(完整版)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

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初中英语名词讲解及专项练习(含答案)

初中英语名词讲解及专项练习(含答案)

初中英语名词讲解及专项练习(含答案)1.名词一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

二.名词的分类:专有名词( 人名,地名,机构)William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO普通名词可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上).不可数名词: 只有单数.物质名词milk,water,tea,bread,beef, meat, rice,fish,coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词information,friendship,knowledge,work,advice,science, news,weather三.重点:单数名词变复数名词的规则:1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps,pens,tables2. 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es”eg: buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,beaches,coaches, brushes3. 以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、heroes、volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)4.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities,country -- countries,family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。

eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves,knife -- knives,wolf –wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。

初中英语名词讲解与练习

初中英语名词讲解与练习

初中英语名词讲解与练习初中英语名词解说与练习1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词: 表示详细的人,事物,地点或机构的专有称号。

〔专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

〕Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。

普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或笼统概念的称号。

例如:teacher 教员tea 茶reform 革新普通名词又可进一步分为四类1) 集体称号:表示单个的人和事物。

house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片2) 团体称号:表示一群人或一些事物的称号。

people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团3) 物名质词:表示物质或不具有确定外形和大小的集体的物质。

fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶4)笼统名词:表示举措,形状,质量或其他笼统概念。

labour 休息health 安康life 生活friendship友谊patience耐力2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词(Countable Nouns)有双数方式,如:an apple two apples a car some cars不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)普通没有双数方式.笼统名词, 物质名词和专有名词普通是不可数名词。

sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。

glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件3.名词的功用名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。

书包在桌子里边。

I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。

昨天我洗了我的衣服。

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。

1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。

剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。

如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。

a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。

根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

4.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。

例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。

例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。

例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。

例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。

例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。

例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。

例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题(含答案)一、名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词:个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数,有单复数形式3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea, air等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

4)抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness,love, work, life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。

2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches 等。

3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。

4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos 等。

5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。

完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习

完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习

完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习将f或fe变为v,再加-es,读作[vz]词形复数形式的构成方法例词leaf——XXXXXXwife——wives2.不可数名词:表示物质、抽象概念等无法分为个体的名词。

如:water。

air。

love。

n等。

不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以通过量词来表示数量,如a bottle of water(一瓶水)、two pieces of n(两条信息)等。

三、名词的格名词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格。

1.主格:名词在句子中作主语时所使用的格。

如:XXX.(他是一名教师。

)2.宾格:名词在句子中作宾语时所使用的格。

如:I love you.(我爱你。

)3.所有格:表示所属关系的格。

如:This is Tom's book.(这是XXX的书。

)改写:名词是英语中的重要词汇,主要分为普通名词和专有名词两类。

其中,普通名词又可分为个体名词、物质名词和抽象名词三种类型,而专有名词则是表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如中国、成都、XXX等。

在研究名词时,我们需要掌握两大考点,即名词的数和格。

名词的数是指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词又分为个体名词和集体名词。

个体名词表示个体的人或事物名称,如老师、学生、书、袋子等,每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。

单数表示“一个”的概念,名词前需加a或an;而复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。

集合名词则表示一群人或一些事物名称,如人们、家庭、班级、家具等。

规则名词复数形式的构成有两种方法,一种是在词尾加-s,另一种是在词尾加-es,读作[iz]。

不规则名词复数形式的构成则需要记忆。

不可数名词表示物质、抽象概念等无法分为个体的名词,如水、空气、爱、信息等。

不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以通过量词来表示数量。

名词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格。

主格是名词在句子中作主语时所使用的格;宾格是名词在句子中作宾语时所使用的格;所有格则表示所属关系。

掌握名词的数和格对于英语研究至关重要。

名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the s upermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato 西红柿;egg 鸡蛋;都是可数名词。

根据some ,可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

2.(•广西百色) You must go to the if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

3.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Y es, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. production D . communication【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。

