【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题(PDF版)
广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试-英语
广州执信中学2015-2016高一上期中二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11. The family settled in New York 1970 and has lived there ______.A. long sinceB. since beforeC. ever sinceD. since ever12.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______.A. will be madeB. have been madeC. are makingD. were made13.Sidney ______ and he’s got two children, ______ 11 and 14.A. marry; agingB. is married; agedC. gets married; agingD. marry; aged14.It was their first time that they had had a chance to talk. However, they talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. have been15.Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whichB. whereC. itD. what16.For all these years, I have been working f or others. I am hoping that I’ll ______my own business some day.A. set offB. set aboutC. set outD. set up17.He didn’t have the heart to ______ their request.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn downD. turn out18.Dieting also means ______ about which foods you buy.A. carefulB. to be carefulC. being carefulD. been careful19.So quickly ______ that I couldn’t catch up with them.A. had they runB. ran theyC. they ranD. did they run20.It was 3 in the morning ______ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ______ in the collapse.A. that; buriedB. when; buriedC. that; buryingD. when; burying21.He was ______ the Nobel Prize and received a(an) ______ of several thousanddollars.A. rewarded; prizeB. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; awardD. awarded; prize22.We all insisted that Mick ______, but he insisted that he ______ all right.A. had a rest; wasB. have a rest; wasC. have a rest; should beD. had a rest; should be23.For instance, it won’t be long ______ languages ______ by minorities in Chinalike the Manchus and Hezhens die out.A. that; speakingB. before; speakingC. that; spokenD. before; spoken24.The way ______ I thought of ______ this problem proves to be practical.A. in which; to solveB. that; to solveC. which; solvingD. that; solving25.Life is like a journey ______ the destination shouldn’t be cared about. Whatreally matters is the ______ along the journey and the mood to enjoy it.A. of which; sceneB. whose; sceneC. of which; sceneryD. whose; scenery26.As one of your best friends, I ______ that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry!A. should have knownB. should knowC. must knowD. must have known27.______ his expression, he was ______ of spiders.A. Judged from; frightenedB. Judging by; frightenedC. Judged by; frighteningD. Judging from; frightening28.I ______ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______?A. leaves for; is taking offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; takes off29.--- What do you think of being a teacher, Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing somethingserious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30.My glasses, ______ I was like a blind, fell to the ground.A. without itB. without whichC. without thatD. without them三. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). When I was three, my parents showed cards with Chinese 31 at my face, but I pushed those 32 . My mom believed I would learn 33 I was ready. But the 34 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was35 at him, confused, scratching (抓) my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He36 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some37 with or without Chinese.” I replied and 38my mom for permission.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handi ng over a $20 bill. I 39 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 40 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 41 their impatience. With everystronger — my blood boiling —43 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Y u, please.” “V ery Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into 44 . My face turned 45 and I ran back home 46 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at47 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 48 , but, in the end, the joke is on49 . Every laugh is a culture 50 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.31. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time38. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned away D. turned in39. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept40. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored41. A. by B. as C. with D. from42. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement43. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading44. A. cries B. laughter C. shouts D. silence45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red46. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted47. A. service B. home C. risk D. root48. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident49. A. it B. us C. me D. them50. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected四. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AFor the first time in Hong Kong’s his tory, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed．On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks (挫折), for they are the only way to success.”Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs — as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun-fat Day”.51. Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainlybecause .A. he plays best in Hong KongB. he keeps on struggling for successC. his experiences are very specialD. he is well thought of52. Chow felt when he learned that he had been written into middle schooltextbooks.A. surprisedB. shyC. sadD. happy53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success.B. Chow Yun-fat loves to make a living by selling cameras rather than byperforming.C. Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors.D. Chow Yun-fat is popular both at home and abroad.54. The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 6) suggests .A. chopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciationB. Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficultiesC. Chow Yun-fat has suffered a lot before he went to HollywoodD. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn English55. The author wrote this passage to .A. introduce Chow’s filmsB. praise Chow for his excellent performanceC. call on people to learn from ChowD. show how popular Chow isBA new generation addiction (嗜好) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive (难以控制的) habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate (使隔离) themselves from the society and live with their virtual (虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real-life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.56. The main idea of the passage is about .A. the cause of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholismD. the influence of weboholism57. The underlined word “obsessive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. attractiveB. addictiveC. strangeD. potential58. We can infer from the passage that .A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway59. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It is good to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.60. Th e author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being .A. optimisticB. positiveC. negativeD. acceptableCFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured. The boat offers leisure and time enough to enjoy the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing — or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.61. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages．B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short．C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams．D. Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying in one place．62. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructionsB. By following the order of timeC. By analyzing cause and effectD. By giving examples63. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speedtrains because ．A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they don’t have to waste time being “processed”64. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel．B. They needed the clock to tell the time．C. They preferred travelling on horseback．D. They could travel with their master．65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries．B. Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.DTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people whose ages are between 18 to 26 — funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers’ money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged(贫穷的).The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.One theatre source criticized the Government’s priorities (优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners (领养老金的人) were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to expl ore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area”66. Critics of the plan argued that .A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it67. According to the supporters, the plan should .A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. include all the young people in England68. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.69. We can infer from the passage that in England .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education70. According to the passage, the plan to offer free tickets to young people seems______.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonable第二节：阅读填空Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 . Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.72 . Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.73 .You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 .This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design aschedule that they keep to.II卷(共55分)一.单词拼写: 用人教版U3、U4、U5以及New Headway U2中所学的新单词填空。
广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中学考试试英语
广州执信中学2015-2016高一上期中二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11. The family settled in New York 1970 and has lived there ______.A. long sinceB. since beforeC. ever sinceD. since ever12.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______.A. will be madeB. have been madeC. are makingD. were made13.Sidney ______ and he’s got two children, ______ 11 and 14.A. marry; agingB. is married; agedC. gets married; agingD. marry; aged14.It was their first time that they had had a chance to talk. However, they talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. have been15.Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whichB. whereC. itD. what16.For all these years, I have been working for others. I am hoping that I’ll ______my own business some day.A. set offB. set aboutC. set outD. set up17.He didn’t have the heart to ______ their request.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn downD. turn out18.Dieting also means ______ about which foods you buy.A. carefulB. to be carefulC. being carefulD. been careful19.So quickly ______ that I couldn’t catch up with them.A. had they runB. ran theyC. they ranD. did they run20.It was 3 in the morning ______ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ______ in the collapse.A. that; buriedB. when; buriedC. that; buryingD. when; burying21.He was ______ the Nobel Prize and received a(an) ______ of several thousanddollars.A. rewarded; prizeB. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; awardD. awarded; prize22.We all insisted that Mick ______, but he insisted that he ______ all right.A. had a rest; wasB. have a rest; wasC. have a rest; should beD. had a rest; should be23.For instance, it won’t be long ______ languages ______ by minorities in Chinalike the Manchus and Hezhens die out.A. that; speakingB. before; speakingC. that; spokenD. before; spoken24.The way ______ I thought of ______ this problem proves to be practical.A. in which; to solveB. that; to solveC. which; solvingD. that; solving25.Life is like a journey ______ the destination shouldn’t be cared about. Whatreally matters is the ______ along the journey and the mood to enjoy it.A. of which; sceneB. whose; sceneC. of which; sceneryD. whose; scenery26.As one of your best friends, I ______ that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry!A. should have knownB. should knowC. must knowD. must have known27.______ his expression, he was ______ of spiders.A. Judged from; frightenedB. Judging by; frightenedC. Judged by; frighteningD. Judging from; frightening28.I ______ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______?A. leaves for; is taking offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; takes off29.--- What do you think of being a teacher, Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing somethingserious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30.My glasses, ______ I was like a blind, fell to the ground.A. without itB. without whichC. without thatD. without them三. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). WhenI was three, my parents showed cards with Chinese 31 at my face, but I pushed those32 . My mom believed I would learn 33 I was ready. But the 34 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could dowas 35 at him, confused, scratching (抓) my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?”He 36 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 37 with or without Chinese.” I replied and 38 my mom for permission.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.I 39 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 40 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 41 their impatience. Withevery 42 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling— 43 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.”“Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into 44 . My face turned 45 and I ran back home 46 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 47 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 48 , but, in the end, the joke is on49 . Every laugh is a culture 50 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.31. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time38. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned away D. turned in39. A. repeated B.C. spelledD. keptreviewed40. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored41. A. by B. as C. with D. from42. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement43. A. forcing B. allowing C.D. leadingpersuading44. A. cries B. laughter C. shouts D. silence45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. redC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted46. A. open-mouthed B.tongue-tied47. A. service B. home C. risk D. root48. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident49. A. it B. us C. me D. them50. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected四. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AFor the first time in Hong Kong’s history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed．On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks (挫折), for they are the only way to success.”Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs — as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun-fat Day”.51. Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainlybecause .A. he plays best in Hong KongB. he keeps on struggling for successC. his experiences are very specialD. he is well thought of52. Chow felt when he learned that he had been written into middle schooltextbooks.A. surprisedB. shyC. sadD. happy53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success.B. Chow Yun-fat loves to make a living by selling cameras rather than byperforming.C. Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors.D. Chow Yun-fat is popular both at home and abroad.54. The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 6) suggests .A. chopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciationB. Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficultiesC. Chow Yun-fat has suffered a lot before he went to HollywoodD. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn English55. The author wrote this passage to .A. introduce Chow’s filmsB. praise Chow for his excellent performanceC. call on people to learn from ChowD. show how popular Chow isBA new generation addiction (嗜好) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive (难以控制的) habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate (使隔离) themselves from the society and live with their virtual (虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real-life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for thefuture. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.56. The main idea of the passage is about .A. the cause of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholismD. the influence of weboholism57. The underlined word “obsessive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. attractiveB. addictiveC. strangeD. potential58. We can infer from the passage that .A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway59. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It is good to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.60. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being .A. optimisticB. positiveC. negativeD. acceptableCFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured. The boat offers leisure and time enough to enjoy the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing —or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, wereenjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.61. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages．B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short．C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams．D. Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying in one place．62. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructionsB. By following the order of timeC. By analyzing cause and effectD. By giving examples63. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speedtrains because ．A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they don’t have to waste time being “processed”64. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel．B. They needed the clock to tell the time．C. They preferred travelling on horseback．D. They could travel with their master．65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries．B. Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.DTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people whose ages are between 18 to 26 — funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers’ money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged(贫穷的).The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.One theatre source criticized the Government’s priorities (优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners (领养老金的人) were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return,they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area”66. Critics of the plan argued that .A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it67. According to the supporters, the plan should .A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. include all the young people in England68. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.69. We can infer from the passage that in England .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education70. According to the passage, the plan to offer free tickets to young people seems______.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonable第二节：阅读填空Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 . Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 . Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 .You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 .This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to designaschedule that they keep to.II卷 (共 55分)一.单词拼写: 用人教版U3、U4、U5以及New Headway U2中所学的新单词填空。
执信中学2015届高三数学上学期期中试题 理新人教A版
广东省广州市执信中学2015届高三数学上学期期中试题 理（含解析）新人教A 版【试卷综述】本试卷试题主要注重基本知识、基本能力、基本方法等当面的考察，覆盖面广，注重数学思想方法的简单应用，试题有新意，符合课改和教改方向，能有效地测评学生，有利于学生自我评价，有利于指导学生的学习，既重视双基能力培养，侧重学生自主探究能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，突出应用，同时对观察与猜想、阅读与思考等方面的考查。
【题文】第一部分选择题(共40分)【题文】一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）【题文】1．若集合}0|{≥=x x A ，且A B B =I ，则集合B 可能是（ ） A ．}2,1{ B ．}1|{≤x x C ．}1,0,1{- D ． R 【知识点】交集的运算.A1【答案】【解析】A 解析：因为A B B =I ，所以B 是A 的子集，所以集合B 可能是{1,2}，故选A 。
【思路点拨】先由已知条件得到B,再结合交集的定义即可。
【题文】2．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．命题“若x 2＝1，则x ＝1”的否命题为“若x 2＝1，则x ≠1”B ．命题“∀x ≥0，x 2＋x －1＜0”的否定是“∃x 0＜0，x 20＋x 0－1＜0” C ．命题“若x ＝y ，则sin x ＝sin y ”的逆否命题为假命题 D ．若“q p ∨”为真命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个为真命题 【知识点】命题真假的判断.A2【答案】【解析】D 解析：命题“若x 2＝1，则x ＝1”的否命题为“若21x ≠，则x ≠1”，故A 错误；命题“2010x x x ∀≥，＋－＜”的否定是“∃x 0 ≥0，x 20＋x 0－1 ≥0”，故B 错误； 命题“若x ＝y ，则sin x ＝sin y ”为真命题，所以它的逆否命题为真命题，故C 错误； 若“q p ∨”为真命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个为真命题，故D 正确； 故选D 。
【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试理综物理试题解析(解析版)
二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19-21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14．了解物理规律的发现过程，学会像科学家那样观察和思考，往往比掌握知识本身更重要。
以下符合史实的是A．伽利略在研究自由落体运动时采用了微量放大的方法B．开普勒通过对行星运动规律的研究总结出了万有引力定律C．卡文迪许利用扭秤装置测定了引力常量的数值D．牛顿将斜面实验的结论合理外推，间接证明了自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动【答案】C‘考点：物理学史【名师点睛】本题考查学生对物理学史的掌握，这是常识性问题，对于物理学上重大发现、发明、著名理论要加强记忆，同时要学习物理学家献身科学的伟大精神；关于对此问题的考查也是考试内容之一，应该熟练掌握。
15．电视台体育频道讲解棋局节目中棋盘竖直放置，棋盘由磁石做成，棋子都可视为被磁石吸引的小磁体，若某棋子静止，则A．棋盘面可选足够光滑的材料B．棋盘对棋子作用力比棋子对棋盘作用力大C．棋盘对棋子的作用力比棋子的重力大D．若棋盘对棋子的磁力越大，则对其摩擦力也越大【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据竖直方向上二力平衡知：f=G，G应不超过最大静摩擦力，则有：f＜f m=μN=μF，F一定，要使棋子不滑下，应增大最大静摩擦力，为此应增大μ，棋盘面应选取较粗糙的材料，故A错误．棋盘对棋子作用力与棋子对棋盘作用力是作用力与反作用力，大小相等，方向相反．故B错误；由于G＜f m=μN=μF 时，棋盘对棋子的摩擦力与重力大小相等，由于动摩擦因数是小于1的，所以棋盘对棋子的磁力比棋子的重力大．故C正确．棋盘对棋子的吸引力与棋盘面对棋子的弹力平衡，静摩擦力与棋子的重力平衡，棋盘对棋子的磁力增大大，对其摩擦力始终等于重力．故D错误．故选C.考点：物体的平衡；摩擦力【名师点睛】此题考查物体的平衡问题；掌握平衡力时应注意其关键点：等大、反向、共线，二力是作用在同一个物体上的，而作用和反作用是作用在两个物体上的力，明确这一点即可与作用力与反作用力进行区分；另外物体不产生滑动的条件是静摩擦力不超过最大值.16．子弹射入静止于光滑水平地面上的木块，则A．做功使木块的内能增大B．热传递使木块的动能增大C．子弹损失的能量等于木块增加的内能D．子弹损失的能量等于木块增加的动能【答案】A考点：能量守恒定律；改变物体内能的方式.17．如图所示，水平路面上有一辆质量为M的汽车，车厢中有一个质量为m的人正用恒力F向前推车厢，在车以加速度a向前加速行驶距离L的过程中，下列说法正确的是A．人对车的推力F做的功为FLB．人对车做的功为maLC．车对人的作用力大小为maD．车对人的摩擦力做的功为（F-ma）L【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据功的公式可知，人对车做功为W=FL，故A正确；在水平方向上，由牛顿第二定律可知车对人的作用力为F′=ma，人对车的作用力为-ma，故人对车做的功为W=-maL，选项B错误；因车对人还有支持力大小等于mg，故车对人的作用力为N=，故C错误；对人由牛顿第二定律可以f-F=ma，解得f=ma+F，车对人的摩擦力做功为W=fL=（F+ma）L，故D错误；故选A.考点：牛顿第二定律；功【名师点睛】此题是对牛顿第二定律以及功的问题的考查；注意在求车厢对人的作用力时，不能只考虑水平方向的产生加速度的合力，同时车厢对人还有一个竖直方向上的支持力的作用，这是有的同学经常出错的原因，知道这些这道题就不难做了.18．如图所示，滑块以速率v1沿斜面由底端向上滑行，至某一位置后返回，回到出发点时的速率变为v2，且v2＜v1，则下列说法中错误的是A．全过程中重力做功为零B．在上滑和下滑两过程中，机械能减少C．在上滑和下滑两过程中，摩擦力做功相等D．在上滑和下滑两过程中，摩擦力的平均功率相等【答案】D考点：机械能守恒定律；功；牛顿第二定律.【名师点睛】本题考查对功和能关系的理解．要知道重力做功与初末位置有关，而摩擦力做功与路程有关；知道机械能守恒的条件是在；只有重力对物体做功的情况下机械能守恒；能根据牛顿第二定律得到上滑和下滑的加速度的关系.19．一斜面固定在水平面上，在斜面顶端有一长木板，木板与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为µ，木板上固定一轻质弹簧测力计，弹簧测力计下面连接一个光滑的小球，如图所示，当木板固定时，弹簧测力计示数为F1，现由静止释放后，木板沿斜面下滑，稳定时弹簧测力计的示数为F2，若斜面的高为h，底边长为d，则下列说法正确的是A ．稳定后弹簧仍处于伸长状态B ．稳定后弹簧一定处于压缩状态C ．µ=F 1d F 2hD ．µ=F 2h F 1d【答案】AD考点：牛顿第二定律【名师点睛】本题根据牛顿第二定律，采用整体法和隔离法相结合的方法研究弹簧的状态和动摩擦因数；解题时要根据系统所处的两种状态：静止和加速，分别列出平衡方程和牛顿方程即可解答；此题难度中等，意在考查学生灵活利用物理方法的能力.20．太空中存在一些离其它恒星较远的、由质量相等的三颗星组成的三星系统，通常可忽略其它星体对它们的引力作用.已观测到稳定的三星系统存在两种基本的构成形式：一种是三颗星位于同一直线上，两颗星围绕中央星在同一半径为R 的圆轨道上运行；另一种形式是三颗星位于等边三角形的三个顶点上，并沿外接于等边三角形的圆形轨道运行.设这三个星体的质量均为M ，并设两种系统的运动周期相同，则A ．直线三星系统中甲星和丙星的线速度相同 B．此三星系统的运动周期为4T π= C．三角形三星系统中星体间的距离为L =甲丙D ．三角形三星系统的线速度大小为125GMR【答案】BC考点：万有引力定律的应用.【名师点睛】此题考查了万有引力定律的应用问题；解决本题的关键掌握万有引力提供行星做圆周运动的向心力，两个万有引力的合力提供环绕星做圆周运动的向心力：2222222244M M v G G M MR MR R R R Tπω+＝＝＝。
