汽车英语 汽车制造和发动机
常用 汽车 英语
汽车:automobile ;auto ;car ;motor car ;vehicle ;motor vehicle发动机:engine(机车、火车头)内燃机:internal combustion engine 。
(internal:内部的;combustion:燃烧)燃料:fuel汽油:gasoline;petrol柴油:diesel煤油:kerosene汽油机:gasoline engine;petrol engine柴油机:diesel engine车轮、轮子:wheel (FWD: Front-Wheel Drive ;RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive ;4WD: 4-wheel Drive)曲轴:crankshaft蒸气机:steam engine拖拉机;牵引车:tractor有轨电车【英】:tramway有轨电车【美】:streetcar活塞:piston气缸:cylinder冲程:stroke (four-stroke engine;two-stroke engine)摩托车:motorcycle化油器:carburetor装配线: assembly line底盘chassis电气系统electrical system传动轴drive shaft驱动轮drive wheels齿轮和轴:gears and shafts活塞发动机:piston engine汪克尔转子发动机,汪克尔发动机,转子发动机:Wankel rotary engine气轮机:gas turbine斯特林发动机:stirling engine均质预混合压燃发动机:homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine压缩:compression n. ;compress v.点火,点燃:ignition n. ; ignite v.火花点火:spark ignition压缩着火:compression ignition汽油机:gasoline engine, petrol engine柴油机: diesel engine悬架系统:suspension system转向系统:steering system制动系统:braking system传动系: driving system电动机:electric motors变速器;传动,传递,传输:transmission 离合器:clutch变速器:gearbox主减速器:final drive差速器:differential扭矩、转矩:torque空挡;中间的:neutral一档:gear二档:gear空挡:neutral gear倒档:reverse gear弹簧:spring减震器,吸震器:shock absorber扭杆:torsion bar转向柱:steering column方向盘:steering wheel转向器,转向装置:steering gear制动器总成brake assembly制动踏板,刹车brake pedal鼓式制动:drum brake盘式制动:disc brake刹车:brake防滑制动系统:Anti-skid Brake System 防抱死制动系统:Anti-lock Brake System 发动机罩hood行李舱盖板trunk deck蓄电池:battery起动系:starting system点火系:ignition system充电;充量:charge循环:cycle自行车:bicycle上止点:Top Dead Center (TDC)下止点:Bottom Dead Center (BDC)供油系统:fuel system油轨:fuel rail喷油嘴:fuel injection nozzles喷射:Injection喷嘴:nozzlefilter滤清器air filter空气滤清器fuel filter燃油滤清器oil filter机油滤清器electronic control unit (ECU) 电控单元electronic 电子的electric 电的,电动的intake port 进气道intake 进气exhaust 排气ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃wear n.磨损lubricate 润滑v.lubrication 润滑n.oil 油、石油lubricating system 润滑系统oil pan 油底壳oil pump 机油泵pump泵air pump空气泵fuel pump燃油泵water pump水泵cooling system 冷却系water jackets 水套coolant 冷却液,冷却介质antifreeze 防冻液Four stroke 四冲程:(intake/inlet/induct 进气;compress 压缩;power 作功;exhaust 排气)Intake system 进气系统Intake pipe进气管Intake port进气道Intake manifold 进气歧管Intake valve进气门exhaust system 排气系统exhaust pipe排气管exhaust port排气道exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve排气门Valve 气门Vacuum 真空volume 体积swept volume 气缸工作容积,扫气容积total capacity 总排量capacity 容量;能力clearance volume 余隙容积emission control system 排放控制系统emission 发射;排放combustion chamber 燃烧室compression ratio 压缩比multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机test bed 试验台架spray 喷射,雾化inject 喷射Injection 喷射ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃self-ignition 自燃transmit 传递,传输,传送transmission传递;变速器⏹MT: manual transmission⏹AT: automatic transmissionaccelerate 加速acceleration加速,加速度decelerate 减速deceleration减速,减速度coach 大客车,两门小客车;教练lorry 载货汽车,卡车truck货车,卡车heavy-duty 重型货车light-duty 轻型卡车tank 油箱fuel filter 燃油滤清器low-pressure pipe 低压油管high-pressure pipe 高压油管fuel leak-off pipe 回油管pipe 管,管道leak 泄漏fuel lift pump 输油泵fuel injection pump 喷油泵,燃料喷射泵in-line pump 直列式喷油泵distributor Pump Assembly (DPA) 分配式喷油泵总成,分配泵总成fuel injector 喷油器filler neck 燃油注入口neck 脖子;瓶颈liter 升,公升(The bottle holds a liter of beer.这个瓶子装一升啤酒。
汽车英语
Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring (内燃机)回火,放炮backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座[板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构]ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门)类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning ①清洗,清洁(处理),滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清[消,排]除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间[余,空]隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升[爬高,爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸[分泵]clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗[预]滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂[镀.