英语四级听力必备短语
英语四级考试听力关键词汇
英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分,其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。
在这篇文章中,我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇,并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。
以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。
1. First and foremost, 首先,首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外,而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外,而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而,尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此,所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现,掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。
除了这些关键词汇,下面是一些技巧和建议,帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。
首先,多听多练是提高听力的基础。
找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料,比如英语四级模拟试题,专门的听力教材等,进行日常练习。
其次,注意细节。
在听力材料中,经常会出现一些具体的细节信息,比如时间、地点、人物等。
要学会捕捉这些细节信息,并在听力结束后做好笔记。
另外,要学会猜测答案。
在听力过程中,有些答案可能没有直接提及,但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。
还有,培养你的听力技巧。
例如,学会快速扫描问题,预测材料的主题和内容,同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。
最后,不要害怕。
在进行考试时,心态很重要。
相信自己的能力,放松心情,相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。
通过掌握关键词汇,遵循上述的技巧与建议,相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。
加油!。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇Campus Life: The LibraryThe library is an important part of campus life for students。
It provides resources for research。
study。
and leisure reading。
The library has many shelves filled with books。
including the latest issues of dicals。
There is also a reference room where students can access materials for their research。
In n。
there is a study lounge where students can study in a XXX.When borrowing books from the library。
students should be aware of the due date and renew the book if XXX。
There is also a dical room where students can read the latest issues of magazines and newspapers.XXX is available to help students find XXX can use the index to find books by subject and the XXX.There are different types of students on campus。
including sophomores。
rs。
rs。
and postgraduates。
Full-time students are those who attend classes during the day。
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语,这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。
下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇:
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。
同时,还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法,以便更好地理解听力材料。
四级英语听力高频词汇
第一个abandon 离弃,丢弃ability 能力,本领aboard 在飞机上,在船上absence 缺席,不在absent 缺席的,不在场的absolute 十足的,地道的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的,充足的abuse 滥用,妄用academic 学校的,学院的academy 研究院,学会accelerate 加快,使加快;增速,使增速accent 口音,腔调acceptance 接受,接纳access 通道,入口accidental 意外的,偶然的,偶然发生的accommodation住处,膳宿accompany陪伴,陪同accomplish 达到目的,完成任务accord 一致,符合accordance 一致,和谐,符合accordingly 照着,相应的account 记述,描述,报告accountant 会计人员,会计师accumulate 堆积,积累accuracy 准确,准确性;精确;精确性accuse 指控,控告,指责accustomed 习惯于…适应于… achievement 成就,成绩acid 酸,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,承认…的权威acquaintance 相识的人,熟人acquire 取得,获得acquisition 取得,获得,习得acre 英亩action 行动,行动过程activity 活动,行动第二个acute 严重的,激烈的adapt 使适应,使适合addition 加,加法additional 添加的,额外的adequate 足够的,充足的adjective形容词adjust 校正,调整administration 管理,经营,支配admission准许进入,准许加入adopt 收养,采纳,采用adult 成人的,成年的advanced 超前的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adverb 副词advertise …做广告,宣传advertisement 广告,公示,启示advisable 可取的,适当的advocate 拥护,提倡,主张affect影响affection 喜爱,爱慕之情afterwards 以后,过后,后来agency代理行,经销处agenda 议事日程agent 代理人,代理商,经纪人aggressive侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的aid帮助,援助,救助aircraft 飞机,航空器airline航空公司alarm惊恐,忧虑alcohol 酒精alert警觉的,留神的,注意的alike 相像的,同样的alliance结盟,联盟allowance津贴,补贴ally 同盟国,同盟者alongside在旁边,沿着边,并排的alphabet字母表alter改变,改动,变更alternative两者择一的,供选择的altitude高度,海拔aluminum 铝amateur 业余爱好者,外行amaze 使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador 大使,使节ambition报复,雄心,野心ambulance救护车amid 在…中间,在…之间amount 量,数量,数额amuse逗乐,逗笑analyze分析,细查ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚ancient 古代的,古老的第三个angle角,角度ankle踝,踝关节anniversary周年,纪念annoy使恼怒,使烦恼annual每年的,年度的anticipate预期,期望,预料antique古时的,古老的anxiety焦虑,挂虑anyhow无论如何,至少anyway不管怎么说,无论如何apart成距离,相间隔apartment 一套公寓房间,房间apology道歉,认错apparent显然的,明白的appeal 呼吁,恳求appearance出现,显露appetite胃口,食欲第四个applause鼓掌,掌声appliance 器具,器械装置applicable可应用的,可实施的applicant申请人application申请,申请书apply 申请,请求appoint任命,委派appointment约定,约会,任命appreciate重视,赏识,欣赏approach靠近,接近appropriate适当的,恰当的approval 赞成,同意approximate大概的,大约的arbitrary 随意的,任意的architect 建筑师,设计师architecture建筑学,建筑业argument争论,争吵,辩论arise产生,出现,发生第五个arithmetic -算术arouse -引起,唤起arrange-安排,准备arrest -逮捕,拘留artificial -人工的.人造的artistic -艺术的,美术的aspect-方面,面貌assemble -混合,聚集assembly- 立法机构,议会assess -对...估价asset-有价值的(人,物);优点assign -指派,选派assignment -任务,(指定的)作业assist -帮助,援助associate-把...联系起来;结合association -协会;联盟assume -假定,假设assure -使确信;使放心astonish-使谅讶athlete -运动员,体育家atom -原子attach -系,贴;粘接attain-获得,达到attitude -态度,看法attorney -律师attraction -吸引,吸引力attractive-有吸引力的attribute -把...归因于audience -听众,观众,读者audio -听觉的;声音的author-作者,作家authority -权力;管辖权automatic -自动的automobile -汽车auxiliary-辅助的;补助的available -可利用的;可使用的avenue -林荫道;大街avoid -避免,预防await-等侯,期待award -授予,给予aware -意识到;知道的awful -极坏的,可怕的awkward-尴尬的;棘手的ax-斧子background -背景;经历backward -向后的,反向的bacteria -细菌baggage-行李balance -平衡,均衡第六个阳台balcony气球balloon取缔,查禁ban管乐队band破产的彻底失败的bankrupt 横幅,旗帜banner理发师barber赤裸的bare仅仅,只不过barely仓房barn桶barrel栅栏,关卡barrier棒球baseball基础,根据,原则basis电池,蓄电池battery束beam豆子bean胡须beard举止,风度bearing野兽,牲畜beast恳求,乞求beg乞丐beggar利益behalf行为,举止,表现behavior 生物,人being相信belief所钟爱的beloved在。
四级听力常见短语
