2020年广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题一 英语试卷与答案
【名校试题】2020届广东省高考模拟英语试题(原卷版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J.Freedberg (1914 - 1997).1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A. Lecture One.B. Lecture Two.C. Lecture Three.D. Lecture Four.3. What is special about Lecture Four?A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.BChinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages - Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary s chool,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.” Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particula r, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1, 000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment.11 Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers; Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. "If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesiato teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese,n Xie said.4. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B. One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.5. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Beautified.B. Improved.C. Invented.D. Studied.6. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ______.A. practicalB. sensitiveC. diligentD. reliable7. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His DreamB. Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big DreamC. Chinese-language Teachers, Academic AchievementsD. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese TeachersCAfrica Water Week -nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3. 3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coo rdinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “We don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka's urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at aprice, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group's founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka W ASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long ru n to save many lives,” says Sapienza.8. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?A.To show the number of people lacking clean water.B. To let more people know the serious water problems.C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ways to get cheap water. B. The film Dhaka's Challenge. C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza. D. A non-profit group. 10. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with? A. Most people can't afford the water supply. B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once. C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water. D. Dhaka WAS A will see soon the economic advantage. 11. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge? A. The problem of water can possibly be solved. B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA. C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker. D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people. DAn advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books- released in Britain on Friday - include rain hitting a window in aSherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr. Darcy's garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Boo ktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch(同步), a click on any word will re-set it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”12. What's the passage mainly about?A. Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.B. Response to the need of the book market.C. Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.D. Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.13. What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?A. Help to release an ebook as a film.B. Help readers improve reading speed.C. Add tension at a book's exciting point.D. Get readers familiar with the background.14. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?A. Mr. Darcy.B. Caroline Michel.C. David Nicholls.D. Stuart MacBride.15. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2020届高三模拟考试试题(一)英语试题含解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）本试卷10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works aredrawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A. Lecture One.B. Lecture Two.C. Lecture Three.D. Lecture Four.3. What is special about Lecture Four?A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020年广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题(带答案解析)
2020年广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解Stagecoach Buses — Popular tickets1．What is true about the "Dayrider" ticket?A．You need the correct change to buy it.B．You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C．It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D．It can be used with any bus company.2．If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable? A．Dayrider. B．Bus and Boat. C．Sightseeing. D．Student tickets. 3．What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A．A photo of yourself. B．Your name. C．The bus app. D．Valid student ID．When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles, We were going on survival training!The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain.After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest. "We need to set up camp quickly," said Leo." Thereare dark clouds coming in. A storm’s on its way."I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped. "Don't worry. Summer storms pass quickly," Leo said trying to comfort me. "And at least the rain will keep the bears away," he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible — I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky.I won't lie — I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.4．Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story? A．Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.B．He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C．He realized their trip would be challenging.D．Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him.5．Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A．It was almost night time. B．The weather was changing.C．They were tired and needed to rest. D．They needed protections from animals. 6．What can we guess about Leo?A．He was an experienced and capable hiker.B．He was inconsiderate of other's feelings.C．He had known the writer for a long time.D．He had not been to this mountain before.7．How did the author feel at the end of the story?A．Satisfied. B．Optimistic. C．Scared. D．Disappointed.Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heartdisease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?8．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings? A．Accidental. B．Complete. C．Convincing. D．Doubtful. 9．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students. B．V olunteers from different universities. C．Professor Gross's own students. D．University student athletes.10．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.11．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.How affordable is high culture? One great myth of our time is that tickets for opera, theatre, ballet and orchestral (管弦乐) concerts are too expensive, especially for the young. This is infuriating as, in Britain, at least, the claim is ridiculous and offensive. The cheap tickets to hear London's orchestras range from ￡7 to ￡9 — same as a cinema ticket, and lower than the entry price to many pop music and comedy clubs. For comparison, when the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra performs with top soloists and conductors the cheapest seat is ￡30; and at the Berlin Philharmonic, it's an expensive ￡46.Finding cheap tickets to the opera and ballet isn't so easy. True. British companies don't charge the ridiculous high prices found on the Continent (￡2,000 for a good seat at a premiere of La Scala's Carmen last December), but the tickets are still pretty steep. Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that. Luckily, however, one spectacular technological innovation has transformed the scene. It's live (or slightly delayed) cinema transmissions. The New York Metropolitan Opera now beams its shows to 800 cinemas round the world, and British companies aren't far behind. Cinematic opera is excellent value. For the cost of a good bottle of wine (￡10 or ￡15 for the Royal Opera House's shows) you can sit in your local movie-house and see a high-definition relay of what's occurring on the world's grandest stages. No, it's not the same as being there, but it's almost as good. The sound is incredible. The images, particularly of dancers, are fantastic. And you can react to the show as part of a live audience, rather than sitting on your own at home.To me, this mountain of evidence, together with free museum admissions, indicates that the arts world should stop worrying that its audiences are still mostly middle-class. Anyone who can afford to visit a pub can also afford to see top-quality drama, music and dance. The realbattle now should be ensuring that school children are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up.12．What does the underlined word "infuriating" in paragraph 1 mean?A．Quite interesting. B．Very annoying. C．Not certain. D．Extremely obvious.13．What is the main reason for expensive opera tickets?A．The amount of money charged by top performers.B．The costly technology required for broadcast.C．The demand of companies for big profits.D．The high cost of renting the stages.14．Which of the following is true about cinematic opera?A．People can decide where to watch the opera.B．Audiences are discouraged from responding to The performances.C．It provides an inexpensive way of enjoying a live opera performance.D．The sound and visual quality are superior to the live performance.15．Which statement would the author agree with?A．The quality of opera performances is improving.B．High culture is becoming more affordable in Europe.C．The cost of access to high culture activities should be lowered.D．Children should be encouraged to participate in high culture events.二、完形填空Have you ever heard someone say that he can't see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have 16 what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not 17 , too?This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the 18 that they lose sight of the big picture. 19 , you're paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a 20 forest.This is a problem we all 21 from time to time. When observing our world, it’s easy to focus on the interesting details and 22 larger concepts. For 23 , though, it's important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.Since the 24 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been 25 . The first scientists used their 26 to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these 27 , they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that 28 arose.Today scientists 29 rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantages of modern 30 to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see” the world in ways beyond what their five senses 31 .From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes, 32 scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never 33 by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to 34 small details while others help them to see the big 35 . 16．A．wondered B．believed C．explained D．described 17．A．acceptable B．accessible C．visible D．possible 18．A．reasons B．problems C．effects D．details 19．A．In contrast B．In return C．In other words D．In the meantime 20．A．better B．larger C．clearer D．greener 21．A．seek out B．pass by C．agree on D．meet with 22．A．catch B．ignore C．comprehend D．misuse 23．A．observers B．farmers C．scientists D．leaders 24．A．beginning B．separation C．recovery D．removal 25．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．impossible D．important 26．A．senses B．feelings C．environments D．experiences 27．A．errors B．gifts C．observations D．inventions 28．A．luckily B．naturally C．exactly D．occasionally 29．A．even B．yet C．