广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试语文试卷及答案
广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试试卷本试卷共8页，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、本大题8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确．．的一组是（）（3分）A．联袂．（mèi）懵．懂（měng）惊诧．（chà）海市蜃．楼（shèn）B．敷衍．（yǎn）狙．击（jū）似．乎（shì）锲．而不舍（qì）C．袅．娜（niǎo）泥淖．（dào）船棹．（zhào）相濡以沫．（mò）D．吮．吸（shǔn）笑靥．（yè）回溯．（shuò）蓊．蓊郁郁（wĕng）2．下列各句中，划线成语使用恰当．．的一项是（）（3分）A．班主任动情地说：“为了改变我们班目前暂时落后的状况，我希望大家共同努力，功败垂成，在此一搏。
”B．古人中不乏刻苦学习的楷模，悬梁刺股者、秉烛达旦者、闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋。
C．青龙镇为迎接上级扶贫检查，把几个村的牲畜集中到一起，以其规模效益骗取扶贫资金的报道，令人叹为观止。
D．曹雪芹令人叹赏的艺术功力不只在于他塑造出了众多栩栩如生的文学形象，还在于他把这群人物有机地结合在一起。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）（3分）(1)地方政府要积极鼓励有条件的乡村集体经济组织对本地新型农村合作医疗给予适当______，但集体出资部分不得向农民摊派。
【解析】广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中物理试卷 Word版含解析[ 高考]
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7．某物体运动的v﹣t图象如图所示，则物体运动情况是( )
A．往复来回运动B．匀变速直线运动
C．朝同一方向做直线运动D．匀变速曲线运动
8．关于速度、速度的变化量、加速度，下列说法中正确的是( )
A．物体运动时速度的变化量越大，它的加速度一定越大
C．绳对物体的拉力方向总是竖直向上
D．挂在电线下面的电灯受到向上的拉力，是由于电线发生微小形变而产生的
【考点】物体的弹性和弹力．
【专题】弹力的存在及方向的判定专题．
【分析】解答本题应掌握：弹力是由于施力物体发生形变后想要恢复原状而对和它接触的物体产生的力．
【解答】解：弹力是由于“施力物体”发生形变后想要恢复原状而对和它接触的物体产生的力．
A：木块放在桌面上受到向上的支持力，木块是受力物体，桌面是施力物体，所以这是桌面发生微小形变而产生的．故A错误；
B：用一根细竹竿拨动水中的木头，木头受到竿的推力中竿是施力物体，所以推力是由于竿发生形变而产生的．故B错误；
C：绳子对物体的拉力方向总是沿绳子收缩的方向，故C错误；
D：挂在电线下面的电灯受到向上的D正确．
B．0～t0时间内，两物体有相同的位移
C．t0时刻，两物体有相等的速度
D．t0时刻以前P的速度总大于Q的速度
12．放在水平地面上的物体M上表面有一物体m，m与M之间有一处于压缩状态的弹簧，整个装置处于静止状态，如图所示，则关于M和m受力情况的判断，正确的是( )
A．m受到向右的摩擦力B．M受到m对它向左的摩擦力
1.0
2.0
…
1.1
0.7
…
（1）物体在AB段和在BC段的加速度a1和a2的大小；
广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中学考试试化学精彩试题.doc
2015-2016学年度第一学期高一级化学科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7页，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
本试题可能用到的相对原子质量是：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Ba-137第一部分选择题(共50分)一、单选题(本题包括10小题，每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意，各3分，共30分)1. 下列实验或事故处理的方法中，不正确的是( )A．完成用CCl4萃取碘水后的实验后，溶液要回收B．不慎将浓碱沾到皮肤上，应立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上硼酸溶液C．如果汽油、煤油等可燃物着火，应立即用水扑灭D．酒精灯不慎碰翻着火，应立即用湿布盖灭2. 厨房中的化学知识很多，下面是有关厨房中的常见操作或者常见现象，其中不属于氧化还原反应的是( )A．烧菜用过的铁锅，经放置常出现红棕色斑迹B．用煤气灶燃烧沼气（主要成分为甲烷：CH4）为炒菜提供热量C．牛奶久置变质腐败D．用盐卤（主要成分是MgCl2）点制豆腐3. 下列分离或提纯物质的方确的是( )A ．用渗析的方法精制Fe(OH)3胶体B ．用过滤的方法除去NaCl 溶液中含有的少量淀粉胶体C ．用溶解、过滤的方法提纯含有少量BaSO 4的BaCO 3D ．用溶解→蒸发的方法可以除去粗盐中的CaCl 2、MgCl 2等杂质4. 下列物质都能导电，其中属于电解质的是( )A ．NaCl 溶液B ．铁丝C ．稀硫酸D ．熔融的NaOH5. 设N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列叙述中正确的是( )A ．常温常压下，11.2 LCO 2所含的原子数为1.5N AB ．常温常压下，48 g O 3含有的氧原子数为3N AC ．标准状况下，22 4 L H 2中所含原子数为N AD ．标准状况下，1 L 水所含分子数为4.221N A6. 在酸性无色溶液中，下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是( )A ． MnO 4﹣、H +、K +、NO 3﹣B ． Na +、H +、Cl ﹣、NO 3﹣C ． Ba 2+、H +、SO 42﹣、Cl ﹣D ． H +、Mg 2+、CO 32﹣、Cl ﹣7. 下列反应中，离子方程式为H ＋＋OH －=H 2O 的是( )A ．CH 3COOH ＋NaOH===CH 3COONa ＋H 2OB ．HNO 3＋KOH===KNO 3＋H 2OC . 3HCl ＋Fe(OH)3===FeCl 3＋3H 2OD ．2HCl ＋Cu(OH)2===CuCl 2＋2H 2O8. 下列离子方程式书写正确的是( )A ． 钠和水反应： 2Na+2H 2O=2Na ++2OH ﹣+H 2↑B ． 铁粉与稀硫酸反应： 2Fe+6H +=2Fe 3++3H 2↑C ． 氢氧化钡溶液与稀硫酸反应： Ba 2++SO 42﹣=BaSO 4↓D ． 在氯化亚铁溶液入氯气： Cl 2+Fe 2+=Fe 3++2Cl ﹣9. 下列有关胶体的叙述正确的是( )A．胶体粒子的大小通常在0.1～1nm之间B．穿透清晨的树林时形成的光柱，是胶体的丁达尔效应的体现C．鸡蛋清溶液分类上属于悬浊液D．向FeCl3溶液中加入NaOH溶液，会出现红褐色Fe（OH）3胶体10. 1962年，英国化学家将PtF6和Xe(氙)适量混合后，首次制得稀有气体化合物六氟合铂酸氙：Xe+PtF6→XePtF6。
【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
I 卷(共95分)一、听力：请根据录音和所给中文，用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。
（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）1.Now please listen to the dialogue.2.Now please ask the speaker three questions.请听完对话后，根据下面中文提示请你用英语提出三个问题（请把英语问题写在答卷1-3的横线上）(1) 他们不让你做什么事呢？（2）他们限制你周末的活动吗？（3）你觉得你父母为什么对你这么严格？3. Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. You‟re allowed 10 seconds to prepare the a nswer.（请把英语回答写在答卷4-8的横线上）选择题部分(满分79分)二、单项选择（共18小题；每小题0.5分，满分9分）1. We have celebrated this festival for many years and it ________ Tang Dynasty.A. is dated back toB. is dating back toC. dates back toD. dated back to2. The WHO ________ eat less bacon and other preserved meat because they can cause cancer.A. appeals people toB. appeals to people toC. calls in people toD. calls on people3. The coat ________ thin but ________.A. has worn; has dried easyB. is worn;. is dried easyC. wears; dries easilyD. wears; dries easy4. ________, we are better off and live a more convenient life.A. With the economy develops fastB. With the economy developing fastC. As the economy developing fastD. As the economy develop fast5. Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane________ next Sunday.A. is leaving; takes offB. will leave; is taking offC. is to leave; is going to take offD. leaves; will take off6. -- Hey, Mary. Is the film ________?-- Hi, Tom. I think the film is ________.A. worth seeing; worthwhile to be seenB. worthy to be seen; worthwhile to seeC. worthwhile to see; worth seeingD. worth seeing; worthy of being seen7. ________ into use in April 2012, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PuttingB. PutC. Having putD. Being put8. People in those days liked to believe in computers ________ the world.A. taking over and rulingB. take over and ruleC. that took over and ruleD. to take over and rule9. --You can‟t have the horse ________ all the way. It‟s too hot.-- Sorry, it ________ my fault. I will stop it right now.A. run; has beenB. to run; wasC. running; isD. to be running; has been10. It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.A. put asideB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up11. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. in whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. -- I am afraid I can‟t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn‟t matter. I will finish it by myself.A. makeB. will be makingC. am makingD. have made13. -- Tom says he is too tired to go on.-- He can‟t. He ________ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working14. His eyes ________ on the PPT, Lee listened to the teacher ________.A. fixed; attentivelyB. have been fixed; carefullyC. fixing; interestinglyD. fixed; purposefully15. She has already tried her best. Please don‟t be too ________ about her job. After all, she is only 21 a nd________ from college.A. picky; graduatingB. particular; has just graduatedC. special; has just graduatedD. hard; just graduated16. The old castle requires ________ after ________ by the storm.A. to be restored; hitB. being restored; being hitC. restoring; being hitD. having been restored; hit17. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is another.A. being performedB. performedC. performingD. having been performed18. The police are ________ the accident on dangerous driving.A. dislocatingB. cancellingC. reflectingD. blaming三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题解析(解析版)
