人教新目标英语九年级全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make mc cry 单词和短语归纳
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the prime minister
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body. “It’s all in his mind.
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Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
休息都帮不了他). What he needs (他需要
的) is the shirt of a happy personto wear(wear).
That’ll make him happy.
1. 向某人解释
explain sth. to sb.
2. 很多权力、很多财富a--luo.nt.of power/ wealth
3. 我总I'm是a担lw心ay丢s 失wo我rri的ed权ab力o。ut losing my power.
4t.ak取e o代ne我's的po位si置tion/pplalacece = take the place of sb.
九年级英语全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry单元主题写作课件新版人教新目标版
(二) “叙事”类作文常用句型: 开头句 1. Last week's football match gave me the sweetest memory in my life. 2. I will never forget what happened on my birthday last year.
5. how(感受)
三、素材积累 (一) “叙事”类作文常用词汇: my classmates ∥ in our school ∥ when ∥ game ∥ happy ∥ without doing sth. ∥ help. . . with ∥ on one's way to. . . ∥ bring ∥ clean ∥activity∥ valuable ∥ meaningful
中间句 1. One day, on my way to school, a stranger came to me. 2. Last Sunday, my classmates and I had a school trip to
the West Hill. 3. Near the gate of the park, I found an old man lying on
the ground.
结尾句 1. What a valuable and meaningful activity! 2. It was an u 假如你是王娟, 你校校报Speak Out栏目正面向全
校征集关于 “Something that made you happy or sad”的 稿件, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。
开篇点题 Something that made me happy was...
2019年人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 词汇,派生词,常用搭配
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.词汇巩固1.rather adv.相当;相反rather than而不是;宁可…也不愿or rather更精确地说,倒不如说rather too稍微...一点2.wound rather宁愿3.drive v.迫使drivern.驾驶员;驱动程序;drive in钉入;赶进;drive from从…赶走…;从…开车来drive out驱赶;开车外出drive up抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升4.drive sb. crazy / mad使人发疯/发狂5.the more…. the more…越….越……愈…..愈…..tely adv.最近;不久前late adj.晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的7.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友8.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括9.friendshipn.友谊;友情friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的10.king n.国王;君主11.power n.权利;力量powerful adj.强大的;强有力的in poweradj.执政的;掌权的;当权的12.prime adj.首要的;基本的primary adj.主要的;初级的;基本的13.minister n.大臣;部长14.prime minister首相;大臣15.banker n.银行家16.fame n.名声;声誉famed adj.著名的17.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的paleness n.苍白;淡薄;palish adj.稍微苍白的turn pale变得苍白(脸色)beyond the pale在…范围之外18.queen n.女王;王后19.call in召来;叫来call on访问,拜访;号召,请求call up打电话给;召集;使想起;提出call for要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call back回电;收回call by顺道访问20.examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验examination n.考试;检查;21.nor conj. & adv.也不22.neither…nor….既不…也不…23.palace n.宫殿;王宫24.wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富有的;充分的;丰裕的a wealth of很多的25.to start with起初;开始时26.grey adj. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的27.lemon n.柠檬28.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的uncomfortably adv.不舒适地;不自在地;comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的comfort n.安慰;舒适;vt.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和comfortably adv.舒服地;安乐地;29.weight n.重量;分量weighty adj.重的;重大的;严肃的weigh v.权衡;考虑;称…重量30.shoulder n.肩膀;肩31.goal n.球门;射门;目标32.let…down使失望33.coach n.教练;私人教师34.kick v.踢;踹35.kick sb. off开除某人36.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉37.besides adv.而且38.teammate n.同队队员;队员39.courage n.勇气;勇敢courageous adj.有胆量的,勇敢的courageously adv.勇敢地take courage鼓起勇气get up the courage鼓起勇气40.rather than而不是41.guy n. (非正式)家伙;(pl.)伙计们42.pull v.拉;拖pull down摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌pull up拔起;停下来;阻止pull in进站;吸入;提到警察局pull out of退出;拉出,取出pull off赢得;脱下;努力实现pull on穿;戴;继续拉pull back拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔pull away离开;脱身;拉掉pull through渡过难关;恢复健康43.pull together齐心协力;通力合作44.relief n.放松;解脱relievedadj.放心的v.减轻;解除in relief显著地;鲜明地;relief from减轻;解除on relief接受救济45.nodv.点头46.agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意agreedadj.同意的;通过协议的agree v.同意;赞成;承认agreement with同…达成协议agreement on一致意见in agreement with同意;与…一致come to an agreementv.