never D．still 30．A．technologies B．theories C．discoveries D．efforts 31．A．release B．allow C．prefer D．enjoy 32．A．famous B．young C．popular D．modern 33．A．imagined B．suggested C．remembered D．convinced 34．A．create B．study C．copy D．choose 35．A．cause B．change C．picture D．achievement第II卷（非选择题)三、七选五Learning to understand spoken English can be difficult. Learners must not only master new sounds, but also learn conversational idioms. That's a let to learn! But they may soon realize there is something else going on. 36．These different styles of speaking are called "registers". In their work, language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English: the place of the conversation, the relationship of the speakers, and the purpose of the conversation.37．Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to each other in the office. At home, one might say, "C'mon, I wanna leave." The same person at work might say, "Are you ready to go now?"The relationship of the speakers also affects the language they use with each other. People speak less formally to friends and more formally to strangers. 38．People who know each other well might use more idioms and more slang in their speech. An angry woman might tell her daughter to "hush your mouth" and her sister to "quiet down".Finally, the purpose of the conversation affects people's speech. A person who want to ease hurt feelings uses a soft, quiet tone. 39．Few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors. 40．We are not aware that we make these changes. We accept the changeability of the weather, but we often refuse to accept the changeability of speech.A．In fact, most people strongly deny it.B．People generally speak less at work than they do at home.C．The very same person speaks differently in different situations.D．Therefore, we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.E. On the other hand, a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.F. The place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conversationG. Because they already share information and experience with friends, they do not need to explain as much.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
2020年广东广州高三一模英语试卷(附详解) 必考经典试题
2020年广东广州高三一模英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mamasays all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa. fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don't breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. "I must warn Papa, " I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified. I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck's lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly, Papa's face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, "Oh, Iris, you saved me!"A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Brave and calm.B.Experienced and confident.C.Adventurous and careful.D.Fearless and sympathetic.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe.What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?It describes a problem the characters must solve.It establishes the setting where the story takes place.It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.It explains the motivations for the characters' later actions.Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?He was trying to get to his truck.He needed to prepare the field for harvest.He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.He planned to bring in the catle before the storm.How did Iris save her father?By waming him to run away.By turning on the truck's lights.By guiding him towards the shelter.By screaming his name at the top of her voice.Which of the following words best describe Iris?BCCA推理判断题。
2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20．95Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25．95Sale price：﹩18．95Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15．85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents，"Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10.What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year．The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）．The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust．The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago．The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth．The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years．The team includes scientists from NASA，the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington．The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments．Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs），called Hercules and Argus．These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor．The fact that the particles landed in the ocean instead of on land，means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied．For this reason，scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．Until the latest research，scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons．First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater．Secondly，they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor．Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books．(1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal．(2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit，academics，career，relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year，you'll need a list to back it up．Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read．Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors．It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading．Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated．(4)To develop a reading culture，you must first analyze your current reading habits．Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read，and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper，sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer (21) in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two (22) with everything that I was going to need to (23) the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that (24).Since then my possessions have (25) . Though most of them like my furnitureare (26), there are occasions when I feel (27) down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever (28) again.One thought, however, brings me (29) . It is the knowledge that when I makemy (30) journey from this world—I am dead, I won't (31) any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my (32) . I will be carrying with me every (33) thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the (35) I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't beweighing me down. Instead, I will be surely (36) .As you are (37) for your own final trip—completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your (38) heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home (39) take second place to the love in your heart. When you (40) it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lecture D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appear C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much）alcohol than people who live in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much Everybody (3) （assume）that's because the weather is cold．But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link）climate to alcohol intake．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin，last month，the researchers in a study (5) （suggest）that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside．The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）．(6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease，alcohol consumption goes up．Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression，(8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcoholabuse．"Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help）to the efforts in these areas (10) （determine）better policies，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， show ing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incre dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were w aiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big differen ce每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power s upply to bake bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world：the only national museum open to the public．It was ﹣and still is ﹣free to visit．The displays are organised by location and time period：Ancient Iran，Greece，China from 5000 BC onwards，Roman Britain and so on．Overwhelmed？Follow a free eye﹣opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour．National GalleryYou can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square．There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free．Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings，today the National Gallery is home to over 2，000 works from artists such as da Vinci，van Gogh and Picasso．The National Gallery hosts free after﹣work events for adults．So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine，come along．Science MuseumOne of London's favorite hands﹣on museums，the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits，including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones，head to Pattern Pod or The Garden，where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water．Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day．See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries．It's great value at only ₤7.00 for entry．（1）Which museum provides a free digital guide？A．British Museum．B．National Gallery．C．Science Museum．D．Cartoon Museum．（2）How is the Science Museum different from the other three？A．It is the only one where entry is free．B．It offers free events after regular working hours．C．It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments．D．It is the museum with the longest history in London．（3）Where would you most likely find this passage？A．In a British school book．B．On a London street map．C．In a London tourism guide book．D．On the British Museum Entrance Board．2．（8分）Adriana put down the knife，stepped back and looked at her finished painting．She was usually her own worst critic，but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw．Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree．Their reaction to her abstract art was always "What's that supposed to be？" or "Artists use brushes to paint，not knives，string and cloth．" Still，she didn't care．Adriana painted to please herself，not others．When she showed the work to Mr．Marcus，her middle school art teacher，the net day，he shook his head and said sternly，"Please Adriana，I've had enough of this．" Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr．Marcus was criticizing her work，but it was his frustration speaking．He loved Adriana's paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly．She always refused．As her middle school graduation approached，however，Adriana began worrying about university．Her parents would cover her study fees，but Adriana planned to pay for her university books，art supplies and accommodation herself．So，this time，when Mr．Marcus made the suggestion，Adriana agreed．A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr．Marcus's face．The following day，after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices，Adriana and Mr．Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location．Finally，though，they could not find anything within their price range．At the day's end，the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest．Mr．Marcus could see the disappointment on Adriana's face and，as a woman came to take their order，said，"Don't worry．We'll find somewhere to show your art．" On hearing this，the woman said，"Did you say art？You know we show local artists' works right here in the café，" pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls．"Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at．I'm Susan by the way，the owner．" After thanking Susan for her offer，Adriana and Mr．Marcus left the cafe in amazement．The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr．Marcus the two paintings of Adriana's he'd purchased earlier that year．