—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。

A. suggestion 建议;B. vacation 假期;C. production 成果,产品; D. communication 交流,通讯。

根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选 D。

4.(•贵州遵义) .A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

初一英语名词讲解及练习

初一英语名词讲解及练习

名词【1 】一、名词分类:名词分为通俗名词和专著名词通俗名词:暗示统一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个别名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物资名词,如air, snow, bread, rice等;抽象名词,如glory, honesty, failure, education等.专著名词:暗示小我.国度.地方.机构.组织等的专著名称,如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等.名词的两大考点:数与格二.名词的数1.通俗名词:可数名词和不成数名词(1)可数名词:包含个别名词和集体名词△个别名词: 暗示个别的人或事物名称的词.如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数情势. A. 单数暗示“一个”的概念.用名词的单数时,名词前需加a 或an.如a book(一本书).an apple(一个苹果).an orange(一个橘子)等. B. 复数暗示两个或两个以上的物体.如two pencils(两枝铅笔).three weeks(三周)等.△聚集名词:暗示一群人或一些事物名称的词.如:people, family, class, furniture复数情势的组成有两种:规矩名词复数情势的组成和不规矩名词复数情势的组成.规矩名词复数情势的组成不规矩名词复数情势的组成留意事项:只能用于复数情势的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数寄义: people, public, police特别名词的讲授:⑴people 作“人们,人平易近”解时,只有复数情势,谓语动词作复数.作“平易近族”解时,单复数不合,复数要在词尾加s.There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人.There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国度有56个平易近族.⑵clothes等属于无单数情势的复数名词,谓语作复数.例:My favorite clothes are pants.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分组成,常以复数情势消失,谓语动词要用复数.要暗示单数经常应用a pair of暗示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数对待.例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数.His family is a large family. 指整体His family like animals. 指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不合:例:hair 和fruit 平日作单数,暗示总体.My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的.I like fruit .It’s good for you.我爱好生果,生果对你的身材有利益.但假如暗示若干根头发或各类生果,则需用复数情势.Homer Simpson has three hairs.辛普森有三根头发.She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他爱好梨,桃和其它生果.(2)不成数名词:包含物资名词和抽象名词△物资名词:暗示无法分为个别的名词.如:coffee, hair, juice, water, rice△抽象名词:暗示状况,品德,动作,情感等抽象概念的名词.如:health, happiness, help专著名词1. .这些名词前去往加some, any, no, a little等词.如; some water/ apple juice/ milk2. 当须要表达名词的单位的量时刻就要用:数词+量词+Of+名词来表述.用量词润饰时,起首要留意量词的单复数;然后要留意名词是否可数,不成数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.★对量词的提问句型对可数名词的数目提问用how many;对不成数名词的数目提问要用how much,但对不成数名词前暗示数目名词中的润饰语提问时要用how many.如:I would like two apples. →Howmanyapples would you like?I want some bread. →Howmuch bread do you want?I want three glasses of water.→Howmanyglasses of water do you want?讯问价钱用How much,如: How much is the coat? How much are the coats?所有格的组成:1. 有性命的名词 2. 无性命的名词★有性命的名词(1)一般单数名词后加's. 如:my brother's book,Jack's cat,the girl's pen (2)以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在名词右上方加‘. 如:t he girls’ dormitory,a teachers' college留意:在不规矩复数名词后,要加's.如:women's clothes.(3)假如一样器械为两小我共有,在后一个名词词尾加's, 如:Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间(共有)(4)假如一样器械不是共有的,两个名词都要加's.如:Tom's and Peter's rooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间(不共有)★无生定名词: 无性命的名词的所有格,通经常应用“of+名词”的构造来暗示.如:the windows of the room (房间的窗户) a picture of the horse(一张马的照片)名词习题一.写出下列名词的复数情势:1. house _________2. it ___________3. zoo __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. this__________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________二.选择填空:1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ tod ay.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A.sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. 10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English22. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves23. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer25. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America26. They are ______ jackets. A. Lucy’ s B. Lucy’27. What color is ______ coat. A. Peter’s B. Peter’28. These are ______ books. A. teachers’s B. teachers’29. They are ______ ice creams A. children’ B. children’s30. This is ______ bag. A. Tom and Peter’ B.Tom’s and Peter’s31. Where are ______ . A. the school’s students B. students of the school32. Those are ______ ba gs. A. drivers’s B. drivers’33.This bag is ______ . A. Mary’s and Tom’s B. Mary and Tom’s34. ______ fathers are coming. A. Mary’s and Kate’s B. Mary’s and Kate C. Mary and Kate’s35.How ____ are these books? A. many B. much36. This pair of pants ______ blue. I like _____ very much. A. is, it B. are, them C. is, themD. are, it37.How ______ glasses of water do you want? A. many B. much38. This is ________.A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike39.These are ______.A. Amy and Lingling’s roomB. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomC. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomsD. Amy and Lingling’s room40. My ____ ____ big and my _____ _____ happy. A. family is family are B. family is families are三.依据句意用所给词的恰当情势填空1. I have a lot of ______ to do. (homework)2. There are seven ______ in a week. (day)3. How many _____ can you see? (tomato)4. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)5. There are five _________ in the picture. (child )6. There are two________ over there.(bench)7. I like taking ________.(photo)8. l can see two__________ standing there.(woman)9. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor.(apple)10.There are three__________.(knife)11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?12. There is some________(food) in the basket.13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.15. There are five________(people ) in his family.16. Let's take________(photo), OK?17. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.18. The________(child) are playing gameson the playground now.19. Their________(dictionary) are very new.20. I see you have a few white________(hair).21. They are________(woman) doctors.22. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?23. There are many________(fox) in the picture.24. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.四.将下列句子变成复数情势1.This is a knife. ____________________________2.That is a tomato. ____________________________3.She has a wish. ____________________________4.That child is very lovely. ____________________________6. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________9. I’m a good child. ___________________________________五.将下列句子改为单数句子1. These are red coats. ________________________________________ 3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________六.翻译下列词组一瓶牛奶一杯茶一双鞋子两条裤子三杯桔子汁六包盐五千克鸡蛋一些面包一点水。

