分类词汇：自然灾害英语词汇
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
常见自然灾害英文单词
1.交通事故aground 搁浅be(go,run)aground (船)搁浅，触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等）bow 船头emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延【考】spread out散开伸张，延伸【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染【例】The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠，赠送【例】to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的【例】accidental damage意外损伤【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的【例】a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的【例】fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地【例】voluntary contribution自愿捐款【派】volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾【例】to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】a charity perfomance义演【派】charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做【例】hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
2021届《三维设计高三英语第一轮复习》必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
16．track n．
17．mine n. 18．miner n. 19．shelter n. 20．reporter n. 21．bar n. 22．outline n. 23．headline n. 24．cyclist n.
[第三屏听写]
轨 ___道__；__足__迹__；__痕__迹___ 矿__；__矿__山__；__矿__井__ _矿__工__ 掩__蔽__；__掩___蔽__处__；__避__身__处__ _记__者__ 条___；__棒__；__条__状__物_ 要___点__；__大__纲__；__轮__廓__ _报__刊__的__大__字__标__题___ _骑__自__行__车__的__人___
3.injure vt.损害；伤害→_i_n_j_u_r_y_ n．伤害；损害→_i_n_j_u_r_e_d_
拓展单 词用活
adj.受伤的 4.express vt.表示；表达
达；表情
n．快车；速递→_e_x_p_r_e_s_si_o_n__ n．表
5.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d__ adj.受惊的；受恐
27．_in__r_u_in__s __
严重受损；破败不堪
28．_d_ig__o_u_t__
掘出；发现
29．_a_(_g_r_e_a_t)_n__u_m_b__er__o_f___
许多；大量的
二•分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢) (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
识记 1.earthquake n．
good performance and the exciting __c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s__
常见自然灾害英文单词
灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。
NaturalDisasters复习课件高三英语一轮复习必修第一册
地震
成因：地壳板块运动、火山 活动、地下水压力变化等
定义：地壳快速释放能量， 引起地面振动
影响：破坏建筑物、引发海 啸、滑坡等次生灾害
预防措施：加强地震监测、 提高建筑抗震性能、开展地
震科普教育等
洪水
定义：一种自然灾害，指由于降水过多或冰雪融化导致河流、湖泊等水体 水位上涨，溢出河岸，淹没农田、房屋等 成因：降水过多、冰雪融化、地形地势、人类活动等
答案：台风的危害包括强风、暴雨、风暴潮、山洪、滑坡、泥石流等，这 些灾害可能导致人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏。
问题：如何防范台风？ 答案：防范台风的措施包括：密切关注天气预报、做好防风防 雨准备、避免外出、远离危险区域、做好应急准备等。
答案：防范台风的措施包括：密切关注天气预报、做好防风防雨准备、避 免外出、远离危险区域、做好应急准备等。
