2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文

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2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案:试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案:试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案:试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网Section BConversation 1W: Kyle, how did your (8) driver’s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass.W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it! (9) I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But g ood job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: (10) Yes, thanks. I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far and my instruc tor is very understanding. So I’m really enjoying it and I can’t wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says, I’ll need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That’s what--six to eight hundred pounds!(11) So this time I’ll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time. M: Well, good luck!8. What did the man do yesterday?9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?10. What does the man say about his driving lessons?11. What does the man hope to do next?Long conversation 2M: Emma, I got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you’re going to university in England, (12) do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, you’ll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It’s just a bit more than the local students.M: Ok, so that’s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. (13) Anyway, I’m only going to be th ere for a year doing my masters, so it’s pretty good. If I stayed in the US, it’d take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. (14) Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius.W: (14) Yeah, I heard you’re a talented piano player. So you’re doing a post-graduate degree now? I’m still in my last year graduating next June. Finally I’ll be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money.M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then?W: You’d be surprised. (15) I’m still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. It’s better paid and I get to travel, which reminds me I’m late for my class and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. I’d better run.12. What does the man want to know?13. What is the man going to do?14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University?15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?。

2019年6月份英语四级考试真题带答案听力原文

2019年6月份英语四级考试真题带答案听力原文

四级考试真题(附带答案解析及听力原文)考试时间安排:一般在6月18日和12月17日左右大学英语四级考试流程8:50---9:00试音时间9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9:55做快速阅读9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11:20全部考试结束。

Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to theBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签),such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses,” romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory”classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents,so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.“We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,”says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.“It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation, ”their letter read. in part. “Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.注意:此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1. Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students’ performance on SATD)providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers’ workload increased.B)Students’ performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3.What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4.What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C)Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5.Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A)their students’ academic achievementB)the number of their students admitted to collegeC)the size and number of their graduating classesD)their college-level test participation6.What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school performance was getting worse.7.According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A)tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB)experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC)maintain closer relationships with their teachersD)tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10.To better serve the children and our nation, schools students totake .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。

2019年6月英语四级听力真题长对话原文

2019年6月英语四级听力真题长对话原文

【导语】2019年6⽉英语四级考试已结束,⽆忧考四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年6⽉英语四级听⼒真题长对话原⽂,仅供⼤家参考,祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试! 听⼒原⽂: Long conversation 1 W: Hi, Emma speaking, who’s this? M: Hi, Emma, I am Paul from Emingl’s delivery service. Here is a package for you. Are you at home to collect it? W: Er, sorry, Paul, I am out at the moment. Can you put it in my mail box? M:I am afraid I can’t do that, the package is too big and it needs a signature to confirm you have received it. So I have to deliver it at the time when you are in. W:Okay, well, I am out all day today. But I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch. And then I will be at home again late in the afternoon. Will either of those times be convenient for you? M: They are not, unfortunately, I won’t be in the area tomorrow as I have other deliveries to make at the other side of the town. I could come the day after if that suits you. W: Okay, that should be fine. I have a friend coming around in the afternoon, but I will be at home, so the day after tomorrow will be great. Do I need to pay for the package? M: No, you don’t. It says here you’ve already paid for it when you ordered it online. W: Oh, Yes, I did, I got mixed up, M: so you just need to sign the form to say you’ve received it. W: Okay, great, see you the day after tomorrow then. M: Yes, see you then Q8:Why is the man making the phone call? 由第⼀轮对话可知Hi, Emma, I am Paul from Emingl’s delivery service. Here is a package for you.男⼠打电话是要⼥⼠接收快递。

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】(1)

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】(1)

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】篇章1:In today’s job market, it is not a common for jobseekers to send applications for many positions。

That islots of time and lots of work to organize。

Certainly, you can’t want to waste your precious hours on following the developments on the fashion, and miss the importantdeadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up aresult。

Accordingly, managing our work search properly isjust as important as identify the job opportunities and sendyour applications。

If you familiar with Microsoft Excel or asimilar program, creating a table is a simple and effectiveway to keep track your job applications。

If the excel isn’t used as drinking a cup of tea,don’t worried。

You can create a table in Microsoft。

Google is another tool to helpyou to organize your work effectively。

If you have a G-mail account, you can create a safe and send tables in additionto read a document like your cover letter and resume。

