机械设计专用术语英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
机械设计专业术语英文词汇
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD912不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit913齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector914当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch915端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy916分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line917公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design918。
机械制图英语词汇
机械制图英语词汇Introduction在机械工程领域，机械制图是一种通用的沟通和记录工具。
它提供了一种标准化的方法来描述和交流机械部件和装配的几何图形和尺寸。
掌握机械制图的基本概念和英语词汇，对于工程师和技术人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用机械制图的术语。
1. 基本概念1.1 三视图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Front View: 正视图•Top View: 俯视图•Side View: 侧视图1.2 尺寸和公差•Dimension: 尺寸•Tolerance: 公差•Limit Dimension: 极限尺寸•Upper Limit: 上限•Lower Limit: 下限•Nominal Dimension: 名义尺寸•Deviation: 偏差•Clearance: 间隙•Interference: 干涉•Fit: 间隙配合、过盈配合•Allowance: 公差余量•Transition Fit: 过渡配合•Clearance Fit: 游隙配合•Interference Fit: 干涉配合1.3 线条和符号•Line: 线•Hidden Line: 虚线•Center Line: 中心线•Section Line: 剖面线•Cutting Plane Line: 切割平面线•Arrowhead: 箭头•Datum: 基准•Surface Finish Symbol: 表面光洁度符号•Roughness: 粗糙度1.4 注解和标记•Note: 注释•Balloon: 气球标记•Leader Line: 引线•Surface Texture Symbol: 表面纹理符号•Weld Symbol: 焊接符号•Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T): 几何尺寸和公差2. 每个视图的特定词汇2.1 正视图•Length: 长度•Width: 宽度•Height: 高度•Chamfer: 削角•Fillet: 圆角•Hole: 孔•Counterbore: 深挖孔•Countersink: 沉头孔•Slot: 槽•Rib: 肋2.2 俯视图•Diameter: 直径•Radius: 半径•Bolt Circle: 螺栓圆•Keyway: 键槽•Shaft: 轴•Pin: 销2.3 侧视图•Thickness: 厚度•Depth: 深度•Lengthen: 延长•Shorten: 缩短•Section: 截面•Boss: 凸台3. 其他常用词汇•Assembly: 装配•Detail: 零件•Bill of Materials (BOM): 零件清单•Exploded View: 爆炸视图•Isometric View: 等轴测图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Perspective Projection: 透视投影•Scale: 比例尺•CAD (Computer-Aided Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Conclusion本文介绍了一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇。
机械设计英语词汇术语
assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能 pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力 plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷 riveted joint 钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度 tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷 toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割。
机械设计类英语词汇
机械设计类英语词汇机械设计类英语词汇A-Babscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线acme thread form 梯形螺纹actual line of action 实际啮合线addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧anti-friction quality 减摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件Assur group 杆组atlas 图册、图谱automation 自动化average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓back angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back cone ； normal cone 背锥back-to—back arrangement 背对背安装backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器barrel (cylindric） cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆节距basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径机械设计类英语词汇bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bending moment 弯矩bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯block diagram 框图blower 鼓风机body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构bold line 粗线bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 顶隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制动器buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹Ccalculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速case—based design,CBD 基于实例设计center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角change gear ; change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链clutch 离合器coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀( 波动）系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combined efficiency； overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线compensation 补偿complex mechanism 复杂机构composite tooth form 组合齿形机械设计类英语词汇compound （or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing， CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system， CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design， CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod， coupler 连杆conoid helical—coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant—velocity (or double） universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凸的,凸面体convex roller 球面滚子coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling ； shaft coupling 联轴器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide—bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构creation design 创新设计critical speed 临界转速cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crown gear 冠轮curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical—coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical—coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical—coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧机械设计类英语词汇D—Ededendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deformation 变形degree of freedom， mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design constraints 设计约束design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disk cam 盘形凸轮disk—like rotor 盘形转子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double Haas planer 龙门刨床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling；Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque）驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dyad II级杆组dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学eccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圆周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling ； flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh， gearing 啮合engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量机械设计类英语词汇equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear； virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量齿数evaluation and decision 评价与决策executive link; working link 执行构件external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extreme （or limiting） position 极限位置F-Hface width 平底宽度face—to-face arrangement 面对面安装factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数factored moment； calculation moment 计算力矩fastener 紧固件fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度feather key 滑键、导键feedback combining 反馈式组合felt ring seal 毡圈密封ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封field balancing 现场平衡fillet radius 圆角半径final contact， end of contact 终止啮合点fine threads 细牙螺纹fixed link； frame 固定构件flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat leaf spring 板簧flat—face follower 平底从动件flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse； soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system； FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flexspline 柔轮fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形force-drive （or force—closed) cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动forge 锻造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame, fixed link 机架freezing point; solidifying point 凝固点frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental mechanism 基础机构fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集gas bearing 气体轴承gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gearing； transmission gear 传动装置general constraint 公共约束generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链机械设计类英语词汇generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel ； Geneva gear 马耳他机构graphical method 图解法Grashoff`s law 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 曲柄存在条件green design ； design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽groove cam 槽凸轮gyroscope 陀螺仪H。
