专四词汇短语汇总
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9．accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专四常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……betwe en…over… dispute about争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力ba lance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… d ispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又 aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的。
专四词汇短语汇总
专四核心词汇测试一1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的测试二31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总基础篇。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四词汇短语汇总
专四词汇短语汇总LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】专四核心词汇测试一v.改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉v.消耗，耗尽v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃v.溢出，溅出，倒出v.滑动，滑落；忽略v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片n.细菌n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔n.预算v. 编预算，作安排n.候选人n.校园a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的v.转变，变革；变换v.传播，播送；传递v.移植vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具v. 转移；转动；转变v. 变化，改变；使多样化vi. 消灭，不见v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子n. 怀疑，疑心a. 怀疑的，可疑的a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的a. 温柔的；脆弱的n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的测试二vt. 加速，促进a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的n. 分界线，边界n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇a. 模糊的，不明确的n. 徒劳，白费a. 绝灭的，熄灭的a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因v. 赞成，同意，批准vt. 刺激，激励vt. 取得，获得；学到vt .完成，到达；实行n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络n. 潮汐；潮流a. 整洁的，整齐的vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹n./vt. 拷打，折磨vi. 漫游，闲逛n. 蜡v. 织，编v. 保护，保存，保持，维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总基础篇。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
(完整)英语专四高频词汇accomplish vt.完成，实现(计划、诺言等)frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气;阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确;确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.任;心confidential a.秘密的;表示任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止;抑制refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制;(常pl.)局限confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)边界restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张;收缩expansion n.扩展;膨胀stretch v.舒展，延长;使倾泻尽力n.一段时间;舒展，延长finance n.财务;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金;分外赐与的工具enlarge v.扩大;放大budget n.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子abandon vt.放弃;扬弃quit v.截止，放弃;分开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrender v.投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n.投降，放弃release vt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布discharge v./n.答应…分开;排出;卸(货);放电dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expel vt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualify v.(使)胜任，(使)具有资历qualification n.资格，合格证书;限制license n.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rable a.称赞的;有利的disperse v.分散;消散dispel v.驱散，消除objection n.否决;否决的理由objective n.目标a.客观的subjective a.主观(上)的renew v.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈;追回regain v.取回，恢复;返回revive vt.使苏醒vi.恢复attain vt.到达achievement n.成就;实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.汗青(上)的historic a.汗青上有名的，具有重大汗青意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n.取得;获得物decent a.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a.可敬的，崇高的;相称不错的admirable a.使人赞叹的，使人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学;学费afford v.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)payment n.支付的款项;支付essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a.不间断的;频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，牵挂halt n.停住，暂停v.(使)停住cease v./n.停止repel v.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt.提名;录用feast n.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控诉;(for)恳求vt.控诉clarify vt.阐明military a.军事的n.(the ~)军队smuggle vt.走私;偷运combat n./vt.战斗，斗争custody n.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrest vt.拘捕;阻止;吸引n.拘捕given a.划定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.斟酌到review n.复查;回顾，反省;书评等vt.细致审度;写评论category n.品种，类reject vt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认;回绝赐与infinite a.无限的eternal a.永久的;没完没了的moreover ad.而且，另外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少(缩小)，式微rate n.速率;比率，率;价格vt.评价;给…定级，值得rating n.品级，评定成效;(pl.)收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例;部分;均衡comparison n.比较;比较comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一同;(with)来往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会;来往calculate vt.计算;估计;计划distinction n.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区此外;清楚的;明确的division n.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separate a.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interview n./vt.会见;面试discriminate vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguish vt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerable a.相称大(或多)的considerate a.关怀的considering prep.就…来说consideration n.斟酌;关怀aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的;神态清醒的;有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼;打扰resent vt.对…透露表现忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订;复习manuscript n.手稿;手写本edit vt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的;社论的n.社论apply vi.申请;合用vt.施行;涂applicable a.可应用的;合适的appliance n.器具bid n.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a.