达成协议by agreement约好47.fault n.过失;缺点faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的in fault有过错at fault出毛病;感到困惑48.disappoint v.使失望disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的disappointment n.失望;沮丧Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.词汇测试1._______________ adv.相当;相反2._______________宁愿3._______________v.迫使_______________ n.驾驶员;驱动程序;_______________钉入;赶进;4._______________使人发疯/发狂5._______________越….越……愈…..愈…..6._______________adv.最近;不久前_______________adj.晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的7._______________成为某人的朋友8._______________忽略;不提及;不包括9._______________ n.友谊;友情_______________ n.朋友_______________adj.友好的10._______________ n.国王;君主11._______________n.权利;力量_______________adj.强大的;强有力的12._______________ adj.首要的;基本的_______________ adj.主要的;初级的;基本的13._______________ n.大臣;部长14._______________首相;大臣15._______________ n.银行家16._______________ n.名声;声誉_______________ adj.著名的17._______________ adj.苍白的;灰白的18._______________ n.女王;王后19._______________召来;叫来_______________访问,拜访;号召,请求_______________打电话给;召集;使想起;提出_______________要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊_______________回电;收回_______________顺道访问20._______________ v.(仔细地)检查;检验_______________ n.考试;检查;21._______________conj. & adv.也不22._______________既不…也不…23._______________ n.宫殿;王宫24._______________ n.财富_______________ adj.富有的;充分的;丰裕的25._______________起初;开始时26._______________ adj. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的27._______________ n.柠檬28._______________ adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的_______________adv.不舒适地;不自在地;_______________adj.舒服的;舒适的_______________n.安慰;舒适;vt.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和_______________ adv.舒服地;安乐地;29._______________ n.重量;分量_______________adj.重的;重大的;严肃的_______________ v.权衡;考虑;称…重量30._______________n.肩膀;肩31._______________n.球门;射门;目标32._______________使失望33._______________ n.教练;私人教师34._______________v.踢;踹35._______________开除某人36._______________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉37._______________ adv.而且38._______________ n.同队队员;队员39._______________ n.勇气;勇敢40._______________而不是41._______________ n. (非正式)家伙;(pl.)伙计们42._______________ v.拉;拖_______________摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌_______________拔起;停下来;阻止_______________进站;吸入;提到警察局_______________退出;拉出,取出_______________赢得;脱下;努力实现_______________穿;戴;继续拉_______________拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔_______________离开;脱身;拉掉_______________渡过难关;恢复健康43._______________齐心协力;通力合作44._______________n.放松;解脱45._______________ v.点头46._______________ n.(意见或看法)一致;同意_______________ adj.同意的;通过协议的_______________v.同意;赞成;承认47._______________n.过失;缺点48._______________v.使失望_______________adj.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的_______________ n.失望;沮丧。
九年级英语全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry单元分析人教新目标版(最新整理)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Language Goal【语言目标】Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Wordsdrive,friendship,king,power,banker,pale,queen,examine,nor,palace,wealth,grey,lemon,uncomfortable,weight,shoulder,goal,coach,kick,courage,pull,nod,agreement,disappointKey Phraseswould rather,drive sb.crazy/mad,the more…the more…,be friends with sb.,leave out,call in,neither…nor…,to start with,let…down,kick sb.off,be hard on sb。
,rather than,pulltogetherKey Sentences1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2.Sad movies don’t make John cry. 3.Money and fame don’t always makepeople happy.本单元围绕情感的话题,通过学习让学生能够表达自己的感受。
Section A通过谈论不同事物对情绪的影响,要求学生学习与情感有关的词汇,并通过听说读写逐步掌握make作使役动词的语言结构,学习掌握表达情绪和感受的形容词和动词,学习make+sb。
+do sth。
和make+sb.+adj。
的结构并能够正确运用这些结构表达人的情绪等相关内容。
教学重点一是要帮助学生建立使役动词(make,let,have)之后要跟省略to的动词不定式的意识;二是在make+sb.+adj。
人教新目标九年级英语全册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 使役动词make的用法
使役动词make的用法
创新微课
— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes __________. interesting A. interested B. interest C. interesting
1
使役动词make的用法
创新微课
注意:
make sb do sth.的被动语态是:sb be made to do sth. 1 I was made to laugh.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词make的用法
创新微课
make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人某物......
