性，配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝，浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存，保护，守恒consistency n.连贯性，粘稠性*console n.控制台，仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线，等值线，周道contractor n.立约人，承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关，使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆－countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使，通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范，标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体，水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化，固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化，变性，变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽，弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂，去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化，损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差，偏差discrete a.连续的，离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理，处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水，排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水，流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质，电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液，乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的，易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法，推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁－*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体，铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁－*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖，活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮，浮选*flowrate n.流量，流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的，易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗，水淹foliage n.植物，树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏，分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶，凝胶generic a.属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油，丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅，格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂，磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤－*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册，指南*hazardous a.危险的，冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂－*heterogeneity n.不均匀性，异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止，阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化－*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物，烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基－hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次－*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设，前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动，使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束，抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的，周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的*inventory n.（商品.物资等）清单，目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异－isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机，千斤顶，插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachate n.渗出液，沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的，气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏－,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学，分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分，半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘，卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基－*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基－*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度，正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的，就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原－，邻位orthogonal a.直角的，正交的OTE－oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR－oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支，透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂－oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对－，仲－*paraffin n.烷烃，石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的，致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过－*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧－*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的，药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐（酯）phosphite n.亚磷酸盐（酯）phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光－*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料，色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道，线路，管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑，斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流，活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的，气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚－polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的，聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷，瓷器（总称）*porosity n.孔隙性，多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的，饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的，一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊，科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型，样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的，四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液，残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾，废物，弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的，调整的reluctance n.磁阻，阻抗replica n.复制品，拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留，停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析，加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物，格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝，接缝*secondary a.仲的，二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池，厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水，下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程，排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力，切力sheath n.外皮，外罩，套，涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆*sink n.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击，强击*slurry n.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱，频谱spent a.剩余的，废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽，污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池，缓冲罐，中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会，专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形，锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的，时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的，第三代的，第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的，热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻，温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的，透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡，涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库，货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。