厚实的，充裕的abundant a.大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的;胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，观赏;为…透露表现感谢;体会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使(某事物)标准化handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n.轻易;便利设施benefit n.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可以使用的;可得到的feasible a.可行的emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize vt.强调eloquent a.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffect n.(不良的)后果，副作用emotion n.情感，豪情nerve n.神经;勇气strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种，气质aftermath n.(指不幸的)事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.成效;紧张(性)consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉;力量bruise n.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;伤害sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pace n.(一)步;速率vi.踱步absence n.缺席;缺乏presence n.出席，存在;仪表presentation n.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁;陈列柜holy a.崇高的;虔诚的sacred a.崇高的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a.坚持的;同等的vary vi.变革vt.使不同variable a.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevant a.有关的，贴题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substance n.物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a.大量的;安稳的;本色的synthetic a.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesis n.综合;分解crude a.卤莽的;天然的;粗糙的raw a.自然状况的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.哗变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置;策略ingenious a.设想共同的;灵巧的create vt.创造;引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.实际(上)的accordingly ad.响应地;以是accordance n.同等accord n.同等;和谈vi.(with)相符合vt.授与sense n.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的;察觉的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.(因食品等引发的)过敏症infect vt.感染;影响disinfect v.杀菌(消毒)epidemic n.风行病;撒布a.撒布极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地;大概approximate a.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的;精确的omit vt.省略;遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续;追赶;寻求pursuit n.寻求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺action n.动作;作用;情节decisive a.决定性的;坚决的determination n.决计，决定;确定，测定defensive a.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力(心)的convince vt.使确，使服气involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n.关切的事;关怀;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关怀concerning prep.关于dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的independent a.独立的;无偏见的;不相干连的rely vi.(on, upon)依靠;赖reliable a.牢靠的attendance n.列席人数;参加;护理attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救济;辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protection n.保护shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.住民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居;(in)(性子等)存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路程，门路retail v. n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的;粗俗的summarize vt.概括，总结sum n.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtime n.超时事情;加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态;生态学basically ad.基本上basis n.基础element n.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;(pl.)自然力elementary a.基本的;初级的fundamental a.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principal a.首要的n.校长;本钱;主角principle n.原则;基本念primary a.首要的;最初的prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权initiate vt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarily ad.必要地;必然地necessity n.必需品;必要protest n.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳;与…产生冲突reform v./n.改革，改良;改正counter n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突;战争confront vt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fierce a.勇猛的;强烈的;狂热的capitalize v.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conference n.会议;商谈participate vi.(in)参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.见地;观察;景色vt.对待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.留意到;观察;评说;遵照performance n.表演;履行;施展阐发skim vt.撇;掠过;观赏vi.略读scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;gleam vi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光;光辉glow n.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmer v.收回闪灼的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的;崛起的outstanding a.杰出的;未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，醒目的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.不言而喻的remark vt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱detail n.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举comment n.评论;闲话vt.评论react vi.反应;(against)否决;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n.反应，反作用;(against)反动impress vt.给…以深入的印象;压印grace n.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延长;扩大;提供vi.延长;到达extent n.程度，范围;广度extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的;专心的;热忱的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi.全神灌注;会合vt.会合;浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.宅兆a.严重的;严肃的gravity n.重力;严重;严肃solemn a.严肃的;肃静的amount n.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt.登上;建议;安置vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt.跨越exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度;超越a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线;强调underlie vt.构成…的基础(或原因)utilize vt.使用utility n.功用，效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memorise v.记住wisdom n.明智;智慧wit n.风趣;(常pl.)智力，才智organ n.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt.组织;使有条理exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploit vt.