烟台大学824评论写作2019年考研真题试卷
2019年山东烟台大学汉语言文学基础考研真题A卷
2019年山东烟台大学汉语言文学基础考研真题A卷第一部分文学理论（共30分）一、名词解释（每题5分，共10分）1.意境2.文学经典二、简答（每题10分，共20分）1.文学作为语言艺术具有什么特点?2.为什么说审美功能是文学最基本的功能?第二部分古代漠部（共30分）（可用商醴字作答）三、解稞下列句子中割象的嗣萧。
（每题1分，共10分）1.忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中熙雒横，芳草鲜美，落英縯纷。
（《桃花源己》）2.然则北通巫峡，南棰潇湘，逶客骚人，多鲁於此。
（《岳赐模己》）3.驻公寤生，鬻姜氏，故名曰寤生，遂恶之。
《左傅·隅公元年》）4.奔侯曰∶"余姑翦减此而朝食!"不介焉而驰之。
（《左傅·成公二年》）5.左部阔能言∶原昆太后。
太后盛氧而揖之。
（《戢阈策·趟策四》）6.楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯跟良。
（《史己·项羽本纪》）7.臣周吏曦逐客，躯以局遇矣。
（《谏逐客耆》）8.夫如是，故速人不服，则修文德以来之;既来之，则安之。
（《输器·季氏》）9.覆杯水於坳堂之上，则芥篇之舟，置杯焉则屡，水浅而舟大也。
（《驻子·逍遥避》）10.氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸绦，匪来贸称，来郎我谋。
（《寺经·衙屈》）四、用筒醴字将下谩的古文抄寓俊加上棵黠，亚翻睪成现代漠韶。
（20分）季氏将伐顺臾冉有季路灵於孔子曰季氏将有事於颛臾孔子曰求熙乃霸是遇舆夫颛臾昔者先王以狗束蒙主且在邦域之中矣是社稷之臣也何以伐寿冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求周任有言曰陕力就列不能者止危而不持颠而不扶刖将焉用彼相矣且阚言遏矣虎兕出於枰巍玉毁於授中是雒之遇舆（《输语·季氏》）第三部分中阈古典文献摩（共30分）（可用商澧字作答）五、名司解释（每题5分，共10分）1.百钠本2.锢佚六、闻答题（每题10分，共20分）1.根墟古典文献分颗棵单，绩分别列出愿、史、子、集、蒸各2部古文载名稿。
第三部分烟台大学2019年硕士研究生初试考试范围及参考书目
830 高等代数
北京大学数学系几何与代数教研室前代数小组编，王萼芳、石生明修订，高等代数(第四版)， 高等教 育出版社，2013 年。
731 高等数学
同济大学编，高等数学(微积分，级数，常微分方程)(上下册)，高等教育出版社，1998。
831 量子力学 008 光电信息科学技术学院
周世勋编，量子力学，高等教育出版社，1979， 曾谨言，量子力学导论，北京大学出版社，1992。
黄亚钧主编，微观经济学，高等教育出版社，2015 年第四版； 黄亚钧主编，宏观经济学，高等教育出版社，2017 年第四版，当前经济时事。
821 管理学
管理学(第 11 版) ，(美)罗宾斯，中国人民大学出版社，2012 年
939 农业经Leabharlann 学李秉龙，薛兴利，农业经济学，中国农业大学出版社，2015 的第三版；结合我国三农实际和时事。
248 法语（外）
马晓宏 编，法语（1-3 册），外研社出版。
249 英语（外） 727 基础英语
基本达到非英语专业学生六级水平，主要考查阅读、翻译和写作。
以张汉熙、王立礼编，高级英语（1、2），外研社出版（1995 年）为主，考查英语基础语言点、英语 阅读、英语写作和英汉互译。
728 基础朝鲜语
824 评论写作
不指定参考书目。
高钢，新闻报道教程：新闻采访写作的方法与技术，高等教育出版社，2010 年；
334 新闻与传播专业综
蔡雯、许向东、方洁，新闻编辑，中国人民大学出版社，2014 年；
合能力
胡智锋，电视节目策划学，复旦大学出版社；第 2 版 (2012 年)。
李良荣，新闻学概论，复旦大学出版社，2018 年，
不指定参考书目，侧重考查英语基础知识和基本能力，相当于英语专业本科毕业水平。
2019年山东烟台大学双语国际教育基础考研真题
2019年山东烟台大学双语国际教育基础考研真题壹中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识（共三题，共70分）一、填空题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.是我国现存最早的石刻文字。
2.又称为“彩陶文化”，属于母系氏族社会。
3.制度与古代的教育制度和官吏制度构成封建社会三位一体的人才制度。
是隋代石匠李春建造的世界上最早的敞肩拱桥。
5.唐代出现的一作的《茶经》是我国最早的一部茶叶专著。
6.朴学以清代为盛，尤以乾隆、嘉庆时的朴学最辉焊，形成所谓“—二7.《永乐大典》是代规模最大的类书。
8.基督教所依据的经典为和《新约全书》。
9.但丁的《抻曲》是用当时的民族语言写成的。
10.画家是与达・芬奇和米开朗基罗一道被称为文艺复兴时期艺术“三杰”中的一位。
IL许多学者把EdwardHall在1959年出版的《》看作是路文化交际学的奠基之作。
12,就语言要素与文化的关系而言，关系最声切、反映最直接的是13、刻板印象是对于基些个人或群体的属性的14,心理学的研究说明与文化适应能力成反比。
15.是文化的载体，又是文化的写照。
16.汉代名医___________ 被后人尊为“医圣〃。
17,古代建筑在平面布局上往往以为单元构成组群建筑。
18.“经、史、子、W”四分法始于朝。
19.中国画注重“神似"，以为主。
20.迄今的考古研究表明，人是人类群体中有史料证明最早创造出城市文明的人。
二、选择题（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.被称为十三朝古都的是（）。
A西安B洛阳C开封D北京2.中国行政区划中的省级区划有（）。
A35个B34个C33个D32个3.范进中举出自我国古代小说作品（）.・A《老残游记》B《即斋志异》C《惴林外史》D《西群记》4.写出“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的是（）。
A岳飞B王安石C欧阳修D范仲淹5.“五十步笑百步”的故事出自（）.・A《庄子》B《韩非子》C《孟子》D《荀子》6.中国古代计时中的子时是A半夜12点B晚上11点到12点C晚上11点到凌晨1点D晚上12点到凌晨2点7.《本草纲目》的作者是（）。
2019年山东烟台大学建筑学基础考研真题
2019年山东烟台大学建筑学基础考研真题一、填空题(本题共14空，每空1分，共14分)1.中国建筑界的最高奖项是_______________.2.斯特思提出后现代主义建筑有文脉主义、__________________和隐喻主义三个特点。
3.“形式唤起功能”是__________________________的观点。
4.标志着文艺复兴开始的建筑物是________________5.我国古代关于木结构技术的一部著作有宋代李诚编著的《___》。
6.《清明上河图》描述的是____________________,“龙蟠虎踞”描述的是明南京、“八街”、“九陌”描述的是______________。
(注：填古代都城名称及其所属朝代)7.概括来说，彩面分三个等级，分别是：___________、旋子、苏式。
8.明清北京四合院中大门的名称按照等级高低分别为广亮大门、金柱大门、____________和如意门以及小门楼。
9.在凯文·林奇的《城市意象》中城市形体环境的五点构成要素是：路径、边缘、区域、________、________标志。
10.有关保护与改造的城市设计中，保护文物建筑遗迹的最高原则是________________原则。
11.佩里的_________的理论中提出邻里应该按照一个小学所服务的面积来组成，从任何方向的距离都不超过0.8-1.2公里。
12.地下室的防水做法分为_______________和混凝土自防水。
13.建筑通风由其形成机理不同分为风压通风和_______________两大类。