环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self—purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值)environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒(绿色壁垒)environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗)sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low—water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum1层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀)soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste—water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥)benthal deposit总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮(红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro—engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区(水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化(土壤盐碱化)soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质(土壤母质或成土母质）parent material 土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化(土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion2环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio—diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non—persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over—hunting；over—fishing猎（渔）期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test；range-finding test；preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation；biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals；endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls；PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon；PAH 催化(催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization3光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates （TSP）飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘)airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall;falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential;redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式(氧垂曲线)oxygen balance model 吸收剂(吸附剂）absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant;flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in—situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air4pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘）inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性（重现性）reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold—vaporatomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standarderror方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil—remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射（光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity5饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature 热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏（亏氧量）oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved—oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution—free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air—to—fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降)pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse—flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air—to—cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse—flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse—jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator （ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器)two—stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器］cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two—film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization （FGD）湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali6吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission 清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水(污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe）settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier 脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hinderedsedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphonfilter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping7吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter 水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化-反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT—IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system（需氧池－间歇池）A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho processPhoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of capetownVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池（AF）anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contactprocess厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection8灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener 污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology口蹄疫foot—and—mouth disease 流行病学epidemiology9地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease 慢性毒性chronic toxicity 急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethal concentration（LD50）剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause—effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness环境质量报告书report on environmentalquality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention，combining prevention and control，and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter—treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer—protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring10环境标志environmental label 清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product 环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R（reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production （GNP）国民生产净值net national production（NNP）国民收入national income11环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture 中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over—population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi—disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter—disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china12。
常见环境描写词语有哪些