一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．将正确答案填写在答题卡）1、已知全集U R =，(){}30x x x N =+<，{}1x x M =<-，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ ）A ．{}31x x -<<-B ．{}30x x -<< C ．{}10x x -≤< D ．{}3x x <-【答案】C考点：集合的运算． 2、函数y =）A ．(]1,2B ．()1,2C ．()2,+∞D ．(),2-∞【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：由1020x x ->⎧⎨->⎩，得12x <<，故选B ．考点：函数的定义域．3、甲、乙两人在一次赛跑中，从同一地点出发，路程S 与时间t 的函数关系如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．甲比乙先出发B ．乙比甲跑的路程多C ．甲、乙两人的速度相同D ．甲比乙先到达终点 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由图象知，甲、乙两人同时出发，甲比乙速度快，终点相同，但甲比乙先到终点，故选D ． 考点：函数的图象．4、设()338xf x x =+-，用二分法求方程3380x x +-=在()1,2x ∈内近似解的过程中得()10f <，()1.50f >，()1.250f <，则方程的根落在区间（ ）A ．()1,1.25B ．()1.25,1.5C ．()1.5,2D ．不能确定【答案】B考点：二分法．5、函数()y f x =的定义域是()1,4-，则函数()21y f x =-的定义域是（ ）A ．(B ．()()0,5C ．(D ．()5,5-【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：由题意2114x -<-<，解得0x x <<≠，故选B ．考点：函数的定义域．6、已知函数()()()f x x a x b =--（其中a b >），若()f x 的图象如下图（左）所示，则()xg x a b =+的图象是（ ）【答案】A考点：指数函数的图象．7、已知函数()y f x =的对应关系如下表，函数()y g x =的图象是如下图的曲线C AB ，其中()1,3A ，()2,1B ，()C 3,2，则()2f g ⎡⎤⎣⎦的值为（ ）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．0 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：由题意(2)1g =，((2))(1)2f g f ==，选B ． 考点：函数的概念．8、若奇函数()f x 在[]1,5上为增函数，且有最小值8，则它在[]5,1--上（ ） A ．是减函数，有最小值8- B ．是增函数，有最小值8- C ．是减函数，有最大值8- D ．是增函数，有最大值8- 【答案】D考点：函数的奇偶性． 9、已知幂函数26m m y x--=（m ∈Z ）的图象与x 轴无公共点，则m 的值的取值范围是（ ）A ．{}1,0,1,2-B ．{}2,1,0,1,2,3--C ．{}2,1,0,1--D ．{}3,2,1,1,2---【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：260m m --<，23m -<<，又m Z ∈，所以{1,0,1,2}m ∈-，故选A ． 考点：幂函数的图象．【名师点晴】幂函数y x α=的图象与性质由于α的值不同而比较复杂,一般从两个方面考查:(1) α的正负: α>0时,图象过原点,在第一象限的图象上升; α<0时,图象不过原点,在第一象限的图象下降,反之也成立.(2)曲线在第一象限的凹凸性: α>1时,曲线下凸;0<α<1时,曲线上凸; α<0时,曲线下凸. 10、把函数1y x=的图象向左平移1个单位，再向上平移2个单位后，所得函数的解析式应为（ ） A ．321x y x -=- B ．211x y x -=- C ．211x y x +=-+ D ．231x y x +=+ 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：把函数1y x =的图象向左平移1个单位，得11y x =+的图象，再向上平移2个单位后，得121y x =++231x x +=+，故选D ． 考点：图象平移．11、函数()()2ln 43f x x x =+-的单调递减区间是（ ）A ．3,2⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦ B ．3,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭ C ．31,2⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦ D ．3,42⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭【答案】D考点：函数的单调性．【名师点晴】研究复合函数log ()a y f x =的单调性(最值）时，应先研究其定义域，分析复合的特点，结合函数()u f x =及log a y u =的单调性(最值）情况确定函数log ()a y f x =的单调性(最值）(其中0a >，且1a ≠)．12、德国著名数学家狄利克雷在数学领域成就显著，以其名命名的函数()R1,Q0,Q x f x x C ∈⎧=⎨∈⎩被称为狄利克雷函数，其中R 为实数集，Q 为有理数集，则关于函数()f x 有如下四个结论： ①()0f f x =⎡⎤⎣⎦；②函数()f x 是偶函数；③任取一个不为零的有理数T ，()()f x f x +T =对任意的R x ∈恒成立；④存在三个点()()11,x f x A ，()()22,x f x B ，()()33C ,x f x ，使得C ∆AB 为等边三角形．其中正确结论的个数是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4 【答案】C考点：新定义，函数的性质．【名师点晴】本题考查新定义问题，考查阅读理解能力，表面上是判断命题的真假，命题①②是考查函数的性质，只要根据新定义的函数进行验证，命题③考查狄利克雷函数的周期性，由此可知任意有理数都是它的周期，命题④是特称命题，只要举一例成立即可． 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．）13、已知全集{}U 1,2,3,4,5=，{}1,2,3A =，那么U C A 的子集个数有 个．【答案】4 【解析】试题分析：{4,5}U C A =，有2个元素，因此其子集数为224=． 考点：集合的关系．14、计算()4630.2582013+--= ．【答案】72【解析】试题分析：()4630.2582013+---1411111633322244(32)[(33)]2(2)1=⨯+⨯-⨯-1166323232172⨯⨯=⨯+--=．考点：根式与幂的运算．15、已知函数2y x =与函数ln y x x =在()0,+∞上增长较快的是 ．【答案】2y x =考点：函数的性质．【名师点晴】三种增长型函数之间增长速度的比较 ①指数函数(1)xy a a =>与幂函数(0)ny x n =>在区间(0,+∞)上,无论n 比a 大多少,尽管在x 的一定范围内x a 会小于n x ,但由于x a 的增长快于n x 的增长,因而总存在一个0x ,当0x x >时有x n a x >. ②对数函数log (1)a y x a =>与幂函数(0)ny x n =>对数函数log (1)a y x a =>的增长速度,不论a 与n 值的大小如何总会慢于ny x =的增长速度,因而在定义域内总存在一个实数0x ,当0x x >时有log n a x x <.由①②可以看出三种增长型的函数尽管均为增函数,但它们的增长速度不同,且不在同一个档次上,因此在(0,+∞)上,总会存在一个0x ,当0x x >时有log x n a a x x >>.16、某池塘中野生水葫芦的面积与时间的函数关系的图象，如图所示．假设其关系为指数函数，并给出下列说法：①此指数函数的底数为2；②在第5个月时，野生水葫芦的面积就会超过302m ； ③野生水葫芦从42m 蔓延到122m 只需1.5个月；④设野生水葫芦蔓延到22m ，32m ，62m 所需的时间分别为1t ，2t ，3t ，则有123t t t +=； ⑤野生水葫芦在第1到第3个月之间蔓延的平均速度等于在第2到第4个月之间蔓延的平均速度． 其中正确的说法有 ．（请把正确说法的序号都填在横线上） 【答案】①②④考点：命题的判断．【名师点晴】（1）指数型函数()x f x ab c =+(a,b,c 为常数,a>0,b>1)表达的函数模型,其增长特点是随着自变量x 的增大,函数值增大的速度越来越快,常称之为“指数爆炸”.（2）实际生产生活中的增长率问题往往是指数型函数模型,如若某月的产值是b ,每月的增长率为a ,则第x 个月后的产值是(1)x b a +,指数x 是以基数所在时间后推所跨过的时间间隔数. 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．）17、（本题满分12分）设集合{}R 24aa A =∈=，(){}22R 210x x m x m B =∈-++<．（1）若4m =，求A B ；（2）若AB =B ，求实数m 的取值范围．【答案】（1）{}|28x x ≤<；（2）1(,2⎤-∞-⎥⎦．考点：集合的运算，集合的关系．18、（本题满分12分）已知()f x 是定义在()0,+∞上的减函数，且满足以下条件：()()()f xy f x f y =+，()21f =．（1）求证：()83f =；（2）求不等式()()32f x f x >+-的解集．【答案】（1）见解析；（2考点：抽象函数．19、（本题满分12分）如图，∆AOB 是边长为2的正三角形，记∆AOB 位于直线x t =（0t >）左侧的图形的面积为()f t ．试求()f t 的解析式，并画出()y f t =的图象．D BA【答案】)22, 01,()22,2,t y f t t t t <≤⎪⎪==-<≤⎨>⎪⎩考点：函数的应用．【名师点晴】①在现实生活中,很多问题的两变量之间的关系是一次函数模型,其增长特点是直线上升(自变量的系数大于0)或直线下降(自变量的系数小于0).②在现实生活中,很多问题的两变量之间的关系,不能用同一个关系式给出,而是由几个不同的关系式构成分段函数.如出租车票价与路程之间的关系,就是分段函数.提醒:分段函数主要是每一段上自变量变化所遵循的规律不同,可以先将其作为几个不同问题,将各段的规律找出来,再将其合在一起.要注意各段变量的范围,特别是端点.20、（本题满分10分）已知函数()1lg1x f x x +=-． （1）判断并证明()f x 的奇偶性；（2）求证：()()1a b f a f b f ab +⎛⎫+= ⎪+⎝⎭； （3）已知a ，()1,1b ∈-，且11a b f ab +⎛⎫=⎪+⎝⎭，21a b f ab -⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭，求()f a ，()f b 的值． 【答案】（1）奇函数；（2）见解析；（3）31(),()22f a f b ==-.(2)∵111()()lg lg lg 111a b a b ab f a f b a b a b ab++++++=+=----+ ………5分 ab b a ab b a abb a ab b a ab b a f +--+++=++-+++=++11lg 1111lg )1(，………6分∴)1()()(ab b a f b f a f ++=+………7分 (3) ∵)1()()(abb a f b f a f ++=+， ∴f(a)+f (b)=1，()()()1a b f a f b f ab -+-=-， ∴()()2f a f b +-=，………8分∵()()f b f b -=-，∴()()2f a f b -=，………9分 解得31(),()22f a f b ==-.………10分 考点：函数的奇偶性，对数的运算法则．21、（本题满分12分）（1）已知对任意[]1,1x ∈-，函数()()2442f x x a x a =+-+-的值恒大于零，求a 的取值范围．（2）已知对任意[]1,1a ∈-，函数()()2442f x x a x a =+-+-的值恒大于零，求x 的取值范围． 【答案】（1）1a <；（2）1<x 或3>x ．考点：不等式恒成立问题，二次函数的最小值．22、（本题满分12分）已知函数()22f x x a x x =-+，R a ∈．（1）若函数()f x 在R 上是增函数，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）若存在实数[]2,2a ∈-，使得关于x 的方程()()20f x tf a -=有三个不相等的实数根，求实数t 的取值范围．【答案】（1）11a -≤≤；（2 【解析】（2）方程()(2)0f x tf a -=的解即为方程()(2)f x tf a =的解．………… 5分 ①当11a -≤≤时，函数()y f x =在R 上是增函数， ∴关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =不可能有三个不相等的实数根； ………… 6分 ②当1a >时，即211a a a >+>-， ∴()y f x =在(,1)a -∞+上单调增，在(1,2)a a +上单调减，在(2,)a +∞上单调增， ∴当(2)(2)(1)f a tf a f a <<+时，关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =有三个不相等的实数根；即 244(1)a t a a <⋅<+，考点：分段函数，函数的单调性，方程根的分布．【名师点晴】已知函数有零点(方程有根)求参数值常用的方法和思路:(1)直接法:直接求解方程得到方程的根,再通过解不等式确定参数范围;(2)分离参数法:先将参数分离,转化成求函数值域问题加以解决;(3)数形结合:先对解析式变形,在同一平面直角坐标系中,画出函数的图象,然后观察求解. 本题利用数形结合思想，可把问题转化为研究函数的单调性与最值问题，高考一轮复习：。
广东省广州市执信中学2015届高三上学期期中考试数学文试题含解析
执信中学2014-2015学年度第一学期高三级文科数学期中考试试卷【试卷综述】本试卷试题主要注重基本知识、基本能力、基本方法等当面的考察，覆盖面广，注重数学思想方法的简单应用，试题有新意，符合课改和教改方向，能有效地测评学生，有利于学生自我评价，有利于指导学生的学习，既重视双基能力培养，侧重学生自主探究能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，突出应用，同时对观察与猜想、阅读与思考等方面的考查。
【题文】第一部分选择题(共 50 分)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．【题文】1.已知集合{|13}M x x =-<<，{}|21N x x =-<<，则M N ⋂=（ ） A.(2,1)- B. (1,1)- C.(1,3) D.(2,3)- 【知识点】交集及其运算.A1【答案】【解析】B 解析：因为集合{|13}M x x =-<<，{}|21N x x =-<<，所以M N ⋂=(1,1)-，故选B.【思路点拨】利用交集的运算直接计算即可。
【题文】2.131ii+=-（ ） A.12i + B.12i -+ C.12i -D. 12i --【知识点】复数代数形式的乘除运算.L4【答案】【解析】B 解析：因为131i i +=-()()()()1312412112i i ii i i ++-+==-+-+，故选B 。
【思路点拨】在原式的分子分母同时乘以分母的共轭复数再计算即可。
【题文】3．若a R ∈，则0a =是()10a a -=的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分又不必要条件【知识点】充分、必要、充要条件的判断.A2【答案】【解析】A 解析：由0a =可推出()10a a -=，当()10a a -=时，可得0a =或1a =，所以0a =是()10a a -=的充分不必要条件，故选A 。
数学上学期期中试题-执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试数学试题及答案(文)
执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试数学试卷(文)第一部分选择题(共 60 分)一、选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．集合{|6}A x N x =∈≤，{|22}B x R x =∈->，则A B =（ ）A ．{}0,5,6B ．{5,6}C ．{4,6}D ．{|46}x x <≤2.若复数12iz i=-+,则z 的虚部为（ ） A.15i - B ．15- C ．15i D. 153.已知角α的终边上的一点的坐标为3455（，）,则cos 21sin 2αα=+( ) A.17- B.17 C.7- D.74.正四面体的棱长为46,顶点都在同一球面上,则该球的表面积为( ) A.36π B.72π C. 144π D.288π5. 阅读程序框图，若输出的S 的值等于16，那么在程序框图中的判断框内应填写的条件是 （ ）A ．5i >B ．6i >C ．7i >D ．8i >6.从椭圆22221x y a b+=(0)a b >>上一点P 向x 轴作垂线，垂足恰好为左焦点1F ，A 是椭圆与x 轴正半轴的交点，B 是椭圆与y 轴正半轴的交点，且OP AB //（O 是坐标原点），则该椭圆的离心率是（ ） A ．24B ．12C ．22D ．327．设函数11()sin()3cos()22f x x x θθ=+-+(||)2πθ<的图象关于y 轴对称，则角θ=（ ）A ．6π-B ．6π C ．3π-D ．3π8．设变量,x y 满足约束条件：3123x y x y x y +≥⎧⎪-≥-⎨⎪-≤⎩,则目标函数1ax y z x ++=的取值范围是[3,5]，则a=（ ）A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．1 9．下列说法中，正确的是( )A ．命题“若a b <，则22am bm <”的否命题是假命题; B ．设α,β为两个不同的平面，直线α⊂l ,则“β⊥l ”是“βα⊥”成立的充分不必要条件;C ． 命题“存在R x ∈，20x x ->”的否定是“对任意R x ∈，02＜x x -”; D.设p :32()21f x x x mx =+++是R 上的单调增函数,q :43m ≥,则p 是q 的必要不充分条件.10. 已知函数2()1f x ax =-的图象在点(1,(1))A f 处的切线l 与直线820x y -+=平行，若数列1()f n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为n S ，则2015S 的值为( ) A. 20152016B.20144029C. 40304031D.2015403111.已知抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点为F ，直线3(1)y x =-与C 交于A 、B （A 在x 轴上方）两点，若AF mFB =，则实数m 的值为（ ）A ．3B ．32C ．2D ．3 12．已知 ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 对边分别为,,,a b c AH 为BC 边上的高，以下结论： ① sin AH AC c BAH⋅=⋅②()222cos BC AC AB b c bc A ⋅-=+-⋅② ()AH AB BC AH AB ⋅+=⋅ ④2AH AC AH ⋅= 其中所有正确的是：( )A ．① ② ③B ．① ② ③ ④C ． ② ③ ④D ．① ④第二部分非选择题 (共 90 分)二．填空题：本大题共4小题, 每小题5分, 共20分. 把答案填在答卷的相应位置 13．设n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，43n n a S =-，则4S = 14. 一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是15. 将一颗骰子投掷两次分别得到点数a ,b ,则直线0ax by -=与圆22(2)2x y -+=有公共点的概率为16.已知函数22()lg ( 1 ),f x x x x =+++若()f a M =, 则()f a -等于三．解答题：必做大题共5小题，共60分；选做大题三选一，共10分；解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(本题满分12分）在ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为c b a 、、，且满足A bB a cos 3s in =。