表.覆盖]层.层②外套[皮]coating ①涂[敷.覆盖]层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布[覆.敷].上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力[风阻]系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘[螺旋]管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector[valve] 冷起动喷油器cool 冷(的)collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环[器.极]②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流[合]管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰[互]撞,打[冲,撞]击color=colour 色.颜色column 柱[塔](状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组[集,混.联,综]合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼[组合]钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组[复,联,综]合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备comfortable 舒适型[的]commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼[相]容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore [port] 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全[整]的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效[损坏]completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复[综]合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元[部.组.零.构]件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成[造].结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混[复]合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复[混,组]合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压[推]杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩[气]机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内[隐]藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状[情]况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体[面,形],锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连[联]接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件[机构]③接合处[面],(电器)接线[头],引线connector ①连接器[件,管,线]②(电器)插接器[件],接线柱,插头[塞,座],接头con rod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板[落地操纵台式]换档constant ①常数[量],恒量②恒[固]定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox[transmission] 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗[费]②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点[头],接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量[积]②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续[贯]性continuous 连[持]续的continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system—electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer 连续捕集式氧化器control ①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整)③检查[验]④控制器,操纵[调节]装置⑤【动】控制,操纵,管理control arm 控制臂,横臂,调节臂control fork ①换档拨叉②调节[控制,操纵]叉controlled 被控制[调节]的,(有)控制的controlled(-)slip differential 防滑式差速器controller 控制[操纵,调节]器control lever ①操纵[控制]杆②变速杆control module 控制模块[模件,单元]control pinion ①(柴油机调速器)调节齿圈②(喷油泵)控制套筒(=control sleeve) control rack (喷油泵)调节齿杆control rod 调节拉杆,操纵杆control sleeve ①控制[调节]套管②(柴油机调速器)控制套管control system 控制系统[装置]convenience 方便,便利conventional cab 长头[传统]驾驶室converter ①液力变矩器②(排气)催化转化器③变[转]换器,换流[变频]器,变压器converter(lockup)clutch 变矩器锁止离合器converter clutch override 变矩器锁止离合器超越convertible 活顶乘用车coolant 冷却液coolant controlled 冷却液温度控制的coolant temperature 冷却液温度,水温cooler ①冷却器,散热器②(空调)冷气装置cooling 冷却[致冷,散热](的)cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling gill 散热(翅,肋)片,冷却片copper/Cu 铜,Cucopper core 铜芯cord ①(轮胎)帘线,帘布②绳索,线,缆core 核(心),芯(子),中心部分,铁心corner ①角,拐角,角落②弯(管)头,弯管③(车辆/驾驶员)转弯corner panel (车身)角(撑)板cornice (车身)流水槽,檐板corporate average fuel economy 全公司平均油耗corporation ①法人,公司,社团②(美)股份有限公司correction ①修[改,校,纠]正②补偿③修[校]正值corrosion ①腐[侵,锈]蚀②(铁)锈corrugated 波纹的,起皱的corrugated elastic sleeve 波形挠性套,可压皱的弹性套cost ①成本②费用cotter(pin) 开口销counter ①计数[量]器②(手动变速器)中间轴③相反的,逆的counterbalance ①平衡(力),抗衡②平衡重[块],配重counterbalanced 经平衡的,配备了平衡块的counterclockwise 逆转(的),逆时针(方向)的counterpressure 背压(力),反压countershaft ①(变速器)副[中间]轴②(发动机)平衡轴counter steering (四轮转向装置)反向转向countersunk ①埋头的②埋头孔countersunk bolt 埋[沉]头螺栓coupe 双门乘用车,双门轿车coupling ①联轴节,连接器②挂钩,车钩cover ①盖,罩,套,壳,(车身)覆盖件②(轮胎)外胎covering 覆盖(物,层),蒙[包]皮covering cap 盖罩[帽],护盖cover panel ①(覆)盖(护)板,包皮薄板②(车身)覆盖件,蒙皮,外板cowl(ing) ①(车身)前围板②(车身)车颈(前窗玻璃与发动机舱之间的部分)③整流罩,通风罩[帽,管]④盖,帽,罩cowl board 仪表板(=dash board)cowl side panel (车身)前围[车颈]侧板cowl top(panel) (车身)前围[车颈]上盖板crack ①裂[纹]缝,开裂②爆裂声,噼啪声crane 起重机,吊车crank ①曲柄,曲轴(=crankshaft)②(发动机)摇手柄[把]③肘形拉杆[支架]④【动】转动,(发动机)起动crank angle ①曲柄[轴转]角②曲轴位置crank(-)angle sensor 曲轴位置传感器crank arm ①(曲轴)曲柄臂②连(动)杆③起动手柄crank case 曲轴箱crankcase breathing 曲轴箱换气[通风]crankcase vent valve 曲轴箱通风[换气]阀cranking (发动机)摇[起,开]动,转动曲轴cranking current 起动电流crank link mechanism 曲柄连杆机构crank pin 连杆[曲柄]轴颈,曲柄销crank-pin offset 连杆轴颈偏移crankshaft (发动机)曲轴crankshaft—position sensor 曲轴位置传感器crank web (曲轴)曲柄[拐]臂crash 【动,名】(猛烈)碰撞,撞击crash sensor 碰撞传感器creep 【动,名】①蠕[徐]变,塑性变形②(车辆)爬行,缓慢行驶③滑移,滑动cross ①十字轴[形,头,架],十字形构件②十字(的)汽配英文速查词典-Bcrossarm 横臂,横[支]架cross bar 横梁[杆,条]crosshead 十字头[轴],滑块cross member ①(底盘/车架)横梁,横向构件②(车顶/车身)横条[梁]crosspin (万向节)十字轴[销]crossrail ①(底盘/车架)横梁,横向构件②(车顶/车身)横条[梁]cross section ①(横)断面,截面②(轮胎)最大断面宽度crown ①顶(部)②(胎面/轮胎)胎冠,顶面cruise 【动,名】(车辆)巡行,巡航cruise control 巡行[航]控制cruise lamp 巡行(工作指示)灯。
制造车英语作文
制造车英语作文Manufacturing cars is a complex and intricate process that involves a series of steps from design to production. The process begins with designing the car, where engineers and designers work together to create the blueprint for the vehicle. This design phase includes considerations for aesthetics, functionality, safety, and efficiency.Once the design is finalized, the manufacturing process begins. This typically starts with the fabrication of the car's body, which involves shaping and assembling the various metal components that form the frame of the vehicle. The body is then painted, and the interior components are installed.Next, the car goes through the assembly line, where the engine, transmission, suspension, and other mechanical components are installed. Electrical systems, such as wiring and dashboard components, are also integrated into the vehicle during this stage. Quality control checks are performed at various points to ensure that each car meets the required standards.After assembly, the car undergoes testing to ensurethat all systems are functioning properly. This includes performance tests, safety checks, and quality assessments. Once the car passes all tests, it is ready for shipment to dealerships and ultimately to customers.In conclusion, manufacturing cars involves a meticulous and detailed process that requires precision, coordination, and expertise. From design to production, every step plays a crucial role in creating a high-quality vehicle that meets the needs and expectations of consumers.中文翻译:制造汽车是一个复杂而精细的过程,涉及从设计到生产的一系列步骤。
汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语的认识汽车专业英语是汽车工程师和汽车技术人员在专业领域内交流和沟通的工具。
它并不仅仅是一种语言,而是与汽车技术紧密相关的专业语言。
学习汽车专业英语有助于学生和从业人员更好地理解和掌握汽车技术和汽车工程的基本概念。
以下是一些汽车专业英语的关键词和概念:1.Engine Terms(发动机术语)•Engine Block(发动机缸体)•Cylinder Head(气缸盖)•Pistons(活塞)•Connecting Rods(连杆)•Crankshafts(曲轴)2.TDC and BDC(上止点与下止点)•TDC(Top Dead Center,上止点)•BDC(Bottom Dead Center,下止点)3.VVT(可变气门正时)•Variable Valve Timing(可变气门正时)4.Valve Train(气门机构)•Valves(气门)•Camshafts(凸轮轴)•Cam followers(摇臂)•Valve springs(气门弹簧)5.Fuel Injection(燃油喷射系统)•Pumps(燃油泵)•injectors(喷油器)•Fuel rails(燃油导流管)6.Ignition System(点火系统)•Spark plugs(火花塞)•Coils(点火线圈)•distributor caps(分电器盖)7.Brake System(制动系统)•discs(刹车盘)•drums(刹车鼓)•calipers(卡钳)•Hydraulic pumps(液压泵)8.Cooling System(冷却系统)•Radiator(散热器)•Water pump(水泵)•Hoses(水管)•Fan belts(风扇皮带)9.Drive Train(传动系统)•Transmissions(变速器)•differentials(差速器)•Axles(车轴)•Tires(轮胎)学习汽车专业英语还需要了解一些缩写和术语,例如:FDI(燃油直接喷射)、MAP(进气压力传感器)、VVT-i(智能可变气门正时系统)、OBD(车载诊断系统)、CAD(计算机辅助设计)、CAM(计算机辅助制造)等。
汽车英语所写名词解释