常见环境描写词语有哪些描写自然环境的词语1、四季春：春色满园、春暖花开、春光明媚、大地回春、草长莺飞、春意盎然夏：烈日炎炎、骄阳似火、狂风暴雨、大雨倾盆、赤日炎炎、暴风骤雨秋：硕果累累、金桂盛开、秋高气爽、秋风海风、金秋十月、天高云淡冬：冰天雪地、粉妆玉砌、大雪纷飞、银妆素裹、白雪皑皑、冰冻三尺2、山水山清水秀、千山万水、青山绿水、依山傍水、山高林密、山峦起伏、悬崖峭壁、崇山峻岭、湖光山色、碧水蓝天、水平如镜、海天一色、汹涌澎湃、浩浩荡荡、波澜壮阔、惊涛骇浪、水天相接3、日、月、星众星拱月、玉兔东升、月白风清、明月高悬、月光如水、月朗星稀、繁星满天、群星闪光、星光灿烂、日月同辉、皓月当空、斗转星移、4、风、雨、雪和风细雨、狂风暴雨、雨雪可逢雨、风雨交加、电闪雷鸣、大雨滂沱、蒙蒙细雨、大雪纷飞、风和日丽、白雪皑皑、冰天雪地、鹅毛大雪、细雨柔润、毛毛细雨、大雨如注、斜风细雨、风雪交加5、花草树木百花齐放、芳草悠悠、绿树成荫、枝繁叶茂、百花凋零、万紫千红、鸟语花香、姹紫嫣红、花红柳绿、百花争艳、繁花似锦、绿草如茵、郁郁葱葱、古树竹林、万木争荣、花团锦簇【安定团结】：指形势、秩序、生活安稳，民众气氛和睦。
【拔刃张弩】：刃：称有铎刃的兵器；弩：用机械发箭的弓。
取下刀，张开弓。
形容战斗前的紧绷气氛。
【白色恐怖】：白：惨白。
指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。
【杯觥交杂】：觥：酒器；缴：交织。
形容酒宴中相互频频举杯畅饮的热切气氛。
【悲歌击筑】：以之为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。
【悲歌易水】：抒发凄美壮阔的气氛。
【愁云惨淡】：惨淡：暗淡。
原指阴沉沉的云层遮得天色暗淡无光。
也用以形容使人感到忧愁、压抑的景象或气氛。
【刀光剑影】：隐约显露出刀剑的闪光和影子。
形容环境充满著了凶险的气氛。
【放空气】：比喻有意制造某种气氛或散布某种消息。
【风号雨泣】：风声像怒号，雨声像痛哭。
图形凄美的气氛。
【寒蝉凄切】：寒蝉：冷天里的知了。
天冷时，知了发出凄惨而低沉的声音。
环保相关的词汇
环保相关的词汇有：
1.可持续发展：指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害未来世代满
足其需求的能力。
2.环境保护：指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，协调人类
与环境的关系，保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动。
3.温室气体：指大气中能产生温室效应的气体，如二氧化碳、甲
烷等。
4.气候变化：指由于人类活动等因素引起的全球气候系统长期的
变化，表现为气温、降水、风等气象要素的变化。
5.生物多样性：指地球上所有生物——动物、植物、微生物以及
它们所拥有的基因——在地球上的分布和丰富程度。
6.生态平衡：指在一定的时间内，一个自然生态系统内的生物与
环境之间、生物与其生物之间相互作用达到的相对稳定状态。
7.可再生能源：指具有自我恢复原有特性并可持续利用的一次能
源，包括太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等。
8.碳排放：指人类活动过程中释放到大气中的二氧化碳等温室气
体的量。
9.节能减排：指节约能源、减少废气、废水和废物的排放。
10.绿色发展：指以生态文明理念为基础的发展模式，通过节约资
源、保护环境、实现可持续发展。
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类;环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment 生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis 环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification 环境效应environmental effect 环境容量environmental capacity 环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值本底值environmental background value环境保护产业环保产业environmental production industry环境壁垒绿色壁垒environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题社会环境问题the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant 全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge可再生资源renewable resources 不可再生资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area 防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater 矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration 沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population 全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS 中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二恶英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London 水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗入渗sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout含水层aquifer隔水层不透水层aquiclude透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水有压层间水confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水喀斯特水karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection 淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation 降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失土壤侵蚀soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution 面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物底质或底泥benthal deposit总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮红潮red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment 海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality 水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区水质功能区functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification 土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化土壤盐碱化soilsalination土壤酸化soil acidification母质土壤母质或成土母质parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer 缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin 土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化土壤贫瘠化soil degeneration土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation 臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment 烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion 烟羽烟流或羽流plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance 最小因子定律law of minimum 生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress 生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock 过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing猎渔期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom 原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone 敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt 沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors 边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration 恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen 表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH催化催化作用catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog 大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulatesTSP飘尘可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘airborne particle降尘落尘dustfall；falling dust 气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon 溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式氧垂曲线oxygen balance model吸收剂吸附剂absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant 有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane 灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis 水质分析water quality analysis 比色分析colorimetric analysis 沉降分析sedimentation analysis 自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution 移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter 水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater 常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant 总固体total solids可吸入微粒可吸入尘和飘尘inhale particles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性重现性reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis 内标法internal marker method 定性分析qualitative analysis 定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis 相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution 水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge 超临界流体supercritical fluid 土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射光visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature 热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏亏氧量oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved 无污染燃料pollution-free fuel 燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio 烟气分析analysis of flue gas 煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal脱硫desulfurization 