四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天;延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意,随便save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense 有意义,理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步on the dot 准时;正点once and for all 最后一次;干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做,坚持straighten out 扯平;结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适,生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住,住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修:furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉,熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的,煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话;喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的,愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌,鼓掌注册:application form 申请表department 系,学部enrolment 登记,入学register 注册,报到,登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课:outline 大纲,概要major in 主修pick up 学习,选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课:teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的,守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业:homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评,批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书:out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版,出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习:swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步,提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文:standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修:further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金:a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids(总称)助学金fee 学杂费课余活动:run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加,参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者,参与者take part in 参加,参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣,爱好campaign manager 活动负责人(二)日常生活类购物消费:supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货,讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额,结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售,减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事:housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往:leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试:job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来:appointment 约会assistance 帮助,协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度:personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩:achievement 成就deserve 值得,应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱,开拓者blaze a trail 开路,开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医:fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生:infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼:put on weight 增加体重,长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况:be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车:express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车:commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞,抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机:economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览:take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光,游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁;吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 空缺的;未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少;限制;缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的,大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]n.建议; 协商,讨论vt.劝告,建议; 提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v]v.赞成,同意12.administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;(政府)行政机关13.respectful[rɪˈspektfl]adj.恭敬的; 有礼貌的14.applause[əˈplɔ:z]n.掌声; 喝彩15.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]vt.辱骂; 侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者,管理者17.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.保持; 保养18.proverb[ˈprɒvɜ:b]n.谚语,格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,影响20.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.推论; 结果,成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的; 偶然的; 非正式的22.casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡; (人数)事故;死伤者23.lodge[lɒdʒ]小屋,草屋;度假屋; 山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n]n.常规; 例行程序; 生活乏味adj.常规的; 例行的; 日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.咨询; 商议,商量26.certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明书; 文凭,结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl]adj.兼容的,相容的; 和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]adj.相互的; 共同的; 彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票,入场券; 传票,交通违规的通知单vt.售票; 给…门票; 对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得;得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的; 奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri]n.秘密34.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.特性,属性; 财产,地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)]n&v.谋杀; 杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]adj.艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)]n.齿轮; 排挡;装备38.restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.限制,限定; 约束39.be tied up in / with sth 忙40.fuel[ˈfju:əl]n.燃料v.给…加燃料,给…加油41.objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标,任务42.crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机; 危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活,生计44.standardized['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的,定型的45.implement[ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施,执行; 使生效46.integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化; 使整合47.innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,创新; 新观念48.at length 终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地49.deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定; 详述51.era[ˈɪərə] n.年代; 历史时期,时代52.adequate[ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的; 适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险; 冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权; 所有; 所有制55.terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的; 末期的56.credit point 学分; 信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(批评、判断等的)标准60.