中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称jim,china,qingdao,theuk,thegreatwall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写.3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,eg.beer----abeer,work---aworkglass---aglass,room---aroom二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”;复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”.名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:当名词为:词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/jeeps,pats,clocks 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.chinese-chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数其后的谓语动词要用单数. eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词.他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式.物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词.不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:1同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同.eg.food食物---foods,time时间---times,green绿色---greens青菜2有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦3物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松1.theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.a.ideasb.photosc.newsd.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.a.orange,orangeb.oranges,orangesc.oranges,oranged.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningEr.kingtakesa_________tohishome.a.25minutes’walkb.25minute’swalkc.25minutewalkd.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.a.peopleb.personc.thepeopled.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.a.chickensandapplesb.chickensandapplec.chickenandappled.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.I forgotthetwo_________.a.room’snumberb.rooms’numberc.roomnumbersd.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_____ ____.a.familyb.housec.homed.room8.________motherscouldn’tgototh emeeting,becausetheyhavegonetos hanghai.a.M aryandpeter’sb.Maryandpeterc.M ary’sandpeterd.M ary’sandpeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.a.heruncleb.heruncle’sc.herunclesd.aunt’s10.H eisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.a.manyexperiencesb.muchexperiencec.anexperienced.alotexperience练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩选择最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.the_______wereill,butno_____ __werelost.a.child,livesb.children,lifec.children,livesd.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---ok,Howhappytheybothlookeda.myfatherandmotherb.mymotherandfather'sc.mymother'sandfather'sd.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,gradetwo.a.classthirdb.thirdclassc.classthreed.threeclass4.Todayisseptember10th.it's__________day.let'sgoandbuysomeflowe rsforourteachers.a.teachersb.teachers'c.theteachers'd.teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.it'sonly_________bicycleride.a.halfanhours'b.halfanhour'sc.halfanhourd.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.a.twocupofcoffeeb.twocupsofcoffec.twocupsofcoffeed.twocupsofcoffees7.Duringchristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingchristmassongsfor____ _____.a.funb.wishesc.interestd.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.a.childb.boyc.boysd.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.a.twoweeksb.two-weeksc.twoweeks'd.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.pleaseputthemonthebus.a.visitorb.visitorsc.visitor'sd.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo___________.a.hundredsb.hundredc.hundredofd.hundredsof12.---whatdoyouthinkofthe_______themoonlightsonatabybeethoven ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.a.subjectb.musicc.bookd.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.a.placeb.roomc.fieldd.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingita.woolb.porkc.muttonk15.ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.a.medicineb.lessonsc.photosd.exercise16.myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.a.minuteb.minutes'c.minutes'sd.minutes17.mum,ihave_______totellyoua.agoodnewsb.somegoodnewsc.somegoodnewesd.muchgoodnews18.whichisthe________tothepostofficea.streetb.wayc.roadd.address19.istayedat________lastsunday.a.myunclesb.myuncles'c.myuncle'sd.myuncle'sfamily20.maths________noteasytolearn.a.areb.isc.amd.were冠词冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点一、不定冠词的用法1用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如:AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: wearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物.例如:thephotooftheboy2指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,jim-Theyareonthesmalltable.3指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine. Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:ThegreatwallThenorthstreethospital7.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheleftrightattheendof三、不用冠词的情况1在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如:china,gradetwo,billsmith,milk2名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.例如:theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如:myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如:Itissundaymonday,tuesday,etc.Todayismid-autumnday.Itiscoldinwinter.5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如:Unclewanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareM rsgreen’sshoes6在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如:Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball注:在某些固定词组中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词.冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语如:intheday等中和乐器前如:playtheviolin/piano.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的如:maths、chinese、physics名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色如:it'sred/yellow.、语种如:speakenglish/japanese和国家的非全称名词如:weliveinchina.theycomefromamerica..⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中如:inbed、gotoschool等.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football---yes.butihaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake4.T here’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.S hesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________universi ty.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________greensaretravelingin_________southchina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_______ _mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasa bout_________kinddoctor.13.T omwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwen tto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.。