机械专业术语(中英)
机械设计机械制造常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械设计机械制造常用英语名词术语翻译大全运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematic design运动失真 undercutting运动粘度 kenematic viscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正弦机构 sine generator， scotch yoke正向运动学 direct （forward） kinematics正应力、法向应力 normal stress织布机 loom直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametral quotient直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft执行构件 executive link； working link制动器 brake智能化设计 intelligent design， ID质径积 mass-radius product质量 mass质心 center of mass中间平面 mid-plane中径 mean diameter中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear终止啮合点 final contact， end of contact重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承高度 bearing height轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向分力 axial thrust load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor肘形机构 toggle mechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute （turning） pair转动关节 revolute joint转速 swiveling speed rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley； bevel wheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom， mobility总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency； overall efficiency总重合度 total contact ratio纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate阻抗力 resistance组成原理 theory of constitution组合安装 stack mounting组合齿形 composite tooth form组合机构 combined mechanism最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frameII 级杆组 dyadO 形密封圈密封 O ring sealV 带 V belt（疲劳）点蚀 pitting偏心质量 eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 average velocity平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平面副 planar pair， flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears评价与决策 evaluation and decision普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use奇异位置 singular position起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点 initial contact ， beginning of contact启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut球 ball球面副 spheric pair球面滚子 convex roller球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper （guide-bar） mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment （torque）权重集 weight sets全齿高 whole depth燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance； thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse； soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system； FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计方法学 design methodology设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling； Oldham‘s coupling 实际廓线 cam profile实际啮合线 actual line of action矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque力矩 moment力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple力平衡 equilibrium联轴器 coupling shaft coupling联组 V 带 tight-up V belt连杆 connecting rod， coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer绿色设计 green design design for environment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹 thread （of a screw）螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ，helical line螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle， DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模块化设计 modular design， MD模块式传动系统 modular system模数 module磨损 abrasion wear； scratching摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦学设计 tribology design， TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻力 frictional resistance末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise （or anticlockwise） 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement， mesh， gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in凝固点 freezing point； solidifying point牛头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsion spring扭矩 moment of torque扭转应力 torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏（心）距 offset distance偏距圆 offset circle偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心盘 eccentric间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism简谐运动 simple harmonic motion减摩性 anti-friction quality减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer键 key键槽 keyway渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线花键 involute spline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute胶合 scoring交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears铰链、枢纽 hinge角加速度 angular acceleration角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing角速比 angular velocity ratio角速度 angular velocity接触式密封 contact seal接触应力 contact stress阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch； pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle结构 structure结构设计 structural design解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener静力 static force静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向间隙 clearance径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩形螺纹 square threaded form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩阵 matrix 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对速度 absolute velocity绝对运动 absolute motion均衡装置 load balancing mechanism开口传动 open-belt drive开链机构 open chain mechanism开式链 open kinematic chain抗压强度 compression strength可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design， RD空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空气弹簧 air spring空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离合器 clutch离心力 centrifugal force离心密封 centrifugal seal离心应力 centrifugal stress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive （or force-closed） cam mechanism滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch滚子 roller滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚子轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting含油轴承 oil bearing函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks； shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train基本额定寿命 basic rating life基础机构 fundamental mechanism基于实例设计 case-based design，CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame， fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design， MCD机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design； mechanical design机械手 manipulator机械特性 mechanical behavior机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes机械系统 mechanical system机械系统设计 mechanical system design， MSD机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation积分 integrate极位夹角 crank angle between extreme （or limiting） positions极限位置 extreme （or limiting） position棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system计算机辅助设计 computer aided design， CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing， CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system， CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment； calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖底从动件 knife-edge follower尖点 pointing； cusp间隙 backlash额定载荷 load rating发生面 generating plane发生线 generating line法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向力 normal force法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse （ or backward） kinematics反正切 Arctan反转法 kinematic inversion范成法 generating cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design， CD防振装置 shockproof device仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非圆齿轮 non-circular gear非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel分度线 