除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失压力降pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector 重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag housewith reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning 静电除尘electrostatic precipitator ESP电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity 集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器两段式电除尘器two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber 中心喷雾旋风洗涤器cyclone spray scrubber泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber 填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber 文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber 双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control 穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization FGD湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control ofNOxby absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NOxby absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NOxby absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NOxby absorption process with alkali 吸附法控制氮氧化物control ofNOxby adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NOx by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NOxby adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal 生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant 污水处理厂wastewater treatment 给水污水处理构筑物water sewagetreatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板斜管沉淀池sloping plankpipesettling tank 辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation 气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressuredissolved-air floatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process压力过滤法pressure filtrationprocess真空过滤法vacuum filtration process快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter 双层滤料滤池double layer filter 无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process 反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane 萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biologicalaerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio 污泥容积指数sludge velum index 污泥负荷volume loading普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method 延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surfaceaerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter 化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system需氧池－间歇池A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop process Bardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox process UCT工艺university of cape town VIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池AFanaerobic filter 厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration 真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter 离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank 污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification 石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes 筛分screening of solid wastes 风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene环境毒理学environmental toxicology口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease 流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease 慢性毒性chronic toxicity 急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose 卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissible concentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethalconcentrationLD50剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit valueTLV 高危人群population at high risk 易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics 环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning 环境决策分析environmental decision analysis总量控制total discharge control of pollutant浓度控制concentration control 排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education 环境意识environmental consciousness环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment 公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects 协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area 环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring 环境标志environmental label清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard“三同时”制度three simultaneity system 排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent 限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system ofenvironmental pollution accident reporting中华人民共和国环境保护法Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国水污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution中华人民共和国大气污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste 中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China全国生态环境建设规划national eco-environmental construction plan全国生态环境保护纲要national compendium on eco-environmental protection地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard 大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3Rreducing, reusing, recycling生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics 外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management 集约经营intensive management 自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier 国民生产总值gross national productionGNP国民生产净值net national productionNNP国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban populationratio of used gas城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit 成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product 最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/dischargecoefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate 人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion 计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics 人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china。
与环境保护有关的词汇
与环境保护有关的词汇environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities –Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans –Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能 energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区（） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应 greenhouse effect联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区（） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant。
可用来描写环境的词语