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

1.名词复数的规则变化组成方法例词book - books desk -desks flower-1.一般在词尾加 -sflowersclass-classes dish - dishes2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加 -esbench- benches box - boxes3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,把 y 变family- families baby→babiesi 加 es4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 , 改 f 或 fe knife-knives wife-wives 为 ves half-havesnegro-negroes hero-heroes5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加 estomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes变复数后的读音在清辅音后读 [s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z] [ d? ]结尾时读 [iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化① 单数与复数同形的名词fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人sheep 绵羊Japanese 日自己②词尾加 -en 或-renox-oxen 牛child-children儿童③ 改变词内元音字母man -men男人woman -women 女人foot-feet脚goose - geese鹅tooth - teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠一.名词单数变复数填空1. orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parentphoto radio zootomato potato heronegrofox watch glassdress brush boxbusknife wife lifeleaf thief wolfcountry army citystory baby butterflyday key boyfish deer Chineseox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse二. 代词 / be 动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三:把以下的单词变成复数形式四:句子单数变复数is a book. .__________________________is an eraser.___________________________is a red apple.____________________________am a boy.______________________________/ She is a teacher.__________________________’s this_________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my2:They are English boys. __________________________ 3:They are some erasers. ________________________ 4:These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5:we are students. ___________________________6:what color are your books ______________________ 六:依据句意及所给单词填空。

完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题

完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题

完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题名词的复数形式练和讲解一.可数名词1)规则变化:一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加-s,如:map → maps。

boy→ boys。

horse→ horses。

table→ tables。

以s。

x。

ch,sh 结尾的词加-es,如:class→classes。

box→boxes。

watch→watches。

dish→dishes。

以o结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,如:tomato→tomatoes。

potato→potatoes。

hero→heroes;无生命的加-s,如:photo→photos。

piano→pianos。

另外,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es,如:family→families。

city→cities。

以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es,如:wolf→wolves。

life→lives。

knife→knives。

需要注意的是,以-f或-fe结尾的名词,单数变为复数时,大多将-f或-fe变为-ves。

常见的有:“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上,劈成了两半(half),结束了它的生命(life)。

”而以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有:海湾(gulf-gulfs)、农奴(serf-serfs)、信(belief-beliefs)、酋长(chief-chiefs)、悬崖(cliff-cliffs)、证据(proof-proofs)、上顶房(即房顶、屋顶roof-roofs)。

2)不规则变化:有些名词的复数形式并不遵循规则变化,而是需要记忆。

例如:man-men、woman-women、goose-geese、foot-feet、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice。