剥削;利用，开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论;论据;说理remarkable a.值得注意的;非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片;一份，部分vt.切(片)upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕耘;造就nourish vt.养育;怀有(希望等)tame a.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civil a.百姓的，海内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize v.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adopt vt.收养;接纳;批准adapt vt.使顺应;修改vi.(to)顺应adjust vt.调整vi.(to)适应regulate vt.办理;调治regulation n.规则;管理，调节equip vt.装备;使有筹办modify vt.修改;修饰conform vi.(to, with)遵守，适应;一致cater vi.(for, to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务pose vt.形成;提出(题目等) vi.摆姿势;假装n.模样signal n.旌旗灯号;标志v.发旌旗灯号;透露表现a.显著的gesture n.姿势;透露表现v.做手势label n.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地prompt vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先辈的;高级的;年迈的haste n.缓慢，急忙urge vt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急切的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的十.priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了;征服overtake vt.超过;突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的component n.成分a.组成的product n.产品，产品;乘积reproduce v.复制;繁殖productive a.多产的;富有成效的reflect v.反映;反射;沉思inner a.内部的;内心的imitate vt.模仿;仿造mock vt.讽刺;(为了取笑)模仿vi.讽刺a.模仿的;假的minor a.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minority n.少数;少数民族scarce a.缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rare a.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的striking a.显著的;惹人注目的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零星的，稀疏的sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incident n.产生的事;变乱hence ad.因此;今后generalise v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的;轮回的n.通知circulate v.(使)循环;散布circuit n.电路;环行define vt.给…下定义;限定entry n.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sack n.麻袋，包;(the ~)解雇;(the ~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.(out)分派metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚;分离。
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印)
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印) 专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四高频词组及短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细；2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。
专业四级高频词汇及短语
专业四级高频词汇及短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
专四短语
专四短语1.at large :详尽地，仔细地2.have a nodding acquaintance with 表示“对…..有初步了解，对….有肤浅认识3.do away with 舍弃，废除，去掉4.in the case of :就…而言，至于5.in the event of 万一，若6.with a view to 着眼于，以…为目的in view of ：鉴于，考虑到7.with reference to 多用于书面语，意为”对…来说”8.take….approach 采用…..方法9.break away from :脱离，摆脱10.g et off ：出发，离开get over：痊愈，恢复，淡忘get to :开始，到达11.p ull down ：拆毁，拖垮12.d rop off ：减低，减少13.t ake in：欺骗take away：拿走，使…离开take effect：（药效）见效，（法规等）生效take turns :轮流，依次take down：拆掉14.i mpose on ：征税，强加15.c enter on：集中于16.a t length ：详尽地17.a t hand：在手边，即将到来18.l ife span 寿命19.a ttribute….to …把….归于…20.d istribute…to…把….分配给….21.c ontribute….to…把….贡献给….22.c onsistent with：与…一致，与…相符23.g ear to 使…适合24.y ield to ：让步25.l ose no time in doing sth . 立即干某事26.o ut of hand :难以控制的，不可收拾的27.o ut of place : 不适当的，不恰当的28.out of reason : 无理的，不可理喻的29.b e opposed to sth./doing sth 反对30.h old to遵守，忠于，坚持I always hold to what I have said .31.a t one time :一度，曾经32.m uch of a (an)+n. 了不起的…33.c atch on to sth：领会，理解，懂得34.t ake a hint : 接受别人的暗示35.r esort to : 诉诸，求助于36.c ut off ：切断，割断37.h ang back :犹豫38.a t one’s disposal : 听其使用，听其支配39.w ipe out :消灭，毁灭wipe away：擦去，揩去wipe off：擦去，除掉，购销（债务）wipe up：（用布）擦去（液体，尘土），擦干（洗过的东西）40.d raw up :起草，拟定；（使）停住draw on：吸，抽烟；动用，利用；临近，接近draw in：天渐黑，白昼渐短，汽车或火车到站draw down：引来，招致41.e ntitle sb to do (doing) sth :赋予某人做某事的权利42.g ive an account of :叙述，描写43.c ut sb short :打断某人的话44.f ight for ：为…奋斗fight with :反对…而战,与…为敌45.i n accordance with：与…一致46.i n the vicinity of ：在…附近47.i n quest of :为了探索，为了寻求48.h ang by a thread :千钧一发，处境危险49.n one but：只有50.n one other than：不是别人（或物）而正是51.a t stake：处于险境，在危险中52.w hat little+名词所仅有53.r un over：溢出，超出限度54.t ake to:开始从事take on ：承担，呈现55.h old up：支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；抢劫56.l ay sb off :暂时解雇某人lay aside ：储蓄，把放在…一边lay out ：展示，安排，布置lay down ：制定，规定57.r un against：违反run for ：竞选run over ：温习58.i t’s no use doing sth :做…是没用的59.i n private：单独，私下60.c omparable to /with:能与…相比的61.a t fault :有毛病，是问题之所在62.b e intent on :一心一意，专心致志63.d eficient in：欠缺的，不足的64.b e popular with :受到…的喜爱65.g ive sb an order for sth :向某人订购某物66.b e characteristic of:是…特有的67.t urn out :生产turn up :露面，发生68.o ut of stock :没有存货的69.o ut of practice :缺乏练习的70.g o beyond :超过，超出71.a s a whole :作为整体72.a ct upon :作用于73.a cross the sky:划过天空74.a bsence from:缺席，不在absence of ：缺乏75.a ffection for/towards :爱，喜欢76.a pology to sb for sth : 道歉77.a ppeal to sb for sth :呼吁，恳求appeal for：魅力，吸引力78.c onsent to sth ：同意79.c redit for sth：荣誉，赞扬80.d elegate to :参加…的代表81.h azard to ：危险82.i nquiry about：对…的查询inquiry into :对…的调查83.m emorial to sth :引进（物）84.p reference for sth：预防，预备85.p recaution against ：耐心86.r emedy for：补救，解决87.p ave the way for 为…..