The news made him happy.这个消息让他很高兴。 He made her his1 wife.他选择她为他的妻子。 His actions made him universally respected. 他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬。
使役动词make的用法
创新微课
stop crying Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby __________. A. to stop crying B. stop crying
1
C. to stop to cry
D. sto新微课
to work In the past the children were made ________15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
使役动词make的用法
创新微课
make sb do sth.让某人干某事 其被动语态是:sb be made to do sth. 1 make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人某物......
人教版(新目标)英语九年级下册《Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry》单元话题阅读与写作课件
写作指导
综合上面阅读,思考下面题目。
九年级英语unit11-Sad-movies-make-me-cry-全单元课文知识点详细讲解
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry课文重难点详解Section A1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。
( 1c )【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。
没有人称和数的变化,其中would 常缩写成’d 形式【肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.【否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事【疑问句:将would 提到句首Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth (than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致=would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。
( 1c )【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态”。
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。
【拓展1】:make (made,made)的用法As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.【make 构成的短语】make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明,弄清make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make friends with…与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make one’s at home 随便,不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed 整理床铺make tea 沏茶【拓展2】make 构成的词组(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成”,(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料) “被用……制成”,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造……”This watch is made in China(4) be made up of …=consist of“被……构成”Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.【拓展3】make 构成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…”make you happy可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick …(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”【拓展3】make it习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地●make it 办成功,做到,赶到I think we’ll just make it.●及时到达;赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!●约定(时间)3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry知识清单
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识清单一、词性变化1、sad adj.伤心的,难过的sadly adv.伤心地,难过地sadness n.伤心,难过sad-sadder-saddestmake用法:make + O +OC 使成为,使变得...make sb do sth 使某人做某事They made us laugh .make sb + n 使某人成为...They made him chairman .make sb/sth + adj 使某人/某物...The good news made us happy .make sb + done 使某人被...Can you make yourself understood in English?make sb + 介词短语使某人处于...状态Please make yourself at home .be made of +看得出原材料由...制成be made from + 看不出原材料由...制成be made in + 时间/地点在...时候/地方制作be made by + 制造者由某人制成be made into + 成品制成...be made up of 由...组成make it 取得成功2、all:三者或三者以上都both:两者都,可和and搭配either:两者中任何一个,和or用neither:两者都不,和nor用none:三者或以上都不,和of用3、would rather do sth 宁愿,宁可(无人称和数的变化)would rather not do sth 宁愿(不)做...(缩写’d rather)would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather thando sth 宁愿做...而不愿...4、sleepy adj.困倦的asleep adj.睡着的sleep v./n.睡觉;/睡觉5、drive v.开车;迫使drive-drove-drivendrive sb mad/crazy=make sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事6、be sure of/about 对...有把握;确信be sure to do sth 务必/切记要做某事7、have...in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同点have one thing in common 有一个共同点8、lately adv.最近;不久前latest adj./n.最新的;最近的;/最新的东西later adv.过后,稍后late adj.晚的(be late for 迟到);adv.晚地;迟地9、Be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友10、Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助11、why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth ? 