Susan studied the paintings in silence，concentrating hard on each one．After what felt like a lifetime，she turned to Adriana and said，"I'd be honoured to hang these in my café．"（1）What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph？A．She was very independent in her thinking．B．She was not very popular with her classmates．C．She was easily affected by other people's opinions．D．She was very confident in her own artistic abilities．（2）What was Mr．Marcus's opinion of Adriana's paintings？A．Strongly critical．B．Very positive．C．Somewhat frustrating．D．A little confusing．（3）Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork？A．Her high school graduation was getting nearer．B．She felt guilty about troubling Mr．Marcus．C．Her parents were in desperate need of money．D．She wanted to help support herself during university．（4）Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of．A．friendly encouragementB．strong determinationC．careful planningD．good luck3．（8分）As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond，the question of humans living on other planets often comes up．Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example，have long been a dream of many．There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go，and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent or at least semi﹣permanent basis．In order to do this，however，it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments．On the Moon for example，a colony must be self﹣sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless，harsh environment outside．Mars，though，is different．While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co﹣existing with it．This is the process of terraforming ﹣adjusting Mars' atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth﹣like．But the bigger question is，should we？One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does，should it be preserved as much as possible？If the answer is yes，then large﹣scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off﹣limits．Small colonics might be fine，but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats，if they exist．If Mars is home to any indigenous life，then terraforming should be a non﹣issue；it simply should not be done．What if Mars is lifeless？Even if no life exists there，that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible．We've already done too much damage here on our own planet．By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state，we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world．We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions．（1）What is the best title for the text？A．A Is there life on Mars？B．Can we adapt to Mars？C．Should we terraform Mars？D．Are Mars and Earth So Different？（2）What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ？A．Ensure that it's not harmed．B．Negotiate with the Martians．C．Change the unpopulated regions．D．Assess the advantages and disadvantages．（3）What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Complex．B．Native．C．Foreign．D．Intelligent（4）How does the author develop his ideas in the text？A．By referring to others' research．B．By evaluating different planets．C．By justifying the benefits of terraforming．D．By arguing in support of one viewpoint．4．（8分）After 400 years，William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright （剧作家）．But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616，and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre．While less known worldwide，Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions．Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan，Jiangxi Province，and worked as a government official until，in 1598 and aged 49，he retired to focus on writing．Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems，Tang wrote only four major plays：The Purple Hairpin，A Dream under a Southern Bough，Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion ﹣widely considered to be his masterpiece．In the latter three，much of the story is told through dream sequences．Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time．It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare^ A Midsummer Night's Dream．Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）and，similarly toShakespeare，his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime．As in Shakespeare's England，it became hugely popular in China，with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common．Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces，and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces．However，unlike in Shakespeare's England，there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events．During this time，the way in which play﹣texts were enjoyed，spread and performed also changed．Initially，Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form，to be read like novels．They were seldom，if ever，performed．However，from the mid﹣16th century，kunqu opera，a form of musical drama，spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture．While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other，they share in common the humanity of their drama，their heroic figures，their love for language，a lasting popularity ﹣and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them．（1）Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang？A．To compare the writing styles of the writers．B．To emphasize Tang's importance in literature．C．To assess the achievements of these two great writers．D．To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare．（2）What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang's other plays？A．It does not rely heavily on dream scenes．B．It is widely considered to be his best work．C．It was the only play to be publicly performed．D．It challenged the feudal system of ancient China．（3）What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime？A．Music and poetry were present in most performances．B．The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly．C．Different social classes often attended the same performances．D．Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed．（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with？A．Tang's plays were superior to his poems．B．Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare．C．Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history．D．Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Up in the air﹣a history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon．People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft．Those early days of ballooning were exciting，but they were also risky．（1）However，the danger did not stop the balloonists．The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783．Two French brothers made a balloon．（2）Hot air is lighter than cold air，so it goes up．The hot air balloon went up 1，000 feet in the sky．（3）They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot．This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours．But their balloon was tied to the ground．So it could not go anywhere．Soon balloonists tried longer flights．In 1785，an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel．They left England on a cold，clear January day．Halfway across，their balloon began to drop toward the water．They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter．The balloon continued to fall，so they threw out almost everything in the basket ﹣even some of their clothes．（4）During the nineteenth century，ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time．After the airplane was invented，however，interest in balloons decreased dramatically．But some people today still like to go up in balloons．（5）What's more，they have a wonderful view of the world below．A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air．B．High up in the balloon basket，they find quiet．C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned．D．Back then，few people understood how they were able to fly so far．E．Finally，after about three hours，they landed in France，cold but safe．F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day．G．Later that same year，two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside．It is filled with the details of land about to be （1）．A writer's map hints ata fully imagined world．At the beginning of a book，it's a promise of what is to come．In themiddle，it's a guide through the fictional environment．And at the end，a map is a （2）of all the places the （3）has taken you to．A new book，The Writer's Map，contains dozens of （4）maps．Some weredrawn by （5），while others were made by artists to （6）places that writers have （7）in their stories．"All maps are products of human （8），" say Huw Lewis﹣Jones，the book's editor．"For some writers，making a map is absolutely （9）to shaping and telling their tale．"The book features essays by authors and mapmakers，many of whom （10）Treasure Island，a novel about a magical treasure hunting （11）on the high seas．It contains one of the most well﹣known （12）in literature．The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson．A red X （13）the place where the treasure was （14）．The （15）of Treasure Island inspired other writers to （16）maps in their own stories．This is an experience （17）shared by map﹣loving writers．For some writers，map making is a （18）way to pull themselves into their own work．"I always （19）my way into stories，" writes Abi Elphinstone，author ofthe Dreamsnatcher books．"I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my （20）start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds．"（1）A．occupied B．sold C．measured D．discovered （2）A．reminder B．model C．classification D．possibility（3）A．secret B．guide C．story D．land（4）A．dated B．original C．International D．official（5）A．writers B．explorers C．painters D．editors（6）A．search B．remember C．illustrate D．suggest（7）A．decided B．located C．recognized D．created（8）A．evolution B．imagination C．nature D．history（9）A．new B．central C．secure D．unnecessary （10）A．envy B．copy C．mention D．criticize（11）A．adventure B．job C．report D．tradition（12）A．essays B．ideas C．tales D．maps（13）A．marks B．predicts C．covers D．divides（14）A．displayed B．buried C．lost D．stolen（15）A．ending B．meaning C．cover D．success（16）A．study B．compare C．include D．promote（17）A．randomly B．unwillingly C．commonly D．theoretically （18）A．challenging B．practical C．unique D．complicated （19）A．draw B．make C．trick D．lose（20）A．feet B．words C．memories D．characters第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public．Olympic host cities have （1）（tradition）obtained the metal from mining firms．But Japan，（2）lacks its own mineral resources，is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step （3）（far）．"A project which allows the people of Japan （4）（participate）in creating the medals is really good，and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，" said Tokyo 2020 sports （5）（direct）Koji Murofushi．"（6）the resources of our earth are limited，we need to recycle more and avoid waste．This program is setting an example．"Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7）（collect）．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea （8）government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support．As a result，the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual．People's personal memories，once （9）（store）in their smartphones and other handheld devices，will take the round shape of an Olympic medal，one of the most precious （10）（prize）in sport．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Several years ago，two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance．One morning as they are gathering firewood，it suddenly started to rain heavy．They had to run to the near cave tor shelter．Once outside，they saw some human bones on the ground．Theboys were a little frightening at first．Then they remembered their history lessons，but soon realized they had found something very important．As soon as it stopped to raining，they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery．Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于"中国龙文化"的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．龙的象征意义：2．相关节庆活动；3．相关成语或习语．参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．