reference line； standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle； standard （cutting） pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆锥 reference cone； standard pitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analytical method分子 numerator粉末合金 powder metallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系 compound （or combined） gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合式组合 compound combining复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism干涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse （shock）刚性联轴器 rigid coupling刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转子 rigid rotor钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft高度系列 height series高副 higher pair高速带 high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作机构 operation mechanism工作空间 working space工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作应力 working stress工作载荷 external loads工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment功 work功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design公称直径 nominal diameter公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link； frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性力 inertia force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ，shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹发生器 path generator轨迹生成 path generation滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmission shaft传动装置 gearing； transmission gear串级调速 cascade speed control串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link， follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread打包机 packer打滑 slipping大齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear； virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number； virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle导热性 conduction of heat导数 derivative等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion； constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等速运动规律 uniform motion； constant velocity motion等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线 chain dotted line垫片密封 gasket seal垫圈 gasket调节 modulation， regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速器 regulator， governor调速系统 speed control system调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调压调速 variable voltage control碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train； gear train with fixed axes动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动力学 dynamics动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动态特性 dynamic characteristics动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle端面重合度 transverse contact ratio锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial （or in-line ） roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心直动从动件 radial （or in-line ） translating follower多列轴承 multi-row bearing多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor；factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭链机构 closed chain mechanism闭式链 closed kinematic chain臂部 arm变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变频器 frequency converters变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient变形 deformation标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面质量系数 superficial mass factor并联机构 parallel mechanism并联式组合 combination in parallel并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design， CD波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation不平衡 imbalance （or unbalance）不平衡量 amount of unbalance不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing参数化设计 parameterization design， PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism； mechanism in common use 车床 lathe成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮插刀 pinion cutter； pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚刀 hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter； rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor尺寸系列 dimension series冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio， speed ratio传动角 transmission angle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire-cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape 胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore 钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀， 辅助阀， 回流阀cardan shaft 万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰 结合法兰 配对法兰compression spring 弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件 control box操纵台， 控制箱， 操作箱controller electronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing 轴承diaph. Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressure gaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign 定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease 润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type male square销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙level control水平控制，水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipment owge润滑用具measuring instrument计量工具monitoring transd.变送器nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector 插座接头press.relief valve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr. Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计 resist.thermometer变阻温度计retaining plate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳。
机械设计英语单词
机构mechanismLink 机构gear 齿轮belt 带chain 链connecting rod 连杆linkage 连杆机构Cam mechanism 凸轮机构solider 滑块the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法Lower/higher pair 低副/高副multiple joint 复合铰链local degree of freedom 局部自由度Void constrain 虚约束component 构件kine matical pair 运动副平面连杆机构Four_bar linkage 四杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构Double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构Slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构offset distance 偏距Offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构inline slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构transmission angle 传动角dead point 死点quick-return mechanism 急回机构imbalance angle 极位夹角time ratio 行程速比系数input/output link 主动/从动杆件ground link 基架coupler link 连杆凸轮机构Follower 从动件cam system 凸轮系统follower motion 从动件运动conjugate cams 共轭凸轮translating roller 主动轮齿轮机构Gear pair 齿轮副spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮involute gear 渐开线齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮encased gearing闭式齿轮传动open gearing开式齿轮传动mesh 啮合pitting 点蚀frank齿根面glue 胶合pitch cycle 节圆base pitch基圆齿距contact ratio 重合度angle of action 啮合角engagement 啮合normal pressure angle 法面压力角transuerse pressure angle 端面压力角worm gear 蜗轮acceleration 加速度curve曲线impulses冲击rotation 旋转reference circle分度圆The directions of the two axial forces acting on each middle axis are opposite .为使各中间轴上齿轮的轴向力能互相抵消一部分（或全部）。
机械专业中英文单词总汇
机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内，涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词，这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础，也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。
随着机械专业的深入发展，机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展，涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。
下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇，帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。
1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总，掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识，同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养，为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇速记手册机械专业英语词汇汇总1.通用术语1.这部分涵盖了与机械专业相关的一些通用术语。