汽车英语所写名词解释Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化****作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧)TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动汽车上各个部件的国语—粤语—英语对照(引擎部分)引擎机动力改装部分:国语==粤语==英语进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==Air Filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhaust消音器==Mufeler or Exhaust机油冷却器==Oil Cooler火花塞==火嘴==Spark Plug火嘴线==spark Plug Wires阀门==滑老==Valve滑轮==Pully活塞==Piston曲轴==Crankshaft凸轮轴==Cam Shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==Valve Spring涡轮增压==蜗牛挣扎==Turbo Charger机械增压==Super Charger中冷==Inter Cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==Blow-off Valve废气阀门==Wastgate压力控制器==水喉制==Boost Controller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==Down Pipe行车电脑==ECU车身部分:大包围==Bodykit(车头==Front bumper, 车尾==Rear Bumper, 车别裙==Side Skirt)尾翼==Sopiler车头盖==Hood (两种不同材质:碳纤维==Carbon Fiber, 玻璃钢== Firberglass)传动部分:主减速器==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==Clutch飞轮==Flywheel制动悬挂部分:轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==Rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==Caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad避震==Suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==Spring 和减震桶==Shock 两部分)整套可调高低、软硬避震又叫Coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==Sway Bar用在车里的加强杆==Tower Bar or Tie Bar用在车底的加强杆==Lower Arm Bar汽车油品常用英语缩写术语AAMA美国汽车制造商协会ACEA欧洲汽车制造商协会AGMA美国齿轮制造商协会API美国石油学会ASTM美国材料与试验协会CCMC欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会(ACEA前身)CEC欧洲协调委员会CMA美国化学品制造商协会DIN德国试验标准EMA美国发动机制造商协会GB中国国家试验标准ILSAC 国际润滑油标准和批准委员会ISO 国际标准化组织JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会JASE 日本汽车工程师协会JASO 日本汽车标准化组织JIS 日本工业标准LMOA 美国机车保养员协会NF 法国试验标准NLGI 美国润滑脂协会NMMA 美国船舶制造商协会NPRA 美国石油炼制协会SAE 美国汽车工程师协会VG 粘度级别日本丰田公司车型中英文对照AValonBlizzardCARINA 1.6GLCaribCarinaCAMRYCedric/GloriaCelica GTSCenturyCieloCimaCivilianChaserCoasterCorolla FX-16 GTS Corolla·Executive CoronaCorona MarkCressidaCrestaCrownCrown MajestaCurrenCynosDYNAGeoGLORIA 亚洲龙布利扎德卡瑞那1.6GL卡里布卡里纳(卡瑞那)佳美(卡姆利)公爵/光荣赛利卡GTS世纪西洛西玛市民查塞考斯特(巡游者)花冠(可罗拉)FX-16GTS花冠·董事光冠光冠·马克克瑞西达(姬仙达)克莱西达(登峰)皇冠皇冠庄严牌卡伦牌赛诺黛娜杰欧光荣HIACEHILUXInfiniti M30LevinLEXUS ES300LEXUS LS400LEXUS SC400Land·CruiserLiteaceMark-IIMaster acePaseoPick upPREVIASeraSoarerSprinterSprinter caribStarletStoutSupraTercel LEToyoaceTruenoToyota MR2 TurboRunnerVanVista海狮(海艾斯)海勒克斯茵费里提M30莱文凌志ES300凌志LS400凌志SC400陆地巡洋舰莱特艾斯马克-II马斯特艾斯入场式皮卡大霸王(普雷维亚)赛拉索雷尔短跑家(斯普林特)斯普林特·卡里布小星斯托特超级人(萨普拉)雄鹰LE(特塞尔)丰田之花特鲁诺丰田MR2增压赛跑者先锋维斯塔本田、三菱公司车型中英文对照本田车型Accord Acty 阿科德(雅确、雅歌、雅阁)、(和弦牌)阿克蒂(阿克泰)LegendlifePrelude传奇(里程),(莱根德)利弗(生活)序曲(披露,前奏),普雷卢德Acura NSX Ballade Concerto Civic(civin) Country Integra RS JazzHonda CRX si 爱克(阿科乐,阿库拉)NSX巴拉德协奏曲市民(思域),(西维克)康特里形格RS雅斯本田 CRX siQuint IntegraShuttle 1.6iRT4 4WDTodayVigorHonda NS·XCVCCDOMANIELISE昆特·形格(英特格拉)飞船1.6iRT4四轮驱动托戴(今日)伟高,活力本田NS·X居民多马尼莲花三菱车型AerobusAero king CanterChariotCordia Debonair DelicaDelica L300 Eterna πEterna ΣFuso FMGalant πGalant sapporo Galant ΣLancer EX Lancer Fiore 埃罗巴斯埃罗·金坎特查理奥科迪亚快乐(德博奈尔)德利卡德利卡L300埃特纳π埃特纳Σ扶桑FM华丽π(格兰特π)华丽·蓝宝石华丽Σ(格兰特Σ)枪骑兵(力劲)EX(兰瑟EX)枪骑兵(兰瑟)菲奥雷Mini CabMirage TurboMitsubishiPajeroForteColt 1500GLXRoseShogun V6Space RunnerSpace-WagonStarion 2.6 TurboSiGMACarismaTrediaDiamante LSMinica米尼·卡布米拉奇(海市蜃楼)增压三菱(米楚毕希)帕杰罗(山猫)强音小马1500GLX罗塞(玫瑰)幕府将军V6宇宙竞跑者(太空赛跑者)斯帕斯·瓦贡(太空旅行车)斯塔里恩2.6增压西格马卡利斯马特雷迪亚戴姆特(钻石)LS米尼卡。
汽车专业英语教程多媒体教学课件Unit 3
德国是汽车的发源 地。1886年,卡 尔·本茨和哥德利 普·戴姆勒共享了 发明汽车带来的荣 耀。他们各自建立 了自己的汽车公司, 并于1926年合并组 建为戴姆勒—奔驰 汽车公司。如今, 梅塞德斯一奔驰这 个品牌已经蜚声国 际。而其无可争议 的德国竞争对手是 宝马公司,其公司 起源与其他公司不 同。宝马公司成立 于1916年,以生产 航空发动机开始创 业;1928年,宝马 公司转向生产汽车。
an enviable reputation as the maker of Mercedes-Benz cars . Its undisputed
German competitor is BMW (Bavarian Motor Works),a firm with very different origins . BMW , formed in 1916 , began by producing aero engines.and switched to motor cars in 1928.
investments in auto design and production.Each auto manufacturer has tried
to win the competition on the world
markets and therefore never stopped
making research for new models . Consequently , the world auto industry has been developed very fast.