还有一些名词的单复数形式相同,如:fish、deer、sheep。

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。

O ne of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。

结合句意可知指总称,故选C。

2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

(英语)初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

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(课时:2)一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

二.名词的分类:( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news,weather三.重点:1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es”eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、 heroes、 volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。

eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf --leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。

6)不规则变化:man - men, woman - women, policeman - policemen, child - children, ox - oxen foot - feet, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mice, fish - fish, sheep- sheepdeer - deer, means–means, Chinese - Chinese, Japanese - Japanese注意:当 man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时,man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数。

例如: a man teacher --- men teachers;a woman teacher --- women teachers四.重点:(--- 的)(1)单数名词词尾加 's;以 s 结尾的单数名词,则只加’.the boy’s bag; Mary’s cap; Mr James’office(2)复数名词如果不以 s 结尾,则加 's ;复数名词如果以 s 结尾,则只加’.the Children’s Palace men’s roomthe teachers’ reading-room 10 minutes’walk(3)如果表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后面加 's .如果表示各自所有,就必须在各个名字后面加 's .This is Tom and Mark’s room.These are Tom’s and Mark’s rooms.(4)the + 名词·of ·名词the windows of the housethe name of the citythe picture of the Tom's 结构也可以转换成 of结构the girl’s name -- the name of the girlTom’s friend -- the friend of Tom(5)a + 名词·of ·名词's / a + 名词·of ·名词性物主代词 ( 表示“其中之一” )a picture of To m’s ; a friend of mine名词专项训练1.-- Are there any in the zoo ? -- Yes, there are some.A. pandaB. lionC. tigerD. deer 2.There is only one doctor and several nurses in thishospital.A. man / womanB. man / womenC. men / womanD. men /women3.-- What can I do for you ?-- I’d like two .A. bottle of orange juiceB. bottle of orange juicesC. bottles of orange juiceD. bottles of orange juices 4.This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anna and JaneB. Anna’s and Jane’sC. Anna’s and JaneD. Anna and Jane’s 5.We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ?A. four daysB. four-dayC. four-daysD. fourday’s6.Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more 7.How many can you see in the picture ?A. waterB. childC. deerD.factorys8.This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had .A. short hairsB. short hairC. many short hairD. much short hairs 9.-- Where are the ?-- They are playing football on the playground.A. boys students / theB. boy students / theC. boy student / XD. boy students / X 10.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong withhis .A. eyesB. legsC. mouthD. ears 11.Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. anadvice12.We have bought two for the coming party.A. box of strawberryB. boxes of strawberriesC. box of strawberriesD. boxes of strawberry 13.Mr Smith is a friend of .A. John’s uncleB. John uncle’sC. John’s uncle’sD. John uncle 14.-- Would you like tea ?-- No, thanks. I have drunk two .A. any / bottle of juiceB. some / bottles of juiceC. many / bottles of juicesD. few / bottles of juice 15.These are the toys.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD.children’16.There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution.A. duckB. fishC. gooseD. water 17.She told me the day before yesterday.A. a good newsB. such a good newsC. so good a newsD. a piece of good news18.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD.working19.There all kinds of in this shop.A. are / watchesB. be / watchesC. is / watchesD. be /watch20.There are on the desk.A. a paperB. some papersC. a piece of paperD. some pieces of paper 21.I’d like , please.A. two bottle of beerB. two bottle of beersC. two bottles of beerD. two bottles of beers 22.These are backpacks.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily’s and Lucy’s23.We’ll have this summer.A. a two months vacationB. two months vacationC. a two-months vacationD. a two-month vacation 24.I go to the once a month.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD.barbers’25.I want to know opinion.A. everyone’s elseB. everyone elseC. everyone else’sD. everyone elses’26.I walked into the office, and put the letter on my desk.A. teacher’s / teacher’sB. teachers’ / teachers’C. teacher’s / teachers’D. teachers’ / teacher’s27.There’s no for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded.A. roomB. roomsC. houseD.houses28.My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new .A. showB. shoesC. pairD. one 29.Could you speak in a loud ? I can’t hear you clearly.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD.throat30.Only one has been chosen. I don’t know whether it is a man or awoman.A. peopleB. personC. manD. woman31.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC. ticketD. information32. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. womenDBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD。

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