第11页（共11页）。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷7套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷（一）题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T-site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists．Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floors packed with English-language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well-thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．1.In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？______A. Daikanyama T-siteB. City LightsC. Shakespeare and CompanyD. Hutatma Chowk2.What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？______A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．C. The book owners are amateur librarians．D. The sellers are familiar with the books．3.What do the four bookstores have in common？______A. They are beautifully designed．B. They are three-storey buildings．C. They offer book lovers good experience．D. They are frequently visited by great writers．Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘ I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands．"4.The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ______ ．A. war cannot stop his pursuit of successB. passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC. loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD. misery drives him to fight against his fate5.What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？______A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．C. It was popular among the prisoners．D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．6.What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？______A. The email from a gentleman．B. Howard's experience in the war．C. Morgan's recalling of his father．D. Morgan's status in the field of art．7.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？______A. He didn't believe the stranger's story．B. He was excited to get the comic strip．C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．8.What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？______A. One's health condition．B. A test result at the age of 3．C. The actual age of one's brain．D. A machine for medical check．9.What is the purpose of Elliott's research？______A. To find out why people look older or younger．B. To measure people's brain age at different stages．C. To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．D. To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The influence of cognitive tests．B. The procedure of Elliott's study．C. The information about volunteers．D. The findings of the brain research．11.What do the findings of the research imply？______A. We should test our brain age earliest possible．B. People suffering dementia can go on working．C. Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．D. Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing．DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child'sintelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的）skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．12.People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he ______ ．A. owned extraordinary music talentB. could perform music as a childC. offered music to pregnant womenD. was an royal Austrian composer13.What can we know about the small study in 1993？______A. It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．C. It helped college students make academic progress．D. It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．14.What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？______A. Sudden．B. Insignificant．C. Average．D. Steady．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be ProvedB. Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart EffectC. Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk．(1) You benefit in obvious ways：regular happiness，low anxiety，and reduced stress．Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results，though．For one thing，you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it．With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations，you'll have the drive and ambition to do moreand learn new things．(2) For another，learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it．Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life．By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do，you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be，(3) ．You can start by doing everyday things differently．For example，you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant．Besides，you should remember to break out in small steps．You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步）or you start slow．If you're socially anxious，don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人）on a date right away．(4) Identify your fears，and then face them step by step．Trying new things is difficult，so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them．(5)A．It provides a state of mental security．B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zoneD．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红）after they knelt together in prayer（祈祷）．And it couldn't have come at a more(21)moment．The final whistle sounded after a（n ）(22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55．What happened next left the crowd (23)：Sherman's Gage Smith，instead of(24)with his team，went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．The (25)was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother，Tiffany，was battling stage 4 cancer，and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．As the two(27)，the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment．And then Jordan's aunt (28)the image on Facebook，obtaining more than 100，000(29)in just an hour．The moving(30)made Tiffany cry．It's been a hard time for Tiffany，who was diagnosed （诊断）with lung and bone cancer last winter．The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month，and(32)，her health insurance．And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself．Smith's(34)prayer lifted her spirits．Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35) this last game．However，Smith won't let this break their(36)．"During the game，we'regonna play and try to (37)，but you still have that (38)for the other opponent，" says Smith．"I wanted to do that prayer for him．""He's such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot of the guys on the team(40)him，" said head coach J．D．Martinez．"I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it，too ．"21. A. important B. difficult C. touching D. entertaining22. A. amusing B. tough C. educational D. nation-wide23. A. embarrassed B. confused C. frustrated D. annoyed24. A. celebrating B. praying C. practicing D. fighting25. A. truth B. problem C. news D. secret26. A. when B. where C. how D. why27. A. whispered B. hugged C. shook hands D. stood up28. A. posted B. found C. scanned D. polished29. A. rewards B. copies C. votes D. likes30. A. game B. reunion C. gesture D. spirit31. A. temporary B. over-night C. long D. secret32. A. in turn B. in a wayC. for a momentD. without exception33. A. look forward to B. forget aboutC. coverD. estimate34. A. frequent B. daily C. unexpected D. unconditional35. A. acquaintances B. enemies C. players D. captains36. A. hearts B. routines C. promise D. bond37. A. compromise B. cooperate C. learn D. win38. A. respect B. passion C. blame D. sorrow39. A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. aggressive D. sympathetic40. A. inspired B. followed C. instructed D. understood四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem (1) （rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．(2) （scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，(3) （publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine）105 kids' brainswhile the kids watched an educational video．(6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report (7) （base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the testperformance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，(8) （suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope），we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省2020届高三年级普通高中招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语试题及答案(PDF版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A 61.have shown62.impression63.of64.is65.unless 66.running67.a68.clearly69.closer70.caused 第四部分写作第一节One day,Mrs True,my teacher,organized a poetry contest after we have just studiedhadvarious types of poems.My classmates all wrote to their family members,but I put theaboutword into my poem carefully:“I love Penny.”Penny was my3-year-old dog,that was my words which/who best friend.My classmates felt strange and wondered how.However,I felt really movingwhy moved when Mrs True still showed off my poem to my classmates.As∧result,this contest becameaa turning point in my life.From now on,I fell in love with writing and have even becomethenan editor of a newspaper.I really respect Mrs True and teachers like him for encouragingherus to follow our hearts.英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）第二节One possible version:Dear Peter,I am really glad to hear from you.Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.The new campus is more conveniently situated,within walking distance of the city center. As a result,now we have easier access to public facilities than before.On campus,areas of different functions are scientifically laid out,with the modern teaching block standing in the middle,surrounded by other functional areas like the library,the gym and the stadium,etc.In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes.Above all,equipped with a computer and a smart screen,the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you have time!Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）。
2020届广州中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届广州中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”4. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.5. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.6. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.7. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.CExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”8. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.DOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东广州高三一模英语试卷-答案
2020年⼴东⼴州⾼三⼀模英语试卷(答案)⼀、阅读理解1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】BCCA推理判断题。
根据第⼀段中Mama says all the dust is due to the drought.妈妈说所有的灰尘都是⼲旱造成的。
和第⼆段when the air is so bad that they close the school, 在空⽓很糟糕的⽇⼦⾥，他们会关闭学校。
可知 "我"居住的环境空⽓是很恶劣的，经常会有沙尘暴，所以⼀、⼆段主要是讲述了故事发⽣的背景。
故选B 。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第⼆句：After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.可知爸爸是去⽥野⾥照看看牲⼝，故答案为C 。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段描述：⾸先，我试着把卡⻋的灯打开和关闭，希望爸爸会看到它们闪烁，但沙尘暴遮住了光线。
然后我⼀遍⼜⼀遍地按喇叭，好让爸爸听到。
我⼀直按，直到我的胳膊没有⼒⽓了。
可知作者是引导他⾛回⻋上。
故选C 。
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后⼀句：To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed o ff to the field.为了避免她惊慌失措，我温和地告诉费伊回到她安全的地⽅，然后前往现场。
可知作者是遇事是冷静的。
倒数第三段中Although I was terri fied. I refused to turn back. 尽管我很害怕。
我拒绝回头。
可知作者是勇敢的。
故答案为A 。
2.（1）（2）（3）（1）【解析】AAD更多资料请微信搜索“授课神器”获取（2）（3）细节理解题。
2020年广东省高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案和听力原文
2020高考虽然延迟，但是每天的练习不能丢下，加油！第一部分：听力部分( 共一节，满分15分)Part B Role Play（共8小题，满分15分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍：角色：你是Mary任务：（1）与Peter谈论大学兼职的事情。
（2）根据对话内容，回答一些问题。