2.analysis 分析3.control 控制4.design 设计5.method 方法6.procedure 过程7.technology 技术2.机器部件1.这部分介绍了一些常见的机械部件。
2.axle 轴3.bearing轴承轴承4.gear 齿轮5.hub 轮毂3.制造过程这部分涉及机械制造的主要步骤和相关英语词汇。
1.forge 锻造2.weld 焊接3.cut 切割4.grind 磨削4.材料与强度这部分包括与材料和强度相关的英语词汇。
1.steel 钢2.aluminium 铝3.FRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料4.strength 强度5.buckle 屈曲6.fatigue 疲劳5.设计与工程这部分汇集了与机械设计和工程相关的英语词汇。
1.dimension 尺寸2.shape 形状3.geometry 几何4.manufacture 制造5.assembly 装配6.maintenance 维护6.计算机辅助设计(CAD)与制造(CAM)这部分介绍CAD和CAM相关的英语词汇。
1.CAD 计算机辅助设计2.CAM 计算机辅助制造3.digital 数字的7.流体动力学与热力学这部分包括与流体动力学和热力学相关的英语词汇。
1.fluid 流体2.flow 流动3.temperature 温度8.质量控制与可靠性这部分涉及质量控制和可靠性方面的英语词汇。
1.quality 质量2.reliable 可靠3.durability 耐久性。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul] 金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer .[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main m ovement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cu tting [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk] 数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də] [di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl] 排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ][i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDMwire-cutting machines（EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd] ['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl] ['tu:l,həuldə] [bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['dri liŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl] 立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pauə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v] ['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒ enərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,dupli cating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə] [,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['spæn ə]['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə]['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母 locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图 Conveyer [k ən'vei]流水线物料板 Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机 Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子 worktable ['w ə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['lini ə] ['k ʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrik əl] ['sp ɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weld ə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steik ə]铆合机position [p ə'zi ʃən 职务president ['prezid ənt]董事长general manager ['d ʒen ər əl] ['mænid ʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['spe ʃəl] [ə's ɪst ənt] ['mænid ʒə]特助 factory director ['fækt əri] [di'rekt ə, dai'rekt ə]厂长department director[di'p ɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 ['depjuti] ['mænid ʒə] ['sju:p əvaiz ə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sek ʃən] ['sju:p əvaiz ə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]组长line supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['st ɔrid ʒ]入库pack packing 包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [b ə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fain əl] [in'spek ʃən]终检to connect material [k ə'nekt] [m ə'ti əri əl]接料to reverse material [ri'v ə:s] [m ə'ti əri əl]翻料wet station ['stei ʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布 to load material [l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]上料 to unload material['ʌn'l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]卸料 to return material/stock to [ri't ə:n] [m ə'ti əri əl] [st ɔk] 退料 scraped [skreipid]报废 scrape [skreip]v 刮;削 deficient purchase[di'fi ʃənt] ['p ə:t ʃəs]来料不良 manufacture procedure[,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程 deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fi ʃənt] [,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程不良 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]氧化 scratch[skræt ʃ]刮伤 dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良 defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良 embedded lump[em'bedid] [l ʌmp]镶块 feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位 stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲 production capacity [pr ə'd ʌk ʃən] [k ə'pæsiti]生产力 education and training [,edju(:)'kei ʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训 proposal improvement[pr ə'p əuz əl] [im'pru:vm ənt]提案改善 spare parts=buffer['b ʌf ə]备件 forklift['f ɔ:klift]叉车 trailer=long vehicle ['treil ə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车 外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die['k ɔmpaund] [dai]合模 die locker [dai] ['l ɔk ə]锁模器。
机械设计专用术语英语词汇
机械设计专用术语阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob , hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shapedshaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combinedmechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtualgear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration and decelerationmotion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force 等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocketgear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix , helical line绿色设计green design design forenvironment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design forproduct`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermalequilibrium底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line )roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line )translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward)kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design,CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitchline分度圆reference circle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle atreference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitchcone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined)gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia , shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flex spline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling;Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism,ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (ordouble) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrustbearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center ofvelocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation 稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm caminterval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changesdevices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modifiedtrapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modifiedsine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spurgear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travelspeed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-timeratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speedchanging devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (orform-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology,VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design,VRD虚约束redundant (or passive)constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount ofunbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissiblestress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematics inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical step less speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design, CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involutes