1956年,第一 汽车制造厂在长 春建成,并生产 出我国第一批解 放牌汽车。在这 之后,其他几个 汽车制造厂相继 在南京、北京、 济南和四川建立。 20世纪80年代初 期,我国自行设 计和装备的第二 汽车制造厂投入 大规模生产。
汽车英语01汽车基本知识PPT课件
目录
1. UNIT ONE AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2. UNIT TWO ENGINE 3. UNIT THREE POWER TRAIN 4. UNIT FOUR STEERING 5. UNIT FIVE BRAKING 6. UNIT SIX ELECTRIC SYSTEM
TEXT C
How Automobiles Work
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
学习目标
了解汽车的基本知识,掌握有关 词汇、词组 掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方式 能查阅与汽车英语有关的英文资料
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
能力目标
会使用汽车词典 会查找相关资料
目录
7. UNIT SEVEN BODY 8. NEW WORDS EXPRESSIONS 9. GLOSSARY
UNIT ONE
AUTOMOBILE BASICS
TEXT A
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
TEXT B
What Is an Automobile
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
发动机:使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。 传动装置:将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮 的装置。 行驶和控制装置:支撑全车并保证汽车正常行 驶的装置。 车身:是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。 电气设备:汽车照明、信号装置等。
TEXT B
The Basic Components of an Automobile
(完整版)很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力.性能,本领absolute绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption①吸收,(取,附)accelerating加速[快](的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration—dependent与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀[装置]air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔[室]air charge空气充入,进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner空调装置[器],空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节air control①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却,风冷air cushion气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier空气干燥器[剂]air-driven气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry气[风]干的air duct风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast不透[通]气的,密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio空燃比air funnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的air injection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加[预]热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hyd raulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure气压,大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove环(形)槽annular opening[orifice]环形孔[口]annulus①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperture孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance外观[貌,形],外表appliance用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用,运用②作用,施加application force作用[施加]力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷) appointments装置,设备approach angle接近角approx.=approximateapproximate近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer液体密度[比重]计arm①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature电枢armature coil[winding]电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow箭(头),指针articulate【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assist ant①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②) attach【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system音响系统authorized允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb汽车灯泡autoignition①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商[厂]automatic①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control自动控制automatic gearbox自动变速器automatic heater自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档[变速]automatic stability control加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装[设]备automotive parts汽车零(部)件,汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence/ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliar y①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置[设备]average①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率] awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆[跳动]axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing]桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut半轴螺母axle ratio主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管,驱动桥壳管================================================================= =============Bbabbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背b ackbone①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座[板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp尾[后]灯backlash间[游,齿]隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙,空隙backpressure①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve背压阀back view后[背]视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag袋,气囊baggage行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack]行李架balance平衡,均衡,均势balance bar平衡杆balance block平衡块balanced平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置]balance weight平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing平[均]衡,补偿ball球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头,球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage安全带锚[固]定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带张力[挠度]belt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable可挠[能弯]曲的bending弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind【动】捆,绑,扎binding①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black黑色black oil黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator囊式蓄压[能]器blade①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring叶片圈[环]blade socket片式插座blade terminal接线片,片式插头blade wheel叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀,溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔,盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut闷盖[盲]螺母blister①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower鼓风机,风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放,排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight配重,平衡锤body①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body care车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity车身空腔body-chassis unit承载式车身body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板b ody member①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架body skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造,修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定[连接]的bond①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet罩,盖boost【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster.助[加]力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter①孔径②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程Bosch波许[博世]公司boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre]下止点bottom end①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl碗.杯.盘box①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的.盒式的brace支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire带束层轮胎brace panel加强[固]板bracing①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap编织带[电缆]brake①制动器②制动,刹车brake action制动(作用)brake activation [actuation]操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm制动杆brake assembly制动器总成brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper [calliper]制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake pipe制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release制动(器)释放brake reservoir制动液储罐brake response制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass drift黄铜冲子break【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe通气[风]管breather valve呼吸[通气]阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brown棕色brush刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless无(电)刷的bubble气[水]泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏[剂]buffing wax抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam]保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumper corner保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burn off【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil烧机油burnt烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门bus①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut蝶形螺母button①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer蜂鸣器bypass旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve旁通阀================================================================= =========Ccab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre]碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization结焦,形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用),雾化carburetor化油器(=carburettor)carcass①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider]万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯,毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground外壳接地[搭铁]caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block整体铸造的casting①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron铸铁,生铁castle nut槽顶[开槽]螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic convertor同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker) catcher①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate警告[注意]事项牌caution signal警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器center中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole中心孔cent ering①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线,轴线center mount①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity重[质]心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency充气[电]效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充[注]入阀chart图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector诊断插座,检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check mode检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮chisel錾(子),凿(子)choke①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器chok ed①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr铬,Crchromed镀铬的churning①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet小圈[环],锁环circlip弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆[环]形的circulation循环[环流,流通](量)circumference①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class种,(门)类,类别,等级claw①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部) claw clutch爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box]滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning①清洗,清洁(处理),滤清②清除cleanliness清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清[消,排]除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance间[余,空]隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动[间隙]配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制,气候调节climb【动,名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing【形,名】上升[爬高,爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging①阻[堵]塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor堵塞报警传感器closed circuit闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutch plate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸[分泵]clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗[预]滤清器。
汽车英语翻译
汽车英语第一部分发动机一、汽车发动机Automobile Engines内燃机发动机是通过汽油和空气的混合而运行的,理想的空燃比是14.7份质量的空气和1份质量的汽油混合。
Internal combustion gasoline engines run on a mixture of gasoline and air. The ideal mixture is 14.7 parts air to one part of gasoline(by weight.)由于汽油比空气重得多,因此我们一直笼统地说成大量的空气和少量的燃油。
Since gas weights much more than air, we are talking about a whole lot of air and tiny bit of gas.当发动机点火后,一份被完全汽化的燃油和14.7份质量的空气混合,就能产生出巨大的动力。
One part of gas that is completely vaporized into 14.7 parts of air can produce tremendous power when ignited inside an engine.让我们来看一下现代发动机的工作原理。
Let’s see how the modern engine uses that energy to make the wheels turn.空气通过空气滤清器进入发动机,并进入节气门。
Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate.通过油门踏板,你能控制经过节气门进入发动机的空气量。
空气然后通过进气歧管进入各个气缸。
根据不同的发动机类型,在空气滤清器后的某个部件,燃油通过燃料喷射系统或化油器(在老型号的汽车里)加入到气流中。
各类汽车的英文表达
limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机不死记硬背外语学习有诀窍电话英语全程一对一VIP外教教学纯英语环境给你带来学习英语的乐趣各类小汽车的英文表达Automobile或者motor car是统称。
有时也叫automotive。
其分类为car classification。
注意分类标准及命名在美国、欧洲及其它地方可能不同。
以下介绍基本分类及有关词汇。
仅供参考。
1. Micro car为微型车,介于摩托车(motorbike)和汽车之间。
排量一升以下。
别名bubble car。
偶见三轮的。
2. City car为小型城市用车。
日本称kei car。
长度小于3.4米。
汽车专业英语课文翻译
汽车专业英语课文翻译汽车专业英语是一门涵盖广泛的学科,它涵盖了汽车工程学、汽车设计学、汽车制造学、汽车维修学等多个领域。
