新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.Getting sound advice from our parents.Setting a correct goal.Achieving success step by step.Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。

在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Youngentrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Section B12 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficultConnotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he attached great importance. At thesame time, to become a DJ was by no means an easy job.3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquidConnotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be betterprepared to become a DJ in the future.4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenlyConnotation: Grab in this context means to pick up the phone ina very quick movement, implying a sense of anxiety.5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quickmovementConnotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his freetime.6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequatepreparation.21 C2 B3 A4 D5 D6 B7 C8 D3 (OPEN)41 indulge2 propelling3 aggravated4 dazzled5 alleviating6 renowned7 eloquent8 destined9 scorned 10 applause51 up2 in3 on4 up5 to/for6 on7 as8 out61 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything tothe last minute.2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize othersrather than be organized by someonewhom she may not even rate very highly3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71 Try as he would2 Search as they would3 Try as we mightCollocationWarm-up1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve81 sudden opportunity2 immense obstacles3 amazing determination4 profound difficulties5 overwhelming failures6 poverty-stricken7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence10 dazzle…audience 11 achieve fame 12 stron g willUnit 2 beat your fearSection APre-reading activities1．1T 2F 3T 4F SF2．1 Jack's problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went to a doctor. "Doctor," he said, "I've got trouble. Everytime I lie in bed, I think there's somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there's somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You've got to help me! It almost drives me mad!""Just put yourself in my hands for two years," said the doctor. "Come to me three times a week, and I'll cure your fears.""How much do you charge""A hundred dollars a visit.""I'll think about it," said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance"Why didn't you ever come to see me again" asked the doctor."For a hundred bucks a visit A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars." "Is that so How""He told me to cut the legs off the bed!"Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, they couldn't. Because with the water's tow, they'd never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasn't. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up andface our fear;practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relaxmuscle groups to bring into physical awareness thedifferences between being tense and being relaxed;make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can bepulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:our own past experience;other people's fears we witness;someone's description about their fears;influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where itgoes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl outface-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her howserious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, thensuggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone.Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush.Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to beattracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girlin person, he should speak as though he knew she would sayyes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to whereto go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities orrestaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity forhim to learn more about her and show her that be cares abouther.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what it's like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives: Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselvesfrom anything potentially threatening or harmful.Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isn't there to stop us; it's there to tell us that we are about to grow.Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire.Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can't experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist---like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focusWords in use3I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak6 appraise7 paralyzed8 symptoms9 dismay 10 brinkWord building4Wordy learned New words formed -ancedominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintance clear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittance resemble resemblance assure assrsrance-edbore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored2 privileged3 assurance4 dominance5 avoidance6 acquaintance7 reliance8 clearance9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 CExpressions in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through6 threw himself into7 let yourself go8 grabbed forTranslation9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。