铺平道路88.Peculiar to 特有的89.i n the process of 在…的过程中90.b e accompanied by 由…伴随，同时发生91.c ontradict to/with 与…相矛盾92.idle away 虚度时间，无所事事93.arise from 源自于…94. get a glimpse of 瞥见95.no doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 值得怀疑beyond doubt 无疑96.defy sb to do sth 挑拨某人做某事97.convert into/to 将…转化成98.leave sb alone 别打扰99.let alone 更别说100.beneath one’s dignity 有失身份stand on one’s dignity 保持不失尊严101.fall into disgrace with sb 失宠于某人，失去某人的欢心102.uproot sb./oneself (from…)迫使某人离开出生地103.accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate with 向某人供应104. make allowance(s) for 考虑到…体谅到…105.leave alone 不打扰on leave 休假106.take French leave 不告而别107.crumble to/into 碎成…样子108.get into/out of a spin 进入/摆脱螺旋状态109.vice versa 反之亦然110. be eager for 渴望be eager to do 渴望做111.participate in 参与到…中112.exclude from 拒绝，把…赶出113. in hast From scratch 从头开始114. descend from 从…下来,源于Descend on 突然袭击，突然拜访某人115. owe to 欠钱，把…归功于Owing to 由于g behind 落后117.counterattack on 对…反攻118.Give emphasis to 强调lay emphasis on 着重于119.First and foremost 首先120. be comparable to 与…可比较121.Raise an embargo 解除禁运122.be on the go :繁忙123.beat around the bush ：拐弯抹角，兜圈子124.Split the difference：折中，成交125gain speed：加速126．Flow out :流出127.burst out :喷发，爆发128.leak out ：泄漏129.trickle out ：滴出130.active volcano ：活火山131.catch out :使原形毕露，抓住…的短处Catch on :流行，风行132.be illustrative of :说明，解释133.be badly off:穷困，缺少134.within living memory : 现在还被人牢记着，人们记忆犹新135.have a quiet word with sb :与某人私下里谈谈136.toss a coin :掷硬币137.care about :关心，担心Care for ：喜欢138.make the transition :进行转换139.fall out with :争吵，起纠纷140.a handful of :一小部分141.much less:更不用说142.sb be denied :被拒绝给予143.agree to sth. :同意，愿意，答应（某事）Agree with sb. :同意某人的意见Agree on（upon）：对…取得一致意见144.hang out :外出玩儿，闲逛Hang about :逗留，徘徊Hang on ：握住不放，坚持，不挂断Hang over：延续，威胁145.stumble on /upon :偶然发现y out ：安排，筹划147.dwell on：详细讨论148.put the final touches to :做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节149.at close range ：接近地，近距离地150.put forth：提出，发表，生出151.at this point :此时此刻，目前152.progress to ：发展成153.slow season：顾客少，滞销季节，多用作表语Slack season ：表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条，清淡的季节”154.low season ：指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季155.in suspense ：心神不宁，悬而未决156.entertain an idea /hope/thought :正式表达，意为抱有某种想法157.pass off ：冒充，蒙骗Pass out :昏倒Pass by :经过，路过Pass over ：越过158. out of the blue:非正式表达，意外地，突然地159.none other than 和no other than 均意为“正是，恰恰是”，前者比后者更常用no more than ：不过，仅仅none the less ：仍然，还是160.absolute necessity：绝对必要161.A is to B what C is to D A 对于B就如同C对于D162.：come in handy ：迟早会有用，派上用场163.blow one’s own trumpet:自吹自擂，自我标榜e to one’s rescue:解救某人，救助某人165.all the way ：一路上，完全166. a wealth of something :大量，通常指有用的好东西167.not so much …as..:与其说…不如说…168.not more …than ….不比…更…,后者好于前者169.turn one’s back on sb :背弃，抛弃，拒绝帮助别人170.step off:齐步前进，从…上走下来171.jump off：脱离172.there is no such thing as…没有…这样的事173.show discrimination against sb ：歧视他人174.right moment ：合适的时候175.manage /come to / make/strike a compromise :达成妥协176.anything but ：绝不177.see light at the end of the tunnel ：看到希望，有希望178.move on ：继续进行Move off ：离开Move along：往前走，走开179.intense heat ：酷热180.pull back：撤退，把…向后拉Pull up：停下，阻止Pull through ：渡过难关，恢复健康Pull out ：退出，撤退181. be reduced to ：沦落为…182.be armed with :配备有183 . to one’s full capacity :尽某人最大的能力184.be in session ：正在开会185.inner world ：内心世界186，there is something in …….有一定道理187.on the rise ：在上升On the decline：在下降188.all thumbs：笨手笨脚的，笨拙的189.immerse in ：沉浸在，专注于190.renowned for ：因…而出名191.embark on/upon:从事，着手，登上船192.nothing better than：没有比…更好Nothing less than：完全是，简直是No less than ：不少于，不亚于193.pull one’s leg :开某人的玩笑，逗某人玩。
专四常用短语
专四常用短语专四常用短语means常用短语by means of通过。
.., 靠。
by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟。
..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止。
..做。
keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与。
保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 。
得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在。
. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在。
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote。
to。
pay attention toprefer。
to。
give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起。
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出专四常用短语fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于。
..fit in with适应。
a nice fit合身的衣服。
fit sb.某人穿。
.. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for。
伸手去拿/够。
within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用。
专四高频核心词组700个.doc
专四高频核心词组1.abid e by （=be faithful to）忠于；遵守2. be absorbed in （=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on）全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于，富有4. access （to）能接近，进入，了解5. by accid ent （=by chance）偶然地，意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地，主动地7. in （out of）accord with与……（不）一致8. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据9. on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故；2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责；3）依靠自己10. on account of （=because of）因为11. on no account （=in no case）绝不，无论如何不12. t ake…into account （=consid er）把……考虑进去13. account for解释，说明；占（多大比例）14. accuse…of… 指控，控告（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about）15.be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于16. be acquainted with（=to have knowl edge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉17.act on奉行，按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to （=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于21. adapt… （for）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）22. in ad dition （=besid es）此外，又，加之23. in ad dition to （=as well as, besid es, other than）除……外24. adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循（=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in）25.adjacent （=next to, cl ose to）毗邻的，临近的26. adjust.. （to）（=change slightly）调节；适应27. admit of （=be capabl e of, leave room for）……的可能，留有……的余地28. in advance （before in time）预告，事先29. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）33.in the air不肯定,不具体；在谣传中34. