现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

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一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)

一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版) 哎呀，这可真是个难题啊！让我想想怎么才能搞定这个题目呢？我们得明确一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

一般过去时是描述过去发生的事情，而现在完成时则是强调从过去到现在的一个持续性动作或状态。

好了，现在让我们开始吧！1. 一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)我们来看看第一道题目：题目：我昨天去了公园。

(一般过去时)我昨天去了公园，然后我在公园里玩了一整天。

(现在完成时)哎呀，这道题目真是太简单了！昨天我去公园，然后一直在公园里玩，一直到现在为止都还在玩呢！这个过程一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时来表达。

接下来是第二道题目：题目：我上个月买了一辆新车。

(一般过去时)我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。

(现在完成时)这道题目有点难哦！我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。

这个过程是从上个月开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。

不过，这个月坏了也没关系啦，反正现在已经修好了嘛！第三道题目：题目：我去年学过英语。

(一般过去时)我去年学过英语，但是我现在还不太会说。

(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我去年学过英语，但是现在还是不太会说。

这个过程是从去年开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。

不过没关系啦，反正我现在正在努力学习嘛！第四道题目：题目：我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。

(一般过去时)我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。

(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。

这个过程是从小时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。

不过没关系啦，反正我现在还是很喜欢吃巧克力嘛！第五道题目：题目：我上学的时候经常迟到。

(一般过去时)我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。

(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。

这个过程是从上学的时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。

(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题

(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___. 2) Most of us have finished our positions _____ . 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___. B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ ____last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is 4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he_____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ? A. Have …seen…did…see B.Did …see…did…watch C. Have…seen…have…seen D.Did …see…have…seen 7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He_________ there for an h our. A.has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped 10. I_______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know…have livedD. know…live 11. _____ you ever_____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in 12. My brother____college for over three years. A. has gone to B.has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites. A. came…have sent B. came…had sent C. e…have sent D. had e…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest. A. went…took B. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time. A. had found…had been B. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear 19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting. A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped C. say…stopped D. said…ha d stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain. A. didn’t get…had had B. got…had had C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived 22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said…had rained D. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he_____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked…ha d known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known 24. He_____ angry because he ____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we__________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted；planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted；planted D. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yet B. 1) since 2) since 3) sinceC. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

(英语)高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析

（英语）高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．have coveredC．would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。

根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。

故C正确。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

13．— What do you mean when saying every minute counts?
— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.
A．hadn’t discovered B．hasn’t discovered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。

一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时习题及答案

A:1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿．A．have been taken place； are being set upB．have taken place； have been set upC．are taken place； had been set upD．had taken place； will be set up3．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt4．The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor．＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？A．has got；Have；been savedB．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；saveD．has got；Have；saved5．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken6．Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students．A．have been widely readB．have read widelyC．were wide readD．had been widely read7．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books ＿＿＿ there．A．have just broughtB．have just been broughtC．were just broughtD．are just brought8．Till now，three films ＿＿＿＿ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown9．Do you know the thief ＿＿＿＿ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught10．My sister is working in the power plant that ＿＿＿ for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has usedKey: 1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ABBDB动词的时态和语态专题动词的时态 --- 基本概念1. 一般现在时例句1 --- You’re drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ___ me but you.A. is seeingB. has seenC. seesD. saw正确选项为C, 说话人此时指目前一个经常性的行为。

(word完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案,推荐文档

1. --- Where ____you ____ (put) the book? I can't see it anywhere.--- I _____(put) it right here. But now it's gone.A. did ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?A. don't know; were youB. hadn't known; are youC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; have you been4. I'm glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. findsB. has foundC. was foundD. has been found6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten7. —I'm sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8.—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone9.—Where is your father? We haven't seen each other for weeks. —______.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10.They have ______ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12.It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13.—______ to the United States?—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14..I won't go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.A. didn't loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't have15.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16.I ______ today's homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have。

高考英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【点睛】
当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
8．-Late again！Where_____________？
-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.
9．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.
A．was comingB．have comeC．cameD．had come
【答案】C
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
19．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
A．have B．have had C．are having D．had
16．—Where was I?