二、选择题(本题共18道题，每题2分，共36分)1.丹下建三的建筑设计思想是()A新陈代谢论B共生论C灰空间D场所论2.形象特征可以归纳为散乱、残缺、错位、偶合、扭曲、失稳等的建筑思潮是()A解构主义建筑B结构主义建筑C构成派建筑D表现派建筑3.尖塔高度达到152米的哥特式教堂是()A巴黎圣母院B科隆主教堂C米兰大教堂D亚眠主教堂4.洛可可装饰风格产生于()A巴洛克晚期B古典主义时期C路易十四时期D路易十五晚期5.下列哪一组建筑全是元代建造的?()A妙应寺白塔、永乐宫三清殿、山西洪洞广胜下寺正股B永乐宫三清殿、正定隆兴寺摩尼殿、登封观星台、妙应寺白塔C妙应寺白塔、晋祠圣母殿、安济桥、登封观星台D山西洪洞广胜下寺正殿，承德外八庙、妙应寺白塔、卢沟桥6.“五凤楼”是哪个地方的民居的平面布局方式?()A云南一颗印B山西民居C福建客家土楼D新疆民居7.注重水系水口设计及注重宗族礼仪和祭祀建筑繁多是哪个地方的民居的特色?() A云南一颗印B山西民居C北京四合院D徽州民居8.下列哪一座殿前建有“飞梁鱼沼”?()A正定隆兴寺摩尼殿B芮城永乐宫三清殿C太原晋祠圣母殿D承德普陀宗乘之庙9.下列属于辽代建筑的是()A南禅寺大殿B应县佛宫寺释迦塔C晋柯圣母殿D隆兴寺摩尼殿10.与“哑巴院”同属一种建筑类型的有()A地坑院B月牙城C紫禁城D斗城11.冬季室内外墙内表面结露的原因()A室内温度低B室内相对湿度大C外墙热阻小D墙体内表面温度低于露点温度12.带保温层的柔性防水屋面自下而上的构造顺序为()A结构层、找平层、隔汽层、保温层、找平层、防水层B结构层、找平层、保温层、隔汽层、防水层C结构层、保温层、找平层、隔汽层、防水层D结构层、找平层、保温层、找平层、隔汽层、防水层13.按“前朝后市”布局的城市();A东汉洛阳B曹魏邺城C唐长安D元大都14.中国古代有代表的城市规划思想是：()A以儒家为代表的皇权至上的理念及以墨子为代表的中庸之道理念B以道家为代表的皇权至上思想和以儒家为代表的自然至上理念C以《周礼·考工记》为代表的皇权至上的理念及以管子为代表的自然至上的理念D以《周礼·考丁记》为代表的皇权至上的理念及以庄子为代表的中庸之道理念15.中世纪欧洲城市的典型格局是()A构图严谨的广场街道B以教堂为城市中心C以广场铜像和纪念柱为中心D以广场和公共建筑为中心16.《马丘比丘宪章》在谈到住房问题时，认为()是城市存在的基本根据。
2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题Part One Vocabulary and structure (30 points,1 point*30)Diretions: Choase the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then wrie the leferon the ANSWER SHEET1.John tried to all erors from the typescript by going through itcarefully.A. transformB. dissolveC. eliminateD. dispose2.The neighborhood has a fresh look since the new park was buit.A. taken onB. taken offC. taken overD. taken to3.This biography offers only a few of his life before he became famous.A. glancesB. glitersC.glaresD.glimpses4.Brian is hardworking and gifted in athletics, but his grades will prove to be a(n)to getting intoagood university.A. objectionB. obstructionC. oppositionD. obstacle5.You'll have to change your of life now that you have gota baby.A.modeB.moldC.moodD. form6.He his points to the students withthe help of geshres and ilustrations.A.got ……aroundB. got …… throughC. got ……ACrOSsD. got ……0wer7.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spentseveral weeks it.A.polishingB. alteringC.modifyingD.elaborating8.In that neighborhood, black people ounumber white people by a of4to1.A.rateB.proportionC.ratioD.ration9.You have a legal to ensure that your child receive a propereducation.A;liability B. obligationC. formulaD. scheme10.The real estate agent pointed out all the best of the house to the buyer, but failed to mention theold wiring and lack of agarage.A.respectiveB.retrospectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective11.An umprecedented flood hit the valley and most of the farmland there.A.wreckedB.digestedC.suckedD.submerged12.He himself to misery when he heard that his father was dead.A.subjectedB.surrenderedC. submittedD.yielded13.When Tom is with his hobby be has no idea of what is going on around himA. preferedB. precededC. prescribedD. preoccupied14.By the styles of Van Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some highly originalworks,A. duplicatingB. ssimilaiingC. transferingD.molding15.Public interest in the shipwreck has been by the great success of the film Tionic.A.revivedB. survivedC. protestedD. revolted16.That's a highly point; not many would agree wih your opinion.A.controversialB.adversaryC. contraryD.exterior17,For months now,each country has been adverising its beaches and cities, is remains and resors, in afrantic to make ends meet.A.endeavorB.atiemptC. implementaionD. enforcement18.The boy's for his birth parents only ended in hurt and disappointment forhim and his adoptivefamily.A.conquestB.questC.investigationD.inquiry19,With his brows knitted, the doctor the delicate operation he had to perform.A. modulatedB. contaminatedC.manifestedD.contemplated20.The work is not very profitable money,but I'm geting valuable experience out ofitA.by virue ofB.in terms ofC.in relation toD.on the gounds of21.We were disappointed to learn that they our house $ 20,000 lower than before the recession.A. assigpedB.assistedC.assessedD.assumed22.The architect knew that his clients were very . about the new househe had designed for them,and he was careful in supervising the building all along the day.A.peculiarB. specificC.particularD. persistent23.Itisou that stability and unity must be maintained if the reforms underway are to be successful.A.notionB.conventionC.conversionD.conviction24.The Ambassador had expected to be in Norway for five years, but was home two years earlier.A.summonedB.assembledC.simulatedD.supplemented25.He said he could pot with conscience and would never betray his countryand his people.A. secedeB. retreatC.surrenderD. compromise26.John doesn't seem interested in any academic liberal arts subjects, but spors,be is the pride of the class.A. by means ofB. when it comes toC.as regardsD. aside ffom27.