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明; 表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症; 肥胖62.penalty[ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚; 惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续,期间66.immune[ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的; 不受影响的67.statement[ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless[ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的; 无穷的69.petrol[ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库; 汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的;内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进,提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起; 唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别,认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定,认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计,估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的;简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council[ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面;在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.(政府的)部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强;巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的,多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停;延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的;狂暴的108.precautions[priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的,胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视;检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计; 发明;想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界;国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院,院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用,应用;申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处;反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集;组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级;改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许; 批准121.request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求;要求122 pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的,静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其,非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者; 行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击; 抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督; 管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿; 停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]; [plænt] n.工厂;(工业用的)大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的,微小的133 situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置)134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的;内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命;大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新;创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏;痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务;作业;分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。
英语四级听力高频词汇(本人精心整理)
听力高频词汇听力高频词汇场景词汇场景词汇一.1关于考试关于考试Final exam/quiz 随堂考/textScore/a full mark/credit 学分学分Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜熬夜Draw near 临近临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone 推延推延2论老师论老师Professor /tutor 导师导师Strict 严厉严厉 punctual 准时准时 fascinating 很棒很棒Doze off 打盹打盹 tough 严厉的,难搞定的严厉的,难搞定的Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人坐等下班的人 office hour 工作时间工作时间 3课程课程Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告作报告 /speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面落在别人后面 recommend 推荐推荐4论文论文Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with 不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish 润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于集中于二、受伤与生病二、受伤与生病1疾病种类疾病种类Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle 扭到脚踝/allergic 过敏/wound 创伤/cough 咳嗽咳嗽2病情病情Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy 头晕/drowsy 吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better3治疗治疗Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule 药囊/shot/injection 注射/transfusion 吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery 外科手术/get over 痊愈/recover 恢复恢复三人物三人物1性格性格Kind/mean 小气小气Active /quiet 文静/shy 害羞害羞Clumsy 笨拙/lazyOptimistic /pessimisticOut-going /extroverted/introverted 内向内向Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talentedGenerous 大方/reliable 可信的/friendlyGraceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的有耐心的 Humble 谦虚/honest /conservative 保守保守2职业职业Designer 设计师/cook/athlete/blacksmith 铁匠/mechanic 技师技师 Employee /businessman/dealer 交易者交易者Public servant 公务员/dentist 牙医/dustman 清洁工清洁工Magician 魔术师魔术师 /astronaut 宇航员/agent 社员社员Stewardess 空姐空姐3外表外表Handsome/beautiful/pretty/charming/sexyRound face/square face 方脸/oval face 瓜子脸瓜子脸Wrinkle 皱纹/bright eye 水汪汪/small eyes/smoky 烟熏烟熏 Bald 秃/curly hair 卷发/wavy hair 波浪/straight hair 直发/pony-tail 马尾马尾 Medium height 中等身高/medium length 中等身高中等身高Plump 丰满/slim 纤细纤细Elderly 年长的/middle-aged/young四.住房与租房四.住房与租房Apartment/complex 综合性大楼/kitchen/living/sitting room/balcony /a piece of furniture /refrigerator /ice box/freezer 冰箱/heater 暖气机/air conditionNoisy /quiet/neat 整洁/mess 脏乱脏乱/make a mess Suburban 郊区郊区/urban/downtown area Rent a house/landlord 房东房东 /tenant 房客房客 / ★available/vacant 空缺空缺 Move in/move out /neighbour/block 街区街区五娱乐五娱乐1电影电影Tragedy 悲剧/comedy 喜剧喜剧Horror movie /thriller 惊悚片惊悚片Science fiction 科幻/art film/ action filmRomance /disaster film 灾难灾难Detective movie / animation 动画/cartoon movie/plot 情节情节 Booking office /box office 票房票房Student discount /be sold outDrama 戏剧/concert 音乐会音乐会Be occupied 占了/balcony 包厢包厢Leading role 主角/supporting role 配角配角Appreciate 享受/★exaggerate 夸大夸大Audience/be touched 感动/moved2看电视看电视Sit-comedy (situation-comedy )情景喜剧)情景喜剧Tv seriesSoap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧Documentary 纪录片纪录片V ariety show 综艺综艺Talk show 脱口秀脱口秀Sports channel3读报纸读报纸Paper/journal/periodical 期刊/local news section 当地新闻/affairs 事件事件 Column 专栏/editorial 涉论/review 评论/entertainment news classified ads 分类广告/wanted ads.