问题：台风的形成条件是什么？ 答案：台风的形成需要满足以下几个条件：温暖的海 洋表面、充足的水汽、较弱的风切变和地转偏向力。
答案：台风的形成需要满足以下几个条件：温暖的海洋表面、充足的水汽、 较弱的风切变和地转偏向力。
问题：台风的危害有哪些？ 答案：台风的危害包括强风、暴雨、风暴潮、山洪、滑坡、 泥石流等，这些灾害可能导致人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏。
作
干旱
定义：长时间无雨或降雨量极少，导致土壤水分严重不足，影响植物生长和人类活动。
原因：自然因素（如气候、地形、土壤等）和人为因素（如过度开发、污染等）。
影响：农作物减产、水资源短缺、生态环境恶化等。
应对措施：节约第一册中涉及的自然灾 害的复习要点
汇报人：
洪水的练习题及答案解析
洪水的定义和分类 洪水的危害和影响 洪水的预防和应对措施 洪水的案例分析 洪水的练习题及答案解析 洪水的相关词汇和表达
应对突发情况的英语
应对突发情况的英语应对突发情况的英语词汇和表达可以根据具体情况进行分类。
以下是几个常见的情况和对应的表达：1. 火警：- Fire!（火了！）- Call the fire department!（打电话给消防部门！）- Evacuate the building immediately!（立即疏散建筑物！）- Use the fire extinguisher!（使用灭火器！）2. 地震：- Earthquake!（地震！）- Drop, cover, and hold on!（蹲下、保护头部、紧紧抓住！）- Stay away from windows!（远离窗户！）- Watch out for falling objects!（小心掉落物品！）3. 袭击/紧急情况：- Take cover!（寻找掩护！）- Lock all doors and windows!（锁好所有的门窗！）- Stay calm and stay low!（保持冷静，躲低！）- Call the police immediately!（立即拨打警察电话！）4. 意外事故：- Accidents happen!（事故难免！）- Is everyone okay?（大家都没事吧？）- Call an ambulance!（打电话叫救护车！）- Stay still and wait for help!（保持不动，等待帮助！）5. 自然灾害：- Tornado!（龙卷风！）- Seek shelter in a basement or interior room!（在地下室或内部房间寻找避难所！）- Don't go outside!（不要出门！）- Stay away from power lines!（远离电线！）6. 交通事故：- Are you hurt?（你受伤了吗？）- Call for help!（寻求帮助！）- Exchange insurance information!（交换保险信息！）- Don't move the vehicles until the police arrive!（在警察到达之前不要移动车辆！）无论是哪种突发情况，保持冷静和安全意识非常重要。
v开头关于火山和地震的词
v开头关于火山和地震的词以下是关于火山和地震的一些词汇：1. 火山（volcano）- 指地球表面上通过火山喷发释放岩浆、气体和火山灰、烟尘等的地质现象。
2. 燃烧（eruption）- 火山的喷发过程，包括喷发岩浆、气体和火山碎屑的释放。
3. 岩浆（magma）- 火山内部的熔融岩石，主要由矿物质、气体和水组成。
4. 火山口（crater）- 火山顶部的圆形或碗状凹陷区域，通常是指岩浆和气体喷发的位置。
5. 火山锥（cone）- 火山口和火山喷发物堆积形成的锥形地形。
6. 火山爆发（eruption）- 指岩浆、气体和火山碎屑从地壳喷出的突发事件。
7. 火山灰（volcanic ash）- 喷发时火山排出的细颗粒物质，由岩石碎屑和玻璃状颗粒组成。
8. 火山喷发指数（Volcanic Explosivity Index, VEI）- 用于衡量火山喷发的大小和威力的指数系统。
9. 地震（earthquake）- 地球表面发生的地壳运动导致的震动，通常由断层滑动或岩石破裂引起。
10. 震源（hypocenter）- 地震发生的具体位置，即地震的起源点。
11. 震中（epicenter）- 地震在地表上垂直于震源投影的点，通常是地震波传播最强烈的地方。
12. 地震波（seismic waves）- 地震产生的能量在地球内部传播的波动，包括P 波、S波和L波等。
13. 强度（intensity）- 用于描述地震影响程度的量度，指地震对人类和建筑物造成的破坏程度。
14. 震级（magnitude）- 用来衡量地震能量大小的指数，常用的震级包括里氏震级（Richter scale）和面波震级（Moment Magnitude scale）。
15. 芮氏震级（Richter scale）- 一种用于衡量地震能量大小的标尺，基于地震波的振幅测量。
这是关于火山和地震的一些词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
自然灾害英语词汇