为什么不...12、feel left out 觉得被遗忘;觉得被忽略;觉得被冷落leave out 忽略;不考虑;省去13、be friendly to 对...友好Friendship n.友谊Friend n.朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed . 患难见真情.14、feel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth 想要做某事15、be pale as chalk 像粉笔一样苍白16、for no reason 无缘无故地17、call in召来18、examine v.仔细地检查examination n.检查19、neither...noreither...ornot only...but alsothere/here benot...butboth...and20、Power n.权利(不可数);力量Powerful adj.有权势的Knowledge is power .知识就是力量.21、be worried about = be concerned about为...担心Worry about 为...焦虑/担心22、have nothing wrong with 没有什么事情have something wrong with 有事情23、situation n.情况;处境24、try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事25、take one’s position 取代位置26、Wealth n.财富(不可数)Wealthy adj.富裕的Health n.健康Healthy adj.健康的27、It’s true that 确实;的确28、follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做...following adj.以下的29、top general 高级将领30、Hand back 归还31、Search for 寻找32、The winning team 胜利之队33、Keep one’s eyes on 盯34、Ground n.地面35、to start with 起初;开始start with=begin with 以...开始end with 以...结束36、comfortable adj.使人舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的uncomfortably adv.使人不舒服地37、Me too .=So+be/助/情+主语“...也是”38、tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事39、remain 停留40、It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间41、Weight n.重量;分量Weigh v.称...重量a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 双肩沉重the weight of ...的重量Put on weight 增肥Lose weight 减肥42、On one’s shoulders 在某人的双肩上Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩43、miss v.错过;想念miss doing sth 错过做某事44、Score n.球门;目标;分数get good scores on 在...取得好成绩score a goal 进球45、Coach n.教练(可数);(复数coaches);v.指导;训练46、Kick v./n.踢;踹kick sb off =kick sb out of 开除某人47、Hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事(正在进行)hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(全过程)48、Let sb in = let sb come in 让某人进入49、be too hard on sb 对某人太苛刻50、Make sb think carefully 陷入沉思51、Support v./n.支持;承受support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人52、Besides 除...之外(还有...);包含在内Besides milk ,we need vegetable.except 除...之外(没有);排除在外We are all here except/but Tom.except for 除...之外;肯定整体,否定部分细节He is a good man except for his bad temper .but 除...之外,和except 用法基本相同,强调整句的内容,习惯上用no,nothing,anything等词之后.53、communicate v.交流communication n.交流communicate with sb 与某人交流/沟通54、Learn from 向...学习55、the next day 第二天(与一般过去时连用)next day = tomorrow 明天(与一般将来时连用)56、Courage n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气57、Be close to 几乎处于某种状态;很快就要做某事;离...近58、Pull together 齐心协力59、Relief n.轻松;解脱;;宽慰;宽心to one’s relief 令某人放心/安心的是60、Nod v.点头;打盹nod-nodded-nodded-noddingnod one’s head 点头61、agreement n.一致;同意disagreement n.分歧agree v.同意disagree v.不同意in agreement with 同意;与...一致in agreement 意见一致62、put pressure on 施压;给...压力63、fault n.过失;缺点(性格上的)faulty adj.有缺点的;不完美的64、Offer v.自愿给予;主动提出;提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事65、disappoint v.使失望=let sb downdisappointing adj.令人失望的(物)disappointed adj.失望的(人)disappointment n.失望be disappointed with 对...失望66、get into a fight with 和...打架。
英语人教版九年级全册unit11Sad movies make me cry
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.导学案【课题分析】本单元以“Sad movies make me cry.”为话题,主要谈论外界事物对人的情绪产生的影响,旨在要求学生学习与情感有关的词汇短语以及make+宾语+宾语补足语的句型结构,同时让学生们懂得在生活中保持正确的心态,在单元教学结构上首先通过两类不同的餐厅对Amy的不同影响和Amy 与Tina之间关于餐厅的角色扮演对话导入,展开相关任务练习。
【学习目标】(一)知识与能力1.掌握本单元重点词汇和短语,掌握核心语法make的复合宾语结构并能在具体情境中运用。
2.能够分小组谈论事物对我们情绪的影响或人对某一事物的看法。
3.能够根据不同情境表达不同情感,提高学生的综合运用语言能力。
(二)过程与方法1.采用小组合作,自主探究,分角色表演,阅读问答等方式展开语言的综合运用,让学生的语言学习丰富多彩。
2.通过课外拓展童话故事和自己生活中情绪经历,拓展学生课堂学习素材和具体语境。
(三)情感态度与价值观1.让学生意识到快乐是一种心境,是一种自我选择的心态,不要为外物所累,要树立积极快乐的人生观。
2.让学生学会控制和改善自我情绪,分析不同事物的优缺点,从而进行优化选择,培养学生做一个意志坚定的人。
【学习重难点】1.重点:掌握单元和情感相关的重点词汇短语以及句型,展开情感交流对话。
2.难点:区分make引导的复合宾语结构和双宾语结构的用法,以及make somebody do/ adj.和be made to do something的各种用法,构思小作文——令自己快乐或悲伤的过去经历。
