直接引语和间接引语练习题
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)
1、这样肮脏、零乱的地方，不会让人觉得舒服。 2、要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？ 3、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。 4、象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。 5、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠？ 6、为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学 习。 7、作为少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。 8、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？ 9、毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。 10、实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大 历史任务吗？
欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到 亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象 征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语练习题1、— Could you tell me ______?— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post officeC．where is the post office D．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、---Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ? — About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school8、I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、A8、A直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
直接引语与间接引语练习及答案
6 She said , “ My sister will be back tomorrow morning.
”
7 “ The children had better go to bed early,
” she said
8 He said , “ I have lost my umbrella.
”
9 Paul said, “ I ’ m trying to get a taxi.
”
10 “ I never eat meat. ” He explained. 11 “ Have you been here for ages? took the dictionary home with me,
9. My teacher asked,“ Ishe coming? ” 10. The scientist asked me“, Whaat re you doing? ”
1 He said , “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.
”
5 He said, “ I arrived yesterday morning.
23 “ Mary, when is the next train? 24 “ Why did you stop the car, Tom?
” he asked. ” she asked.
21 “ Where is the airport?
” he asked.
25 he asked if there was anyone there.
22. ” What have you got in your bag?
” the asked .
26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一．基本概念1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三．直接引语变间接引语（二）1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go（3）时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise．”间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise．2．直接引语为疑问句（1）直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．直接引语为疑问句（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语：He asked what I had done．直接引语为疑问句（3）直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．3．直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.4．直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e．g．直接引语：“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC．how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school．8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
高考英语 直接引语和间接引语练习题
高考英语直接引语和间接引语练习题1.He often says "I shall tell you about them."He often tells me that he will tell me about them.2.You must say to her。
"I depend on you and him."You must tell her that you depend on her and him.3.I shall tell him。
"I have written to you and her twice."I shall tell him that I have written to him and her twice.4.Jack said to me。
"You look XXX."XXX XXX.5.We said to her。
"They're XXX."XXX.6.Mr Black said。
"I have walked a long way this week." Mr Black said that he had walked a long way that week.7.Mrs Johnson said that she had drawn the picture the week before.8.You told me that you had thought it over before I asked.9.The man thought that he would take it back the next day.10.They asked us if we were afraid to leave this house.11.He asked if I knew English.12.He asked whether he had anything to do with her.13.I asked Jenny whether she was getting on well with him now.14.The teacher asked whether she had read XXX.15.Jane asked what he had heard about a week ago.16.People asked who had been taken away when it got dark.17.She asked whose house he would break into next time.She asked whose house they would break into next time.Jack asked her where she XXX.Black asked me why I haven't left here yet.XXX asked her if the sun rises in the east.The man asked me to send for a doctor now.XXX.The ns for n 23 are:C。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat,” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me,” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.参考答案：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if ,before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if/ whether, I, lived二、单选题( )1. He asked ________ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid( )2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( )3. Can you tell me ________?A. how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English ( )4. He said that he had bought the jacket ________.A.before three daysB. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week( )5. Did you say_________?A. that what he said was trueB. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true ( )6. Please tell me ________ from.A. where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come( )7. Ask her ________ come with us.A. if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she( )8. She said what a lovely day it _________.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( )9. —What did she ask you?—________ she could get to the zoo.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhereD. How ( )10. John _______ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said( )11. —Mother，the boy is very naughty.—What did the girl say just now?—She ________very naughty.A. said her mother that the boy wasB. said to her mother that the boy isC. told her mother that the boy wasD. spoke to her mother that the boy was ( )12. —Fred, you’ve already got well，haven’t you?(No answer.)—Fred, Mrs. White asked ________.A. if you have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether you had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well( )13. Looking at me up and down, he asked me________.A. am I a music teacher or a singerB.was I a music teacher or a singerC. whether I was a music teacher or a singerD. whether was I a music teacher or a singer( )14. The young man asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter( )15. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like参考答案：1. D。