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共,总计35. after all毕竟，到底36. （not）at all一点也不37. all at once （=suddenly）突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for （=take into consid eration, take into account）考虑到，估计到45. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于46. answer for 对……负责（=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for）47.answer to （=conform to）适合，符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关；适用54. approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to）赞成55. arise from （=be caused by）由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证，使……确信59. attach （to）（=to fix, fasten; join）缚，系，结60. attend to （=give one’s attention, care and thought）注意，照顾61. attend on （upon）（=wait upon, serve, l ook after）侍候，照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果（=to believe sth. to be the result o f…）63.on the average （=on average, on an average）平均64.（be）aware of （=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness）意识到，知道65.at the back of （=behind）在……后面66. in the back of在……后部（里面）67. on the back of在……后部（外面）68. be on one’s back （=be ill in bed）卧病不起69. at one’s back支持，维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持，有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花（指树木；强调状态）81. come into blossom开花（强调动作）82. boast of （or about）吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的，不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是（表示假设）88. be capabl e of能够，有能力89. in any case 无论如何（=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow）90.in case （=for fear that）万一91.in case of （=in the event of）如果发生……；万一92. in the case of至于……，就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定的，有把握的96. by chance （=accidentally, by accid ent）偶然97. in charge of （=responsibl e for）负责（某事）98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of （=to be or become responsibl e for）负责管理（照顾）100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for （make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补111. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维；称赞114. comply with 遵守，依从（=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.）115. conceive of想象，设想116. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心117. be concerned with （=about）与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that （=if）以……为条件，假如122. in that （=because）因为123. now that （=since）既然124. for all that （=although）尽管125. in （out of）condition健康状况好（不好）126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认，供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话；依赖（=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et）128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）135. conform to （=be in agreement with, comply with）符合，遵照，遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对，面临141. be conscious of （=be aware of）觉察，知道142. consent to （=give agreement to）同意143. in consequence （=as a result）结果144. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration （in no case）无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration （=take account of, take…into account）考虑到149. consist of （=be composed of）由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合，与……一致152. be consistent with （=be in agreement with）与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见，请教155. be content with （=be satisfied with）满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.）163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付，处理165. in the corner （of）在……的角落里166. on （at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond （with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合，一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久，到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger （of）处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date （=so far, until now）到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的，时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with （=concern）论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中，在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in （=take great pl easure in d oing sth.）喜欢，取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得，由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite （=in spite of）不管，尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离，不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物，节食209. fall back （=retreat, turn back）撤退210. in disord er慌乱地，狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of （=get rid of, throw away）处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. （be）distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1）（=get rid of; abolish）除去，废除，取消；2）（=kill）杀掉，镇压219. without d oubt （=und oubtedly）无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆，不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话，秘密话225. with ease容易，不费力226. at （one’s）ease自在，不拘束227. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省228. be in effect （=be in operation）有效229. go into effect （=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect）生效230. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使……生效231. （be）of no effect （=usel ess）无效232. to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……233. emerge from （=appear, become known ）出现，暴露（问题，意见等）234. place （put, lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于，从事238. be entitl ed to （=be given the right to d o sth.）