一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题

一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了）I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关)2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。

如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983.(live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在)3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。

现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。

如：He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暂动词）He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续）He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续）4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比单选题50题

六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比单选题50题1. I ______ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

“yesterday”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，“finish”的过去式是“finished”，所以选B。

2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. go答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时。

“twice”表示去过的次数，“have been to”表示去过某地，“have gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，这里是去过两次，所以选B。

3. She ______ the book for a week.A. has boughtB. boughtC. has hadD. buys答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时。

“for a week”是一段时间，要用延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是“have”，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，所以选C。

4. He ______ football just now.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. will play答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

“just now”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”，所以选B。

5. My sister ______ English since she was five.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时。

“since she was five”表示从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，要用现在完成时，所以选C。

高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

5．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
6．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。

历年全国高考英语一般过去时试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语一般过去时试题汇总及答案一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Have you worked here since you graduated?— No, I at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。

根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，“我”并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前“我”还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在“我”在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。

故选D。

2.122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rules banning the use of fireworks.A. haveB. have hadC. are havingD. had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I here for three years. It,s great to be back.A. have taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意：一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。

一一我在这里教过3年学。

回来真是太好了。

根据第一句和It,s great to be back可推知，“在这里教过3年学〃是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。

现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

现在完成时/一般过去时（唐山一模）- How long _____ in Australia- Eighteen months. I came back last spring.A.had studiedB. have you studiedB. C. do you study D. did you study(2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recentscienc e ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A.showedB. has shownB. C. will show D. is showing(2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrowmoney from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide（2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of（2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving（2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD.had it landed（2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved（2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it onthe market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes（2009全国2 ）52. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be。

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别练习题1

单项填空。

1.—I’.sorry.Cathy.._____.you.radi.fo.suc..lon.time.—Neve.mind.A.hav.borrowedB.hav.lentC.hav.keptD.hav.returned2.—Wher.hav.yo._____.thes.days?—.hav._____.t.Yangzho.wit.m.friends.A.been.goneB.been.beenC.gone.beenD.gone.gone3.—Wher.i.you.father.W.haven’.see.eac.othe.fo.weeks. —______.A.H.ha.bee.t.AmericaB.H.ha.gon.t.EnglandC.H.i.goin.t.AustraliaD.H.woul.visi.m.grandparents4.The.hav._____.sinc.th.factor.opened.A.lef.th.schoolB.joine.th.teamC.becom.workersD.worke.here5.Ji._____.th.Grea.Wal.man.times.A.wen.toB.goe.toC.ha.gon.toD.ha.bee.to6.I._____.te.year.sinc.the._____.t.France.A.was.movedB.was.hav.movedC.is.hav.movedD.is.moved7.—_____.t.th.Unite.States?—No.never.bu..wen.t.Canad..fe.year.ago.A.Hav.yo.beenB.Hav.yo.goneC.Di.yo.goD.Wil.yo.go8..won’.g.t.se.th.fil.tonigh.becaus.._____.m.ticket.A.didn’.loseB.hav.lostC.wil.loseD.didn’.have9.Mis.W.ha.taugh.i.thi.schoo.______.A.fo.te.yearsB.te.year.agoC.sinc.te.yearsD.fo.te.year.ago10.._____.today’.homewor.already.Wha.abou.you?A.hav.finishedB.finishC.t.finishD.finishing11.—An.ha.gon.t.Shanghai. —S._____.he.parents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have时态练习I. 用括号内的一般过去时活现在完成时形式完成下列句子。

【英语】高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A．we have had B．will we have hadC．have we had D．we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。