可用来描写环境的词语描写自然环境的词语1、四季春：春色满园、春暖花开、春光明媚、大地回春、草长莺飞、春意盎然夏：烈日炎炎、骄阳似火、狂风暴雨、大雨倾盆、赤日炎炎、暴风骤雨秋：硕果累累、金桂盛开、秋高气爽、秋风海风、金秋十月、天高云淡冬：冰天雪地、粉妆玉砌、大雪纷飞、银妆素裹、白雪皑皑、冰冻三尺2、山水山清水秀、千山万水、青山绿水、依山傍水、山高林密、山峦起伏、悬崖峭壁、崇山峻岭、湖光山色、碧水蓝天、水平如镜、海天一色、汹涌澎湃、浩浩荡荡、波澜壮阔、惊涛骇浪、水天相接3、日、月、星众星拱月、玉兔东升、月白风清、明月高悬、月光如水、月朗星稀、繁星满天、群星闪光、星光灿烂、日月同辉、皓月当空、斗转星移、4、风、雨、雪和风细雨、狂风暴雨、雨雪可逢雨、风雨交加、电闪雷鸣、大雨滂沱、蒙蒙细雨、大雪纷飞、风和日丽、白雪皑皑、冰天雪地、鹅毛大雪、细雨柔润、毛毛细雨、大雨如注、斜风细雨、风雪交加5、花草树木百花齐放、芳草悠悠、绿树成荫、枝繁叶茂、百花凋零、万紫千红、鸟语花香、姹紫嫣红、花红柳绿、百花争艳、繁花似锦、绿草如茵、郁郁葱葱、古树竹林、万木争荣、花团锦簇万紫千红天昏地暗五彩缤纷五颜六色风平浪静风吹雨打风雨交加风和日丽气象万千鸟语花香花团锦簇花红柳绿花枝招展苍翠欲滴汪洋大海含苑欲放沃野千里汹涌澎湃彤云密布穷乡僻壤描绘自然环境的：一泻千里一望无际千山万水千岩万壑山明水秀山重水复山高水长大雨滂沱万紫千红天昏地暗五彩缤纷五颜六色风平浪静风吹雨打风雨交加风和日丽气象万千鸟语花香花团锦簇花红柳绿花枝招展苍翠欲滴汪洋大海含苑欲放沃野千里汹涌澎湃彤云密布穷乡僻壤层峦叠嶂春光明媚春华秋实春和景明春寒料峭春暖花开春意盎然春意阑珊荆棘丛生草长莺飞荒无人烟柳暗花明姹紫嫣红莺歌燕舞晓风残月倾盆大雨倒海翻江烟波浩渺凄风苦雨浩如烟海浩浩荡荡海阔天空浮云蔽日浮光掠影清风明月落英缤纷落花流水晴空万里湖光山色渺无人烟雷电交加数九寒天遮天蔽日漫无边际滴水成冰繁花似锦暴风骤雨山明水秀鸟语花香春光明媚百花争妍湖光山色山光水色绿树成阴万紫千红峰峦叠嶂奇峰突起山清水秀碧江盈盈海天一色湖畔垂柳碧水青山水天一色、郁郁葱葱、青山绿水、山青水秀、湖光山色、江山如画、春暖花开、春雨绵绵、桃红李白、百花争艳、春光明媚、桃红柳绿、蜂飞蝶舞、春意盎然、万紫千红、万物衰退、含苞欲放、花枝招展、五彩斑斓、桃红柳绿傍花随柳草长莺飞吹箫乞食春风风人春风和气春光明媚春寒料峭春暖花开春色撩人鹅毛大雪春和景明春花秋月春华秋实春晖寸草如登春台秋月春花秋月春风皮里春秋暮云春树满园春色丽藻春葩口角春风虎尾春冰寒木春华大地回春春雨如油春蚓秋蛇春意阑珊齿牙春色春蛙秋蝉春诵夏弦春生夏长春深似海春山如笑春笋怒发春色满园春树暮云春色撩人春葩丽藻春暖花开春露秋霜春花秋月春和景明春风沂水春晖寸草唇色满园春山如笑春深似海春生秋杀春生夏长秋收冬藏春笋怒发春蛙秋蝉春意盎然春意阑珊环境：周围的一切事物。
爱惜并保护的词语
爱惜并保护的词语
我们生活在这个美丽的世界上，每天都可以感受到大自然所带来的美好。
然而，由于人类的不负责任和盲目开发，我们的环境越来越受到破坏和污染。
为了保护我们的环境和地球家园，我们需要从自己做起，从使用语言开始，爱惜并保护我们的环境。
下面是一些爱惜并保护的词语：
1. 环保：这是一个表示环境保护的词汇，意思是保护环境，减少对环境的破坏。
2. 节能：这是一个表示节约能源的词汇，意思是减少对能源的浪费，保护能源。
3. 循环利用：这是一个表示资源回收再利用的词汇，意思是将废弃物品进行再处理，使其变为可以再次使用的物品。
4. 低碳：这是一个表示低碳排放的词汇，意思是减少二氧化碳的排放，保护大气环境。
5. 生态：这是一个表示生态环境的词汇，意思是保护生态环境，维护生态平衡。
6. 绿色：这是一个表示环保的词汇，意思是以绿色为主题的环保行动，包括节能、减排、节水等。
7. 可持续：这是一个表示可持续发展的词汇，意思是保持一种可持续的发展模式，不断创新环保技术，提高生产效率。
总之，我们应该从自己做起，从日常生活中的细节开始，用言行体现对环境的爱惜和保护，让我们的地球家园更加美好。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
高考英语阅读理解词汇复习(1)环境类
高考阅读理解词汇复习（1）环境类(Environment)1. environment n. 环境派: environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护工作者近: surroundings n. 环境,气氛2.forest n.森林wood n.木材woods 树林wooden adj. 木制的3. suburb n. 郊区派: suburban adj. 郊区的近: outskirts n. 市郊,郊区4. pollute vt. 污染派: pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物5. protect vt. 保护派: protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的,防护的反:destroy vt. 破坏ruin vt. 毁坏6. preserve vt. 保护；保存派: preservation n. 保护7. rural adj. 农村的,乡村的派: ruralize vt. 使农村化,使田园化反: urban adj. 城市的派: urbanize vt. 使城市化In the country / countryside 在乡下8. harm n. vt. 伤害,损害派: harmful adj. 有害的harmfully adv. 有害地近: damage vt. 损害hurt vt. 使受伤vi 感到疼痛spoil vt.溺爱；掠夺 a spoiled child 一个被宠坏的孩子反: benefit v. 有益于of benefit : beneficial 有益的profit v. 有利于n. 利润.9. harmful adj. 有害的10.trap n. 圈套，陷阱；困境vt. 诱捕；使......陷入困境be trapped in 被困在......11. waste n. 废料,废弃物 a waste of 浪费派: wasteful adj. 浪费的wastefully adv. 浪费地12. garbage n. 垃圾近: rubbish/ trash/ litter/ junk n. 垃圾13. pest n. 害虫pesticide n. 杀虫剂14. fertilizer n. 肥料15.近: clear vt. . 通过；清除；使干净；跳过adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的get rid of vt.摆脱；除去clarify vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化16. solve vt. 解决派: solution n. 解决,解决方法solvable adj. 可以解决的近: resolve vt. 解决17. measure n. 措施近: step n. 步骤,措施18. ease v. 缓和easy adj. 容易的；舒适的19. worsen v. (使)恶化反: better v. 改善improve vt. 改善20. reason n. 原因近: cause n. 原因;事业反: result n. 结果consequence n. 结果,后果21. cause vt. 导致n. 原因；事业cause sb. to do sth.近: lead to/ result in22. effect n. 影响,作用派: effective adj. 有效的,起作用的effectively adv. 有效地近: influence n. 影响impact n. 影响Have a(n) effect/ influence/ impact on23. positive adj. 积极的反: negative adj. 消极的24. creature n. 生物,动物近: life n. 生物animal n. 动物反: plant n. 植物25. species n. 物种endangered species 濒危物种26. rare adj. 稀有的派: rarely adv. 不常,很少,难得近: scarce adj. 难得的,罕见的;缺乏的,不足的scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直没有unusual adj. 稀少的,不寻常的反: common adj. 普通的usual adj. 平常的27. endanger vt. 使遭危害,危及派: endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的近: threaten vt. 威胁28. threat n. 威胁派: threaten vt. 威胁近: risk n. 危险,风险danger n. 危险;威胁29. crisis n. 危机environmental crisis n. 环境危机30. survive v. 幸存,活下来派: survival n. 幸存,生存survivor n. 幸存者近: live vi. 活着,生存exist vi. 生存,存在31. extinct adj. 灭绝的派: extinction n. 消灭,灭绝become/ go extinct近: die out vi. 灭绝,完全消失disappear vi. 消失32. diverse adj. 各种各样的派: diversity n. 多样性diversify v. (使)变得多样化近: various adj. 各种各样的33. biology n. 生物学派: biological adj. 生物学的biologically adv. 生物学地34. greenhouse n. 温室greenhouse effect n. 温室效应35. nature n. 自然派: natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地36. ecology n. 生态(学)派: ecological adj. 生态(学)的ecologist n. 生态学家37. evolve v. 演变,进化派: evolution n. 演变,进化evolutionary adj. 进化的,发展的38. global adj. 全球的派: globalize vt. 使全球化globalization n. 全球化39. erode v. 侵蚀,腐蚀派: erosion n. 侵蚀,腐蚀erosive adj. 侵蚀性的,腐蚀的40.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的41.. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭。
自然环境类英语词汇
自然环境类英语词汇bottle bank n.玻璃瓶回收箱carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳carbon monoxide n.一氧化碳chemical [ˈkemɪkl] n.化学制品;化学品climate change n. 气候变化conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. 保护crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损坏;破坏diesel [ˈdiːzl]/[ˈdiːzəl] n. 柴油机;柴油disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害Earth [ɜːθ] n.地球electric car n.电动汽车endangered species n. 濒临灭绝物种energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能源the environment n. 环境exhaust fumes n.汽车排出的废气fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料fumes [fjuːmz] n.气，烟global warming n. 全球变暖greenhouse effect n. 温室效应habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地;产地hydro-electric power n.水力发电industrial waste n.工业垃圾landfill [ˈlændfɪl] n. 废物填埋low-energy bulb n.节能灯泡nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然nuclear waste n.核废料oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧气ozone layer n. 臭氧层planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星pollution [pəˈluːʃn] n. 污染;污染物,垃圾population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n.人口;人口数量rainforest [ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst] n.热带雨林recycling [ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.回收利用;再利用renewable energy n.可再生能源sewage [ˈsuːɪdʒ] n. 污水;污物solar panel n.太阳电池板solar power n.太阳能solution [səˈluːʃn] n. 解决办法unleaded petrol n. 无铅汽油wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物;野生生物wind power n. 风力world [wɜːld] n. 地球。
研英语作文环境保护类词汇
环境保护类词汇
]相关文章：
6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.
