七年级英语新目标下初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词cost （花销）cost costcut （割）cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt 损害）hurt hurtlet （让）let letput （放）put putread （读）read read(2)AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变为）became come （来）came run （跑）ranbecome come run(4)ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get （获得）got got hang （吊死）hanged hanged hang （悬挂）hung hung hold （抓住）held held shine （照射）shone shone sit （坐）sat satwin （赢）won won meet （遇到）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt smelt leave （走开）left leftbuild （建设）built built lend （借出）lent lent send （传递 ) sent sent spend （花销）spent spent lose （丢掉）lost lost burn （焚烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learnt mean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold soldtell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind （找到）found foundhave/has （有） had hadmake （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 理解 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不一样形）begin （开始）began begundrink （喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim （游泳）swam swumblow （吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly （飞）flew flowngrow （生长）grew grownknow （知道） knew knownthrow （扔掷） threw thrownshow （出示） showed shownbreak （打破） broke brokenchoose （选择） chose chosenforget （忘掉）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak （说，讲） spoke spokenwake （醒）woke wokedrive （驾驶）drove driveneat （吃）ate eatenfall （落下）fell fallengive （给）gave givenrise （高升）rose risentake （取）took takenmistake （弄错） mistook mistakenride （骑）rode riddenwrite （写）wrote writtendo （做）did donego （去）went gonelie （平躺）lay lainsee （看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are ) （是） was, were been。
初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
初中所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，必考！一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考speed(加速）---sped--sped(speed(加速）---speeded--speeded)shoot(射击)---shot--shot feed（喂养，饲养---fed---fedmeet（遇见）---met---met lead(带路，领路--led---ledsit(坐)---sat---sat, spit（吐痰）---spat---spatdig（挖）---dug---dug , hang（悬挂）---hung---hung,stick（粘贴，将……刺入）---stuck---stuckfeel(觉)---felt---felt keep(保存)---kept---keptsleep（睡）---slept---slept oversleep（睡过头）---overslept---overslept sweep(扫)---swept---swept build(造)---built---builtlend（借）---lent---lent send（邮寄，发送）---sent---sentspend（花费）---spent---spent lose（丢失）---lost---lostsmell（嗅）---smelt--smelt spell(拼写)---spelt---speltburn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream（做梦）---dreamt---dreamt,learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, deal(对付）---dealt---dealtmean（意思是）---meant---meant light（点燃）---light ed/---light ed,light（点燃）---lit/---lit, hear(听见）---heard---heardmake(制造）---made---made②一只下蛋（lay）的鹅说（say）：“赶快付钱（pay）”。
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
speak
spoke
freeze
froze
choose
chose
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
eat
ate
forbid
forbade
give
gave
ride
rode
see
saw
write
wrote
fall 5. 无规律
原形
fell 过去式
am/is
was
are
were
do
did
go
went
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
2
过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung
汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen
汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择
过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen
六、有两种形式 原形 bear hang
过去式 bore bore hanged
4
过去分词 born borne hanged
汉语意思 生 吊死
learn
lie
show
spell
burn
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
'
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
￥
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
型
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
：。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过
去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
forbade[fə'bæd]
forbidden[fə'bidn]
禁止
rise[raiz]
rose[rəuz]
risen[rizn]
上升，升起
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steikən]
弄错; 误解,
shake[ʃeik]
shook[ʃuk]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
打，撞击
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设）built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u] （5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表
现在完成时用法1. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
(与一般过去时对比，一般过去时强调的是发生在过去的动作而现在完成时强调的是现在的结果或影响。
)用法2．动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去。
肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.1．标志词：现在完成时常和副词already）已经, yet已经，尚未, never从不,ever曾今,before以前,just刚刚，for长达，since自从---以等连用。
初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）get（得到）got gothold（抓住）held heldsit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptfeel（感觉）felt felttell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builthave/has(有) had hadlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造)made madefind（找到)found foundlearn（学习）learnt learntcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教)taughttaughtsell（卖）sold soldbring(带来）broughtbroughthear （听见）heardheardbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thought though t(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）drink（喝）drank drunksing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumfly（飞）flew flownbreak（打破）broke brokenspeak（说）spoke spokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave giventake（取）took taken write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonesee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是) was, were beencan----could may---might will---would 现在完成时态练习题一．用词的适当形式填空1．We _______(live) Beijing for eight years.2．Danny ______ (be) a student since 2009.3．He ____ already_____ (help)me with myEnglish.4．______ youever ______ (go)to Beijing? 5．Miss Yang is ourmath teacher. She_____(teach) usfor two years.6．You _____(notfinish) yourhomework yet.Can I help you? 7．Jack ______(have) a cold fora week.8．--_____ you_____ (see) thefilm? --- Yes, Ihave.9．He_______(learn)English for 3years.10．---Would you like to visit the GreatWall?--- Thank you.But I ______(visit) it.二．单选题1. She _____ her for five years.A. livedB. has liveC. have lived2. They _____ friends since 2010.A. beB. has been c. have been.3.--- Have you ever been to Lanzhou?---_________A. Yes, I haven’tB. Yes, I haveC. No,I have4. She _______ (teach) here since 2010.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. have taught 三．句型转换1. We have lived Beijing for eight years.（一般疑问句）______ you_____ Beijing for eight years?2.D anny has beena student since 2009.(否定句) Danny ____________ a student since 2009.3.H e has already helped me with my English._____ he helped you with your English _____? 4.T hey have lived here for 5 years. ( 划线部分提问)____________ ______ they lived here?5.D anny has been a student since 2008. _____________ has Danny been a stude nt?。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
dreamt[dremt]
wake[weik]
waked[weikt]注意读音
waked[weikt]注意读音
醒来，叫醒,激发
woke[wəuk]
woken['wəukən]
light['lait]
lighted[laitid]
lighted[laitid]
点燃,照亮
lit[lit]
lit[lit]
babysit['bæbi,sit]
babysat['bebi'sit]
babysat['bebi'sit]
临时照看
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到，触摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
forbade[fə'bæd]
forbidden[fə'bidn]
禁止
rise[raiz]
rose[rəuz]
risen[rizn]
上升，升起
mistake[mi'steik]
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
* let
let
let
让
* lie
lay
lain
躺下
* lose
lost
lost
丢失
* make
made
made
制造，制作
mean
meant
meant
意思是，意味着
* meet
met
met
遇见
* maymigຫໍສະໝຸດ t可以mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
must
must
必须
pay
paid
spoilt
糟蹋
* stand
stood
stood
站
steal
stole
stolen
偷
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
* swim
swam
swum
游泳
* take
took
took
带去，花费，乘
* teach
taught
taught
教
* tell
told
told
告诉
* think
thought
thought
sent
寄，送;派
set
set
set
安装
shake
shook
shaken
摇动，摆动
shall
should
将
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
照耀
* show
showed
shown/showed
显示
shut
shut
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、aaa型（原形→原形→原形）2、aab型3、aba型（原形→过去式→原形）4、abb型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought→ought（4）、原形→aught→aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、abc型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a→u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词（并无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要（4）、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教（5）、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出，找出获得具有，紧握，积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p]（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到，触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲，重复，复述5.abc型（1）、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛，扔飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给，给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑，乘看见写禁止上升，升起弄错;误解,摇（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰，深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走（4）、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)work Information Technology Company.2020YEARbe(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ]（门铃）响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。