英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题1基础篇：一. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._______________________________2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_______________________________3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.______________________________4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_______________________________5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man._______________________________二. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
1．She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red StarFarm ________ ________ ________.4．Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.提高篇:一．1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreignlanguage is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car二．1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.基础篇参考答案：一. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
直接引语与间接引语练习题
直接引语与间接引语练习题直接引语与间接引语练习题引语是语言交流中常用的一种表达方式，它可以让我们更准确地传达信息和思想。
在英语中，引语分为直接引语和间接引语两种形式。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用，用引号括起来；而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话。
掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法是学习英语的重要一环，下面是一些练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两种引语。
练习题一：直接引语转间接引语1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I will meet you at the park tomorrow," he told me.答案：He told me that he would meet me at the park the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Tom said.答案：Tom said that he had finished his homework.4. "We are going on vacation next week," they said.答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.5. "I can't go to the party tonight," she said.答案：She said that she couldn't go to the party that night.练习题二：间接引语转直接引语1. He told me that he was tired.答案：He said, "I am tired."2. She said that she had already eaten lunch.答案：She said, "I have already eaten lunch."3. They told us that they would arrive late.答案：They said, "We will arrive late."4. He said that he couldn't swim.答案：He said, "I can't swim."5. She told me that she didn't like coffee.答案：She said, "I don't like coffee."练习题三：选择正确的引语形式1. She said (that / if) she was going to the party.答案：that2. He asked me (if / that) I had seen the movie.答案：if3. They told us (that / if) they were coming to visit.答案：that4. She asked me (if / that) I could help her with her homework.答案：if5. He said (that / if) he would be late for the meeting.答案：that通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解直接引语和间接引语的用法。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
练习1. J ack said to me, “ You look worried today. Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks …todayC. we looked …that day答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化2. We said to her, “They ' re walking through the street now. ” We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking … thenB. you are walking … nowC .they were walking … then D. they walking … now答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week. ”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked …last weekB. he had walked…that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked… this week答案解析： B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化. The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ___ .A. I shall … tomorrowB. I shall … the next dayC. he should … tomorrowD. he would … the ndeaxty 答案解析： D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ? ”They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we …thisB. that we were that-C. if were we … thisD. if we were … that答案解析： D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序B. you look … today D. I looked … that day练习二1. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago? ”Jane asked ___ about ____ .A. that he heard …a wgek aB. what he had heard …the week beforeC. what he had herd …a week agoD. if he heard …the week ago答案解析： B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
练习一1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A.he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。
3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walke d…last weekB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。
. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomorrowD. he would …the next day答案解析：D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that答案解析：D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
直接引语和间接引语练习题I．单项填空1. He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __________ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we ____________ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __________ bike.A. myB. aC. hisD. her4. He has said, "I will not do so again."He has said that he ____________ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____________ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken ____________ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _________A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that __________ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she ____________ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived___________.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将下列句子改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_____________________________________________________________________________ 4．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”_____________________________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked me, “how did you repair it?”_____________________________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 17. He asked me, “Do you study English or French?”_____________________________________________________________________________ 18. He said, “How happy I am!”_____________________________________________________________________________ 19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”_____________________________________________________________________________ 21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked._____________________________________________________________________________ 22．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._____________________________________________________________________________ 23．