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
【初中地理】地理词汇英语翻译(N开头)
【初中地理】地理词汇英语翻译(N开头) nacreousstructure珍珠结构珍珠粘土nadir天底最低点nakedkarst裸喀斯特姓名namesplate注记版侏儒症nanophanerophyte灌木自然地质灾害naturalhazardmap自然灾害地图自然史自然史naturalimmunity自然免疫自然景观naturallevee天然堤自然纪念馆naturalobstacle天然障碍物自然公园naturalpigment天然色素自然污染naturalpollutionsource天然污染源天然产物naturalradioactiveelement天然放射性元素天然放射性naturalremanentmagnetization固有剩余磁化气体污染物的自然去除naturalresources自然资源自然植被重建naturalsanctuary自然古迹天然屏障naturalselection自然淘汰自然坡自然坡naturalsubirrigation自然地下灌溉自然演替naturalvegetation自然植被自然通风naturalization归化自然保护naturereformation自然改造海图nauticaltwilight航海曙暮光纳瓦尔巴斯海军基地navalport军港适航性navigablecanal航运运河通航航道navigablewaterway通航水道导航navigationchartofaerialphotography航摄领航图航海图navigationalsatellite导航卫星尼安德特人尼安德特人neaptide小潮近震nearinfrared近红外近红外图像nearshoredeposits滨岸沉积物近岸洋流系统neatline内图廓线内分度等高线nebularspectrum星云光谱云层neck岩颈食尸动物necton游泳动物针头needleironstone针铁石负像negativeanomaly负异常负电荷negativeelement阴电性元素底片negativegeotropism负向地性负像negativeion负离子负片修饰负片修订negativescribing阴象刻图负价negentropy负熵邻域平均滤波nematodedisease线虫病线虫nanoplankton微小浮游生物纳米浮雕微起伏nappe推复体推覆构造推覆构造narrowbandpassfilter窄带滤光片讨厌的敏感nationalatlas国家地图集国家纪念碑nativeasphalt天然沥青自然元素nativepasture天然草场原生土nativevariety地方品种钠盐碱漂白软土natraqualf碱化潮淋溶土钠硼碱性极性淋滤土natrichorizon碱化层钠natrolite钠沸石自然边界naturalbridge天然桥自然伪装naturalclassification自然分类天然炼焦naturalcondition自然条件自然保护naturalculturemedia天然培养基天敌naturalenvironment自然环境amap上的自然特征naturalfertility自然肥力自然流量自然量naturalforestregeneration自然森林更新天然气neoarcticfaunisticregion新北极动物区新北极次区域neoclimatology新气候学钕neoendemism新特有现象新近系新近系neolithicage新石票代新石器时代文化neon氖新引进植物neotantalite黄钽铁矿新构造neoteny幼虫期性成熟新热带动物区neotropicalfloristickingdom新热带植物界新热带地区neozoicera新生代云图分析图nepheline霞石霞石玄武岩霞石玄武岩nephelinesyenite霞石正长岩浊度计浊度计nephelometry浊度测定云图照相机nephology云学云量计nephoscope反射式测云器镎镎neriticdeposits浅海沉积物浅海动物浅海动物群neriticsea浅海海带nessler'sreagent奈斯勒试剂Netlikestoneoil网状岩土netproduction净产量网络结构nettotalradiation净全辐射网络networkpoint控制网点网络模式示意图neuston漂浮生物中性过滤器neutralhumus中性腐殖质中性胶束neutralpoint中性点中性反应neutralrock中性岩中性海岸线neutralsoil中性土中和当量neutralizationofwastewater废水中和中性粒细胞neutronabsorptiometry中子吸收分析中子活化分析neutroncapture中子俘获中子衍射neutrongenerator中子发生器中子测井neutrophilousorganism中性生物中性层nevebasin粒雪盆新全球构造新全球构造假说newmoon新月镍nickeldeposit镍矿床镍污染nightskylight夜天光粪便肥料nilas暗冰雨云niobite铌铁石铌铌nitosols强风化粘磐土硝酸盐nitratite钠硝石硝化作用nitrifyingbacteria硝化细菌亚硝酸盐亚硝酸盐nitrogen氮Geonet拥有最全面的地理知识。