Now, please listen to the conversation carefully. (请注意做好笔记) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________Now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in English .Q1: 对于美国大学生来说兼职很普遍吗？（3分）Listen to Answer 1.Q2: 你们每周工作多少个小时？（2分）Listen to Answer 2.Q3: 你喜欢你的工作，是吗？（2分）Listen to Answer 3.Now, please get ready to answer the following five questions.Listen to Question 1.（1分）A1:Listen to Question 2.（1分）A2:__Listen to Question 3.（2.5分）A3:Listen to Question 4.（1分）A4:Listen to Question 5.（2.5分）A5:(把答案写在答题卷相应的位置上)第二部分：笔试部分（共计135分）I 语言知识及应用( 共两节, 满分45分)第一节：完形填空( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met）is one of the world's largest and finest art museums．Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum．The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．But you can still peek through the gateway．Whose "house" is this？It's not for people．It's for gods．Can you identify them？They face out．A king faces in，bringing offerings．MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject，MetSpeaks features lectures，discussions，talks，films，and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met's exhibitions and permanent collection．Program times，audiences，and topics vary．Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes，pick something in this gallery，and have fun drawing it．Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch．You'll be surprised at how much more you notice，thanks to exploring art by sketching．MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．Program times，audiences，and topics vary ．Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks，download the Access Calendar （PDF），or call 212-650-2010 or emailaccess@metmuseum．org．AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens．Recommended FeeAdults﹩25Seniors （65 and older）﹩17Students﹩12Members （Join Now）FreeChildren under 12 （accompanied by an adult）Free1.How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors？______A. ﹩111B. ﹩99C. ﹩87D. ﹩1032.What can you know about the Temple of Dendur？______A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now．B. A king faces out，bringing offerings in the temple．C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in．D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building．3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Met？______A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks．B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall．C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them．D. You can email access@metmuseum．org for more Admission information．BYouth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai．In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss，inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen，their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．"The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe，because living in a cave provides a different environment，which might contain animals that could transmit…disease ，" said the local hospital．The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache，nausea（反胃），muscle pain or difficulty breathing，the reports added．Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped-more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks，it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue，several infectious disease experts said．"It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways，but it is possible，" says Ian Lipkin，an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University．"It's unlikely that there would be many animals in there，" notes Jonathan Epstein，a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance，a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them．Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit，not in places that fully flood，he adds．Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）-Lipkin says．But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes．"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" Lipkin says．4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of therescued team members？______A. Lacking body waterB. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and musclesD. Adequate oxygen5.The underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ______ ．A. under the waterB. wild and dangerousC. with animalsD. bat-associated6.Which is true about the caves and the trapped people？______A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in thefully-flooded cave．B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids weretrapped．C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterialwater during the rescue．D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectiousbacteria examination．7.What is the text type of the passage？______A. An academic essay about bats．B. A newspaper article．C. A medical magazine．D. A Thai website about sports．CSo many of us hold on to little resentments （怨恨）that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event．Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．An acquaintance of mine，whose health isn't very good，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years．She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted initially and said，"I can't do that．He's the one who should apologize．" She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son．After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out．To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own．As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins．Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn "small stuff" into really "big stuff" in our minds ．We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not ．If you want to be a more peaceful person，you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．You'll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be "right，" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you．They might even reach back．But if for some reason they don't，that's okay too．You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself．8.The underlined word " rekindle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ "．A. developB. recoverC. acceptD. replace9.According to the passage，the author's friend never spoke to her son for three yearsbecause ______ ．A. she had got an argument with her husbandB. she had disagreed about her son's marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD. she had disliked her son's wife for many years10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first？______A. People believe that they are right．B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first．C. People consider the position more important than happiness．D. People want to get an inner satisfaction．11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. instruct the readers how to apologizeB. teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD. inform the readers the importance of being forgivingDA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Changing your life can come in small，easy steps．You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way．Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation．Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．(1) You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything．Choose to growIt's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．(2) In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？(3) If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while，make the decision to start following one．(4)This is vital to human existence．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is，you can have it．The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you．Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost．It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．(5)A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．F．It's good to change，and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself．G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year ，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught（忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married．A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Recently，an Internet slang word Foxi- or "Buddhist"- is becoming increasingly popularas it encourages people，especially (1) young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words，to live like a Buddha．The phrase (2) （create）for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path．They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without (3) （disturb）and care littleabout passion and success．In this fast-changing and (4) （compete）world，many people are (5) heavy pressure ．It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay．However，some would compare "foxi" with "demotivational（无动力的）culture"- a phrase (6) describesyoung people who feel aimless and powerless．They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight．They are pretending (7) （keep ）a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply (8) they are incapable（无能力的）of succeeding．All in all，there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters" should (9) （basic）keep in mind：You may want to keep a calm mindset，(10) you should never stop fighting for yourselves!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was young，I was terribly poor in the Chinese．Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school．Once I failed in a mid-term exam ．When I got the papers，I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive．So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me，"Where there is a will，there is a way．If we are devoted to learning Chinese，you'll make it．" I couldn't agree much．From then on，I began to work harder．Out of my expect，I made great progress soon．Today，Chinese is where my strength lies．And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差．面临高考压力，Tony不知所措．请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：（1）表示难过和理解（2）就如何调整状态提出建议注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）．B．数字计算题．根据表格中Adults 25和Students 12，题干中3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计$99．故选A．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句"This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着．"可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展．故选A．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据MetAccess部分第二句"Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的"可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要．故选C．本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1-4 DACB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss ， inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen，their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．可知，除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．D．氧气充足不正确．故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks句意为经过一些完全被淹没的通道- 而且他们一直戴着完整的潜水面罩游泳，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" 可知，Lipkin说，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌水中时，受害者可能会被感染．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．应该是来源于报纸的一篇文章．故选B．本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段中Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way We can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．我们固执地等着别人来找我们，因为我们相信这是我们能够原谅或重燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径．由此推知划线词的意思是"恢复"（recover），故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．可知，作者的朋友三年来从未和她的儿子交谈过因为她和儿子因为儿媳而争吵过．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据根据第三段中的"We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．"我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要．其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白"正确"几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要．可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D．4．C．目的意图题．根据第三段中The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．我们中的很多人都持有一些怨恨，这些怨恨可能来自于一个争论，一个误解，或者一些其他的痛苦，这篇文章告诉读者，当有痛苦的事情发生时，要先伸出手来．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the Westand spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．故选B．文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】（1）C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．"有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后"You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you!"你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．今天就做决定你不会被他们统治．符合语境，故选C．（2）E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．"这很容易陷入固定的生活方式；以及空后" In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．"在选择成长的过程中，你培养个性，发展你的力量，意识到什么需要改进，并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功．可知E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．"然而，随着重新评价和成长，带来了美好的自由"．