helicoids渐开线involutes渐开线齿廓involutes profile渐开线齿轮involutes gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolutes渐开线方程involutes equation渐开线函数involutes function渐开线蜗杆involutes worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolutes渐开线花键involutes spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交*带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalentradial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamicradial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematical chain开链机构open chain mechanism可*度degree of reliability可*性reliability可*性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematical pair空间运动链spatial kinematical chain空转idle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth)positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speedchanges液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematicchain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stressconcentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindrical pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindrical) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroids helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroids helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroidshelical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinatemanipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conic helical-coilcompression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematical inversion运动方案设计kinematical preceptdesign运动分析kinematical analysis运动副kinematical pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematical sketch运动链kinematical chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematical design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematical synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation运动粘度kinematical viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformationcurve载荷—变形图load—deformationdiagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator直径系数diametric quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end ofcontact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentaxial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamicaxial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axialload rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spurgear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameNormative 标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete,MitnehmerverbindungStifte 圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile 键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen undStandzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normative for Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-Nuten T型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normative for Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件Runddichtring O型密封圈机械工具Mechanic’s Toolsspanner 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkeywrench 活扳子, 活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socketwrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universalpliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻caliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母, 防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichob grinder半自动化semi-automation;semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C. system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting &holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades, saw 锯片Bolts, screws & nuts 螺栓, 螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting, aluminum 铸铝Casting, copper 铸铜Casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting, other 其他铸造Casting, steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机。
机械常用英语词汇
机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。
在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。
本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。
机械设计专业术语英语词汇小结
机械设计专业术语英语词汇小结阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ; normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载水平 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting。
机械设计专业英语词汇
机械设计专业英语词汇运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator，scotchyoke正向运动学direct （forward）kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link；workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design，ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact，end ofcontact 重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute （turning）pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance ofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear锥顶common apex ofcone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley；bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition ofself-locking自由度degree of freedom，mobility总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overallefficiency总重合度total contactratio纵向重合度overlap contactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theory ofconstitution组合安装stack mounting组合齿形composite toothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work最少齿数minimum teethnumber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameII 级杆组dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带V belt（疲劳）点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower 平底宽度face width平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力average stress平均中径mean screwdiameter 平面副planar pair，flatpair 平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面运动副planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallel helicalgears评价与决策evaluation anddecision普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in commonuse 奇异位置singularposition起动阶段starting period起始啮合点initial contact ，beginningof contact启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depth of cut球ball球面副spheric pair球面滚子convex roller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pin pair球轴承ball bearing球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper （guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radius ofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment（torque）权重集weight sets全齿高whole depth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heat balance；thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse；softshock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem；FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference设计变量design variable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deep groove ballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling；Oldham's coupling实际廓线cam profile实际啮合线actual line ofaction矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod，coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment 轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread （of ascrew）螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle，DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation 模块化设计modular design，MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear；scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design，TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise （oranticlockwise）啮出engaging-out啮合engagement，mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point；solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏（心）距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch；pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design，RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive （orforce-closed）cam mechanism滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling 滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks；shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign，CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism 机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame，fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign，MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery 机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design；mechanicaldesign 机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design，MSD 机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme（or limiting）positions极限位置extreme （or limiting）position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design，CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system，CIMS计算力矩factored moment；calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing；cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse （or backward）kinematics 反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design，CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation 飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line；standardpitch line分度圆reference circle；standard（cutting）pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone；standardpitch cone 分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound （or combined）geartrain 复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse（shock）刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link；frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing；transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link，follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing 弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion；constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation，regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator，governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial （or in-line ）roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial （or in-line ）translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor；factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism 摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone；normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed 变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design，CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance （orunbalance）不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design，PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltesecross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter；pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio，speedratio 传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumaticpressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor 集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank。
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。
机械专业英语词汇完整版
前刀面 rake face
变形 deformation
刀尖 nose of tool
应力 stress
前角 rake angle
硬度 rigidity
后角 clearance angle
热处理 heat treatment
龙门刨削 planing
退火 anneal
主轴 spindle
正火 normalizing
mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
稳定性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump
阀门 valve 失效 invalidation
截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion
垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve
Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge
机械设计名词术语中英文对照
机械设计名词术语中英文对照O形密封圈密封O Ring SealV 带 V Belt阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes Worm安全系数 Safety Factor; Factor of Safety安全载荷 Safe Load摆动从动件 Oscillating Follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 Cam With Oscillating Follower摆动导杆机构 Oscillating Guide-Bar Mechanism摆杆 Oscillating Bar扳手 Wrench板簧Flat Leaf Spring半圆键 Woodruff Key包角Angle of Contact保持架 Cage背对背安装 Back-To-Back Arrangement背锥Back Cone; Normal Cone背锥角 Back Angle背锥距Back Cone Distance标准齿轮 Standard Gear标准直齿轮Standard Spur Gear槽轮 Geneva Wheel槽轮机构 Geneva Mechanism; Maltese Cross槽凸轮 Groove Cam侧隙 Backlash插齿机 Gear Shaper差动轮系Differential Gear Train成对安装 Paired Mounting尺寸系列 Dimension Series齿槽 Tooth Space齿槽宽 Space width齿侧间隙 Backlash 齿顶高 Addendum齿顶圆 Addendum Circle齿根高 Dedendum齿根圆 Dedendum Circle齿厚 Tooth Thickness齿距 Circular Pitch齿宽 Face Width齿廓 Tooth Profile齿廓曲线 Tooth Curve齿轮 Gear齿轮变速箱 Speed-Changing Gear Boxes齿轮插刀Pinion Cutter; Pinion-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿轮齿条机构 Pinion And Rack齿轮滚刀Hob; Hobbing Cutter齿轮机构 Gear齿轮联轴器 Gear Coupling齿轮轮坯 Blank齿式棘轮机构 Tooth Ratchet Mechanism齿数 Tooth Number齿数比 Gear Ratio齿条 Rack齿条插刀 Rack Cutter; Rack-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿形链、无声链 Silent Chain齿形系数 Form Factor传动比 Transmission Ratio; Speed Ratio传动角 Transmission Angle传动系统 Driven System传动轴 Transmission Shaft传动装置Gearing; Transmission Gear唇形橡胶密封Lip Rubber Seal从动带轮 Driven Pulley从动件 Driven Link; Follower 从动件停歇 Follower Dwell 从动轮 Driven Gear 粗牙螺纹 Coarse Thread 打滑 Slipping 大齿轮 Gear Wheel 带传动 Belt Driving 带轮 Belt Pulley单列轴承 Single Row Bearing单万向联轴节 Single Universal Joint 单向推力轴承 Single-Direction Thrust Bearing弹性滑动 Elasticity Sliding Motion弹性联轴器 Elastic Coupling; Flexible Coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 Rubber-Cushioned Sleeve Bearing Coupling当量齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear; Virtual Gear当量齿数 Equivalent Teeth Number; Virtual Number of Teeth当量摩擦系数 Equivalent Coefficient of Friction当量载荷 Equivalent Load 导程 Lead 导程角 Lead Angle 导键 Feather Key 倒角 Chamfer等加等减速运动规律 Parabolic Motion;Constant Acceleration AndDeceleration Motion等径凸轮 Conjugate Yoke Radial Cam 等宽凸轮 Constant-Breadth Cam 等速运动规律 Uniform Motion; Constant Velocity Motion低副 Lower Pair 垫片密封 Gasket Seal 垫圈 Gasket 调心滚子轴承 Self-Aligning Roller Bearing调心球轴承 Self-Aligning Ball Bearing 调心轴承 Self-Aligning Bearing 顶隙 Bottom Clearance定轴轮系 Ordinary Gear Train; Gear Train With Fixed Axes 动平衡 Dynamic Balance动平衡机 Dynamic Balancing Machine 端面参数 Transverse Parameters 端面齿距 Transverse Circular Pitch 端面齿廓 Transverse Tooth Profile 端面模数 Transverse Module 端面压力角 Transverse Pressure Angle 端面重合度 Transverse Contact Ratio 对称循环应力 Symmetry Circulating Stress对心滚子从动件 Radial (or In-Line) Roller Follower对心曲柄滑块机构 In-Line Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism对心移动从动件 Radial Reciprocating Follower对心直动从动件 Radial (or In-Line)Translating Follower 多列轴承 Multi-Row Bearing 多项式运动规律 Polynomial Motion 多楔带 Poly V-Belt 额定寿命 Rating Life 额定载荷 Load Rating 发生面 Generating Plane 发生线 Generating Line 法面参数 Normal Parameters 法面齿距 Normal Circular Pitch 法面模数 Normal Module 法面压力角 Normal Pressure Angle法向齿距 Normal Pitch 法向齿廓 Normal Tooth Profile 法向力 Normal Force 法向载荷 Normal Load法向直廓蜗杆 Straight Sided Normal Worm反转法 Kinematic Inversion范成法 Generating Cutting仿形法 Form Cutting飞轮 Flywheel非接触式密封 Non-Contact Seal非周期性速度波动 Aperiodic Speed Fluctuation分度圆 Reference Circle; Standard (Cutting) Pitch Circle分度圆柱螺旋角 Helix Angle At Reference Cylinder分度圆锥 Reference Cone; Standard Pitch Cone复合铰链 Compound Hinge复合轮系 Compound (or Combined) Gear Train刚体导引机构 Body Guidance Mechanism刚性冲击Rigid Impulse (Shock)刚性联轴器 Rigid Coupling钢丝软轴Wire Soft Shaft高度系列 Height Series高副 Higher Pair根切 Undercutting工况系数 Application Factor工作机构 Operation Mechanism工作载荷 External Loads工作阻力 Effective Resistance公称直径 Nominal Diameter公法线Common Normal Line共轭齿廓 Conjugate Profiles钩头楔键 Taper Key构件 Link固定构件Fixed Link; Frame惯性力部分平衡 Partial Balance of Shaking Force惯性力平衡Balance of Shaking Force惯性力完全平衡 Full Balance of Shaking Force惯性主矩Resultant Moment of Inertia 惯性主失Resultant