05年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类(A级)
2005年职称英语考试理工类A级卷
2005年职称英语考试理工类a级卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.．．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡．．．上．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所批示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。
4.．．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第．Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客面题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迁出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A..＄19.15.B. ＄9.15C. ＄9.18答案是B.1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2005年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）
2005年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect thereality of a chosen community．They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask LieslDenson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy．school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver sincekindergarten．Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by hernew residence。
she requested to ride the same busThis year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，”It’s been agreat ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．’’Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he willcelebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company，Larry Althouse，president of the company,acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Brucethese days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He wasrecognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accidentfree miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made withthe students that ride his bus．”Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has beenproviding quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe serviceto our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service formany more years to come．’’Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers likeBruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesl’s mother Carolalso enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．31 The word“mirror#39;’in the first line could be best replaced byE ‘‘vehicle”．F ‘‘device”．G “need”H “reflection”．32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 years．B for 70 years．C since last year．D since 200033 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengers．B He has never missed a day of work．C He is an impatient personD He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．34 Althouse Bus Company was founded byA Larry Althouse．B Althouse’s grandfatherC Liesl’s motherD Ashley Batista．35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schools．C providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships．第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phonecalls so yo u turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’reless busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise tointerrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when youare not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，byanalyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，thesystem may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based theirsystem oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether yourmind is interruptedThe potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were leftopen or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close theywere to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . Atrandom intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highlyinterruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratings were then correlated with the variousbehaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of andthen let statistics find out which were important，” says HudsonThe model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else inthe office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone wastoo busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biasedtowards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍)to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’．D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。
职称英语真题-理工类A级2005年
2005年职称英语考试理工类(A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1 These are their motives for doingit．A. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A. maintainB. improveC. assessD. protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A. cooperatingB. competingC. combiningD. arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA. strengthenB. controlC. abandonD. exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A. solvingB. exploringC. settlingD. handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A. removedB. curedC. worsenedD. relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA. functionsB. faultsC. motionsD. parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A. instantB. infiniteC. inexpensiveD. inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA. diedB. sufferedC. floatedD. scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A. undoubtedlyB. certainlyC. ultimatelyD. necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A. strangeB. complexC. personalD. funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A. evaluationB. pruductionC. efficiencyD. publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)Mad Scientist S tereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics ’boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearing glasses and with a white beard．While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，thereality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really damaging to society．V ery good school children are put off studying science because they don’t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate to the media’s image of the mad scientist.This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children’s interest in science.In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the futureA. RightB. WrongC. Not mention20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy．school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten．Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence。
职称英语卫生类A级真题2005年
职称英语卫生类A级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are their motives for doing it（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.excusesC.answersD.plans解析：motive：动机；reason：理由。
这两个词意思比较接近。
There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。
excuse：借口。
answer：回答；plan：计划。
2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west（分数：1.00）A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens √D.bends解析：widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。
twist：弯曲；stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。
bend：弯曲。
3.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．（分数：1.00）A.abuseB.flavorC.temptation √D.consumption解析：lure：吸引。
temptation：吸引。
这两个词意思相近。
abuse：滥用；flavor：滋味：consumption：消费。
4. These programmes are of immense value to old people．（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous √解析： immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。