7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。
2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Any change will affectour life and our environmeA series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.
7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment
8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment
必备素材句：
1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。
Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.
5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realizethatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
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环境类词汇
1.干旱 Drought
2.全球变暖 Global warming
3.温室效应 Greenhouse effect
4.湿度 Humidity
5.海平面上升 Sea level rise
6.人工影响天气 Weather modification
7.地震活动 Seismic activity
8.土壤 Soils
9.碱地 Alkali lands
10.污染的土地 Contaminated land
11.污染的土壤 Contaminated soil
12.沙坑 Gravel pits
13.荒地 Heath lands
14.土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity
15.土地污染 Land pollution
16.土地开垦 Land reclamation
17.土地恢复 Land restoration
18.土地使用分类 Land use classification
19.边缘土地 Marginal lands
20.沙石开采 Sand extraction
21.沉积 Sedimentation
22.土壤潜力 Soil capabilities
23.土壤保持 Soil conservation
24.土壤污染 Soil contamination
25.土壤退化 Soil degradation
26.地震监测 Seismic monitoring
27.火山 Volcanoes
28.风蚀 Wind erosion
29.陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
30.大气组成 Atmospheric composition
31.空气质量 Air quality
32.大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry
33.大气成分 Atmospheric components
34.whirlwind 龙卷风
35.二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide
36.hurricane 飓风
37.温室气体 Greenhouse gases
38.adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况
39.typhoon 台风
40.desertification 沙漠化
41.sandstorm 沙尘暴
42.air quality rating 空气质量评级
43.cyclone 旋风
44.visibility 能见度
45.sand and dust weather 沙尘天气
46.cold snap 寒潮
47.precipitation 降雨或降雪量
49.48.stormy wind 暴风
50.blizzard 大风雪
51.snowstorm 暴风雪
52.ice rain 冻雨
53.thunderstorm 雷暴
54.hail/hailstone 冰雹
55.frosty 霜冻
56.cold spell 春寒期
57.dry spell 干旱期
58.drought-relief efforts 抗旱
59.drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏
60.drought region 干旱地区
61.rain spell 雨季
62.fog 浓雾
63.sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨
64.waterspout 海上龙卷风
65.Indian summer 秋老虎
66.artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨
67.El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象
Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象
69.forestation 植树造林
70.大气过程 Atmospheric processes
71.arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区
72.topsoil 表土层
73.氧气 Oxygen
74.臭氧层 Ozone layer
75.空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction
76.大气环流 Atmospheric circulation
77.大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation
78.碳循环 Carbon cycle
79.蒸发作用 Evaporation
80.降水增加 Precipitation enhancement
81.太阳辐射 Solar radiation
82.蒸腾作用 Transpiration
83.酸雨 Acid rain
84.空气污染物 Air pollutants
85.飞灰 Fly ash
86.薄烟 Haze
87.空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution
88.烟雾 Smog
89.气候问题 Climatic issues
90.农业气象学 Agrometeorology
91.气候变化 Climatic change
92.气候带 Climatic zones
93.土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion
94.土壤改良 Soil improvement
95.土壤盐碱化 Soil salination
96.水蚀 Water erosion
97.干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems
98.干旱土地 Arid lands
99.沙漠化 Desertification
100.抗旱 Drought control。