【教学任务】本单元教学目的主要是让学生们懂得客观事物会对我们带来不同的情绪反应,我们应该学会合理调整自己的情绪,把消极的力量转变成积极的力量。
同时把握本单元情感类词汇短语以及make引导的复合宾语结构,教学任务中主要完成Section A听力录音和角色扮演对话任务,其次涉及单元语法聚焦的训练。
九年级英语全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry知识点汇总新版人教新目标版202003
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Sention A1.would rather后+v.原没有人称和数的变化肯定形式:would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth.eg:I would rather stay at home because its'cold outside.否定形式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事eg:He would rather not listen to rock music.一般疑问句将would 提到句首eg:Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?宁愿做……而不愿做……would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.2.drivev.迫使过去式:drove过去分词:driven句型drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/ 发狂eg:The loud music drove me crazy.3.have...in common有……共同点常用短语have a lot in common有许多共同点have nothing in common没有共同点tely最近,不久前用于完成时=recentlyeg: I haven't been sleeping well just lately.辨析latestadj.最近的,最新的lateradv./adj.随后,后来的lateadv./adj.迟(的)latelyadv.=recently近来5.friendsbe friends with sb.成为某人的朋友eg:It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友eg:I want to make friends with you.6.leave out不包括;不提及;忽略feel left out觉得被遗忘了eg:Don't worry. I didn't feel left out.7.for no reason没有理由eg: Peter is often late for work for no reason.辨析reason指原因cause指影响8.call in召来;叫来动副短语call sb. inI called the police in召来某人,叫来某人call sth. in下令收回某物,要求退回某物call相关的短语call back 回电话call up 打电话;回想起call off 取消call on 拜访,号召call out 叫喊call for 要求;需要;去接9.examinevt. (仔细地)检查;检验+n./pron.作宾语eg: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.+whether 从句作宾语eg: They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.可用于被动语态=look over辨析review侧重再检查、复审examine侧重看人或事物存在的毛病,故障check前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误test侧重看质量、水平等是否过关10.neither...nor既不……也不……就近原则eg:Neither he nor I am well educated11.in three days' time在三天的时间里“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态eg: It is about 20 minutes' bus ride from my home to school12.makemake+ 宾语+ adj.使……处于某种状态eg: The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.make +宾语+n.使/让某人成为……;使……当……eg: Many people make singing their careermake+ n./ pron.+ 不带to的动词不定式迫使、强制某人做某事eg: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain timemake +宾语+过去分词使某人/ 某物被……eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard13.to start with起初;开始时=to begin with/at first/in the beginningeg: To start with/ begin with,we had very little interest in English study Sention B1.even though尽管;虽然;即使eg: He went out even though it was raining.辨析even though引导的从句内容是真实的尽管,虽然eg:Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it.even if引导的从句是假设性的即使,就算,哪怕eg:They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.2.weightn.重量常用短语put on weight 体重增加;长胖lose weight 减肥3.let...down使……失望动词+副词宾语是人称代词时,放在两词间let短语let out 下课;散会let alone 不打扰let in 允许进入let through 允许……通过4.kick sb. off开除某人eg: The boss kicked him off last week.kick短语kick on 开始工作kick down 踢倒kick against反抗kick back 踢回,反击5.be(too) hard on sb.对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格=be strict with sb.eg: You shouldn't be hard on yourself.6.rather than而不是……用在两个平行结构中单纯地表示否定eg: She cried rather than smiled.表示主观上的选择eg: I decided to write rather than telephone.7.continue to pull together继续齐心协力continue to do sth.继续做某事eg: You should continue to work hard.pull together齐心协力;通力合作eg: Everyone in our team should pull together to win the game.8.disappointv. 使失望disappoint sb.=let sb. downeg: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you after all. Sention A1.would rather后+v.原没有人称和数的变化肯定形式:would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth.eg:I would rather stay at home because its'cold outside.否定形式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事eg:He would rather not listen to rock music.