It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。
2005年全国职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案解析
2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity第2部分；阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级考试试题综合类(A级)试题
职称英语等级考试试题综合类（A级）试题212 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in.A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity2005年职称英语综合类（A级）题解第1部分：词汇选项1 A motive：动机。
reason：理由。
这两个词意思比较接近。
There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。
excuse：借口。
answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。
extend：延伸：延长。
The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。
stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。
bend：弯曲。
3 c lure：吸引。
attraction：吸引。
这两个词意思相近。
The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。
error：错误。
2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级卷
2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级卷第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organs．Water also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water．Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty．3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For example．if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active．If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane．4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day．Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》，need23 Paragraph 1_______24 Paragraph 2_______25 Paragraph 3_______26 Paragraph 4_______27 One cannot 1ive______A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with You28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______30 Don't forget to drink enough water even______第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
2005年全国职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案
2005年职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试卷（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power.A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate、12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in.A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类A级真题2005年
职称英语理工类A级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are theirMotives for doing it．（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.excusesC.answersD.plans解析：motive：动机。
reason：理由。
这两个词意思比较接近。
There is no reason to doubt his word，没有理由不相信他的话。
excuse：借口， answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．（分数：1.00）A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens √D.bends解析：widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。
twist：弯曲。
stretch：延伸。
The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。
bend：弯曲。
3.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs（分数：1.00）A.abuseB.flavorC.temptation √D.consumption解析：lure：吸引。
temptation：吸引。
这两个词意思相近。
abuse：滥用。
flavor：滋味；consumption：消费。
4.These programmes are of immense value to old people（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous √解析： immense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。
it was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。
职称英语综合类A级真题2005年
职称英语综合类A级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are the motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.excusesC.answersD.replies解析：2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west（分数：1.00）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadens √D.bends解析：widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。
extend：延伸：延长。
The builders extended the road for three more miles．筑路人把道路延长了三英里。
stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。
bend：弯曲。
3. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．（分数：1.00）A.errorB.puzzleC.attraction √D.contradiction解析：lure：吸引。
attraction：吸引。
这两个词意思相近。
The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。
error：错误。
puzzle：难题。
contradiction：矛盾。
4.With immense relief I stopped running（分数：1.00）A.noB.littleC.scarceD.enormous √解析：immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。
2005年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doingit．A. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A. maintainB. improveC. assessD. protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A. cooperatingB. competingC. combiningD. arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA. strengthenB. controlC. abandonD. exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A. solvingB. exploringC. settlingD. handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A. removedB. curedC. worsenedD. relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA. functionsB. faultsC. motionsD. parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A. instantB. infiniteC. inexpensiveD. inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA. diedB. sufferedC. floatedD. scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A. undoubtedlyB. certainlyC. ultimatelyD. necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A. strangeB. complexC. personalD. funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A. evaluationB. pruductionC. efficiencyD. publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
2005年职称英语考试综合类A级卷-中大网校
2005年职称英语考试综合类A级卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)These are the <U>motives</U> for doing it.A. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. replies(2)The river <U>widens</U> considerably as it begins to turn westA. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends(3)Many economists have given in to the fatal <U>lure</U> of mathematics．A. errorB. puzzleC. attractionD. contradiction(4)With <U>immense</U> relief I stopped runningA. noB. 1ittleC. scarceD. enormous(5)A great deal has been done to <U>remedy</U> the situationA. maintainB. improveC. preserveD. protect(6)John is <U>collaborating</U> with Mary in writing an articleA. cooperatingC. combiningD. arguing(7)He will <U>consolidate</U> his power．A. strengthenB. winC. abandonD. unite(8)Many scientists have been <U>probing</U> psychological problemsA. solvingB. exploringC. settlingD. handling(9)Hearing problems may be <U>alleviated</U> by changes in diet and exercise habits．A. removeB. curedC. treateD. lessened(10)The conclusion can be <U>deduced</U> from the premisesA. goneB. derivedC. doneD. come(11)The food is <U>insufficient</U> for three peopleA. scarceB. shortC. marginalD. inadequate(12)Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA. dieB. disappearD. vanish(13)But ultimately he gave inA. undoubtedlyB. certainlyC. finallyD. necessarily(14)It is a complicatied problem.A. strangeB. complexC. difficultD. unusual(15)In Britain and many other countries <u>appraisal </u>is now a tool of managementA. evaluationB. productionC. efficiencyD. publicity第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Going Back to Its Birthplace</STRONG>(2)Participation in the OIympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement．(3)Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony．(4)The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world’s attention．(5)The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago(6)The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics．(7)Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）3 another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.but such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.for this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.but environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.paragraph 1____24.paragraph 2____25.paragraph 3 ____26.paragraph 4____a.not doing enoughb.a global problemc.changing work practiced.a solution which is no solutione.paying to get inf.closing city centres to traffic27. most american drivers think it convenient to______28. if charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.29. building more roads is not an effective way to______30. the u. s. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.a.go by busb.encourage more private carsc.drive aroundd.spend more moneye.reduce traffic jamsf.travel regularly第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