求职广告求职广告六食物六食物Fast food /fried food 油炸/French fries 薯条/burgerAppetizer 开胃菜/main course/soup 汤 Steak 牛排/pork 猪排/raw 生的/rare 半熟/tender 嫩的嫩的 Seasoning 调味料/fixing 配菜/sour 酸/sugary 甜/bitter 苦/spicy 辣 Dessert 甜点/ pie/ice cream/flavor 口味/strawberry/vanilla 香草香草 Well-done 全熟/tasty 味道好/delicious /terrific 非常好非常好 Horrible 糟糕的/disgusting 恶心的/awful 糟糕糟糕Restaurant/cafeteria 自助餐的/canteen 食堂/dinning hall Make a reservation 预定/chef 厨师/waiter/waitress/wait an table 桌边点餐边点餐Menu /order book/stuffed 饱了/full done /burst 吃撑了吃撑了 Go Dutch AA 制 =spilt the billMy treat /on me pay /foot the bill 找别人代付找别人代付 On a diet /lose weight七.人员和住房七.人员和住房Book/reservation /vacancy/single/double roomStandard room /suite*发音同sweet 套房套房suite 发音如是【sut 】正装正装Presidential suite 总统套房总统套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套餐蜜月套餐 Conference room 会议室会议室 multi-function hall 多功能大厅多功能大厅 Advance deposit 押金押金 guard 门卫门卫 cashier 收账的人收账的人 doorman/porter 搬行李搬行李Receptionist 接待人员/front desk 前台前台Check-in /registration /breakfast ticketsCancel/cancellation check-out/tip 小费/service charge 服务费服务费 Room card /bath tub 浴缸/tooth paste 牙膏/tooth brush 牙刷/comb 梳子梳子 Towel 毛巾/hair dryer 吹风机/razor 剃刀/shaver 剃胡刀/hanger 衣架衣架 Closet 衣橱/curtain 窗帘/bed sheet 床单床单八、工作八、工作1面试面试Job-hunting /interview /application 申请/apply for 申请申请★resume*注意发音注意发音 简历简历/appointment/fill in the form /experiencedConfidence /turn down 拒绝/decline/reject/ first impression /★part-time 兼职兼职Full-time/vacant position2工作工作Assistant /dish washing/baby sister/routine work 常规工作/promotion 推销Overtime/extra hours 加班/on business trip 出差/ask for leave 请假请假 be off 辞职/resign 辞职/quit /fire/complain/briefcase 公文包公文包九.交通工具九.交通工具Airport/arrival/departure 离开离开Air ticket/window seat /aisle[aIl]seat 靠走道座位靠走道座位 Get on board 登机/be aboard 登机(状态)/check in Fog/storm 暴风雪暴风雪/hurricane 飓风/typhoon ★Delay/cancel/take off/transfer 转机转机Outer-mechanical failure 外围机械故障外围机械故障Afford a car 买的起车/second-hand/used car 二手车二手车 Cab=taxirush hour 堵车/★traffic jam Have a flat tire 轮胎没气轮胎没气 break down 抛锚抛锚 Accident /damage /garage /fix/repairGive sb a ride(lift)搭便车/thumb a ride 搭便车/hitchhiker 要求搭车的人Truck 卡车/overtake 超车超车注:★标注出来的为重点词汇,仅供参考,谢谢。
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸,quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说; 参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume 卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender 性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store 便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。
四级听力常考短语
听力常考短语admit to 承认,允许进入appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb. of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视at fault 有责任,有错误be around 露面,在周围出没be available 可提供,可用be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定,一定be content with 对...满意be concerned with 担心,忧虑be convinced of/that 相信,确信,认为be engaged in 参与,忙于,从事于be equal to 等同于,相当于be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be Greek to sb. 完全不懂,一窍不通behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点be involved in 涉及,卷入,参与be no exception 不例外be responsible for 对……负责beside the point 离题between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退两难bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂,心余力拙,好高骛远black sheep 害群之马;败家子book up 预定,订完born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出身富贵break down (机器、车辆等)出故障break off暂停工作break one's word 食言,不守信用break the ice 打破僵局bring up抚养bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,自欺欺人by all means 当然;务必,无论如何by and large 总的说来,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by means of 以……的方式,借助于by nature 天性by no means 一点也不,决不by the way 顺便说一下contribute to 促成,造就cope with/deal with处理,对付cut back 削减daily routine 日常生活,例行公事devote to 投身于,致力于end up … with …以...结束...ensure against 保护…免受,使安全even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔expose to 暴露于,接触face to face 面对面fail to 没能做成……far from 远非,远离federal authority 联邦政府权力for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.....的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 时不时地hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联have difficulty in doing sth. 做....有困难have roots in根源于,原因在于have something to do with 和……有关have nothing to do with 和……无关heart and soul 全心全意地homeland security 国土安全in accordance with 与.....一致,按照in addition to 除.....之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in a hurry 急忙,急于in all 总共,合计in a moment 立刻,一会儿in any case 无论如何in any event 无论无何in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of) 由于……的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in general 一般来说,大体上in honor of 为了向……表示敬意,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与......一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion of 与......成比例in public 公共地,当众in quantity 大量in question 被谈论着的,考虑之中的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答,反过来in return for 作为对......的回报in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管instead of 代替,而不是in step with 与......一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说in the course of 在.....期间,在……的过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of万一,倘若in the face of 面对,在......面前in the first place 首先in the future 在将来in the long run 从长远来看in the wake of sth. 紧跟在……后面,尾随in the way 挡道,妨碍in time 及时in turn 依次,轮流,转而judge from/by…从……判断lay stress on /focus on 强调,重视make a point of 重视,强调meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准nothing but 只有,只不过not……but……不是……而是off and on 断断续续,间歇地on average 通常, 平均说来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on board 在船(车/飞机)上once in a while 偶尔,间或once upon a time 从前on condition that 如果,以…为条件on earth 究竟,到底on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the side 作为兼职/副业on the whole 总的来说,大体上oppose to 反对out of breath 喘不过气来out of date 过时的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of order 出故障的;无次序的owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为pay increase 加薪persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick up 捡起;接送;学会range from …to…范围从……到……resort to 采取,诉诸于share one's opinion 同意……的观点see/view/regard/consider as 把……当作,看做……social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……strive to do 设法,力图,力求tend to 趋向,往往there is no question that 毫无疑问to some /an extent 从某种程度上volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做某事when it comes to 当提到……,说到……。