一般疑问句将would 提到句首eg:Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?宁愿做……而不愿做……would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.2.drivev.迫使过去式:drove过去分词:driven句型drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/ 发狂eg:The loud music drove me crazy.3.have...in common有……共同点常用短语have a lot in common有许多共同点have nothing in common没有共同点tely最近,不久前用于完成时=recentlyeg: I haven't been sleeping well just lately.辨析latestadj.最近的,最新的lateradv./adj.随后,后来的lateadv./adj.迟(的)latelyadv.=recently近来5.friendsbe friends with sb.成为某人的朋友eg:It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友eg:I want to make friends with you.6.leave out不包括;不提及;忽略feel left out觉得被遗忘了eg:Don't worry. I didn't feel left out.7.for no reason没有理由eg: Peter is often late for work for no reason.辨析reason指原因cause指影响8.call in召来;叫来动副短语call sb. inI called the police in召来某人,叫来某人call sth. in下令收回某物,要求退回某物call相关的短语call back 回电话call up 打电话;回想起call off 取消call on 拜访,号召call out 叫喊call for 要求;需要;去接9.examinevt. (仔细地)检查;检验+n./pron.作宾语eg: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.+whether 从句作宾语eg: They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.可用于被动语态=look over辨析review侧重再检查、复审examine侧重看人或事物存在的毛病,故障check前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误test侧重看质量、水平等是否过关10.neither...nor既不……也不……就近原则eg:Neither he nor I am well educated11.in three days' time在三天的时间里“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态eg: It is about 20 minutes' bus ride from my home to school12.makemake+ 宾语+ adj.使……处于某种状态eg: The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.make +宾语+n.使/让某人成为……;使……当……eg: Many people make singing their careermake+ n./ pron.+ 不带to的动词不定式迫使、强制某人做某事eg: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain timemake +宾语+过去分词使某人/ 某物被……eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard 13.to start with起初;开始时=to begin with/at first/in the beginningeg: To start with/ begin with,we had very little interest in English study Sention B1.even though尽管;虽然;即使eg: He went out even though it was raining.辨析even though引导的从句内容是真实的尽管,虽然eg:Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it.even if引导的从句是假设性的即使,就算,哪怕eg:They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.2.weightn.重量常用短语put on weight 体重增加;长胖lose weight 减肥3.let...down使……失望动词+副词宾语是人称代词时,放在两词间let短语let out 下课;散会let alone 不打扰let in 允许进入let through 允许……通过4.kick sb. off开除某人eg: The boss kicked him off last week.kick短语kick on 开始工作kick down 踢倒kick against反抗kick back 踢回,反击5.be(too) hard on sb.对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格=be strict with sb.eg: You shouldn't be hard on yourself.6.rather than而不是……用在两个平行结构中单纯地表示否定eg: She cried rather than smiled.表示主观上的选择eg: I decided to write rather than telephone.7.continue to pull together继续齐心协力continue to do sth.继续做某事eg: You should continue to work hard.pull together齐心协力;通力合作eg: Everyone in our team should pull together to win the game.8.disappointv. 使失望disappoint sb.=let sb. downeg: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you after all.附:什么样的考试心态最好大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心,因此会出现很多过度焦虑。
九年级英语全册《Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry》(SectionA3)课件(新版)人教新目标版
pollution
heavy traffic
people who cancel a meeting at the last minute
loud music
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you ...? happy You Student 1 Student 2
◆ make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人 做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如: Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。
注意:make sb. do sth.的被动结构是 sb. be made to do sth.,意为“某人被 迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时 ,必须带不定式符号to。如: He was made to lie in bed all day. 他被迫每天躺在床上。
4. 学生们应该学好英语,这很重要。 It’s important that students should learn English well. 5. 一个星期后他会去北京。 He will go to Beijing in a week.