广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
2015—2016学年高三级 理科综合测试 201.11.12 本试卷共13页，38小题，满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项： 1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答卷上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4考试结束后，上交答卷。
可能用到的相对原子质量： 7．某化妆品的组分Z具有美白功效，原从杨树中提取，现可用如下反应制备： 下列叙述错误的是 AX、Y和Z均能使溴水褪色 B．Y可作加聚反应单体，X可作缩聚反应单体 C．Y既能发生取代反应，也能发生加成反应 D．X和Z均能与NaCO3溶液反应放出CO2 8下列离子反应方程式书写正确的是 A．Fe(OH)3溶于氢碘酸：Fe(OH)3+3H+=Fe3++3H2O B．向NaAlO2溶液中通入过量CO2：AlO2－＋CO2＋2H2O=Al(OH)3↓＋HCO3－ C．在强碱溶液中次氯酸钠与Fe(OH)3反应生成Na2FeO4： 3ClO－＋2Fe(OH)3=2FeO42－＋3Cl－＋H2O＋4H＋ D．向硫化钠溶液中滴入氯化铝溶液：2Al3＋+ 3S2－=Al2S3↓ 9NA表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的是 A．1 mol FeCl3跟水完全反应转化为氢氧化铁胶体后，其中胶体粒子的数目为NA B．由2H和18O所组成的水11 g，其中所含的中子数为4NA C．常温下丁烯和环丙烷组成的42 g混合气体中H原子数为6NA D．1 mol FeI2与足量氯气反应时转移的电子数为2NA 10．下列陈述I、II正确并且有因果关系的是 选项陈述I陈述IIA铝可以分别和NaOH溶液、盐酸反应铝既有金属性又有非金属性BNa2CO3可以制胃药Na2CO3可以和盐酸反应C硬铝是合金其熔点比金属铝的熔点高DNa2O2具有强氧化性Na2O2可以作为漂白剂11．下列有关实验的选项正确的是 A．装置Ⅰ：观察FeOH)2的生成除去Cl2中的HCl 除去CCl4中的Br2加热分解NaHCO3固体 QRTW12．短周期元素Q、R、T、W在元素周期表中的位置如右图所示，其中T所处的周期序数与主族序数相等，下列推断正确的是 A．T的硫酸盐溶液可作为自来水的消毒剂 B．Q与氢形成的化合物均含极性共价键 C．R的最高正价氧化物的水化物是弱电解质 D． W的氢化物的沸点高于同族的上一周期的氢化物的沸点 标准状况下，气态分子断开1 mol化学键的焓变称为键。
【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试历史试题
2015-2016学年度第一学期高一级历史科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共75分)一、选择题：（每题1.5分，共50题，共75分）1．“若论三代之世，则封建好处，便是君民之情相亲，可以久安而无患。
”这一观点主要肯定了( ) A．分封制有效地巩固了统治 B．宗法血缘关系的纽带作用C．郡县制有效加强中央集权 D．三纲五常的封建教化作用2.古代中国早期政治制度的主要特点是( )A．分封制、宗法制、礼乐制三者相结合B．分封制、宗法制、王位世袭制三者相结合C．禅让制、国家制、部落制三者相结合D．分封制、宗法制、皇帝制三者相结合3.观察右图，按照西周宗法制的规定，有资格继承王位的是( )A．① B．② C．③ D．④4.有人认为中国古代的中央集权制是被国人误解了上百年的优秀制度。
其“优秀”主要是指( ) A．提高最高统治者素质 B．促进国家的统一C．分割相权是势在必行的手段 D．宽松进步是中央集权的发展趋势5.赵翼《廿二史札记》写道：“自古皆封建诸侯，各君其国，卿大夫亦世其官……其后积弊日甚……其势不得不变。
”材料的“变”最早出现于( )A．商周时期 B．春秋战国时期 C．秦汉时期 D．唐朝6.“秦的统治虽然如此短命，却给中国留下了深刻且持久的印记”。
【全国百强校】广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
I 卷(共95分)一、听力：请根据录音和所给中文，用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。
（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）1.Now please listen to the dialogue.2.Now please ask the speaker three questions.请听完对话后，根据下面中文提示请你用英语提出三个问题（请把英语问题写在答卷1-3的横线上）(1) 他们不让你做什么事呢？（2）他们限制你周末的活动吗？（3）你觉得你父母为什么对你这么严格？3. Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. You’re allowed 10 seconds to prepare the a nswer.（请把英语回答写在答卷4-8的横线上）选择题部分(满分79分)二、单项选择（共18小题；每小题0.5分，满分9分）1. We have celebrated this festival for many years and it ________ Tang Dynasty.A. is dated back toB. is dating back toC. dates back toD. dated back to2. The WHO ________ eat less bacon and other preserved meat because they can cause cancer.A. appeals people toB. appeals to people toC. calls in people toD. calls on people3. The coat ________ thin but ________.A. has worn; has dried easyB. is worn;. is dried easyC. wears; dries easilyD. wears; dries easy4. ________, we are better off and live a more convenient life.A. With the economy develops fastB. With the economy developing fastC. As the economy developing fastD. As the economy develop fast5. Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane________ next Sunday.A. is leaving; takes offB. will leave; is taking offC. is to leave; is going to take offD. leaves; will take off6. -- Hey, Mary. Is the film ________?-- Hi, Tom. I think the film is ________.A. worth seeing; worthwhile to be seenB. worthy to be seen; worthwhile to seeC. worthwhile to see; worth seeingD. worth seeing; worthy of being seen7. ________ into use in April 2012, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PuttingB. PutC. Having putD. Being put8. People in those days liked to believe in computers ________ the world.A. taking over and rulingB. take over and ruleC. that took over and ruleD. to take over and rule9. --You can’t have the horse ________ all the way. It’s too hot.-- Sorry, it ________ my fault. I will stop it right now.A. run; has beenB. to run; wasC. running; isD. to be running; has been10. It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.A. put asideB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up11. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. in whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. -- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A. makeB. will be makingC. am makingD. have made13. -- Tom says he is too tired to go on.-- He can’t. He ________ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working14. His eyes ________ on the PPT, Lee listened to the teacher ________.A. fixed; attentivelyB. have been fixed; carefullyC. fixing; interestinglyD. fixed; purposefully15. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ________ about her job. After all, she is only 21 a nd________ from college.A. picky; graduatingB. particular; has just graduatedC. special; has just graduatedD. hard; just graduated16. The old castle requires ________ after ________ by the storm.A. to be restored; hitB. being restored; being hitC. restoring; being hitD. having been restored; hit17. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is another.A. being performedB. performedC. performingD. having been performed18. The police are ________ the accident on dangerous driving.A. dislocatingB. cancellingC. reflectingD. blaming三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市执信中学2016届高三上学期期中考试文科数学试卷
2015-2016学年度第一学期 高三级(文科)数学期中考试试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共4页，满分为150分.考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上. 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上. 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整. 第一部分选择题(共 60 分) 一、选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．集合，，则=（） A． B．C． D． 2.若复数,则的虚部为（）A. B． C． D. 3.已知角的终边上的一点的坐标为,则( ) A. B. C. D. 4.正四面体的棱长为,顶点都在同一球面上,则该球的表面积为( ) A. B. C. D. 5. 阅读程序框图， A． B． C． D． 6.从椭圆上一点向轴作垂线，垂足恰好为左焦点，是椭圆与轴正半轴的交点，是椭圆与轴正半轴的交点，且（是坐标原点），则该椭圆的离心率是（） A． B． C． D． 7．设函数的图象关于轴对称，则角=（） A．B．C．D． 8．设变量满足约束条件：,则目标函数的，则（） A． B． C． D． 9．下列说法中，正确的是( )A．命题“若，则”的否命题是假命题B．设为两个不同的平面，直线则“”是“”成立的充分不必要条件C．命题“存在，”的否定是“对任意，”:是上的单调增函数,:,则是的必要不充分条件. 10. 已知函数的图象在点切线与直线平行， 若数列的前项和为，则的值为 A. B. C. D. 11.已知抛物线的焦点为，直线与C交于A、B（A在轴上方）两点，若，则实数的值为（） A． B． C．2 D．3 12．已知中，角为边上的高，以下结论： ② ④ 其中所有正确的是：( ) A．．．．第二部分非选择题 (共 90 分) 填空题：本大题共4小题, 每小题5分, 共20分. 把答案填在答卷的相应位置 13．设是数列的前项和，，则 14. 一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是. 将一颗骰子投掷两次分别得到点数,,则直线与圆有公共点的概率为 16.已知函数若, 则等于 三．解答题：必做大题共5小题，共60分；选做大题三选一，共10分；解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 17.(本题满分12分）在中，角所对的边分别为，且满足。
广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试 生物
2015-2016学年度第一学期高一级生物科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为100分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共70 分)一、单项选择题：本题共40小题，1-30小题，每小题1分；31-40题，每小题2分。
共50分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求。