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to a largepopulation.A.sustainB.retainC.surviveD.digest28.Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinetcolleagues and resigned in protest on Friday night.A. revolvedB. resolvedC. revivedD. revolied29.Rosa and her groom promised to each other through sickness anddeah,poverty and richness.A. languishB. cherishC. embraceD. cultivate30.The journey usually takes five weeks but you should delays caused bybad weather.A. arange forB. apply forC. allow forD. account forPart Two Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points *20)Directions: Thene are four passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by somequestions. For each of them there are fowr choices marked 4,B, C, and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and wrie the corresponding leter on the ANSWERSHEET:(40%)Passage OneClothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not,and who they would like to be.They tell us agood deal abou the wearer's background,personality, status,mood,and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulatepeople's impression ofus. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to oecur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult wbo is dresed in an unconventional manner, regadless of the person's education, background, or interest.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girs can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear cerain outits(套装),including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscaster, or the announcers who read the news on TV,are considered to be more convincing, honest and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concemed about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances im which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you haveused clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated astrssful situation,such as ajob interview,or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had welldefined precedents and role models for achieving success.lt has been otherwise for women.Agood many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of"masculine" and “feminine"aitributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more faworably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine"grooming(打扮)- shorter hai, modenate use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administator confessed,"an attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer intervicw, but she won'tget ajob.”1.According to the passage, the way we dressA. provides clues for people who are critical of usB. indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing acareerC. has a direct influence on the way people regard usD. is ofparicular imporinse when we geton in age2.From the thind pungnaph of the passge,we cain conchude that young atuts tend to beliewe that cetaintypes of clothing canA. change people's conservative atitudes towards their ifestylesB. helpyoung people to make friends wih the opposite sexC. make them competitive in the job marketD. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships3. The word"precedents"(Line 1,Para.4)probably refers toA. early acts for men to follow a examplesB. particular places for men to occupy especialy because of their importanceC. things that men should agree uponD. men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations becauseA. the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB. women are generally thought to be only good at being fiashion modelsC. men are more favorablyjudged for managerial positionsD. they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through closhing5. What is the passage mainly abour?A. Dressing for effect. C. Managerial positions and clothing.B. How to dress ppropriately.D.Dressing for the occasion.Passage TwoThe destruction of our natural resources and contamination ofour food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme dificulty in affxing legal reponsibility on those who continue to trat our environment with reckless abandon.