Grammar Focus
The loud music makes me nervous. Soft and quiet music makes me relaxed.
3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。 We were made to stay in the hotel ______________________________ for three days. ______________________________
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Unit11 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析:so…that…, such…that…, so thatso…that…意为“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,so是副词,其后接形容词或副词。
such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,such是形容词,其后接名词或名词短语。
so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
2. 辨析:neither…nor…, both…and…, either…or…, not only…but also…neither…nor…既不……也不……,在句中持连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
both…and…两者都……。
either…or…或者……或者……,在句中持连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
not only…butalso…不但……而且……,在句中持连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
例:Neither the TV nor the video works. 电视机和录像机都坏了。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
My mother is not only a teacher but also a good cook.我妈妈不但是一个老师而且也是一个好厨师。
3. 辨析: make sb./sth.+adj., make sb./sth.+do sth., make sb.+n., make sb. +过去分词make sb./sth.+adj. 意为“使某人(感到)……,使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
make sb./sth.+do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。
此时宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式,其否定结构是“make sb./sth.+not+do sth.”。
当make用于被动语态时,后面的不定式必须带to。
make sb.+n. 意为“使某人成为……”。
make sb. +过去分词表示“使某人……”。
此时宾语一般是与主语一致的反身代词,意为“使某人自己……”。
例:Waiting for her made me angry.一直等着她让我很生气。
The color red makes people want to eat faster.红色使人们吃得更快些。
Miss White will make you a good assistant.怀特小姐会让你成为一名出色的助手。
He raised his voice in order to make himself understood.他提高嗓门为的是大家能听懂他的话。
4. 辨析:sleepy, sleep, asleepsleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的”,可用作表语或定语,feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。
sleep 可用作动词或名词,意为“睡觉”,go to sleep意为“去睡觉”。
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的”,只作表语,fall asleep 意为“入睡”。
例:He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很晚,因此经常感到困乏。
He had a good sleep last night.=He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
He was very tired and fell asleep soon.他很累,很快就睡着了。
5. 辨析:hear sb. doing sth., hear sb.do sth.hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听某人正在做某事”,强调听到的动作正在进行。
hear sb.do sth. 意为“听到某人做了某事”,强调所听到的动作已完成。
例:I hear Lucy singing in her room.我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。
I usually hear Lucy sing in her room.我经常听到露西在房间里唱歌。
6. 辨析:beat, winbeat “获胜,打败”,beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。
win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛,名次。
例:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。
We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
中考常考20组词义辨析大归纳1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。
如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。
another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。
如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
5. spend, take, cost, payspend 的宾语通常是时间,金钱。
在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。
如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。
如:How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间,金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。
如:How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。
如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思。
speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称。
如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。
say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。
它的宾语可以是名词,代词或直接引语等。
如:She sa ys, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。
如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语,除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语。
如:She is telling the children a story。
她正在给孩子们讲故事。
7. among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。
如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。
between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。
如:the relationship between different provinces and municipalities省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系。
)among 的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。
如:The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生。