1．病毒、蓝藻和酵母菌都具有的物质或结构是A．细胞壁B．细胞膜C．细胞质D．遗传物质2．细胞学说的内容不包括A．一切动植物都是由细胞发育而来的，并由细胞及其代谢产物所构成B．细胞是一个相对独立的单位，是具有生命的有机体C．新细胞可以从老细胞中产生D．细胞是一切生物结构和功能的基本单位3．下列组合，在生命系统的层次中依次属于种群、群落和生态系统的一组是①一个池塘中的全部生物②一片草地上的全部昆虫③某水库中的全部鲫鱼④一根枯木及枯木上的所有生物A．①②④B．③①④C．①②③D．②③④4．水在生物体及细胞中具有重要的生理功能，下列有关叙述中不正确的是A．干旱时植物体内自由水与结合水的比值下降，有利于抵抗不利的环境条件B．当人体缺水时，血浆渗透压会升高，从而产生渴觉C．同种植物的自由水和结合水的比值相同D．水灾发生后，植物长期被水淹会导致死亡5．下列属于生物大分子物质的是A．水B．蛋白质C．葡萄糖D．无机盐6．下列物质或结构中肯定含有糖类的是A．Na+载体B．淀粉酶C．DNA D．中心体7．根据概念图，下列叙述正确的是A．A表示的碱基有5种B．B表示的是核糖C．D表示的核糖核酸D．D表示脱氧核糖核苷酸8．人体内的胰岛素和性激素的化学成分是A．前者是固醇，后者是蛋白质B．前者是蛋白质，后者是固醇C．都是固醇 D．都是蛋白质9．细胞中脂肪的作用是A．激素的主要成分B．储能的主要物质C．酶的主要成分 D．细胞膜的主要成分10．植物从土壤中吸收并运输到叶肉细胞的氮和磷，主要用于合成①淀粉②葡萄糖③脂肪④磷脂⑤蛋白质⑥核酸A．①、④、⑥B．③、④、⑤C．④、⑤、⑥D．②、④、⑤11．科学家在利用无土栽培法培养一些名贵花卉时，培养液中添加了多种必需化学元素｡其配方如下：其中花卉根细胞吸收最少的离子是A．Ca2+B．SO42-C．Zn2+D．H2PO4﹣12．人血液中不可能出现的是A．纤维蛋白原B．激素C．纤维素D．淋巴细胞13．某儿童患佝偻病，发烧时就会抽搐，医生建议他平时要补充A．新鲜水果和蔬菜B．钙片和维生素DC．谷物种皮和胡萝卜D．蛋白质和糖类14．如图所示，将哺乳动物红细胞分别放在X、Y、Z三种液体中，实验现象如下．下列推断错误的是A．X、Y、Z三种液体浓度大小X＞Y＞ZB．当外界溶液为Y时，细胞失水C．Z可能为生理盐水D．若要使红细胞的细胞膜破裂可将红细胞置于蒸馏水15．下列哪一项不属于细胞膜的生理功能A．保护性屏障B．控制物质进出细胞C．信息的接收和传递D．能量的储存和释放16．南宋诗人杨万里有这样一首诗：“毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同．接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”。
广东省广州市执信中学2015届高三上学期期中考试数学(理)
2014-2015学年度第一学期高三级理科数学科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共40分)一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．若集合，且，则集合可能是（）A． B． C． D．2．下列说法正确的是（ ）A．命题“若x2＝1，则x＝1”的否命题为“若x2＝1，则x≠1”B．命题“∀x≥0，x2＋x－1＜0”的否定是“∃x0＜0，x＋x0－1＜0”C．命题“若x＝y，则sin x＝sin y”的逆否命题为假命题D．若“”为真命题，则p，q中至少有一个为真命题3．已知数列{}为等差数列，公差，为其前n项和.若，则=（）A． B． C． D．4．将正方形（如图1所示）截去两个三棱锥，得到图2所示的几何体，则该几何体的左视图为（）5．在中，已知,则的面积是（）A． B． C．或 D．6．设曲线在点处的切线与直线垂直，则（）A． B． C． D．7．在中，点在上，且，点是的中点，若，，则（）A． B． C． D．8．已知函数,把函数的零点按从小到大的顺序排列成一个数列,则该数列的通项公式为（ ）A．B．C．D．第二部分非选择题(共 110分)二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）必做题（9 ～ 13题）9．已知复数（其中，是虚数单位），则的值为10．若，则常数T的值为________．11．设满足约束条件,则的最大值是 ．12．已知的展开式中第5项的系数与第3项的系数比为56：3，则．CyxOAB13．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A为椭圆E：的左顶点，B、C在椭圆上，若四边形OABC为平行四边形，且∠OAB＝30°，则椭圆E的离心率等于．（二）选做题（14 ～ 15题，考生只能从中选做一题）14．在极坐标系中,曲线与的公共点到极点的距离为__________FAEDBC15．如图,已知圆中两条弦与相交于点,是延长线上一点,且,,若与圆相切,则线段的长为 ．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共80分. 解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）16．（本小题满分13分）已知函数．（Ⅰ）用五点作图法列表，作出函数在上的图象简图．（Ⅱ）若，，求的值．17．（本小题满分14分）在三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1中，已知，，在底面的射影是线段的中点．（Ⅰ）证明：在侧棱上存在一点，使得⊥平面，并求出的长；（II）求二面角的余弦值．18．（本小题满分14分）袋中装着标有数学1，2，3，4，5的小球各2个，从袋中任取3个小球，每个小球被取出的可能性都相等，用表示取出的3个小球上的最大数字，求：（Ⅰ）取出的3个小球上的数字互不相同的概率；（Ⅱ）随机变量的概率分布和数学期望；19．（本小题满分12分）已知，点在函数的图像上，其中（Ⅰ）证明：数列是等比数列；（Ⅱ）设，求（Ⅲ）记，求数列的前项和20．（本小题满分13分）已知椭圆的离心率为，过的左焦点的直线被圆截得的弦长为.（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；（Ⅱ）设的右焦点为，在圆上是否存在点，满足,若存在，指出有几个这样的点（不必求出点的坐标）;若不存在，说明理由.21．（本小题满分14分）设函数.（Ⅰ）当时，判断函数的单调性，并加以证明；（Ⅱ）当时，求证：对一切恒成立；（Ⅲ）若，且为常数，求证：的极小值是一个与无关的常数.2014-2015学年度第一学期班级：_______________姓名：_______________学号：_______________O•••••••••••••••••••••• 密••••••••••••••••••••••O•••••••••••••••••••••• 封 ••••••••••••••••••••••O•••••••••••••••••••••• 线••••••••••••••••••••••O高三级理科数学期中考试答卷注意事项：1、本答卷为第二部分非选择题答题区。
执信中学2016届高三级第一学期期中考试(理数试题)
在这 10 名同学中任取两人，求这两位同学英语得分相同的概率；
(Ⅱ)从得分等级是一级的同学中任取一人，其综合指标为 a，从得分等级不是一级的同学中任取一人，其综合指标为 b，记随机变量
X a b ，求 X 的分布列及其数学期望．
19. （本小题满分 12 分） 如图， 四棱锥 P-ABCD 中， 平面 PAC⊥_底面 ABCD,BC=CD= ∠ACB=∠ACD=
，求 a, b 的值． tR） 24.（本题满分 10 分）选修 4——5：不等式选讲 设函数
f ( x) 3 x 1 ax 3 .
1 ，解不等式 f ( x) 4 ；
（1）若 a （2）若
f ( x) 有最小值，求实数 a 的取值范围.
第 4页
共 10 页
2015-2016 学年度第一学期
班级：_______________姓名：_______________学号：_______________
二．填空题 (本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分．把答案填在答卷的相应位置) 13、 15、 14、 16、
三、解答题：(本大题共 6 小题，共 70 分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．) 17、解：
D.
(2e 2 ,1 e 2 )
12． 过点 A（-2,3）作抛物线 程为（ ）
y 2 4 x 的两条切线 l1 , l 2 ，设 l1 , l 2 与 y 轴分别交于点 B，C，则 ABC 的外接圆方
A..x 2 y 2 3x 4 0 C..x 2 y 2 x 3 y 2 0
第 5页
共 10 页
18、解：
第 6页
共 10 页
2015-2016年广东省广州市实验中学高一上学期数学期中试卷带答案
2015-2016学年广东省广州市实验中学高一（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（5分）设A={x|x﹣1＜0}，B={x|log2x＜0}，则A∩B等于（）A．{x|0＜x＜1}B．{x|x＜1}C．{x|x＜0}D．∅2．（5分）三个数a=0.62，b=log 20.6，c=20.6之间的大小关系是（）A．a＜c＜b B．a＜b＜c C．b＜a＜c D．b＜c＜a3．（5分）设集合A={x|1≤x≤2}，B={y|1≤y≤4}，则下述对应法则f中，不能构成A到B的映射的是（）A．f：x→y=x2B．f：x→y=3x﹣2 C．f：x→y=﹣x+4 D．f：x→y=4﹣x2 4．（5分）已知函数f（x）是奇函数，且当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+，则f（﹣1）=（）A．﹣2 B．0 C．1 D．25．（5分）函数f（x）=lnx+2x﹣6的零点所在的大致区间是（）A．（0，1） B．（1，2） C．（2，3） D．（3，4）6．（5分）若全集U={0，1，2，3，4}且∁U A={2，4}，则集合A的真子集共有（）个．A．8个 B．7个 C．4个 D．3个7．（5分）函数的图象的大致形状是（）A． B．C．D．8．（5分）下列函数中既是偶函数又是（﹣∞，0）上是增函数的是（）A．y=B．C．y=x﹣2D．9．（5分）已知是R上的减函数，则a的取值范围是（）A．（0，1） B．C． D．10．（5分）若f（x）是R上的减函数，且f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B （3，﹣2），则当不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3的解集为（﹣1，2 ）时，t的值为（）A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．2二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共20分．11．（5分）已知，则f（x）=．12．（5分）函数f（x）=a x﹣1+3的图象一定过定点P，则P点的坐标是．13．（5分）若函数y=f（x﹣1）的定义域为（1，2]，则函数y=f（log2x）的定义域为．14．（5分）函数y=的值域是．15．（5分）已知函数f（x）=，则f（x）的值域是．16．（5分）设偶函数f（x）=a|x+b|在（0，+∞）上单调递增，则f（b﹣2）与f （a+1）的大小关系为．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共30分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（8分）化简或求值：（1）（）+（0.008）×（2）+log3﹣3．18．（10分）已知A={x|a≤x≤2a﹣4}，B={x|x2﹣5x﹣6＜0}，若A∩B=A，求a的取值范围．19．（12分）（1）判断函数f（x）=在x∈（0，+∞）上的单调性并证明你的结论？（2）猜想函数在x∈（﹣∞，0）∪（0，+∞）上的单调性？（只需写出结论，不用证明）（3）利用题（2）的结论，求使不等式在x∈[1，5]上恒成立时的实数m的取值范围？20．（13分）已知函数f（x）对任意实数x、y都有f（xy）=f（x）•f（y），且f （﹣1）=1，f（27）=9，当0≤x＜1时，0≤f（x）＜1．（1）判断f（x）的奇偶性；（2）判断f（x）在[0，+∞）上的单调性，并给出证明；（3）若a≥0且f（a+1）≤，求a的取值范围．21．（13分）已知二次函数f（x）=x2﹣16x+q+3：（1）若函数在区间[﹣1，1]上存在零点，求实数q的取值范围；（2）问：是否存在常数t（t≥0），当x∈[t，10]时，f（x）的值域为区间D，且D的长度为12﹣t．22．（14分）已知函数f（x）=lg，f（1）=0，当x＞0时，恒有f（x）﹣f （）=lgx．（1）求f（x）的表达式及定义域；（2）若方程f（x）=lgt有解，求实数t的取值范围；（3）若方程f（x）=lg（8x+m）的解集为∅，求实数m的取值范围．2015-2016学年广东省广州市实验中学高一（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（5分）设A={x|x﹣1＜0}，B={x|log 2x＜0}，则A∩B等于（）A．{x|0＜x＜1}B．{x|x＜1}C．{x|x＜0}D．∅【解答】解：∵A={x|x﹣1＜0}={x|x＜1}，B={x|log2x＜0}={x|0＜x＜1}，∴A∩B={x|0＜x＜1}，故选：A．2．（5分）三个数a=0.62，b=log20.6，c=20.6之间的大小关系是（）A．a＜c＜b B．a＜b＜c C．b＜a＜c D．b＜c＜a【解答】解：∵0＜0.62＜1，log20.6＜0，20.6＞1，∴0＜a＜1，b＜0，c＞1，∴b＜a＜c，故选：C．3．（5分）设集合A={x|1≤x≤2}，B={y|1≤y≤4}，则下述对应法则f中，不能构成A到B的映射的是（）A．f：x→y=x2B．f：x→y=3x﹣2 C．f：x→y=﹣x+4 D．f：x→y=4﹣x2【解答】解：对于对应f：x→y=x2，当1≤x≤2 时，1≤x2≤4，在集合A={x|1≤x≤2}任取一个值x，在集合B={y|1≤y≤4}中都有唯一的一个y值与之对应，故A中的对应能构成映射．对于对应f：x→y=3x﹣2，当1≤x≤2 时，1≤3x﹣2≤4，在集合A={x|1≤x≤2}任取一个值x，在集合B={y|1≤y≤4}中都有唯一的一个y值与之对应，故B中的对应能构成映射．对于对应f：x→y=﹣x+4，当1≤x≤2 时，2≤﹣x+4≤3，在集合A={x|1≤x≤2}任取一个值x，在集合B={y|1≤y≤4}中都有唯一的一个y值与之对应，故C中的对应能构成映射．对于对应f：x→y=4﹣x2 ，当x=2 时，y=0，显然y=0不在集合B中，不满足映射的定义，故D中的对应不能构成A到B的映射．故选：D．4．（5分）已知函数f（x）是奇函数，且当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+，则f（﹣1）=（）A．﹣2 B．0 C．1 D．2【解答】解：∵f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，∴f（﹣x）=﹣f（x），f（﹣1）=﹣f（1），又当x＞0时，f（x）=x2+，∴f（1）=12+1=2，∴f（﹣1）=﹣2，故选：A．5．（5分）函数f（x）=lnx+2x﹣6的零点所在的大致区间是（）A．（0，1） B．（1，2） C．（2，3） D．（3，4）【解答】解：由题意可得f（1）=﹣4＜0，f（2）=ln2﹣2＜0，f（3）=ln3＞0，f（4）=ln4+2＞0，显然满足f（2）f（3）＜0，故函数f（x）=lnx+2x﹣6的零点所在的区间为（2，3）故选：C．6．（5分）若全集U={0，1，2，3，4}且∁U A={2，4}，则集合A的真子集共有（）个．A．8个 B．7个 C．4个 D．3个【解答】解：∵U={0，1，2，3，4}且∁U A={2，4}，则集合A={0，1，3}．∴集合A的真子集为23﹣1=7，故选：B．7．（5分）函数的图象的大致形状是（）A． B．C．D．【解答】解：f（x）是分段函数，根据x的正负写出分段函数的解析式，f（x）=，∴x＞0时，图象与y=a x在第一象限的图象一样，x＜0时，图象与y=a x的图象关于x轴对称，故选：C．8．（5分）下列函数中既是偶函数又是（﹣∞，0）上是增函数的是（）A．y=B．C．y=x﹣2D．【解答】解：函数y=，既是偶函数，在区间（﹣∞，0）上单调递减，故A 不正确；函数，是非奇非偶函数，故B不正确；函数y=x﹣2，是偶函数，但在区间（﹣∞，0）上单调递增，故C正确；函数，是非奇非偶函数，故D不正确；故选：C．9．（5分）已知是R上的减函数，则a的取值范围是（）A．（0，1） B．C． D．【解答】解：∵f（x）=是R上的减函数，∴0＜a＜1，①且3a﹣1＜0，②（3a﹣1）×1+4a≥a，③由①②③得：≤a＜．故选：B．10．（5分）若f（x）是R上的减函数，且f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B （3，﹣2），则当不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3的解集为（﹣1，2 ）时，t的值为（）A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．2【解答】解：由不等式|f（x+t）﹣1|＜3，得到：﹣3＜f（x+t）﹣1＜3，即﹣2＜f（x+t）＜4，又因为f（x）的图象经过点A（0，4）和点B（3，﹣2），所以f（0）=4，f（3）=﹣2，所以f（3）＜f（x+t）＜f（0），又f（x）在R上为减函数，则3＞x+t＞0，即﹣t＜x＜3﹣t，解集为（﹣t，3﹣t），∵不等式的解集为（﹣1，2），∴﹣t=﹣1，3﹣t=2，解得t=1．故选：C．二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共20分．11．（5分）已知，则f（x）=x2+4x+5（x≥﹣1）．【解答】解：设，则t≥﹣1，所以==可变形为f（t）=t2+4t+5所以f（x）=x2+4x+5（x≥﹣1）．12．（5分）函数f（x）=a x﹣1+3的图象一定过定点P，则P点的坐标是（1，4）．【解答】解：f（x）=a x﹣1+3的图象可以看作把f（x）=a x的图象向右平移一个单位再向上平移3个单位而得到，且f（x）=a x一定过点（0，1），则f（x）=a x﹣1+3应过点（1，4）故答案为：（1，4）13．（5分）若函数y=f（x﹣1）的定义域为（1，2]，则函数y=f（log2x）的定义域为（1，2] ．【解答】解：由函数y=f（x﹣1）的定义域为（1，2]，得1＜x≤2，∴0＜x﹣1≤1．∴函数y=f（log2x）中，0＜log2x≤1，∴1＜x≤2．则函数y=f（log2x）的定义域为（1，2]．故答案为：（1，2]．14．（5分）函数y=的值域是（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞）．