2019年6月英语四级听力原文:试卷一长对话(文都教育)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文:试卷一长对话(文都教育)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文:试卷一长对话(文都教育)_沪江英语学习网Long conversation 1W: Kale, how did your drivers theory exam go? It was yeasterday right?M: Yes, I prepared as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second trying. The people who worked at the test center were very kind. Though we had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit. And that what I just needed. Then after the exam they printed out my result but I was so afraid to open it until I was outside. It was a relief to pass.W: Congratulations.I knew you could do it. I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared but good job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: Yes. Thanks. I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far and my instructor is very understanding, so I’m really enjoying it and I can’t wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. 20 pounds an hour and the instructor says I’ll need about 30 to 40 lessons in total, that’s what six to eight hundred pounds. So this is time I’ll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully we’ll be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.Long conversation 2M: University of Leeds. Since you’re going to university in England. Do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students you will have to pay around thirteen thousand pounds a year. It’s just a bit more than the local students.M: OK, so that’s about seventeen thousand dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway I’m only going to be there for a year doing my masters. So it’s pretty good. If I stayed in the US, it would take two years and cost at least fifty thousand dollars intuition alone. Also, have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds which would be pretty awesome. The benefits of being a music genius.W: Yeah I heard you’re a talented piano player. So you’re doing a postgraduate degree now. I’m still in my last year, graduating next June. Finally I’ll be done with my studies and could go on to earning loads of money.M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then.W: You’d be surprised I’m still going to be a teacher but the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. It’s better pay and I get to travel which reminds me I’m late for my class and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. I’d better run.。

2019年6月四级真题第一套附答案及听力材料

2019年6月四级真题第一套附答案及听力材料

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)答案附后面Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B) He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C) He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D) He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A) He doubled the reward.B) He set him an example.C) He cheered him on all the way.D) He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) To end the one-child policy.B) To encourage late marriage.C) To increase working efficiency.D) To give people more time to travel.4.A) They will not be welcomed by young people.B) They will help to popularize early marriage.C) They will boost China’s economic growth.D) They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A) It takes a lot of time to prepare.B) It leaves the house in a mess.C) It makes party goers exhausted.D) It creates noise and misconduct.7.A) Hire an Australian lawyer.B) Visit the U.S. and Canada.C) Settle a legal dispute.D) Expand their business.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He had a driving lesson.B) He got his driver’s license.C) He took the driver’s theory exam.D) He passed the driver’s road test.9.A) He was not well prepared.B) He did not get to the exam in time.C) He was not used to the test format.D) He did not follow the test procedure.10.A) They are tough.B) They are costly.C) They are helpful.D) They are too short.11.A) Pass his road test the first time.B) Test-drive a few times on highways.C) Find an experienced driving instructor.D) Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Where the woman studies.B) The acceptance rate at Leeds.C) Leeds’ tuition for international students.D) How to apply for studies at a university.13.A) Apply to an American university.B) Do research on higher education.C) Perform in a famous musical.D) Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A) His favorable recommendations.B) His outstanding musical talent.C) His academic excellence.D) His unique experience.15.A) Do a master’s degree.B) Settle down in England.C) Travel widely.D) Teach overseas.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A) They are larger than many other species.B) They can cause damage to people’s homes.C) They can survive a long time without water.D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A) Deny them access to any food.B) Keep doors and windows shut.C) Destroy their colonies close by.D) Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in people’s immune system as they get older.20.A) Report their illnesses.B) Offer blood samples.C) Act as research assistants.D) Help to interview patients.21.A) Strengthening people’s immunity to infection.B) Better understanding patients’ immune system.C) Helping improve old people’s health conditions.D) Further reducing old patients’ medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.B) Join the school’s chess te am.C) Participate in a national chess competition.D) Receive training for a chess competition.24.A) Most of them come from low-income families.B) Many have become national chess champions.C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A) Actions speak louder than words.B) Think twice before taking action.C) Translate their words into action.D) Take action before it gets too late.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries who desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We can’t let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migrated I) replaceJ) represent K) restrictive L) reward M) significant N) sponsor O) transmittedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Work Will Change WhenMost of Us Live to 100A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born inthe US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30”. If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.I) It seems likely, then, that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or oven more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially bedifferent. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide Foundation for building a wide variety of skills.J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent producer at any age.N) Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time education, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.37. Just extending one’s career may have both positive and negative effects.38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.39. Because of their longer lifespan, young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people’s approach to life.42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the classic marriage vow (誓约), couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife – not the husband – becomes seriously ill.“Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce”, said researched Amelia Karraker.Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of date on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least oneof the partners was over the age of 50.The researchers examined how the onset (发生) of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. The incidence of new chronic (慢性的) illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,” Karraker said. “They’re more likely to be widowed, and if they’re the ones who become ill, they’re more likely get divorced.”While the study didn’t assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide ca re to sick spouses,” Karraker said. “And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women.”Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.“Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce martial stress and prevent divorce at older ages,” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”46. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.B) They are as binding as they used to be.C) They are not taken seriously any more.D) They may help couples tide over hard times.47. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?A) They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.B) They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illness.C) They can develop different kinds of illness just like their wives.D) They are more likely to contract serious illness than their wives.48. What does Karraker say about women who fall ill?A) They are more likely to be widowed.B) They are more likely to get divorced.C) They are less likely to receive good care.D) They are less likely to bother their spouses.49. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.B) They find it more important to make money for the family.C) They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations.D) They expect society to do more of the job.50. What does Karraker think is also important?A) Reducing marital stress on wives.B) Stabilizing old couples’ relations.C) Providing extra care for divorced women.D) Making men pay for their wive s’ health costs.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s (兄弟姐妹的) name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved you less?Probably not. According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the “wrong” name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significanc e to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “but it does tell us who’s in and who’s out of the group.”The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender.The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people. Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population. Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them – family or friend – had called them by another person’s name. The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name. All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.51. How might people often feel when they were misnamed?A) Unwanted.B) Unhappy.C) Confused.D) Indifferent.52. What did David Rubin’s research find about misnaming?A) It is related to the way our memories work.B) It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory.C) It occurs mostly between kids and their friends.D) It often causes misunderstandings among people.53. What is most likely the cause of misnaming?A) Similar personality traits.B) Similar spellings of names.C) Similar physical appearance.D) Similar pronunciation of names.54. What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming?A) It more often than not hurts relationships.B) It hardly occurs across gender boundaries.C) It is most frequently found in extended families.D) It most often occurs within a relationship group.55. Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers?A) They suffer more frustrations.B) They become worn out more often.C) They communicate more with their children.D) They generally take on more work at home.Part IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】卷一:新闻1:Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way 。

Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the peoplegenerally。

But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified heron her ways 。

It has big nails on the way to pick up herfriend。

I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not。

But I can guarantee myself。

She said the snake the was firstunder the seat until she could get out of the high way。

Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out ofthe car。

Kelly called for help and, Washington controlanimal office would capture the snake。

Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake?Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?新闻2:(3)Fast food turns out is n’t quite as fast as it usedto be。

A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowestdrives through times since this survey was first inductedfifty years ago。

真题听力2019年6月英语四级真题听力

真题听力2019年6月英语四级真题听力

真题听力2019年6月英语四级真题听力Short conversations1.W:I’m going to give up playing chess. I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2.M:Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her.W:Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.Q: What does the woman mean?3.W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?M:My notes? You’ve never see my handwriting, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M:I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend, I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does the woman mean?5.W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.M:I’ve been waiting for this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanksfor letting me use them.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M:No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hourearlier than usual.Q: What did the man decided to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why the delay?M: The airport is closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.Q: What does the man mean?Long conversation 1Woman: Morning, this is TGC!Man: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?Woman:Who’s calling, please?Man: Walter Barry, from London.Woman: What is it about, please?Man: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I’d like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss waysin which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.Woman: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.Man: Can you tell me when I could reach him?Woman:He’s very busy for the next few days. Then he’llbe away in New York. So it’s difficult to give you a time.Man: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?Woman: Who, in particular?Man: A colleague, for example?Woman: You are speaking to his personal assistance. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.Man: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?。

2019年6月英语4级听力原文

2019年6月英语4级听力原文

2019年6月英语4级听力原文英文回答:Section 1。

The passage describes a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, which examined the effects of mindfulness meditation on the brain. The study found that mindfulness meditation can improve attention and focus, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote emotional regulation.Section 2。

The passage discusses the benefits of mindfulness meditation for students. Mindfulness meditation can help students improve their academic performance by reducing stress, improving focus, and promoting self-regulation. The passage also provides tips for students on how to incorporate mindfulness meditation into their dailyroutines.Section 3。