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me._____________________________________________________________________________ 24．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother._____________________________________________________________________________ 25.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"26.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"27.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"28.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."29.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."30.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."31.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."32.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."33.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."34."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.35."You have already done your duty," he said to her.36.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"37."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.38."I'll be very busy today," said the man.39.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."40.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."41.They said, "We arrived this morning."42.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."43.The teacher asked, "Are you ready?"44.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now?"45."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me.46.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there."47."Did you go to the meeting yesterday?" she asked me.48."Will you please be quiet?" she said.49.The man asked me, "How many times have you been here?"Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语1.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change.2.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money.3.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.4.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English.5.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.6.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder.7.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.8.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.9.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while.10.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.11.He said that he could hardly support his family.12.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.13.Mary said just now that she would come again tomorrow.14.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.15.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.16.He told me to go on with my work.17.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.18.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.19.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member.20.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day.21.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me.22.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition.23.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.24.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.25.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work.26. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it._____________________________________________________________________________ 27. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not._____________________________________________________________________________ 28. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day._____________________________________________________________________________ 30. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat._____________________________________________________________________________ 31. The stranger asked me what my name was._____________________________________________________________________________ 32. She said that she would finish her work the next day._____________________________________________________________________________ 33. The teacher asked if we could do it._____________________________________________________________________________ 34. My teacher asked whether he was coming._____________________________________________________________________________ 35. The scientist asked me what I was doing.。
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。
答案：她说她会去看电影。
2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。
答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。
3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。
答案：她说她已经完成了工作。
4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。
答案：他们保证很快就会回来。
5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。
答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。
第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。
答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。
2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。
答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。
3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。
答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。
4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。
答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。
5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。
答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。
结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。
有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。
初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)
直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。
例如：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
（1）人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化：• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下：以上这些变化，要根据说话的实际情况来定。
英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案
英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail.He asked me if I was going home that weekend.She asked how I liked the food there.She told me not to ride in the street.XXX police told the young man to stand where he was.1.She asked if I was from the south.2.Mom told me not to tell a XXX.3.Susan told me that they had visited the Red Star Farm the us week.4.Mr Paul informed us that light travels XXX.5.The manager instructed him to go and post the letters.A。
if he had seen the movieB。
had he seen the movieC。
whether he had seen the movieD。