【解答】解：由已知得：，由2x＞0得所以有：y＞1或y＜﹣1．故答案为：（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞）15．（5分）已知函数f（x）=，则f（x）的值域是[﹣2，+∞）．【解答】解：∵函数y=3+2x﹣x2的图象是开口朝下，且以直线x=1为对称轴的抛物线，故当x=1时，函数取最大值4，故当x=1时，函数f（x）=取最小值﹣2，无最大值，故f（x）的值域是[﹣2，+∞），故答案为：[﹣2，+∞）．16．（5分）设偶函数f（x）=a|x+b|在（0，+∞）上单调递增，则f（b﹣2）与f （a+1）的大小关系为f（a+1）＞f（b﹣2）．【解答】解：∵f（x）=a|x+b|为偶函数，∴f（﹣x）=f（x），即a|﹣x+b|=a|x+b|，则|x﹣b|=|x+b|，解得b=0，则f（x）=a|x|，设t=|x|，则当x≥0时，函数为增函数，若f（x）=a|x|在（0，+∞）上单调递增，则y=a t上单调递增，即a＞1，则f（b﹣2）=f（﹣2）=f（2），f（a+1）＞f（1+1）=f（2），即f（a+1）＞f（b﹣2），故答案为：f（a+1）＞f（b﹣2）．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共30分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（8分）化简或求值：（1）（）+（0.008）×（2）+log3﹣3．【解答】解：（1）（）+（0.008）×=+25×=．（2）+log3﹣3=﹣5log32+﹣5=+﹣5=﹣5=﹣7．18．（10分）已知A={x|a≤x≤2a﹣4}，B={x|x2﹣5x﹣6＜0}，若A∩B=A，求a 的取值范围．【解答】解：∵A={x|a≤x≤2a﹣4}，B={x|x2﹣5x﹣6＜0}={x|（x﹣6）（x+1）＜0}={x|﹣1＜x＜6}，且A∩B=A，∴A⊆B，当A=∅时，则有a＞2a﹣4，即a＜4，满足题意；当A≠∅时，则有，解得：﹣1＜a＜5，综上，a的范围是a＜5．19．（12分）（1）判断函数f（x）=在x∈（0，+∞）上的单调性并证明你的结论？（2）猜想函数在x∈（﹣∞，0）∪（0，+∞）上的单调性？（只需写出结论，不用证明）（3）利用题（2）的结论，求使不等式在x∈[1，5]上恒成立时的实数m的取值范围？【解答】（1）解：函数f（x）=在（0，2]上是减函数，在[2，+∞）上是增函数．…（1分）证明：设任意x1＜x2∈（0，+∞），则…（2分）=…（3分）又设x1＜x2∈（0，2]，则f（x1）﹣f（x2）＞0，∴f（x1）＞f（x2）∴函数f（x）=在（0，2]上是减函数…（4分）又设x1＜x2∈[2，+∞），则f（x1）﹣f（x2）＜0，∴f（x1）＜f（x2）∴函数f（x）=在[2，+∞）上是增函数…（5分）（2）解：由上及f（x）是奇函数，可猜想：f（x）在和上是增函数，f（x）在和上是减函数…（7分）（3）解：∵在x∈[1，5]上恒成立∴在x∈[1，5]上恒成立…（8分）由（2）中结论，可知函数在x∈[1，5]上的最大值为10，此时x=1 …（10分）要使原命题成立，当且仅当2m2﹣m＞10∴2m2﹣m﹣10＞0 解得m＜﹣2，或∴实数m的取值范围是{m|m＜﹣2，或}…（12分）20．（13分）已知函数f（x）对任意实数x、y都有f（xy）=f（x）•f（y），且f （﹣1）=1，f（27）=9，当0≤x＜1时，0≤f（x）＜1．（1）判断f（x）的奇偶性；（2）判断f（x）在[0，+∞）上的单调性，并给出证明；（3）若a≥0且f（a+1）≤，求a的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）令y=﹣1，则f（﹣x）=f（x）•f（﹣1），∵f（﹣1）=1，∴f（﹣x）=f（x），且x∈R∴f（x）为偶函数．（2）若x≥0，则f（x）==•=[]2≥0．若存在x0＞0，使得f（x0）=0，则，与已知矛盾，∴当x＞0时，f（x）＞0设0≤x1＜x2，则0≤＜1，∴f（x1）==•f（x2），∵当x≥0时f（x）≥0，且当0≤x＜1时，0≤f（x）＜1．∴0≤＜1，又∵当x＞0时，f（x）＞0，∴f（x2）＞0∴f（x1）＜f（x2），故函数f（x）在[0，+∞）上是增函数．（3）∵f（27）=9，又f（3×9）=f（3）•f（9）=f（3）•f（3）•f（3）=[f（3）]3，∴9=[f（3）]3，∴f（3）=，∵f（a+1）≤，∴f（a+1）≤f（3），∵a≥0，∴（a+1）∈[0，+∞），3∈[0，+∞），∵函数在[0，+∞）上是增函数．∴a+1≤3，即a≤2，又a≥0，故0≤a≤2．21．（13分）已知二次函数f（x）=x2﹣16x+q+3：（1）若函数在区间[﹣1，1]上存在零点，求实数q的取值范围；（2）问：是否存在常数t（t≥0），当x∈[t，10]时，f（x）的值域为区间D，且D的长度为12﹣t．【解答】解：（1）∵二次函数f（x）=x2﹣16x+q+3的对称轴是x=8∴函数f（x）在区间[﹣1，1]上单调递减∴要使函数f（x）在区间[﹣1，1]上存在零点，须满足f（﹣1）•f（1）≤0．即（1+16+q+3）•（1﹣16+q+3）≤0解得﹣20≤q≤12．所以使函数f（x）在区间[﹣1，1]上存在零点的实数q的取值范围是[﹣20，12]；（2）当时，即0≤t≤6时，f（x）的值域为：[f（8），f（t）]，即[q﹣61，t2﹣16t+q+3]．∴t2﹣16t+q+3﹣（q﹣61）=t2﹣16t+64=12﹣t．∴t2﹣15t+52=0，∴．经检验不合题意，舍去．当时，即6≤t＜8时，f（x）的值域为：[f（8），f（10）]，即[q﹣61，q﹣57]．∴q﹣57﹣（q﹣61）=4=12﹣t．∴t=8经检验t=8不合题意，舍去．当t≥8时，f（x）的值域为：[f（t），f（10）]，即[t2﹣16t+q+3，q﹣57]∴q﹣57﹣（t2﹣16t+q+3）=﹣t2+16t﹣60=12﹣t∴t2﹣17t+72=0，∴t=8或t=9．经检验t=8或t=9满足题意，所以存在常数t（t≥0），当x∈[t，10]时，f（x）的值域为区间D，且D的长度为12﹣t．22．（14分）已知函数f（x）=lg，f（1）=0，当x＞0时，恒有f（x）﹣f （）=lgx．（1）求f（x）的表达式及定义域；（2）若方程f（x）=lgt有解，求实数t的取值范围；（3）若方程f（x）=lg（8x+m）的解集为∅，求实数m的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）∵当x＞0时，f（x）﹣f（）=lgx．lg﹣lg=lgx，即lg﹣lg=lgx，即lg（•）=lgx，•=x．整理得（a﹣b）x2﹣（a﹣b）x=0恒成立，∴a=b，又f（1）=0，即a+b=2，从而a=b=1．∴f（x）=lg，∵＞0，∴x＜﹣1，或x＞0，∴f（x）的定义域为（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（0，+∞）（2）方程f（x）=lgt有解，即lg=lgt，∴t=，∴x（2﹣t）=t，∴x=，∴＜﹣1，或＞0，解得t＞2，或0＜t＜2，∴实数t的取值范围（0，2）∪（2，+∞），（3）方程f（x）=lg（8x+m）的解集为∅，∴lg=lg（8x+m），∴=8x+m，∴8x2+（6+m）x+m=0，方程的解集为∅，故有两种情况：①方程8x2+（6+m）x+m=0无解，即△＜0，得2＜m＜18，②方程8x2+（6+m）x+m=0有解，两根均在[﹣1，0]内，g（x）=8x2+（6+m）x+m 则解得0≤m≤2综合①②得实数m的取值范围是0≤m＜18．赠送初中数学几何模型【模型一】“一线三等角”模型： 图形特征：60°60°60°45°45°45°运用举例：1.如图，若点B 在x 轴正半轴上，点A (4，4)、C (1，－1)，且AB ＝BC ，AB ⊥BC ，求点B 的坐标；2.如图，在直线l 上依次摆放着七个正方形（如图所示），已知斜放置的三个正方形的面积分别是1、2、3，正放置的四个正方形的面积依次是1S 、2S 、3S 、4S ，则14S S += ．ls 4s 3s 2s 13213. 如图，Rt △ABC 中，∠BAC =90°，AB =AC =2，点D 在BC 上运动（不与点B ，C 重合），过D 作∠ADE =45°，DE 交AC 于E ． （1）求证：△ABD ∽△DCE ；（2）设BD =x ，AE =y ，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出自变量x 的取值范围； （3）当△ADE 是等腰三角形时，求AE 的长．EB4.如图，已知直线112y x =+与y 轴交于点A ，与x 轴交于点D ，抛物线212y x bx c =++与直线交于A 、E 两点，与x 轴交于B 、C 两点，且B 点坐标为 (1，0)。
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B. 是增函数，有最小值-8 D. 是 增函数，有最大值-8
(m Z ) 的图像与 x 轴无公共点，则 m 的值的取值范围
B.{-2,-1,0,1,2,3} D.{-3,-2,-1,1,2}
1 的图象向左平移 1 个单位，再向上平移 2 个单位后，所得函数的 x
B. y
解析式应为（ ） A. y
第 4 页 共 10 页
2015-2016 学年度第一学期
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21.解：
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22.解：
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3
D. , 4
3 2
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12．德国著名数学家狄利克雷在数学领域成就显著，以其名命名的函数
1, x Q f ( x) 被称为狄利克雷函数， 其中 R 为实数集, Q 为有理数集， 则关于 0, x RQ
函数 f ( x) 有如下四个结论： ① f ( f ( x))=0 ； ②函数 f ( x) 是偶函数；
③任取一个不为零的有理数 T , f ( x T ) f ( x) 对任意的 x R 恒成立； ④存在三个点 A x1 , f ( x1 ) , B x2 , f ( x2 ) , C x3 , f ( x3 ) ，使得 ABC 为等边三角 形.其中正确结论的个数是（ A．1 B．2 ） C．3 (共 90 分) D．4
（2）求 证： f (a) f (b) f ( 21． （本题满分 12 分） （1） 已知对任意 x [1,1] ， 函数 f ( x) x （a 4) x 4 2a
2
的值恒大于零，求 a 的取值范围。 （2）已知对任意 a [1,1] ，函数 f ( x) x （a 4) x 4 2a 的值恒大于零，求
B x R | x 2 2(m 1) x +m2 0 .
（1）若 m 4 ,求 A B ； （2）若 A B B ，求实数 m 的取值范围.
第 3 页 共 10 页
18. （本题满分 12 分）已知 f ( x) 是定义在(0，+∞)上的减函数，且满足条件以下 条件： f ( xy) f ( x) f ( y) , f (2) 1 . y （1）求证： f (8) 3 . (2)求不等式 f ( x) 3 f ( x 2) 的解集. 19. （本题满分 12 分）如图，△AOB 是边长为 2 的正三角形， 记△AOB 位于直线 x t (t 0) 左侧的图形的面积为 f (t ) .试求
Ｂ． x 3 x 0 Ｄ． x 3
2．函数 y= A. 1,2
log2 ( x 1) 2 x
的定义域是（
） C.（2，+∞） D.(-∞,2)
B.（1，2）
3．甲、乙两人在一次赛跑中，从同一地点出发，路程 S 与时间 t 的函数关系如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A．甲比乙先出发 B．乙比甲跑的路程多 C．甲、乙两人的速度相同 D．甲比乙先到达终点 4． 设 f x 3 3x 8 ， 用二分法求方程 3x 3x 8 0 在 x 1,2 内近似解的过程
）
D． ( 5,5)
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6.已知函数 f x ( x－a)( x－b) (其中 a b )，若 f ( x) 的图象如下图（左）所示，则 g x a b 的图象是（）
x
7．已知函数 y f x 的对应关系如下表，函数 y g x 的图像是如下图的曲线
二、 填空题 13. 15. 三、 解答题 17.解：
14. 16.
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18.解：
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19.解：
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20.解：
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f (t ) 的解析式，并画出 y f (t ) 的图像.
20. （本题满分 10 分）已知函数 f ( x) lg （1）判断并证明 f x 的奇偶性；
O
x x=t
第 19 题图
1 x . 1 x
ab )； 1 ab ab a b ) 1 ， f ( ) 2 ，求 f (a) ， f (b) 的值. （3）已知 a，b∈(－1，1)，且 f ( 1 ab 1 ab
2
4
________．
15.已知函数 y x 与函数 y x ln x 在 (0, ) 上增长较快的是 16．某池塘中野生水葫芦的面积与时间的函数关系的图象，如图所示. 假设其关系 为指数函数，并给出下列说法 ①此指数函数的底数为 2； 2 ②在第 5 个月时，野生水葫芦的面积就会超过 30m ； 2 2 ③野生水葫芦从 4m 蔓延到 12m 只需 1.5 个月； 2 2 2 ④设野生水葫芦蔓延到 2m ,3m , 6m 所需的时间分别 为 t1, t2, t3, 则有 t1 + t2 = t3； ⑤野生水葫芦在第 1 到第 3 个月之间蔓延的平均速度 等于在第 2 到第 4 个月之间蔓延的平均速度. 其中正确的说法有 . (请把正确说法的序号都填在横线上) 三、解答题（本大题共 6 小题，共 70 分，） 17.（本题满分 12 分） 设集合 A a R | 2a 4 ，
第一部分（共 60 分)
一、选择题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分。将正确答案填写在答题 卡 ） ．． ． 1． 已知全集 U R N x x( x 3) 0 , M x x 1 ， 则图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ A． x 3 x 1 Ｃ． x 1 x f 1.25 0, 则方程的根落在区间 A． 1,1.25 C． 1.5,2 B． (1.25,1.5) D．不能确定
2
(
)
5.函数 y f ( x ) 的定义域是 ( 1,4) ，则函数 y f ( x 1) 的定义域是（ A． ( 5 , 5 ) B． ( 5,0) (0, 5 ) C． (0, 5 )
2
a 的取值范围。
22. （本题满分 12 分）已知函数 f ( x) x | 2a x | 2 x ， a R ． （1）若函数 f ( x) 在 R 上是增函数，求实数 a 的取值范围； （2）若存在实数 a 2, 2 , 使得关于 x 的方程 f ( x) tf (2a) 0 有三个不相等的 实数根，求实数 t 的取值范围．
高一级数学科期中考试试卷
成绩：
题号 得分
注意事项：1、本答卷考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上答 题，超出指定区域的答案无效。 2、如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。
选择
填空
17
18
19
20
21
22
总分
班级：_______________姓名：_______________学号：_______________
班级：_______________姓名：_______________学号：_______________
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第二部分
二、填空题（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 13. 已知全集 U 1, 2,3, 4,5 ，A 1, 2,3 ， ，那么 CU A 的子集个数有 个.
14.计算
3
3 3 2 3 3 4 2 8 0.25 (2013) 0 6
3 2x x 1
2x 1 x 1
2
C. y
2x 1 x 1
D. y )
2x 3 x 1
11.函数 f ( x) ln(4 3 x x ) 的单调递减区间是 ( A. , 2
3
B. ,
3 2
C. 1, 2
2015-2016 学年度第一学期
高一级数学科期中考试试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 8 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡 和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。 2、必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
ABC ，其中 A(1,3), B(2,1), C(3, 2) 则的 f g 2 值为（
y=g(x)