The passage describes a study conducted by researchersat the University of Oxford, which examined the effects of mindfulness meditation on compassion and empathy. The study found that mindfulness meditation can increase compassion and empathy towards others, both in the short-term and the long-term.Section 4。

2019年6月 大学英语四级听力真题 第一套

2019年6月 大学英语四级听力真题 第一套

2019年6月大学英语四级听力考试(第一套)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Question 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What counts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?A.Heavy floods.B.Safety concernsC.Bad economy.D.Workers’ strikes.2.What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?A.It is competitive with its numerous tourist destinations.B. It provides many job opportunities for French people.C.It is the biggest concern of the French government.D. It plays an important role in the nation's economy.Question 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What was the small plane’s mission to Antarctica?A.To carry out a scientific survey.B.To establish a new research station.C.To rescue two sick American workers.D.To deliver urgent medical supplies.4.What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?A.The darkness and cold.B.The heavy snow and fog.C.The biting winds.D.The ice all around.Question 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.How did Rick Rahim remove his son’s loose tooth?A.By trying it to a door handle.B.By shaking it back and forth.C.With a remote control craft.D.With a full-sized helicopter.6.What does the news reports say about Rick Rahim?A.He has lots of fans on Facebook.B.He has rich experience in flying.C.He often suffers from toothaches.D.He has learned to pull teeth from a video.7.What did Rick Rahim advise parents to do with their kids?A.Spend more time together.B.Tell them adventure stories.C.Do something fun and creative.D.Play with them in a safe place.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Question 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.Why is the man making the phone call?A.To confirm an urgent appointment.B.To collect a package from the woman.C.To ask the woman to sign a document.D.To arrange the delivery of a package.9.Why can’t the woman meet the man today?A.She is doing shopping.B.She is visiting a friend.C.She is not at home.D.She is not feeling well.10.Why is the man unable to see the woman tomorrow?A.He will be off duty the whole day.B.He will be working somewhere else.C.He will have to have his car repaired.D.He will be too busy to spare time.11.What should the woman do to receive her purchase?A.Sign her name.B.Confirm online.C.Pay a small fee.D.Show up in person.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What is the woman going to do?A.V ocation in Italy.B.Study abroad.C.Throw a farewell party.D.Go to a fashion show in Milan.13.How does the woman feel at the moment?A.Quite sleepy.B.Very excited.C.Rather depressed.D.Nearly exhausted.14.Why can't the man meet the woman now?A.He has to attend a party.B.He has to meet a friend.C.He has to make a presentation.D.He has to finish an assignment.15.What will the man possibly do on Saturday?A.Say goodbye to the woman at the airport.B.Meet the woman at the Black Cat Cafe.C.Drive the woman to the airport.D.Have lunch with the woman.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What does the speakers say about Mount Etna?A.It has kept growing over the centuries.B.Its top is hidden in clouds of volcanic eruption.C.Its height changes with each volcanic eruption.D.It has a recorded history of 1500 years.17.What do we learn about the lower slopes of Mount Etna?A.They are now a tourist destination.B.They attract a lot of migrating birds.C.They provide shelter for the farmers.D.They make good fields for farming.18.What does the speaker say about big birds like golden eagles at Mount Etna?A.They nest on the volcano’s slopes.B.They feed on certain small mammals.C.They compete with each other for food.D.They match large mammals in strength.Question 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What do we learn about the speaker?A.He is self-employed.B.He is a career advisor.C.He studies talent.D.He owns a magazine.20.What is the speaker’s advice to his audience?A.Doing what they like best.B.Loving the work they do.C.Making no excuses for failures.D.Following their natural instinct.21.What does the speaker say about talent?A.It does not come to anything without hard work.B.It may prove to be quite different from hard work.C.It is a natural gift only some special people can possess.D.It does not come to you until something special happens. Question 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.What does the speaker say about the dance, salsa?A.It is a bit difficult to learn.B.It was popular in New Zealand.C.It is a traditional type of ballet.D.It evolved in the mid-1970s.23.Why did the speakers’ mother enroll her in a ballet course?A.She wanted her to be a ballet dancer.B.She used to be a ballet dancer herself.C.She hated to see her idling about.D.She was too busy to look after her.24.When did the speaker’s dancing life come to a halt?A.After she started teaching English.B.Before she left for New Zealand.C.When she moved to New York city.D.Once she began to live on her own.25.In what way has salsa dancing benefited the speaker?A.It has renewed her passion for life.B.It has made her happy and energetic.C.It has helped her make new friends.D.It has enabled her to start a new career.听力答案与解析1.BWhat counts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?细节题,考察新闻发生的“原因”。