句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。

根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。

not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。

现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习

现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.--_____ you _____ (have) lunch yet?---Yes，I .--- When____ you _____ (have) it?---I______ (have) it at 12:00.2._____ she _____(write) a letter to her aunt yet? Yes, she_____ . She__________ (write)it the day before yesterday3. --______ you____ (find) your knife yet?---Not yet.4. I _________(sing) the English song before.5. I ____ never _____(see) him before.6.. She_____ just _____(ride) a horse?7. Tom with his mother _________(shop)just now. .8. Sam ________ (go) to school by bike last year.9.My brother _______(join) the army in 1999.10.My brother _______(be)in the army since1999.11.John_________( not watch ) TV last night.12.She ______ (do) her homework already.13.Where is Jack? He______(go) the park.14. I _________ (read) the magazine yesterday.15.What was she doing when she __ (come) here.16.We_______ (play) football five hours ago.17..Mike ______ already ______(finish) the work.18. We ___________(run) out of money. What shall we do?19. I _____ just ______ (lose) my math book.20. I ___ _ (be) to Beijing twice21.My father _____ never____(eat)ice cream.22.I __________(work) here since 1995.23.The_______(teach) English since they (come) to this school.24.We __________(learn) 1000 words so far.25. Tom ____________( be) away for three days. He will come back tomorrow.26.The teacher _________(leave) two days ago.27.The teacher______(be) here since two days ago.28.--- _____ you ______ (clean) the room yet?--Yes, we __________ (do) that already.--When _______ you ______ (do) it?---We _______ (do) it an hour ago.29. ---______ he ______ (see) this film yet?--Yes,he _____.--When _____ he _____ (see) it?--He ____ it last week.30. I _________ (read) the book twice. It’s interesting.31—Where’s she?.-- She ________ (go) to Pairs.-- How ______she ______(go) there?--She _______ (go) there by air.32. So far, many countries ___ _ (improve) their environment.33. Mr Chen _____ (give)up smoking last year.34. Mr Chen ______ (give) up smoking since last year.35.It’s ten years since I ________(meet) her.36.This is the most interesting book thatI_________(read).37.She _________(work) in this hospital in 2005.38. She _________(work) in this hospital since 2005.39.I __________ (clean) my room two hours ago.40. I ________(clean) my room since two hours ago.41 The old men ____________ (live)in the house for ten years.42. Mum is not at home now. She _______ (go) the shop.43.The sun ________(rise) since five o’clock.44.I’m sorry I’ve already_______(forget) your name.45.My leg _______(hurt) a lot last night.46.They ________(eat) a lot of chichen already.47.--- he ______ (give) the book back to the library?--Not yet.48.My uncle _______(teach) English for ten years. He loves his job.49.I ________(spend) five hours watching TV last weekend.50.He’s just _______(tell) us a story.二、按要求变换句型。

一般过去时现在完成时现在完成进行时高考英语复习

6．The letter Mary had looked forward to ________ her last night and she was very excited.
答案：reached Mary had looked forward to作the letter的定语，句子缺少的是谓语动语。根据时间状语last night，故填reached。
2．This kind of animal, ________koala bear, can be found only in Australia.
答案：called 这种动物被称作树袋熊，只有在澳大利亚才能够找到。“ ________koala bear”作后置定语修饰 this kind of animal，是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
时间状语
例句
1、When I was in the factory, I often
表示过去一段时间内经常 worked in the workshop.
或反复发生的行为，常与 2、He usually came to school by bike last
Hale Waihona Puke every day\often\sometimes等时间状语连用，“used
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．The foreign guests, ________ by a translator, came out of the meeting hall.
答案：followed followed by...作后置定语修饰guests，相当于定语从句who were followed by...。
5．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________.

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别习题

现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系，因此在实际考试中要结合实际的上下文找准时间点。

一、请用所给词的合理的时态完成下面的句子1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"B: I don't know. I _____ (see, never) that movie.2. Sam _____ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.3. My best friend and I _____ (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He _____ (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.5. I _____ (have, not) this much fun since I _____ (be) a kid.6. Things _____ (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first_____ (start) working here three years ago, the company _____ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we _____ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.7. I _____ (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he_____ (wander) off into the forest and _____ (be) bitten by a snake.8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you _____ (miss) the bus this morning. You _____ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he _____ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 10. How sad! George _____ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He _____ (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling _____ (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it _____ (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip _____ (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things _____ (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you _____ (change) since the last time I _____ (see) saw you. You _____ (grow) at least a foot!13. This tree _____ (be) planted by the settlers who _____ (found) our city over four hundred years ago.14. This mountain _____ (be, never) climbed byanyone. Several mountaineers _____ (try) to reach the top, but nobody_____ (succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people _____ (die) trying to reach the summit.15. I _____ (visit, never) Africa, but I _____ (travel) to South America several times. The last time I _____ (go) to South America, I _____ (visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I _____ (spend) two weeks in the Amazon,_____ (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and _____ (fly) over the Nazca Lines.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. have never seen你喜欢电影《星球大战》吗？我不知道。

高考一般过去时试题及答案题库

高考一般过去时试题及答案题库一、单项选择一般过去时1．—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A．have lived B．had lived C．was living D．lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。

句意：---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。

但是我在市区住了五年。

分析句子可知，“我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

故选D项。

【点睛】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。

他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。

比如，本题中，我在市区住了5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。

2．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。

句意：那一定是很长的旅程。

--是的，我们花了一周才到。

选A。

【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。

3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A．come B．have comeC．had come D．came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

一般过去时高考真题解析

一般过去时高考真题解析一、单项选择一般过去时1． --- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。

根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。

本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。

故A正确。

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。

not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。

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