Vector of Inertia滚刀 Hob滚道 Raceway滚动体 Rolling Element滚动轴承 Rolling Bearing滚动轴承代号 Rolling Bearing Identification Code滚针 Needle Roller滚针轴承Needle Roller Bearing滚子 Roller滚子半径Radius of Roller滚子从动件 Roller Follower滚子链 Roller Chain滚子链联轴器 Double Roller Chain Coupling滚子轴承 Roller Bearing合成弯矩Resultant Bending Moment赫兹公式H. Hertz Equation花键 Spline滑动率 Sliding Ratio滑动轴承 Sliding Bearing滑键 Feather Key滑块 Slider环面蜗杆Toroid Helicoids Worm环形弹簧 Annular Spring回程 Return回转体平衡Balance of Rotors机构 Mechanism机构运动简图 Kinematic Sketch of Mechanism机架Frame; Fixed Link机器 Machine机械 Machinery机械动力分析 Dynamic Analysis of Machinery机械动力设计 Dynamic Design of Machinery机械动力学Dynamics of Machinery机械平衡Balance of Machinery机械设计 Machine Design; MechanicalDesign机械系统 Mechanical System机械系统设计 Mechanical System Design; MSD机械效率 Mechanical Efficiency基本额定寿命Basic Rating Life基圆 Base Circle基圆半径Radius of Base Circle基圆齿距 Base Pitch基圆压力角 Pressure Angle of Base Circle基圆柱 Base Cylinder基圆锥 Base Cone极位夹角 Crank Angle Between Extreme (or Limiting) Positions极限位置 Extreme (or Limiting) Position急回机构 Quick-Return Mechanism急回特性 Quick-Return Characteristics 急回系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio急回运动 Quick-Return Motion棘轮 Ratchet棘轮机构 Ratchet Mechanism棘爪 Pawl尖底从动件 Knife-Edge Follower间隙 Backlash间歇运动机构 Intermittent Motion Mechanism减摩性 Anti-Friction Quality减速比 Reduction Ratio减速齿轮 Reduction Gear减速器 Speed Reducer减速装置 Reduction Gear简谐运动Simple Harmonic Motion渐开螺旋面 Involute Helicoid渐开线 Involute渐开线齿廓 Involute Profile渐开线齿轮 Involute Gear渐开线发生线 Generating Line of Involute渐开线花键 Involute Spline渐开线蜗杆 Involute Worm渐开线压力角 Pressure Angle of Involute键 Key键槽 Keyway交变应力 Repeated Stress交变载荷Repeated Fluctuating Load交叉带传动 Cross-Belt Drive交错轴斜齿轮Crossed Helical Gears胶合 Scoring角接触球轴承 Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接触推力轴承 Angular Contact Thrust Bearing角接触向心轴承 Angular Contact Radial Bearing角接触轴承Angular Contact Bearing铰链 Hinge阶梯轴 Multi-Diameter Shaft接触式密封 Contact Seal接触应力 Contact Stress节点 Pitch Point节距Circular Pitch; Pitch of Teeth节线 Pitch Line节圆 Pitch Circle节圆齿厚Thickness on Pitch Circle节圆直径 Pitch Diameter节圆锥 Pitch Cone节圆锥角 Pitch Cone Angle结构设计 Structural Design截面 Section紧边 Tight-Side紧固件 Fastener径向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Radial Load径向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Radial Load径向基本额定动载荷 Basic DynamicRadial Load Rating径向基本额定静载荷Basic Static Radial Load Tating径向接触轴承Radial Contact Bearing径向平面 Radial Plane径向载荷 Radial Load径向载荷系数Radial Load Factor静平衡 Static Balance静载荷 Static Load局部自由度 Passive Degree of Freedom矩形螺纹Square Threaded Form矩形牙嵌式离合器 Square-Jaw Positive-Contact Clutch锯齿形螺纹Buttress Thread Form开口传动 Open-Belt Drive宽度系列 Width Series离合器 Clutch离心应力 Centrifugal Stress理论廓线 Pitch Curve理论啮合线Theoretical Line of Action力平衡 Equilibrium连杆Connecting Rod; Coupler连杆机构 Linkage联轴器Coupling; Shaft Coupling链 Chain链传动装置 Chain Gearing链轮 Sprocket; Sprocket-Wheel; Sprocket Gear; Chain Wheel轮系 Gear Train螺钉 Screws螺距 Thread Pitch螺母 Screw Nut螺栓 Bolts螺纹Thread (of A Screw)螺纹导程 Lead螺纹效率 Screw Efficiency螺旋副 Helical Pair螺旋机构 Screw Mechanism螺旋角 Helix Angle 螺旋线Helix; Helical Line脉动循环应力 Fluctuating Circulating Stress铆钉 Rivet迷宫密封 Labyrinth Seal密封 Seal密封带 Seal Belt密封胶 Seal Gum密封元件 Potted Component密封装置 Sealing Arrangement面对面安装 Face-To-Face Arrangement 模数 Module摩擦 Friction摩擦力矩 Friction Moment摩擦系数Coefficient of Friction摩擦阻力 Frictional Resistance磨损 Abrasion;Wear; Scratching内齿轮 Internal Gear内齿圈 Ring Gear内圈 Inner Ring耐腐蚀性 Corrosion Resistance耐磨性 Wear Resistance挠性机构 Mechanism With Flexible Elements啮合Engagement; Mesh; Gearing啮合点 Contact Points啮合角 Working Pressure Angle啮合线 Line of Action啮合线长度Length of Line of Action盘形凸轮 Disk Cam疲劳点蚀 Pitting疲劳极限 Fatigue Limit疲劳强度 Fatigue Strength偏距 Offset Distance偏距圆 Offset Circle偏心距 Offset Distance偏心盘 Eccentric偏置滚子从动件Offset Roller Follower 偏置尖底从动件 Offset Knife-Edge Follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 Offset Slider-Crank Mechanism偏置式 Offset平带 Flat Belt平带传动Flat Belt Driving平底从动件 Flat-Face Follower平衡 Balance平衡机 Balancing Machine平衡质量 Balancing Mass平衡重 Counterweight平衡转速 Balancing Speed平均速度 Average Velocity平均应力 Average Stress平均中径Mean Screw Diameter平面副Planar Pair; Flat Pair平面机构 Planar Mechanism平面连杆机构 Planar Linkage平面凸轮 Planar Cam平面凸轮机构Planar Cam Mechanism平面运动副Planar Kinematic Pair普通平键 Parallel Key球面副 Spheric Pair球面滚子 Convex Roller球面渐开线 Spherical Involute球销副 Sphere-Pin Pair球轴承 Ball Bearing曲柄 Crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`S Law曲柄导杆机构Crank Shaper (Guide-Bar) Mechanism曲柄滑块机构 Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 Crank-Rocker Mechanism曲轴 Crank Shaft全齿高 Whole Depth热平衡 Heat Balance; Thermal Equilibrium人字齿轮 Herringbone Gear柔性冲击Flexible Impulse; Soft Shock 润滑 Lubrication润滑剂 Lubricant润滑装置 Lubrication Device三角形花键 Serration Spline三角形螺纹V Thread Screw砂轮越程槽Grinding Wheel Groove深沟球轴承Deep Groove Ball Bearing升程 Rise升距 Lift十字滑块联轴器 Double Slider Coupling; Oldham'S Coupling实际廓线 Cam Profile实际啮合线Actual Line of Action输出构件 Output Link输出机构 Output Mechanism输出轴 Output Shaft输入构件 Input Link双滑块机构 Double-Slider Mechanism; Ellipsograph双列轴承Double Row Bearing双曲柄机构Double Crank Mechanism双头螺柱 Studs双万向联轴节 Constant-Velocity (or Double) Universal Joint双向推力轴承 Double-Direction Thrust Bearing双摇杆机构Double Rocker Mechanism 双转块机构 Oldham Coupling瞬心 Instantaneous Center死点 Dead Point四杆机构 Four-Bar Linkage松边 Slack-Side速度波动 Speed Fluctuation速度瞬心 Instantaneous Center of Velocity太阳轮 Sun Gear套筒 Sleeve梯形螺纹Acme Thread Form同步带 Synchronous Belt同步带传动Synchronous Belt Drive凸轮 Cam凸轮机构Cam; Cam Mechanism凸轮廓线 Cam Profile凸轮理论廓线 Pitch Curve凸缘联轴器 Flange Coupling推程 Rise推力球轴承Thrust Ball Bearing推力轴承 Thrust Bearing退刀槽Tool Withdrawal Groove外齿轮 External Gear外圈 Outer Ring弯曲应力 Beading Stress万向联轴器Hooks Coupling; Universal Coupling往复移动 Reciprocating Motion蜗杆 Worm蜗杆传动机构 Worm Gearing蜗杆头数Number of Threads蜗杆蜗轮机构Worm And Worm Gear蜗杆直径系数 Diametral Quotient蜗轮 Worm Gear系杆Crank Arm; Planet Carrier细牙螺纹 Fine Threads向心轴承 Radial Bearing橡胶弹簧 Balata Spring销 Pin小齿轮 Pinion小径 Minor Diameter斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Helical Gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 Helical Gear斜键 Taper Key心轴 Spindle行程速比系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio行程速度变化系数 Coefficient of Travel Speed Variation行星齿轮装置 Planetary Transmission 行星轮 Planet Gear行星轮系Planetary Gear Train 虚约束 Redundant (or Passive) Constraint许用压力角 Allowable Pressure Angle许用应力 Allowable Stress; Permissible Stress悬臂梁 Cantilever Beam压力角 Pressure Angle压应力 Compressive Stress牙嵌式联轴器 Jaw (Teeth) Positive-Contact Coupling摇杆 Rocker移动从动件 Reciprocating Follower移动副Prismatic Pair; Sliding Pair应力幅 Stress Amplitude应力集中 Stress Concentration应力—应变图 Stress-Strain Diagram油杯 Oil Bottle油沟密封Oily Ditch Seal有效拉力 Effective Tension有效圆周力Effective Circle Force余弦加速度运动 Cosine Acceleration (or Simple Harmonic) Motion预紧力 Preload原动机 Primer Mover原动件 Driving Link圆带 Round Belt圆带传动Round Belt Drive圆盘摩擦离合器Disc Friction Clutch圆盘制动器 Disc Brake圆柱副 Cylindric Pair圆柱滚子 Cylindrical Roller圆柱滚子轴承 Cylindrical Roller Bearing圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Extension Spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Torsion Spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Compression Spring圆锥齿轮机构 Bevel Gears圆锥滚子 Tapered Roller圆锥滚子轴承Tapered Roller Bearing 圆锥角 Cone Angle约束 Constraint运动副 Kinematic Pair运动简图 Kinematic Sketch运动链 Kinematic Chain运动粘度 Kenematic Viscosity载荷 Load载荷—变形曲线 Load—Deformation Curve载荷—变形图 Load—Deformation Diagram毡圈密封Felt Ring Seal张紧力 