有权……，有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to（某人）能胜任，能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. （be）equivalent to相等于，相当于243. in essence （=in one’s nature）本质上244. at all events （=in any case）不论怎样，无论如何245. in any event无论如何，不管怎样246. in the event that （=if）假如，如果247. in the event of （=in case of）万一，即使发生248. （an）exception to……的例外249. with the exception of （=except, apart from）除去……，除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of （=not taking into account; without）不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……，使……受（危险，风险）263. beyond expression无法形容，说不出的264. give expression to表达，表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme （= extremely）极其267. cl ose （shut）one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见268. keep an eye on照看，监视269. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来270. in the face of面对着（困难等情况）271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地278. faithful to （=l oyal to）对……忠诚279. fall into the habit （of）养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到，低于281. have a fancy for喜欢，想要282. by far……得多；到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴，流行285. after the fashion （of）依照……286. find fault with找毛病，吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour （=to one’s advantage）对……有利290. （be）favourable to （=advantageous）有利的291. for fear of （=in case of; because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕292. feed （sb.）on sth.靠吃……，用……喂养293. be fed up with （=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull）厌烦，腻了294. play with fire （=take great risks）干冒险事295. set sth. on fire （=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火296. at first sight （=when first seen）乍一看，一见297. fit in with （=suit , fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致298. （be）fit for （=right and suitabl e for）适合299. focus on （=concentrate on）集中在……上300. （be）in force有效，实施301. by force靠武力，强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受，没有……305. furnish…with （=supply）向……提供306. catch （or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）307. take a glance （or look）at看一眼（强调动作）308. in good time （=early）早早地（做完，到达等）309. for good （=for ever）永远地，长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground （s）of由于……312. fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空313. on one’s guard （against）谨防，警惕314. （be）on guard站岗315. guard against （=d efend, keep safe）警惕，防止316. guess at猜，估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off （a habit）改掉（某种习惯）320. at hand在手边，眼前（附近）321. in hand 1）在手边；2）（=und er control）控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart （=in reality）内心里，实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处，事实上327. by heart熟记，背（诵）328. hind er…from阻碍，使……不能做329. be （feel）at home感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉330. in one’s honour （or in honour of）祝贺，纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with （=exactly alike）和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象，认为337. indicative of表明，说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎339. （be）inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好；优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉342. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的343. instruct…in指导，训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险（多少钱）345. assure…of…使……确信，保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. （be）intent on专心致志，坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅，干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入，参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发，自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on （=scold, tell of）斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低360. （be）keen on喜爱，渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1）（=at liberty, free）在逃，逍遥法外；2）（=in general）一般来说，大体上；3）（=at full l ength; with d etails）详细地364. l ean against（背）靠着……365. （not）in the least一点（也不），丝毫（也不）366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于（某用途）368. at l ength1）（=after a l ong time, at last）终于；2）（=in d etail, thoroughly）详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法，尽一切力量370. be liabl e to （=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚）371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of （=consid ering；taking into account）考虑到，根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明376. in line with （=in agreement with）符合，一致377. l ong for渴望，希望得到378. for l ong很久，很长时间（用于否定句，疑问句中）379. before long （=soon）不久，过了不久以后380. in the long run （=in the end）从长远来说，最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. （be）at a loss不知所措383. by all means （=at all costs）不惜一切384. by means of依靠……，通过……手段385. by no means完全不，决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend （=in the process of recovering）好转，在康复中388. at the mercy of （=in the power of）任……摆布，在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱，打乱391. bear （or keep）…in mind （=remember）牢记392. bring （or call）to mind （=remember）使回想起393. by mistake（由于粗心，健忘原因而）出错394. at the moment （=now）此刻，现在395. for the moment （=for the time being）暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……，有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半，大多数；一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of （=not a good）不是很好的……403. be something of有点……，像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的，生来407. in mature本质上408. （be）in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人，正是……410. above normal高于正常（温度）411. for nothing （=free, without payment）免费412. nothing but只有，不过……而已413. to say nothing of （=not to mention）更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of （=pay attention）注意417. object to （=be opposed to）反对418. objection to （接动名词）反对419. on