13套A级(05.6-12.6)英语考试真题及答案(05年12月~10年6月)
2005年12月Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Could you tell me where I can find a public phone?W: You can find one in the big store across the street.Q: Where can the man find the public phone?2. M: What do you think of our new manager?W: Oh, he is very nice and quite experienced.Q: What does the woman say about the manager?3. M: Could you send our price list to the Brown Company?W: Certainly, I’ll do it right away. Should I send it by airmail?Q: What is the woman likely to do?4. W: My telephone doesn’t work, what should I do about it?M: Why not ask Mike for help? He works for the telephone company.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I am really disappointed with myself in the interview.W: An evening at the cinema will make you feel better.Q: What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man?Section BConversation 1M: It’s a pity Helen couldn’t come to see you off, Mary.W: I know she’s been quite busy these days, but she went to my hotel to say goodbye yesterday. M: Yes, it’s the busiest month of our company.W: I do hope she will feel relaxed soon.M: Yes, she will. You know, we have to get our products ready before the Christmas season.W: You’ve been doing a wonderful job. I especially like your new design of the toys.M: Hope they will sell well in the Christmas season.W: I am sure they will. Oh, they are announcing my flight. I have to go now.M: Bye, and take care.W: Bye.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.6. Where were the two speakers?7. Why didn’t Helen come to see Mary off?Conversation 2M: Hello, ABC Company, what can I do for you?W: This is Jenny Black from the Smith Company. Can I speak to Mr. Peter Hall please?M: Speaking.W: Mr. Hall, I am calling about the delivery of the printers.M: When did you order them?W: About a week ago. And they should have been here yesterday.M: I’m sorry about that. Well, let’s see what can be done. Your printers can be delivered tomorrow morning.W: Tomorrow morning will be fine, so what time can we expect your truck?M: Should we say between 10:00 and 11:00?W: Good.M: My apologies for the delay. Bye!W: Bye.Questions 8 and 10 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.8. Why does the woman call the man?9. What product has the woman ordered?10. Why does the man feel sorry?。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2005年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.These are the motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.replies【答案】A【解析】句意：这就是他们做这件事的动机。
motive为名词，意为“动机”。
reason意为“理由”；excuse意为“借口”；answer和reply都有“回答”之意。
可见，只有A选项的reason的意思与motive最为接近，故本题的正确答案为A。
2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends【答案】C【解析】句意：这条河流向西之后就变宽了。
widen与broaden都有“拓宽”之意。
twist 和bend均有“弯曲”之意；stretch意为“延伸”。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A.errorB.puzzleC.attractionD.contradiction【答案】C【解析】句意：许多经济学家都不能抵御数学的诱惑。
lure为名词，意为“吸引，诱惑”。
temptation也意为“吸引，诱惑”与lure同义。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
error意为“错误”；puzzle意为“难题”；contradiction意为“矛盾”。
4.With immense relief I stopped runningA.noB.littleC.scarceD.enormous【答案】D【解析】句意：我感到无比的宽慰，于是停止了奔跑。
2005年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解 理工类(A级)试题DOC
2005年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
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2005年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。
going back to its birthplaceno sporting event takes hold of the world's attention and imagination like the olympicgames the football world cup fascinates fans in europe and south america；baseball's world series is required viewing in north america；and the world table tennis championships attracts the most interest in asia．but the olympics belong to the whole world．now，after travelling to 17 countries over 108years，the summer games are returning to athens，the place where the first modern olympicswas held．participation in the games is looked on not only as an achievement，but also as an honour,the 16 days between august 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete，up fromsydney's 199. afghanistan is back，having been banned from sydney because the taliban government didn't let women do sports．there is also a place for newcomers east timer andkiribati a total of 10．500 athletes will compete in 28 sports，watched by 5 3 million ticket-payingviewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion．athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the olympics as special as possible．thegames will open with cycling events which start in front of the parthenon and acropolismonuments．the final event will be a historic men's marathon following the 0rjgihal route l"un by phidippides in 490 bc to bring news of victory over the persians．the ancient stadium at olympia．first used for the games nearly three centuries ago，willstage the shot put competitions．and the panathenian stadium，where the first modern olympicswas held，is to host the archery (射箭)events．if the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the games．the 39 newvenues add a modem touch to the city of athens the main olympic stadium．with a giant glassand steel roof，is the landmark(标志)building of the olympics．"we believe that we will organize a‘magical'games．"said athens 2004 president giannaangelopoulos-daskalaki．"our history with the olympic gaines goes back nearly 3,000 years,and athens 2004 could be the best ever．" 16 the world table tennis championships attracts the most interest in asian countriesa rightb wrongc not mentioned17participation in the oiympic games is looked upon as an honor as well as anachievement．a rightb wrongc not mentioned18 many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony．a rightb wrongc not mentioned19the games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world'sattention．a rightb wrongc not mentioned20 the first modern olympics was held nearly three centuries agoa rightb wrongc not mentioned21 the panathenian stadium is the landmark building of olympics．a rightb wrongc not mentioned22 athens 2004 has been proven to be the best olympic gamesa rightb wrongc not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。