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentives and fiendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits,personal and industrial denial and long delays — not only in accepting responsibility,but more importantly, in doing something about itlt seems hat only when govemment decides itcan afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action.It is ourresponsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the diference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservtionists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop,improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit,who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental heath issues do not stop at city limits,county lines,state or even federal boundaries. We can nio longer afiord to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a threc-part mission for the present.First we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves.Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form hat citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade,may be we can finallystop environmental degradation, not merelyhold it back.We will then be able to spend pollution dollars trulyon prevention rather than on bandages.6. W can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industialists disregard environmental proiection chiefly becauseA. they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB. they are reluctant to sacrifice theirown economic interestsC. time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD. it is difficult for them to take effective measures7. The main task now facing ecologists,environmental activists and conservationists isA. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persusionB. to arouse public awareness ofthe importance ofenvironmental protectionC. to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards8. The word"tunnel-visioned"(Line 2,Para.4)most probably means" ".A. narow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect9. Which of the following, according to the author, sbould play the leading role in the solurion of environmental problems?A. Legislation and govement intervention.B. The industy's understanding and support.C. The effort ofenvironmental health professionals.D. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.10.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. Eforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B. More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C. Ordinary citizens have no access to technical infomation on pollution.D. Environmental degradation willbe stopped by the end of this decade. Passuge ThreeSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will leam to live together. Others say that the opposite is tne: that intemational contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done litle to support the view that sport encournges international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation afier the bockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losersobjecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should nothave been disallowed and that theiropponents'victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International HockeyFederation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. TheAmerican baseball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russin,afteradisputable end of their contest. The game had ended in disturbance.It was thought at first that the United States had won, by asingle point, but itwas announced that there were three seconds stil to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player proppedit into the basket, It was thefirst time The USA had ever lost an Olympic baseball match.An appeal jury debatedthe matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American then woted not to receive the silver medals.Ineidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively ratherthan for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for But in the present organization of the Olympics there is fir too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.11.According to the author, recent Olympic games haveA. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any intemational friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatrd12.What did the manager mean by saying,".Hockey and the Intemational Hockey Federation are finished"?A.His team would no longer take part in intermational games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.13.The baseball example implied thatA.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejccting the silver medal14.The author gives two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3to showA.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in national gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competiveness in the games sometimes discourages intemational friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic games15.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organiztion of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Spor should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. Intemational conitests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. Passnge FourI think that I shall never seeA billboard lovely as a tree;Indeed,unless the billboards fall,I'll never see a tree at all.Sowrole OgdenNash,seting the tone forawhole generation'satitudes to outdooradvertising.Creativead men went into television and print. Tacky billboards and bus posters were for brainless bores. Nowatitudes are changing as more and more of the outdoor advertising industy falls into the hands ofmutinationals run by people with Harvard MBAS.The world outdoor-advertising market—billboards, transport and "sreet funiture”(things like busshelters and public toilets)—is worth aboutS18 bilion ayeat. While this isjust6% ofallthe world'sspendingon advertising,it is one of the fastest-growing segments, having doubled its market share in recent years.Outdoor advertising'sappeal isgrowing as TV and printare losing theirs.Frgmentation and thesoaring costs ofTV ads are prompting clients to consider alternatives. Outdoor adverising is now refered to as thelast true mass-market medium.It is also chenp.A 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over 60,000 pounds;placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks works ou at about 90 pounds. Adding to its attraction has been a revolution in the equality and ingenuity of outdoor displays. Famousachiiects are designing arty bus shelters and kiosks with backit displays.Backlighting and plastie postrskins have vastly improved color and contrst.Movement is possible too.Smimof used new muli-image pinting to make a spider, which,senthroughavodka botle,appears to crwl up aman'sback,And Disney adverised is“101 Dalmatians"videoon bus shelters that emited sounds of puppies barking when a laser beam was broken.Itled one confisedanimal-lower to callthe fire bridge.This sort of innovation has atracted a new class of adverisers. Recent data sbows that alcohol andtobacco have been replaced by entertainment, clothing and financial services as the big oudoor spenders.And traditional outdoor adverisers,like car makers,are using it in new ways.BMWran a"teaser"campaigneclusively on bus shelterParicularly attnctive to the new advertisers is street fumitue. Its grwth is being fostered bycooperation with local authorities. Outdoor media firms like Decaux and More give municipalties free busshelters and kiosks,plus a host of civic facilities that