符合语境，故选E，（3）D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Where do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？"你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩吗？或者相反？以及空后"If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．"如果你花太多的时间工作或单独关起来，找时间进行社交活动，找点乐子．可知D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．"两个极端都不会让你过上长久的幸福的生活"符合语境．选D．（4）A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" This is vital to human existence ．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．"这对人类的生存至关重要．我们需要家庭成员和朋友所建立的爱的纽带．人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键．可知A．Choose to spend time with those you love"选择花时间和你爱的人在一起"符合语境，故选A．（5）G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．"这可能意味着清理你的日程或做一些你从未做过的事情．可知G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．"然而，从成功和个人成就中获得的回报是值得的．"符合语境，故选G．本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活．文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A 【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped 使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately 幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D ．free自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B ．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer 坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted 打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly 母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might 可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】was created【小题3】being disturbed/disturbance【小题4】competitive【小题5】under【小题6】which/that【小题7】to keep【小题8】because【小题9】basically【小题10】but【解析】1．the．考查固定结构．表示"年轻人"，用定冠词the修饰形容词young．故填the．2．was created．考查谓语动词．主语 The phrase 和谓语动词create是被动关系，又因为时间状语in 2014 ，所以谓语动词用was created．3．being disturbed/disturbance．考查介词的宾语．做介词without的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动being disturbed，也可以用名词disturbance．4．competitive．考查派生词．做定语，用形容词competitive，修饰名词world，表示"竞争的世界"．故填competitive．5．under．考查固定短语．修饰heavy pressure用介词under，表示"在巨大的压力下"．故填under．6．which/that．考查定语从句．先行词a phrase ，在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that 引导定语从句describes young people who feel aimless and powerless．故填which或者。
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world： the only national museum open to the public． It was ﹣ and still is ﹣ free to visit． The displays are organised by location and time period：Ancient Iran，Greece，China from 5000 BC onwards，Roman Britain and so on． Overwhelmed？ Follow a free eye﹣opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour．National GalleryYou can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square． There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free． Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings， today the National Gallery is home to over 2，000 works from artists such as da Vinci， van Gogh and Picasso． The National Gallery hosts free after﹣work events for adults． So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine， come along． Science MuseumOne of London's favorite hands﹣on museums， the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits， including the Apollo10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones， head to Pattern Pod or TheGarden， where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water．Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day． See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries． It's great value at only ₤7.00 for entry．（1）Which museum provides a free digital guide？A．British Museum．B．National Gallery．C．Science Museum．D．Cartoon Museum．（2）How is the Science Museum different from the other three？A．It is the only one where entry is free．B．It offers free events after regular working hours．C．It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments．D．It is the museum with the longest history in London．（3）Where would you most likely find this passage？A．In a British school book．B．On a London street map．C．In a London tourism guide book．D．On the British Museum Entrance Board．2．（8分）Adriana put down the knife， stepped back and looked at her finished painting． She was usually her own worst critic， but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw．Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree．Their reaction to her abstract art was always "What's that supposed to be？" or "Artists use brushes to paint， not knives， string and cloth．" Still， she didn't care． Adriana painted to please herself， not others．When she showed the work to Mr． Marcus， her middle school art teacher，the net day， he shook his head and said sternly， "Please Adriana， I've had enough of this．" Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr．Marcus was criticizing her work，but it was his frustration speaking． He loved Adriana's paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly． She always refused．As her middle school graduation approached，however，Adriana began worrying about university． Her parents would cover her study fees， but Adrianaplanned to pay for her university books，art supplies and accommodation herself．So，this time，when Mr．Marcus made the suggestion，Adriana agreed． A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr． Marcus's face．The following day，after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices， Adriana and Mr． Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location．Finally，though，they could not find anything within their price range．At the day's end， the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest． Mr． Marcus could see the disappointment on Adriana's face and， as a woman came to take their order， said， "Don't worry． We'll find somewhere to show your art．" On hearing this， the woman said， "Did you say art？ You know we show local artists' works right here in the café，" pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls． "Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at． I'm Susan by the way， the owner．" After thanking Susan for her offer， Adriana and Mr． Marcus left the cafe in amazement．The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr．Marcus the two paintings of Adriana's he'd purchased earlier that year． Susan studied the paintings in silence， concentrating hard on each one． After what felt like a lifetime， she turned to Adriana and said， "I'd be honoured to hang these in my café．"（1）What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph？A．She was very independent in her thinking．B．She was not very popular with her classmates．C．She was easily affected by other people's opinions．D．She was very confident in her own artistic abilities．（2）What was Mr． Marcus's opinion of Adriana's paintings？A．Strongly critical．B．Very positive．C．Somewhat frustrating．D．A little confusing．（3）Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork？A．Her high school graduation was getting nearer．B．She felt guilty about troubling Mr． Marcus．C．Her parents were in desperate need of money．D．She wanted to help support herself during university．（4）Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of ．A．friendly encouragementB．strong determinationC．careful planningD．good luck3．（8分）As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond，the question of humans living on other planets often comes up． Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example， have long been a dream of many． There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go， and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent or at least semi﹣permanent basis． In order to do this， however， it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments． On the Moon for example， a colony must be self﹣sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless， harsh environment outside．Mars， though， is different． While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co﹣existing with it．This is the process of terraforming ﹣ adjusting Mars' atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth﹣like． But the bigger question is， should we？One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does， should it be preserved as much as possible？ If the answer is yes，then large﹣scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off﹣limits． Small colonics might be fine， but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats， if they exist． If Mars is home to any indigenous life， then terraforming should be a non﹣issue； it simply shouldnot be done．What if Mars is lifeless？ Even if no life exists there， that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible．We've already done too much damage here on our own planet．By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state， we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world． We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions．（1）What is the best title for the text？A．A Is there life on Mars？B．Can we adapt to Mars？C．Should we terraform Mars？D．Are Mars and Earth So Different？（2）What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ？A．Ensure that it's not harmed．B．Negotiate with the Martians．C．Change the unpopulated regions．D．Assess the advantages and disadvantages．（3）What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Complex．B．Native．C． Foreign．D． Intelligent（4）How does the author develop his ideas in the text？A．By referring to others' research．B．By evaluating different planets．C．By justifying the benefits of terraforming．D．By arguing in support of one viewpoint．4．（8分）After 400 years，William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）is still widelycelebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright （剧作家）．But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616，and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre． While less known worldwide，Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions．Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan， Jiangxi Province， and worked as a government official until，in 1598 and aged 49，he retired to focus on writing． Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems， Tang wrote only four major plays： The Purple Hairpin， A Dream under a Southern Bough， Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion ﹣ widely considered to be his masterpiece． In the latter three， much of the story is told through dream sequences． Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time．It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare^ A Midsummer Night's Dream．Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）and， similarly to Shakespeare， his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime． As in Shakespeare's England，it became hugely popular in China， with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common． Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces，and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces．However，unlike in Shakespeare's England， there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events．During this time， the way in which play﹣texts were enjoyed， spread and performed also changed． Initially， Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form， to be read like novels． They were seldom，if ever，performed．However，from the mid﹣16th century，kunqu opera， a form of musical drama， spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture．While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other， they share in common the humanity of their drama， their heroic figures， their love for language， a lasting popularity ﹣ and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them．（1）Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang？A．To compare the writing styles of the writers．B．To emphasize Tang's importance in literature．C．To assess the achievements of these two great writers．D．To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare．（2）What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang's other plays？A．It does not rely heavily on dream scenes．B．It is widely considered to be his best work．C．It was the only play to be publicly performed．D．It challenged the feudal system of ancient China．（3）What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime？A．Music and poetry were present in most performances．B．The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly．C．Different social classes often attended the same performances．D．Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed．（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with？A．Tang's plays were superior to his poems．B．Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare．C．Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history．D．Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Up in the air﹣a history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon． People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft． Those early days of ballooning were exciting，but they were also risky．（1）However， the danger did not stop the balloonists．The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783． Two French brothers made a balloon．（2）Hot air is lighter than cold air，so it goes up． The hot air balloon went up 1，000 feet in the sky．（3）They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot． This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours． But their balloon was tied to the ground． So it could not go anywhere．Soon balloonists tried longer flights．In 1785，an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel． They left England on a cold， clear January day．Halfway across，their balloon began to drop toward the water． They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter． The balloon continued to fall， so they threw out almost everything in the basket ﹣even some of their clothes．（4）During the nineteenth century，ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time． After the airplane was invented， however， interest in balloons decreased dramatically． But some people today still like to go up in balloons．（5）What's more， they have a wonderful view of the world below．A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air．B．High up in the balloon basket， they find quiet．C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned．D．Back then， few people understood how they were able to fly so far．E．Finally， after about three hours， they landed in France， cold but safe．F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day．G．Later that same year， two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside．It is filled with the details of land about to be （1）． A writer's map hints at a fully imagined world． At the beginning of a book， it's a promise of what is to come． In the middle， it's a guide through the fictional environment． And at the end， a map is a （2） of all the places the （3） has taken you to．A new book， The Writer's Map， contains dozens of （4） maps． Somewere drawn by （5），while others were made by artists to （6）places that writers have （7） in their stories． "All maps are products of human （8），" say Huw Lewis﹣Jones， the book's editor． "For some writers， making a map is absolutely （9） to shaping and telling their tale．"The book features essays by authors and mapmakers， many of whom （10）Treasure Island， a novel about a magical treasure hunting （11） on the high seas．It contains one of the most well﹣known （12）in literature． The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson． A red X （13） the place where the treasure was （14）．The （15）of Treasure Island inspired other writers to （16）maps in their own stories． This is an experience （17） shared by map ﹣loving writers． For some writers， map making is a （18） way to pull themselves into their own work．"I always （19）my way into stories，" writes Abi Elphinstone，author of the Dreamsnatcher books．"I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my （20） start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds．"（1）A． occupied B．sold C．measured D． discovered （2）A． reminder B．model C．classification D． possibility （3）A． secret B．guide C．story D． land（4）A． dated B．original C．International D．official（5）A． writers B．explorers C．painters D． editors（6）A． search B．remember C．illustrate D．suggest（7）A． decided B．located C．recognized D．created（8）A． evolution B．imagination C．nature D． history（9）A． new B．central C．secure D．unnecessary （10）A． envy B．copy C． mention D． criticize （11）A． adventure B．job C．report D． tradition （12）A． essays B．ideas C．tales D． maps（13）A． marks B．predicts C．covers D． divides（14）A． displayed B．buried C．lost D． stolen（15）A． ending B．meaning C．cover D． success（16）A． study B．compare C．include D． promote（17）A． randomly B．unwillingly C．commonly D．theoretically （18）A． challenging B．practical C．unique D．complicated （19）A． draw B．make C．trick D． lose（20）A． feet B．words C．memories D． characters第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public．Olympic host cities have （1）（tradition） obtained the metal from mining firms． But Japan，（2） lacks its own mineral resources， is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step （3）（far）．"A project which allows the people of Japan （4）（participate）in creating the medals is really good，and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，" said Tokyo 2020 sports （5）（direct）Koji Murofushi． "（6） the resources of our earth are limited， we need to recycle more and avoid waste． This program is setting an example． "Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7）（collect）．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea （8）government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support． As a result， the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual．People's personal memories，once （9）（store） in their smartphones and other handheld devices， will take the round shape of an Olympic medal， one of the most precious （10）（prize）in sport．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Several years ago， two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance． One morning as they are gathering firewood， it suddenly started to rain heavy． They had to run to the near cave tor shelter． Once outside，they saw some human bones on the ground． The boys were a little frightening at first． Then they remembered their history lessons， but soon realized theyhad found something very important． As soon as it stopped to raining， they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery． Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于"中国龙文化"的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．龙的象征意义：2．相关节庆活动；3．相关成语或习语．参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．A；C；C； 2．A；B；D；D； 3．C；A；B；D； 4．B；A；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．C；A；G；E；B；第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．D；A；C；B；A；C；D；B；B；C；A；D；A；B；D；C；C；B；A；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．traditionally；which；further；to participate；director；As/Because/Since；has been collected；to；stored；prizes；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．；跟孩子一起成长做父母还用学吗?当然。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷(一)解析版
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20． 95Summary： Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations， and this practical and fact-packed book shows why． Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours， in-depth Hawaiian history， a sample of the best of each island's activities， plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25． 95Sale price：﹩18． 95Summary： Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life． With practical tips and techniques， Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15． 85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary： The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993． Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel， but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel． Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity． More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence． This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new， aerial point and createsa perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？ ______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？ ______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount？ ______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to devel op the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while al so revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分 Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone， news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes． We saw many unfortunate events． However， there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind． As a journalist， I wrote many human interesting stories during my career． That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days， they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves． They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread． They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread． Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people． By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager， Brian Alvarado， told The Independents， "Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？ ______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？ ______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？ ______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？ ______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their comm unity四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread 他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali． Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights"． It is the most important holiday in India．Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well． The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common． Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square． They ^re also held in many parks and museums．Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event． She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America． But， she said， many Americans still do not know much about India． So，she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture，heritage，arts and variety to the world，" she said，"and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square．"Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago． She is president of ASB Communications， the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square． Tens of thousands of people attend the event， now in its fourth year．In India， Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year． The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall． Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas"．A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year． Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party． The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world． The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th．San Antonio，Texas，also holds a Diwali celebration． And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations， with more than 15，000 people in attendance each year． Visitors can enjoy Indian dance， food and fireworks． Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River，along the city's famous River Walk．8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali？ ______A. Dances．B. Lamps．C. Food．D. Clothes．9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event？ ______A. To make the American culture richer．B. To create a new business for the firm．C. To make Indian culture better known in the US．D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants．10.What do we know about Diwali？ ______A. It is held in autumn in India．B. It lasts five days in America．C. It has been held for 40 years in America．D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India．11.What is the main idea of the text？ ______A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks．B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali．C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America， too．D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的句子： Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas． The lights represent "a victory of knowledg e over ignorance， light over darkness， good over evil但排灯节总是在秋天．庆祝活动包括点燃油灯或蜡烛，称为排灯节．