2019年6月英语四级听力材料第一套共10页

2019年6月英语四级听力材料第一套共10页

2019年6月英语四级第一套听力真题Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.2. A) At Mary Johnson's.B) At a painter's studio.C) In an exhibition hall.D) Outside an art gallery.3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.C) The man had better talk with the students himself.D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.5. A) He doesn't get on with the others.B) He doesn't feel at ease in the firm.C) He has been taken for a fool.D) He has found a better position.6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.B) The man's apartment is ready for rent.C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8. A) The man will give the mechanic a call.B) The woman is waiting for a call.C) The woman is doing some repairs.D) The man knows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She had a job interview to attend.B) She was busy finishing her project.C) She had to attend an important meeting.D) She was in the middle of writing an essay.10. A) Accompany her roommate to the classroom.B) Hand in her roommate's application form.C) Submit her roommate's assignment.D) Help her roommate with her report.11. A) Where Dr. Ellis's office is located.B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office.C) Directions to the classroom building.D) Dr. Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He finds it rather stressful.B) He is thinking of quitting it.C) He can handle it quite well.D) He has to work extra hours.13. A) The 6:00 one.B) The 6:30 one.C) The 7:00 one.D) The 7:30 one.14. A) It is an awful waste of time.B) He finds it rather unbearable.C) The time on the train is enjoyable.D) It is something difficult to get used to.15. A) Reading newspapers.B) Chatting with friends.C) Listening to the daily news.D) Planning the day's work.四级听力真题Section BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文

2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文

2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文News Report 1The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 'It's key objective is to play so the center of recovery efforts, measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.' Q1. What is the news report mainly about?Q2. What does, Juan Somavia, the director general of the International Labor Organization say?News Report 2Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. Cathy Nurses is with the New York City departmentof health, 'We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchased the food and make a decision and inform decision. That if they want to make their healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure. 'The new rules will introduce as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban and artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serve standardized potion sizes and have fifty more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus preferably next to the price.Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?Q4. What would happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?News Report 3Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today. But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents. It is something more practical. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, butactually it's more than that. It's an attitude of doing things. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble asan example, saying a real innovative company should developan innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobsfor weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success. It's pointless unlessthere is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.Q5. What is the problem with many companies according to the news report?Q6. What do many people tend to think of innovation?Q7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to?Conversation OneM: So, Linzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone?。

2019年6月四级英语听力原文第一套

2019年6月四级英语听力原文第一套

2019年6月四级英语听力原文第一套Section A1. A. At home. B. In a cafeteria. C. At a restaurant. D. In a hotel.2. A. The woman is seldom late. B. The woman is always late. C. The man is always late.3. A. His schedule has changed. B. They are on the wrong floor. C. His office has moved.4. A. The woman was surprised. B. The woman was disappointed. C. The woman was satisfied.5. A. She is going to a conference. B. She has just come back from a conference. C. She is organizing a conference.6. A. It's not necessary. B. It's nice of him. C. It's a waste of time.7. A. Listen to the music. B. Play the musical instrument. C. Go to a concert.8. A. He knows the woman's phone number. B. He will give the woman a message. C. He will give the woman a call.9. A. At a bookshop. B. In a library. C. At a newsstand.10. A. She is indifferent. B. She is annoyed. C. She is sympathetic.Section BPassage OneWhen you are looking for a place to live, it is important to balance the advantages of living in the city against the disadvantages. Life in the city has many attractions. For example, living in the city allows easy access to a wide variety of cultural events, such as concerts, museums, andtheaters. Access to public transportation also makes it easyto get around. However, city living also has disadvantages, such as higher living costs and increased pollution. It is important to weigh these factors when deciding where to live.Passage TwoMany people these days work in open-plan offices where there are no partitions between the different areas. Thiskind of working situation can bring many benefits, both forthe workers and for the companies they work for. For one thing, it can help to increase the sense of teamwork. Workers can communicate more easily and get to know each other better, which can help to improve job satisfaction and productivity. Furthermore, it's also possible for companies to make better use of their office space when they use the open-plan layout.Passage ThreeFor some people, the idea of living without a car wouldbe unthinkable. However, in many situations it is entirelypossible to get by quite comfortably without one. There are many places, especially in cities, where it's much easier to use public transportation than to deal with the traffic and parking problems that come with owning a car. And for short trips around town, walking or riding a bike can be an even better option. With the increasing cost of fuel and the environmental problems caused by cars, it's no wonder that many people are choosing to live car-free lives.Section CConversation OneW: How are you doing, Bob? You look terrible.M: I'm just really tired. I didn't sleep well at all last night.W: Why not? What happened?M: There was a wild party going on in the apartment upstairs until 3 a.m. and I couldn't sleep at all.Conversation TwoM: Have you seen my sunglasses anywhere?W: Yes, I think I put them in the drawer of the coffee table for you.M: Oh, thanks. I've been looking for them everywhere.W: No problem. Have a good time at the beach.M: I will, thanks.Conversation ThreeW: There's a new Italian restaurant nearby. Do you want to give it a try this weekend?M: That sounds great. I love Italian food. Where is it located?W: It's on Main Street, next to the library. We can walk there in 5 minutes.M: Alright, I'm in. Let's make a reservation for Saturday night.。