occasion （=now and then）不时地，必要时420. by occasion of （=because of）由于421. occupy oneself with （in）忙于（某事）422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all （=once and forever）永远地424. all at once （=sudd enly, now）立即，马上425. once in a whil e （=occasionally）偶尔426. （just）for once就这一次427. （all）by oneself独自（没有别人帮助）428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产，运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. （be）in ord er （=acceptabl e）合适的，恰当的436. in ord er井井有条，处于良好状态437. out of ord er （=in bad condition）出毛病，发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的（衣服）439. originate in/from （=begin）起源于，由……引起440. on the outskirts （of）在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫，努力444. part with （=give up, sell）舍弃，卖掉445. participate in （=take part in）参加446. （be）particular about讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）447. be patient with对……耐心448. （be）at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace （=peacefully）安静，平安450. peculiar to…特有的，独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚，罚金452. perform on the piano （=play the piano）演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持，固执454. in person亲自，当面455. in place of （=instead of）代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. （=be about to d o sth.）刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题，无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。
最新专四高频词汇与短语(免费可直接打印)
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专四的短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细；2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。
【专四】常见短语
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the betterof 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 hadrather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much /little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sbat/about sth 生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for 忧虑,担心 appropriatefor/to 适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够 carefulof/about/with; 小心,注意certain of/about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近parable to/with 可比较真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essentialto/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前 popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏 access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to/into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affectionfor/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sbfor sth 道歉真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突ment on /about 对……的评论between A and B plaint of /about 报怨,控告promise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentrationof sth 集中,聚集concernabout/for/over 担心 confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrastto/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decisionon/against 做/不做……的决定decrease insth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over…dispute about争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affectionfor/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 ofsth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /againstattack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突ment on /about 对……的评论between A and B plaint of /about 报怨,控告promise between/on 折中,妥协真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentrationof sth 集中,聚集concernabout/for/over 担心 confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrastto/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险 decisionon/against 做/不做…的决定decrease insth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exceptionto ……的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into对……的调查interactionwith sth 相互作用inteferencein/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty tosb/sth 忠诚memorial tosb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favourof ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provisionfor/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求researchon/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibilityfor 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrowat/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in mon 共用的,共有的inconsequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位臵in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例真的不掉线真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？in public公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)forall 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over andover(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？动作一：骆驼式步骤：1. 跪坐，小腿平放地上，脚板朝天。
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.专四核心词汇测试一1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的测试二31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的.40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端.93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总基础篇。
1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the better of 战胜,占上give rise to 引起,导致give way to 让路,让步go wrong 出错,出故障had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取.keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way to 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功.take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望approach to sth 办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测hatred for/of sth 仇恨hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚.memorial to sb/sth 纪念objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preference to sth 优先prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望。