所以答案选B．2． C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子： many Americans still do not know much about India． So， she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that w e should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture， heritage， arts and variety to the world ．她说，许多美国人对印度仍然不了解．所以，她决定采取行动．她向全世界展示了印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．可见是为了传播印度的文化．所以答案选C．3． A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall．确切的日期每年都会变化，但排灯节总是在秋天．所以答案选A．4． C．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．所以答案选C符合标题印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year． The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）． The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago． The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth． The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years． The team includes scientists from NASA， the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington． The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments． Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs）， called Hercules and Argus． These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor． The fact that the particles landed in the ocean？ instead of on land， means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean． Until the latest research， scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． First， meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater． Secondly， they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor． Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？ ______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？ ______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？ ______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ ______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金经营的．该组织说，目前的目标是考察从未被勘探过的海域．可知研究未经探索的海洋地区．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago这次搜索是在几个月前美国官方气象站观测到一块大型陨石爆炸后启动的，可知巨大的流星雨引起了搜索，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．由于这个原因，科学家们决定发起第一次从海洋中有意寻找陨石的行动，直到最近的研究，科学家才偶然发现了少量的陨石．钻井作业．可知他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒，故选B．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． Fir st…，secondly…，可知最后一段是给出原因支持猜想，故选B．文章介绍科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落到地球的流星碎片．这些物体是在美国海岸以外的太平洋上发现的，这只鹦鹉螺号是一艘私人研究船，它的船员发现了这些岩石颗粒．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金管理的．鹦鹉螺号展开了一系列的搜查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books． (1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons． Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal． (2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose． Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit， academics，career， relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up． Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read． Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors． It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading． Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated． (4)To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？ (5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read， and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper， sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．根据上文There are numerous benefits of reading good books．可知，阅读好书有很多好处．故选G．2．E．推理判断题．句意：通过设定一个创造阅读习惯的目标开始是很重要的．根据下文This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．可知，这个目标应该是亲切的并且有目的支持．故选E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：制作每月的书籍清单．根据下文Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up．可知，完成一年中的阅读目标后，您需要一个列表来备份它．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．句意：找一位愿意阅读的朋友，并制定计划，帮助您实现阅读目标．根据上文 Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivate d可知，目标需要他监督，以帮助检查并鼓励你在你没有动力的时候．故选F．5．C．推理判断题．句意：你是否开始并在某个时候停下来？根据上文To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？可知，要发展阅读文化，首先必须分析您目前的阅读习惯．你读过吗？故选 C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了阅读好书有很多好处，它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．无论你的领域是什么，创造一个阅读超越你视野的好习惯是非常重要的．本文介绍了可帮助您培养更好，更一致的阅读习惯的方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life． That was many years ago when I was taking summer(21)in college and was moving into an apartment． I was carrying two(22)with everything that I was going to need to(23)the 6 weeks of classes． It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that(24)．Since then my possessions have(25)． Though most of them like my furniture are(26)， there are occasions when I feel(27)down by all of them． I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever(28)again．One thought，however， brings me (29)． It is the knowledge that when I make my (30) journey from this world - I am dead，I won't(31)any of those things with me． The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my(32)． I will be carrying with me every(33)thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh． I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the(35)I was able to share？ and all the joy I created． These things won't be weighing me down． Instead，I will be surely(36)．As you are(37)for your own final trip - completely prepared， make sure that you should not makeyour(38)heavy． Make sure that the belongings in your home(39)take second place to the love in your heart． When you (40) it in Heaven， God and all His angels will smile．21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lectures D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed 28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hardly B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. untie【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1--5 DBCBD 6 〜10 BACDA 11 〜15 BACDA 16 〜20 DACBC（1）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． journeys 旅行；B． holidays假期； C． lectures 报告；D． classes课．根据后文 the 6 weeks of classes，六个星期的课，可知我在大学上课，所以答案选 D．（2）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． trucks卡车； B． suitcases行李箱； C． books 书；D． computers计算机．根据后文句子with everything that I was going to need 可知句意是去大学宿舍去住，应该是带着两个行李箱，所以答案选 B．（3）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． bring out拿出； B． take away带走； C． get through 通过，读完；D． pay for为…付款．根据句意箱子里带来所有我读完六个星期课程所需的东西，所以答案选 C．（4）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． hard艰难地； B． light 轻的；C． unforgettably 难忘地；D． happily高兴地．根据后文作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，可见这是最后一次轻装旅行，所以答案选 B．（5）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． gone没了； B． appeared出现； C． lessened 减少；D． grown 增长．根据后文东西需要两辆卡车装在，可见东西越来越多在增长，所以答案选 D．（6）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． expensive昂贵的； B． useful有用的； C． beautiful 美丽的；D． enjoyable愉快的．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选B．（7）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． weighed称…的重量； B． put放； C． turned 转变；D． calmed使平静．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选 A．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． treasure 珍惜；B． possess 占有；C． move搬动； D． demand 要求．根据句意下次如果我再搬动，不是两个箱子而是需要两辆卡车，所以答案选 C．（9）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． confusion 混乱；B． matter 麻烦事；C． hate憎恨； D． comfort舒服，安慰．根据后文：当我从这个世界开始最后一次旅行时，带给我安慰，是知识，所以答案选 D．（10）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． final 最终的；B． pleasant 高兴的；C． tiring令人疲倦的；D． latest最新的．根据句意：当我在这个世界上最后旅行的时候，能够带给我的只有知识，所以答案选A．（11）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． compare 比较；B． take 拿走；C． fill 填满；D． stand忍受．根据句意：当我死的时候，我不能拿走任何的这些东西，唯一能拿走的是灵魂，所以答案选 B．（12）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． soul 灵魂；B． body身体； C． home 家；D． college大学．根据句意：从这个箱子里能够拿走的是我的灵魂，所以答案选 A．（13）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． strange 陌生的；B． little 少；C． kind 和蔼的；D． smart聪明的．根据后文every loving thought I ever shared，可见我能带走的是我曾经做过的每一件好事，kind与loving相对应，所以答案选 C．（14）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． knowledge知识； B． hope 希望；C． thought 思想；D． laughter笑．根据后文句子to make others laugh，可见这里是我带个这个世界的笑，所以答案选D．（15）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． love爱； B． information 信息；C． time时间； D． money 钱．根据语境可知这里我能分享的应该是爱，所以答案选 A．（16）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． burst out 爆发；B． worn out 穿坏；C． given up 放弃；D． lifted up鼓舞，攀登．根据前文这些东西不会让我感到沉重，instead 相反，可见这里是让我攀登，所以答案选D．（17）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． ready准备好的； B． eager 热切的；C． fit 合适的；D． responsible有责任的．根据句意对于你最后的旅行你准备好了吗，所以答案选 A．（18）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． world世界； B． weight 重量；C． travel旅行； D． heart心脏．根据确信不能让你的旅行很重，所以答案选 C．（19）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A． hardly几乎不； B． always 总是；C． rather 相当的；D． never从来不．根据句意：确保你的爱比你家里的东西更重要．所以答案选 B．（20）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． cover覆盖； B． wrap包裹； C． unpack拆包； D． untie解开．根据句意当你在天堂打开它，上帝和其他的天使会笑的，所以答案选 C．本文从所带的生活中的箱子联想到当我们最人生的最后旅行的时候，箱子里不带这些房子里的东西，要带的是我的爱和坐过的每一件善事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much） alcohol than people wholive in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much？ Everybody (3) （assume） that's because the weather iscold． But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link） climate to alcohol intake． Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin， last month， the researchers in a study (5) （suggest） that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside． The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）． (6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease， alcohol consumption goes up． Shorter hours of sunlight and coolertemperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression， (8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse． "Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help） to the efforts in these areas (10)（determine）better policies，" he said．【答案】【小题1】more【小题2】decades【小题3】assumes【小题4】linking【小题5】suggested【小题6】The【小题7】to/with 【小题8】which【小题9】helpful【小题10】to determine【解析】1． more．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填more．2． decades．考查名词复数．decade是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故填 decades．3． assumes．考查主谓一致．主语Everybody是不定代词，且表示一般事实，谓语动词要用单数形式．故填assumes．4． linking．考查现在分词．paper与link之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故填 linking．5． suggested．考查动词时态．根据时间状语last month，要用一般过去时态．故填suggested．6． The．考查冠词．study是第二次提到，加the表示特指．故填 The．7． to / with．考查固定搭配．relate to/with意为"有关；涉及 "，是固定搭配．故填 to / with．8． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填which．9． helpful．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填helpful．10． to determine．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作后置定语．故填 to determine．本文主要介绍最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候下的人比生活在温暖气候下的人消耗更多的酒精．由于酒精是一种血管舒张剂，可以促使皮肤内的温热血液流动，研究结果表明，人们在室外寒冷的时候会为了保暖而喝酒．研究还发现，随着温度和日照时间的降低，酒精的摄入量会增加，导致酗酒．较短的日照时间和较低的温度也与较高的抑郁率有关，而抑郁症会导致饮酒量增加．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺间处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children，that were able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting ou r photos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．【答案】During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw∧ mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children， that we re able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting our ph otos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．详解：。
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绝密★启封前广东省广州地区高考仿真模拟题（一）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听说考试(共三节,满分15分)第三节故事复述(共5分)：复述时注意故事的完整性，注意间接引语与直接引语的灵活变换，注意道出短文结尾的意料外的结局。
概要：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，就问了Helen原因。
Notes：得分点：Helen视力不好，所以她一直佩戴眼镜。
然而，每次当她跟Jim外出她都脱下眼镜，回到家又戴上眼镜。
Helen的妈妈觉得很奇怪，跟Jim外出不戴眼镜看不清美好的事物呀？Helen觉得自己不戴眼镜更好看Helen觉得不戴眼镜看不清Jim，Jim更好看第II卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without f ail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students‟ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What doe s the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. 虚拟.B. 真实.C. 实在.D. 非物质.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。