高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固1

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If you are ________(满足于) with such a small success，you won’t make greater progress.
答案：content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to ________(低语)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案：whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking，but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案：slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(杰出的)scientists in the world，who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案：outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案：directing
Ⅱ. 选词填空
up to now；cut off；pick up；be content with；be badly off
1. With the electricity ________，all the machines had to stop working.
答案：cut off
2. He ________the salary at present，so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案：isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案：is badly off
4. ________，the work has been quite smooth.
答案：Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案：pick up
Ⅲ. 易错模块
1. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning
B. thought
C. sense
D. idea
解析：选C。

make sense of理解，明白。

句意：不管我怎么努力
读，就是不明白这个句子的意思。

2. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense
B. feeling
C. touch
D. scene
解析：选A。

have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。

sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。

3. (2008年高考福建卷)Wha t’s the________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense
B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
解析：选A。

句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case 情况，状况；opinion观点。

根据题意选A。

4. I am sure David will be able to find the library－he has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sense
解析：选D。

have a sense of. . . “有……感”，句意：我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感。

Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. -ing作表语、定语和宾补
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him ________on a beach，with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing
B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixed
D. sitting；fixed
解析：选D。

考查非谓语动词。

第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知应用过去分词fixed。

2. Her main job is ________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing
B. to be managing
C. having managed
D. managed
解析：选A。

此题考查v. -ing作表语。

3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss；carrying out
B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out
D. discussed；to be carried out
解析：选C。

考查非谓语动词。

need表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的-ing形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。

4. At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit
B. spitting
C. spat
D. to spit
解析：选B。

现在分词作主语补足语。

catch sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”。

5. My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting；exciting
B. excited；exciting
C. exciting；excited
D. excited；excited
解析：选C。

exciting令人兴奋的；excited(感到)兴奋的；句意指米老鼠令人感到兴奋，我们见了它就感到兴奋。