don't cary ads,in retum for the advertising space.16.What is Ogden Nash's vicw of outdoor advertising?A. It is lovelyB. Itis boring.C. It is attractive.D. It is inexpensive.17.By mentioning"people wih Harvard MBAs"atthe end of the fist paragraph, the author tries to showthatA. oudoor advertising is regaining its respectabilityB. outdoor advertising is a very proftable tradeC. oudoor adverising is for brainless boresD.outdoor advertising is one ofthe fastest growing market18.BMW in Para.6 is most probablyA.an advertising firmB.afilm makerC.a car makerD.a tobacco company19.This passage is mainly aboutA. people's changing atitude toward advertisingB.recent innovation in advertisingC. the rapid growth of outdoor advertisingD.cooperation between advertisers and local authorities20.This passage is most probably taken fromA. anAmerican newspaperB. a British magazineC.a science jourmalD.an advertisementPart Three Writing(30 polnts)Life has changed greaty after the invention of mobile phone.It is said that many people would rather lose their wallet instead of their mobile phone. What is your opinion on such a dgpendengy? Wie an essy of about 400 words entitled: Dependemgy om Moble Phone。
2019年山东烟台大学英语(外)考研真题
2019年山东烟台大学英语(外)考研真题一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。
1.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety.A.has been missingB.has been missdC.had beenmissingD.was missed2.The opening ceremony is agreat oceasion.It is essential for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared3.He will have to his indecent behavior one day.A.answer toB.answer forC.answerback`D.answer about4.Drive stright ahead,and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Narjing Expressway.A. signB.markC.signalD.boar5.The sudent said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.has foundB.was finding.C.had foundD.would find6.The job of a student accommodarion oficer a great many visits to landladies.A.concemsB.offersC.asksD.involves~7.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundstion.A. inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable8.Men differ from animals they can think and speak.A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which9.A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price10.Winter is the season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet11.She must have been pretty to fallfor such an old trick.A.interested^B.shrewdCenthusiasticD.gulibie12.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket The underlined word meansA.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck13.Our school library is closed for repairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporariiyD.rapidly14.The boys in the dorm a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A.held`B.tossedC.putD.collected15.Maryand John are busy looking for ahotel for their wedding -- ·A.mealB.snackC.refreshmentD.banquet二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。
2019年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷
2019年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷法理学部分一、论述题（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）1.试从"良法""善治"的角度阐述对"法治"的理解。
（10分）2.请阐述中国法制现代化和法律移植的关系（10分）二、论述题（共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）1.闻述我国的法律解释体制，（8分）2.从我国法律规定来看，法律责任的免除情形有哪些?（8分）三、事例分析题（共2小题，每小题12分，共24分）1.陈某，男，广东人，自1989年开始从事民间收债至今，其不预收费用，追债成功后按实际追到金额1成至4成收费。
陈某一般带二三人，以磋高为主，磋商不戌则威慑，威慑不成则放弃，多数情形下以和解终结。
请从法律意识的角度分析该民间收债行为反应了我国何种法律心理?造成此种心理的原因有哪些?（12分）2.有人将我国的立法体制比喻为"三级并存、四世同堂"的立法体制。
"三级"指的是中央到地方三级，"四世"指的是法律、行政法规、地方性法规、规章。
请根缆《立法法》的规定阐述我国的立法体制，并请谈谈两高发布司法解释是否属于立法?（12分）宪法学部分一、简答题（共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）1.2018年宪法修正案的主要内容。
（8分）2.我国的人民民主专政具有哪些特点?（8分）二、论述题（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）1.生命权、发展权等基本权利在我国宪法条文上未列举，是否可以以此推理宪法没有列举的基本权利就不属于宪法的保障范图，请依此阐述宪法的基本权利保护。
（10分）2.20世纪40年代的美国，一名黑人学生起诉某大学不接受爆人学生入学，存在种族歧视∶20世纪70年代的美国，一名白人学生起诉某大学录取中优先录取了黑人学生，从而对自己造成了种族歧视，从而引发平权运动。
在中国现时背景下，也存在各种不平等现象，人们对平等的理解也不尽相同。