四级听力常用短语
四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中,掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。
下面是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能对你备考有所帮助。
1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决,找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意,留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。
一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业,任务例如:I have a lot of assignments to finish this week (这周我有很多作业要完成。
)2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配:required course 必修课;optional course 选修课例句:This course is very interesting (这门课程很有趣。
)3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如:I need to buy the new textbook for this semester (我需要为本学期买新教科书。
)4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座,讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句:The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday (昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。
)5、study ˈstʌdi 学习,研究“study hard” 努力学习例如:I always study hard for the exams (我总是为考试努力学习。
)6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试;“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如:I'm nervous about the coming exam (我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
)7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩,等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如:I hope I can get high grades in this exam (我希望这次考试能取得高分。
英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇一.身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二.图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三.上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四.购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五.家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六.看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七.求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八.自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球,大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八.经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书;批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率,兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支,支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务,长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入,总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。
英语四级考试必备短语
英语四级考试必备短语大学四级英语考试是检验大学生英语水平的一项考试。
下面小编给大家整理的英语四级考试必备短语,供大家参阅!英语四级考试必备短语篇1be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着英语四级考试必备短语篇2end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过英语四级考试必备短语篇3in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必英语四级考试必备短语篇4in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎英语四级考试必备短语篇5fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境。
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总(一)1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
6.be bound to 肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes 洨?跭?辶??/?版权所有沪江网??辶?跭?洨and there's bound to be a long line.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply 申请
这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我这次不得不放弃。
20.drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock.
史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
18.drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)......
(4)支票。
Sign the chpy
(1)一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture.
我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉,放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time. But don't do it again.
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
21.expect
愿意"期待,期望"。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为"等待,预期"。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
10.book
(1)书。本意,简单名词。
(2)预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
(2)复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?
你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets 洨?跭?辶??/?版权所有沪江网??辶?跭?洨and here's a dollar forty cents change.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
(3)询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也许我应该打个电话问问看。
我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
17.crossword puzzle
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完,完成。
I think we've covered everything.
Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
19.drop
(1)拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
15.count
(1)数数。
She is counting the days.
她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。count on 依赖
We'll have to count on good weather.
我们不得不指望一个好天气。
16.cover
(1)封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一......就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfully
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug 洨?跭?辶??/?版权所有沪江网??辶?跭?洨and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
(2)登机台。check-in counter
电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.be tired of 厌烦
当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.
Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
13.check
(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
1.bill
(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing
(1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
12.change
(1)改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。