学习汽车专业英语是非常有必要的,因为这是一个国际化的语言,同时也是在汽车行业工作所必要掌握的技能之一。
下面是一篇汽车专业英语课文,通过对其进行翻译,可以更好地理解其中的内容。
原文:Car Engine LubricationThe importance of lubrication in the engine of a car cannot be overemphasized. Without proper lubrication, the moving parts of anengine would grind agnst each other, causing unnecessary wear and tearon the engine and ultimately leading to its premature flure.Lubrication is accomplished by an oil pump that circulates oil throughout the engine. The oil serves as a lubricant between the moving parts, reducing friction and preventing metal-to-metal contact. The oil also acts as a cooling agent, carrying away heat generated by the engine.Oil filters are used to remove impurities from the oil, which can cause damage to the engine if not removed. Over time, the oil in an engine becomes contaminated and loses its viscosity, or thickness. It is important to regularly change the oil in a car to ensure that it continues to provide proper lubrication and cooling.Synthetic oils are becoming increasingly popular for use in car engines. Synthetic oils are engineered to provide superior lubrication and are more resistant to breaking down and losing their viscosity overtime. They also provide better protection agnst wear and tear and can improve fuel efficiency.Overall, proper lubrication is essential for the longevity and performance of a car engine. Regularly changing the oil and using high-quality synthetic oils can help to ensure that a car engine remns in top condition.译文:汽车发动机润滑汽车发动机的润滑问题不可忽视。
《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版
Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪,人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。
汽车英语单词合集
以下是一些常见的汽车英语单词:1. Accelerator 加速器2. Brake 刹车3. Clutch 离合器4. Gear 齿轮5. Engine 发动机6. Transmission 变速器7. Spark Plug 火花塞8. Battery 电池9. Exhaust System 排气系统10. Tire 轮胎11. Suspension 悬挂系统12. Body 车身13. Engine Block 发动机缸体14. Crankshaft 曲轴15. Piston 活塞16. Camshaft 凸轮轴17. Valve 气门18. Oil Pan 机油盘19. Radiator 散热器20. Air Filter 空气滤清器21. Oil Filter 机油滤清器22. Air Bags 安全气囊23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死刹车系统24. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统25. AC (Air Conditioning) 空调系统26. ECU (Engine Control Unit) 发动机控制单元27. ECM (Engine Control Module) 发动机控制模块28. TCM (Transmission Control Module) 变速器控制模块29. ECM/TCM (Engine and Transmission Control Module) 发动机和变速器控制模块30. OBD (On-Board Diagnostic) 车载诊断系统31. CIS (Continuous Ignition Slip) 无间断点火滑动系统32. AWD (All-Wheel Drive) 全轮驱动系统33. FWD (Front-Wheel Drive) 前轮驱动系统34. RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive) 后轮驱动系统35. TCS (Traction Control System) 牵引力控制系统36. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) 电子稳定控制系统37. ISC (Idle Speed Control) 怠速控制系统38. TC (Traction Control) 牵引力控制系统39. A/C (Air Conditioning) 空调系统40. Heater 暖气系统。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表,希望能对您有所帮助。
车辆工程专业英语词汇表
车辆工程专业英语词汇表摘要:本文根据车辆工程专业的主要课程,列出了每个课程所涉及的专业英语词汇,以帮助学习者掌握车辆工程相关的英语知识。
一、物理 Physics中文英文物理量physical quantity标量scalar矢量vector力force力矩torque功work能量energy动能kinetic energy势能potential energy动量momentum角动量angular momentum力学mechanics静力学statics动力学dynamics运动学kinematics牛顿定律Newton's laws欧拉定律Euler's laws拉格朗日方程Lagrange equation哈密顿方程Hamilton equation热力学thermodynamics热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy卡诺循环Carnot cycle理想气体方程ideal gas equation流体力学fluid mechanics压强pressure流速velocity质量流率mass flow rate伯努利方程Bernoulli equation雷诺数Reynolds number粘性流体viscous fluid中文英文非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid流线型设计aerodynamic design升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient电磁学electromagnetism电场强度electric field intensity电势差potential difference电流强度electric current intensity二、高等数学 Advanced Mathematics 中文英文导数derivative积分integral微分方程differential equation偏导数partial derivative线性代数linear algebra矩阵matrix行列式determinant向量vector特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector函数function极限limit连续性continuity三、机械制图 Mechanical Drawing中文英文图纸drawing视图view投影projection尺寸dimension标注annotation公差tolerance配合fit装配图assembly drawing零件图part drawing剖视图sectional view轴测图axonometric view透视图perspective view线条line中文英文符号symbol图例legend四、理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics中文英文质点particle刚体rigid body约束constraint平衡条件equilibrium condition平面运动planar motion空间运动spatial motion广义坐标generalized coordinate广义力generalized force虚功原理principle of virtual work达朗贝尔原理D'Alembert's principle动力学方程equation of motion小振动small oscillation阻尼damping五、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus泊松比Poisson's ratio弹性区elastic region屈服区yield region断裂区fracture region材料试验material test弯曲bending剪切shear扭转torsion稳定性stability六、汽车机械基础 Automotive Mechanical Fundamentals 中文英文汽车结构automotive structure汽车底盘automotive chassis汽车车身automotive body汽车发动机automotive engine汽车变速箱automotive gearbox汽车传动系统automotive transmission system汽车制动系统automotive braking system汽车转向系统automotive steering system汽车悬架系统automotive suspension system汽车轮胎automotive tire汽车仪表盘automotive dashboard汽车点火系统automotive ignition system汽车燃油系统automotive fuel system汽车冷却系统automotive cooling system汽车润滑系统automotive lubrication system汽车排气系统automotive exhaust system汽车电气系统automotive electrical system汽车电子控制系统automotive electronic control system七、汽车英语 Automotive English中文英文汽车工程师automotive engineer汽车设计automotive design汽车制造automotive manufacturing汽车维修automotive maintenance汽车检测automotive testing汽车安全automotive safety汽车性能automotive performance汽车环保automotive environmental protection汽车节能automotive energy saving汽车智能化automotive intelligence八、电工与电子技术 Electrical and Electronic Technology中文英文电压voltage电流current电阻resistance电容capacitance电感inductance交流电alternating current (AC)直流电direct current (DC)半导体semiconductor集成电路integrated circuit (IC)微控制器microcontroller九、车辆技术评估与检测 Vehicle Technology Evaluation and Testing车辆技术评估vehicle technology evaluation车辆技术标准vehicle technology standard车辆技术规范vehicle technology specification车辆技术指标vehicle technology indicator车辆技术参数vehicle technology parameter车辆技术性能测试vehicle technology performance test车辆技术可靠性测试vehicle technology reliability test车辆技术安全性测试vehicle technology safety test车辆技术环境性测试vehicle technology environmental test车辆技术经济性测试vehicle technology economic test车辆技术评估报告vehicle technology evaluation report车辆技术检测仪器vehicle technology testing instrument车辆技术检测方法vehicle technology testing method车辆技术检测流程vehicle technology testing process 十、汽车构造 Automotive Construction 中文英文汽车框架automotive frame汽车梁automotive beam汽车柱automotive pillar汽车门automotive door汽车窗automotive window汽车座椅automotive seat汽车方向盘automotive steering wheel汽车刹车踏板automotive brake pedal汽车油门踏板automotive accelerator pedal汽车离合器踏板automotive clutch pedal。