2019年6月第一卷四级听力题目及答案

2019年6月第一卷四级听力题目及答案

Section A News ReportDirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports。

At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions。

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question1:What counts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?A)Heavy floods.B)Safety concerns.C)Bad economy.D)Workers’ strikes.Question2:What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?A)It is competitive with its numerous tourist destinations.B)It provides many job opportunities for French people.C)It is the biggest concern of the French government.D)It plays an important role in the nation’s econom y.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question3: What was the small plane’s mission to Antarctica?A)To carry out a scientific survey.B)To establish a new research station.C)To rescue two sick American workers.D)To deliver urgent medical supplies.Question4: What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?A)The darkness and cold.B)The heavy snow and fog.C)The biting winds.D)The ice all around.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5:How did Rick Rahim remove his son's loose tooth?A)By tying it to a door handle.B)By shaking it back and forth.C)With a remote control craft.D)With a full-sized helicopter.Question 6:What does the news reports say about Rick Rahim?A)He has lots of fans on Facebook.B)He has rich experience in flying.C)He often suffers from toothaches.D)He has learned to pull teeth from a video.Question 7:What did Rick Rahim advise parents to do with their kids?A)Spend more time together.B)Tell them adventure stories.C)Do something fun and creative.D)Play with them in a safe place.Section B ConversationDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations。

2019年6月第一套英语四级听力

2019年6月第一套英语四级听力

2019年6月第一套英语四级听力英文回答:The passage provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities faced by individuals attempting to improve their English language proficiency.It begins by highlighting the importance of settingrealistic goals and understanding the time and effort required to achieve them. The passage then explores various methods for improving English skills, including formal classes, self-study, and immersion techniques. It emphasizes the benefits of regular practice, active listening, and feedback from native speakers. Additionally, the passage addresses potential obstacles and suggests strategies for overcoming them, such as embracing mistakes and seeking support from peers or professionals. Finally,it encourages individuals to stay motivated and to celebrate their progress, regardless of how small.Overall, the passage provides a well-roundedperspective on the journey of improving English language proficiency. It acknowledges the challenges while offering practical advice and encouragement to learners at all levels.中文回答:这篇短文对想要提升英语水平的人们所面临的挑战和机遇做了全面的概述。

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2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文
2019年6月英语四级听力真题:卷一听力原文
News Report 1
The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.
However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 'It's key objective is to play so the center of recovery efforts, measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.'
Q1. What is the news report mainly about?
Q2. What does, Juan Somavia, the director general of the International Labor Organization say?
News Report 2
Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. Cathy Nurses is with the New York City department of health, 'We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchased the food and make a decision and inform decision. That if they want to make their healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure. 'The new rules will introduce as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban and artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serve standardized potion sizes and have fifty more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus preferably next to the price.
Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?
Q4. What would happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?
News Report 3
Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today. But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.
A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents. It is something more practical. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but
actually it's more than that. It's an attitude of doing things. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.
The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as
an example, saying a real innovative company should develop
an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs
for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success. It's pointless unless
there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.
Q5. What is the problem with many companies according to the news report?
Q6. What do many people tend to think of innovation?
Q7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to?
Conversation One
M: So, Linzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone?。

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