whether had he seen the movie2.XXX instructed the male students not to play football on the grass.3.Do you know why Tom didn't go to school?4.She appears to be sad。
Could you please tell me what is causing her to be less happy than before?5.Betty requested that her sister not go to the railway n to see her off.6.The student asked his teacher whether the moon goes around the earth.7.Mr。
直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。
"Yes。
it's next to the supermarket," replied the other person.2."I'm watching TV now," XXX.3."Do you know how far it is to the XXX from here?" asked the person.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。
The other person didn't know the answer.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" XXX.6."Where did you buy this book?" asked the person politely.1.She said that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that he had never been to Paris before.3.My sister told me that she had XXX.4.It was asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet at last.5.Mum asked the XXX.6.He inquired about the number of people in my family.7.He asked me to pass him the salt.8.XXX.9.She said that she would like to go to the beach on the weekend.1."I will come back here tonight," he said.2."I arrived yesterday morning," she said.3."My sister will be back tomorrow morning," she said。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题附答案
11．He said,“We are still students.’
→
12．He said to me,“I was born in 1978.”
→
13．The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”
→
14．He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
He said“Iam angry.”
He told me that he was angry.
（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时
Mr. Green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”
直接引语与间接引语练习
1．妈妈对我说：“今天我要开会，你自己做饭吃。
”2．张老师对小明说：“这件事情，你冤枉了小红。
”3．鲁肃对我说：“都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？”4．妈妈对小宁说：“昨天，你到哪里去了？我找了你一整天。
”5．妈妈说：“我今晚上要加班，回家要迟一点，你先睡觉。
”6．总理对我说：“我今晚上要批这些文件，你送来的稿子，我放在最后。
你到隔壁值班室去睡一觉，到时候叫你。
”7．老师傅对鲁班说：“我要考考你的木工活。
”8．妈妈对我说：“下午我们班要参加歌咏比赛，许小燕没有蓝制服，我答应把你的借给她。
”9．老师严厉地对小敏说：“你必须把教室打扫干净。
”10．老师对王小宁说：“我有事，你组织同学们继续完成制作。
”11．王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说:“我帮你一起找,我找得到。
”12．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
”13．山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。
”14．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。
”老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。
”15．他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。
”16．武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”1．妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。
2．蔺相如手下的人对蔺相如说，蔺相如见了廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么要怕他呢！3．老师问我今天为什么这么高兴。
4．孩子告诉他的父亲妈妈出去买菜了。
5．领导说他很荣幸能来这里参观。
6．孩子们说他们的作业都是自己完成的。
7.赵王告诉蔺相如他要带着宝玉到秦国。
8．刘萍告诉老师这次的中队会由她来主持。
9．蔺相如说秦王他都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？10．她深有感触地说她小时侯总是羞羞答答的。
11．科里亚说，今天他不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去,•人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。
”12．小青石说，这样安静的生活,它讨厌了，它倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
直接引语和间接引语练习题（含答案）I. 请选出准确的答案：1. “You’ve already got well， haven’t you？” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well， hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked ，“ Are you a Party member or a League member？”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked，“How are you getting along？”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said，“Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me； not to doB. said to me； don’t doC. told me； don’t doD. told me； not to do6. Can you make sure ___________？A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________？A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me， but can you tell me ___________？A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将以下句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month， children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us，“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him，“It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents，“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them，“The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ，1921.”9. He said，“Are you a student？”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read， George？” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help， isn’t she？” he asked.12. “Where are you going？” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done？” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said，“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago， Mr. Li？”15. “Write your names on your papers first，” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow，” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you，” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class， boys and girls，” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is！”20. “Happy New Year to you！” he said.III. 把以下句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st， 1929. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1. I said to him，“I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked ，“ You will be free tomorrow， won’t you？”3. I asked her，“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow？”4. His father said，“Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked，“ What’s your name？”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow，” she said.7. The teacher asked，“Can you do it ？”8. The commander ordered his men，“Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked，“Is he coming？”10. The scientist asked me，“What are you doing？”定语从句专项练习题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?B. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC必修一Unit 1 friendship 学案上传: 杜凤更新时间：2012-5-17 22:54:31单元总结课【studying aims】复习巩固并正确运用本单元所学知识【important points】重点词汇和语法的正确运用【difficult points】重点词汇和语法【learning procedures】【知识梳理】1. topics: different kinds of friendship2. vocabularies: (a级)_______ 心烦意乱的；__________ 不理睬；________ 平静；_______ 担心；________ 在户外； _______ 整个的；________ 安家；_______ 痊愈；________ 不同意； ________ 提示；小费3. phrases and expressions: (a级)_______ 合计；______ 使镇静；________ 不得不；______ 关心，挂念；________ 遛狗；_______ 经历；_______记下，放下；______一系列；________故意；_______为了；________在黄昏时刻；________面对面地；________不再……；_________遭受；________对……厌倦；________ 将……装箱打包；_______ 与……相处；______ 相爱，爱上；_______参加，加入4. important sentences:1) you will tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.2) mother asked if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.3) i wonder if it’s because i haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that i’ve grown so cr azy about everything to do with nature.4) she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.5) …it was the first time in a year and a half that i’d seen the night face to face…5. grammar: 直接引语和间接引语6. writing: write a diary【易错题】1. language points:(c级)1) they are very familiar with this kind of business, so there’s no need to be____ about the outcome.a. enthusiasticb. optimisticc. concernedd. controversial2) he ____me of money and escaped quickly.a. cheatedb. stolec. robbedd. robs3) can you _____me a few minutes? i want to ____the novel with you.a. spare; shareb. space; sparec. give; shared. offer; spare4) the plant can’t ____the cold weather, so the researchers trying to deal w ith it.a. suffer forb. sufferc. long ford. suffer from5) you could get into a______where you have to decide immediately.a. conditionb. positionc. stated. situation6) before they are put into practice, we have to____ all the details of the project plan.a. go throughb. cut throughc. get throughd. put through7) his whole income ______ no more than 1000 yuan per month.a. added up tob. added toc. is added upd. added8) – how long _____ mary before they got married?—for about five years.a. had he been in love withb. had he fallen in love withc. has he been in love withd. has he fallen in love with2. important sentences: (d级)1) that was the worst weather __________ (我们遇到的) in the past ten years.(have)2) with ____________________ (如此多的书要读), i have no time to chat with you.(read)3) ______________________(10年之后) we can meet again.(before)3. grammar:(c级)1) can you tell me_______?a. what the matter isb. what matter it isc. what’s the matterd. the matter is what2) the physics teacher said the earth____ around the sun.a. is movingb. movedc. had movedd. moves【能力提升】(c级)i left my friend’s house nearly after seven. it was still too early for me to have my evening meal, 1 6 i walked along the seafront for about an hour 17 i began to feel hungry. by that time i was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, 18 i often went to eat. i went into the restaurant and 19 my meal. while i was waiting for the soup 20 i looked around to see if i knew anyone in the restaurant. it was then 21 i noticed that a man sitting at a corner table kept glancing 22 my direction, as if he knew me. the man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was 23 to read. when the waiter 24 my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the 25 way in which the waiter and i addressed each other. he became more 26 as time went on and it was 27 that i was well-known in the restaurant. finally, he got up and went into the 28 . after a while he came out again, 29 the bill and left. then i called the owner of the restaurant and asked him 30 the man had wanted. at first the owner did not want to tell me, but i 31. “well,” he said, “that man was from the police.” “really?” i said, considerably surprised. “he was very 32 you.” the owner sai d. “but why?” i asked. “he 33 you here because he thought you were the man he was 34 ,” the owner said. “when he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the 35 . of course, it wasn’t you.”( )16. a. and b. but c. so d. yet( )17. a. until b. since c. because d. after( )18. a. where b. there c. which d. that( )19. a. sent b. ordered c. carried d. got上传: 张彩林更新时间：2012-5-17 23:05:43自从选了曾老师的工作室,学习了上面的文章,感觉受益非浅.体会如下: 课标指出：“外国语教学有助于对学生进行思想情感教育，有助于学生发展智力，开阔视野和提高文化素养。
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。
你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
我哪能离开呢？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”练习题二：1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。
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直接引语和间接引语练习题1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.A.I…you…themB. he…me…themC. he…you…usD. I…me…you2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.A.I...you...him B. she...you...me C. you...her...him D. you...me (i)3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.A. I…him…herB. you…him…herC. I …you…meD. you…me…her4. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”Jack told me that _____ worried _____.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day5. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that _____ through the street ______.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now6. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that ______ a long way _____.A. I had walked…last weekB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week7. Mrs Johnson said,” I drew the picture last week.”Mrs Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.A. she drew…the week beforeB. I had drawn …that weekC. she had drawn …the week beforeD. I drew …the last week8. You said to me,” I had thought it over before you asked.”You told me that you ______it over before _____.A. had thought…I askedB. had thought…you had askedC. had had thought…I askedD. thought…you had asked9. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that ____ take it back _____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomorrowD. he would …the next day10.They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that11. “Do you know English ?”he asked.He asked if _______English.A. I knewB. you knowC. he knewD. I know12.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”He asked ____ anything to do with _____>A. if did he have …meB. if he had…meC. whether he had…herD. whether he had…her13.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.A. whether was she …thenB. if she was …thenC. how was I …nowD. how I was …now14. The teacher asked, “ Has she read enough this week ?”The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ week.A. if she had…thatB. whether she has …thisC. if had she…thatD. whether has she …this15. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week agoB. if he heard…the week agoC. what he had herd…a week agoD. what he had heard…the week before16. People said, “Who had they taken away when it got dark?”People asked who______ taken away when it _____dark.A. had they …gotB. they had…gotC. had they had…had gotD. they had had…had got17. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into _____.A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he will…next timeD. he would…the next time18. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spend herB. you spend yourC. she spent herD. you spent your19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I left here20.The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise21. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”The man ____ me _____ for a doctor.A. ordered…to send…thenB. told …send…nowC. asked…to send…thenD. asked…send…now22. The mother said, “Be friendly to others , son.”The mother ______ friendly to others.A. asked her son beB. ordered her son to beC. told her son beD. told her son to be23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mistakes in it .”I _____ my daughter +_____ any mistakes in it.A. asked…don’t makeB. ordered…didn’t makeC. told…not to makeD. told…to not make24. He said, “Mr Black , introduce yourself to them, please.”He ______ Mr Black ____ to them.A. asked…to introduce yourselfB. asked…to introduce himselfC. told…introduce yourselfD. ordered…introduce himself25. The teacher said to the boys ,”Pay attention to this.”The teacher _____ the boys _____ attention to ______.A. asked…pay…thisB. ordered…to pay…thisC. told…pay…thatD. told…to pay…that.26. The man shouted,” You don’t make so much noise.”The man ____ too much noise.A. ordered them not to makeB. told you not to makeC. asked them to not makeD. shouted you to not make .27. The captain said,” Take hold of this end, man !”The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.A. asked…to take…thatB. asked…take…thisC. ordered…to take…thatD. ordered…take…this28. The mother said,” Doctor, please save my son.”The mother _____ son.A. asked doctor save myB. asked the doctor to save herC. told doctor save myD. told the doctor to save her29. He said to the soldiers,”Put down your guns at once.”He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns at once.A. ordered…to put…theirB. told…to put…theirC. ordered…put…yourD. told…put…your30. She said that she ____ there for a long time.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living31. Tom told me that he _____.A. will help me with my geographyB. will help me for my geographyC. would help me with my geographyD. would help me for my geography32. She told me that her mother ____ for several days.A. has been illB. had been illC. is illD. was ill.33. Please tell me ____ these books you like best.A. whatB. what ofC. whichD. which of34. He asked me _____ my home was.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when35. “_____?”she asked her son.A. Where you have beenB. Where you wentC. Where had you beenD. Where have you been36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.”The boy said ____ like dancing.A. I don’tB. he doesn’tC. I didn’tD. that he didn’t37. She said to me, “ I’m living in a small village now “A. She said to me she is living in a small village nowB. She said to me that I am living in a small village nowC. She told me that she was living in a small village thenD. She told me that she lived in a small village then. .38. The children said,” We had a football match today.”The children said____ a football match _____.A. they had…todayB. they had had…that dayC. we had…todayD. we had had…that day.39. The students said,”We have finished cleaning our classroom.”The students said _____ cleaning _____ classroom.A. they had finished…theirB. they finished…theirC. they have finished…theirD. we had finished…our40 “If you aren’t here on time tomorrow.”Mr Black said to Jenny, “ I’ll write your parents about this .”Mr Black told Jenny that _______.A.he will write to her parents about this if she isn’t here on time tomorrow.B.he would write to her parents about this if she wasn’t her on time the next day.C.he would write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.D.he was going to write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.41.The boy often says, “I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”The boy often says ____ be a player when _____.A. he was going to…he grew upB. he is going to…he grows upC. he would…he grew upD. I was going to…I grew up42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.A. will travelB. traveledC. travelsD. was traveling.43. “My brother joined the army in 1978.”Said Wei Fang.Wei Fang said that her brother ____ the army in 1978.A. joinedB. had joinedC. would joinD. joins44.My friend said,” You needn’t go”A. My friend said that I needn’t goB. My friend told me not to goC. My friend told you not to goD. My friend said that I didn’t have to go45. “Are you going to your home town this summer ?”he said.A.He told me that I was going to my home town this summer.B.He said that if I was going to my home town that summeC.He asked me whether was I going to his home town this summerD.He asked me if I was going to my home town that summer.46. “Would you like coffee or tea ?”asked Mother.Mother asked us ______.A. if I would like coffee and teaB. if would I like coffee or teaC. whether I would like coffee or teaD. whether would I like coffer or tea47.He didn’t tell me _____ or go home.A. whether to waitB. if to waitC. to waitD. if that she shout to wait48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?”he said.A.He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour agoB.He said why I hadn’t called him an hour beforeC.He asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ?D.He asked why I hadn’t called him an hour before49. Mother asked,”What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?”A.Mother asked, Xiao Li, what has happened to youB.Mother asked what had happened to Xiao LiC.Mother asked Xiao Li what had happened to himD.Mother asked Xiao Li what ha happened to you50. He said to his son “ Put on more clothes”A.He told his son to put on more clothesB.He asked his son put on more clothesC.He said to his son that he would put on more clothesD.He told his son that he should put on more clothes。