汽车英语——汽车构造
Lesson TwoStructure of AutomobileUseful sentences:1.Automobiles are basically the same in structure.汽车的构造基本上是一样的。
2.Any automobiles is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electricalsystem.任何汽车都由四部分组成如发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统。
3.The engine is used to supply for an automobile.发动机用以向汽车提供动力。
4.The engine converts the expanding force of combustion into rotary force used to propel thevehicle.发动机把内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力用以推动车辆的前进。
5.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
6. A chassis itself is divided into three systems like driving system, steering system and brakesystem.底盘本身可以分成三个系统如传动系、转向系和制动系。
7.The auto body contains a driving room, and a passenger or loading room.车身包括驾驶室、乘客厢或货厢。
8.An electric system supplies lighting and driving power for the automobile.电气系统向汽车提供照明和驱动电力。
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知,汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏,向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力,用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
各类小汽车的英文表达
各类小汽车的英文表达Auto mobil e或者mo tor c ar是统称。
有时也叫autom otive。
其分类为car c lassi ficat ion。
注意分类标准及命名在美国、欧洲及其它地方可能不同。
以下介绍基本分类及有关词汇。
仅供参考。
1. Mi cro c ar为微型车,介于摩托车(mo torbi ke)和汽车之间。
排量一升以下。
别名bu bblecar。
偶见三轮的。
2.Citycar为小型城市用车。
日本称k ei ca r。
长度小于3.4米。
速度高于微型车。
3. S uperm ini(欧洲)或者s upercompa ct(北美)。
三门、四门或者五门。
Sup ermin i hat chbac k大约3.9米,而s aloon car和estat e car大约4.2米长。
4. Sm all f amily car/compa ct ca r指4.25米的ha tchba ck或者4.5米的s aloon car和estat e car。
可坐五人。
排量1.6到2.2升。
澳大利亚叫sm all-m edium size d car。
5. Larg e fam ily c ar/mi d-siz e car可坐五人并有后备箱(trunk或者boo t)。
长度为4.7到4.8米。
澳大利亚叫mediu m siz ed ca r。
6. Ful l siz e car/larg e car为北美和澳大利亚的最大salo on ca r,长度可超过5米。
7.Compa ct ex ecuti ve ca r/ent ry-le vel l uxury car是large fami ly ca r和com pactcar的豪华型。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Mating process
Assembly workers bolt the car body to the frame. Once the mating takes place the automobile proceeds down the line to receive final trim components, battery, tires, antifreeze, and gasoline.
Exercise
气门弹簧 风扇皮带 带轮 汽缸盖罩盖 散热器软管 气泵 分电器 燃油管路 机油量尺 水泵
ENGINE TYPES
Types of Engine
6-CYLINDER V ENGINE IN-LINE 4 CYLINDER FLAT4
HOW AN ENGINE WORKS
How an Engine Works
Exercises
Rearrange the following manufacturing steps in the correct order. A. The left and right quarter panels are robotically placed onto the floor pan. B. Assemble all of interior lights. C. Clean the body shell. D. Await shipment to its destination. E. Install complete front and rear suspensions. F. Bolt the car body to the frame. KEY: E、A、C、B、F、D E、
Checking process
There its engine is audited, its lights and horn checked, its tires balanced, and its charging system examined. examined.
The manufacturing process begins with 4000 components supplied by many suppliers, companycompany-owned or outside.
Chassis installation
Assembly line completes front and rear suspensions, gas tanks, rear axles and drive shafts, gear boxes, steering box components, and braking systems .
Exercises:
Directions: Read the passage and match the topic in Column A with the related information in Column B.
Column A 1.Chassis 2. Body 3. Paint 4. Interior assembly 5. Mate 6. Check
Moving production line
Robots on busy work
The Manufacturing Process
Chassis Body Paint Interior Assembly Mate Welding of Automobile Quality Control
The Manufacturing process
Column B a. The shell of the vehicle is built with the floor pan moving down the assembly line. b. Gas tanks, rear axels and drive shafts, gear boxes etc. are installed onto the chassis. c. This process includes cleaning, undercoat dipping, drying etc. d. Check the engine, lights and horn. e. Assemble the wiring systems. f. Bolt the car body to the frame. g. Take a water test. h. Install automobile windshield. i. Install battery and tires.
Body installation
The floor pan is the largest body component. First the left and right quarter panels are placed onto the floor pan。 pan。 then the front and rear door pillars, roof, and body side panels。 panels。
Automobile Engine
Matching
Engine block Spark plug Exhaust manifold Fly wheel PVC hose Exhaust pipe Filter hose Spark plug cover fan Spark plug cable
English for Automobiles
Chapter III The Manufacturing process
Questions
1. How much you know about the manufacturing process of automobiles? automobiles? 2. Have you ever visited a vehicle production workshop or watched related short films on TV? If yes, how do you feel about your visit or the films
Painting process
The multi-step painting multiprocess requires inspection, cleaning, undercoat dipping, drying, topcoat spraying, and baking.
Exercise
发动机机体 排气歧管 飞轮 火花塞高压线 PVC 软管 排气管 火花塞盖 滤清器软管 风扇 火花塞
Matching
Valve spring Water pump Fan belt Pulley Radiator hose Gas pump Gas line distributor Dip stick Cylinder head cover
Interior assembly
Interior assembly includes two steps, assembling the windshield and the rest. Workers assemble all of the instrumentation and wiring systems, interior lights, seats, door and trim panels,rs, all glass except the automobile windshield. Robots place the windshield into the body windshield frame.