Tension张紧轮 Tension Pulley执行构件Executive Link; Working Link 直齿圆柱齿轮 Spur Gear直齿锥齿轮Straight Bevel Gear直径系列 Diameter Series直径系数 Diametral Quotient直廓环面蜗杆 Hindley Worm直轴 Straight Shaft中间平面 Mid-Plane中径 Mean Diameter中心距 Center Distance中心轮 Central Gear重合度 Contact Ratio周节 Pitch周转轮系Epicyclic Gear Train轴 Shaft轴承衬 Bearing Bush轴承盖 Bearing Cup轴承高度 Bearing Height轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承宽度 Bearing Width轴承内径Bearing Bore Diameter轴承寿命 Bearing Life轴承套圈 Bearing Ring 轴承外径Bearing Outside Diameter轴承座 Bearing Block轴端挡圈Shaft End Ring轴环 Shaft Collar轴肩 Shaft Shoulder轴颈 Journal轴瓦 Bearing Bush轴向 Axial Direction轴向齿廓Axial Tooth Profile轴向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Axial Load轴向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Axial Load轴向分力Axial Thrust Load轴向基本额定动载荷 Basic Dynamic Axial Load Rating轴向基本额定静载荷 Basic Static Axial Load Rating轴向接触轴承Axial Contact Bearing轴向游隙Axial Internal Clearance轴向载荷 Axial Load轴向载荷系数Axial Load Factor主动齿轮 Driving Gear主动带轮 Driving Pulley主动件 Driving Link转动导杆机构 Whitworth Mechanism转动副Revolute (Turning) Pair转轴 Revolving Shaft转子平衡Balance of Rotor锥齿轮 Bevel Gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Bevel Gear锥顶Common Apex of Cone锥距 Cone Distance自锁 Self-Locking自由度Degree of Freedom; Mobility纵向重合度Overlap Contact Ratio最少齿数Minimum Teeth Number最小向径 Minimum Radius。
机械设计常用词汇
Element零件
Unfolding angle展开角
Fatiguelimit疲劳极限
Worm gear涡轮
Figure附图
Worm蜗杆
Frame机架ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Fulfill完成
Graphical method图解法
Helical gear斜齿轮
Higher pair高副
Analyticalmethod解析法
Polygonal action多边形效应
Axial force轴向力
Profile齿廓
Backlash侧隙
Redundant constraint虚约束
Base circle基圆
Reference circle分度圆
Belt drive带传动
Return回程
Bending stress弯曲应力
Inner dwell近休止
Instant center速度瞬心
Involutespur gear渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮
Label标明
Linkage mechanism连杆机构
Lower pair低副
Magnitude大小
Mass质量
Mesh啮合
Module模数
Moment of force力矩
Offset偏距
Curvature radius曲率半径
Spur rack直齿条
Dashed line虚线
Stroke行程
Displacement位移
The resultant force总反力
Double-rocker mechanism双摇杆机构
Translating follower直动从动件
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机械设计专用术语阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob , hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shapedshaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combinedmechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalent model度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocketgear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix , helical line绿色设计green design design forenvironment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design forproduct`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism incommon use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginningof contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermalequilibrium底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear trainwith fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line )roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line )translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitchline分度圆reference circle; standard(cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle atreference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitchcone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined)gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia , shakingmoment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance ofshaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flex spline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance 升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling;Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism,ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (ordouble) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrustbearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center ofvelocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universalcoupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm caminterval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spurgear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travelspeed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-timeratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speedchanging devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (orform-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology,VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design,VRD虚约束redundant (or passive)constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount ofunbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissiblestress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration systemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematics inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign, MCD机械系统设计mechanical systemdesign, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical step lessspeed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design, CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involutes helicoids渐开线involutes渐开线齿廓involutes profile渐开线齿轮involutes gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolutes渐开线方程involutes equation渐开线函数involutes function渐开线蜗杆involutes worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolutes渐开线花键involutes spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交*带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalentradial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamicradial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematical chain开链机构open chain mechanism可*度degree of reliability可*性reliability可*性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematical pair空间运动链spatial kinematical chain空转idle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth)positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speedchanges液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematicchain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindrical pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel(cylindrical) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroidshelical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroidshelical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroidshelical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinatemanipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conic helical-coilcompression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematical inversion运动方案设计kinematical preceptdesign运动分析kinematical analysis运动副kinematical pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematical sketch运动链kinematical chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematical design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematical synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation运动粘度kinematical viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformationcurve载荷—变形图load—deformationdiagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator直径系数diametric quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end ofcontact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism 转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone 锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spurgear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overallefficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameNormative 标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete,MitnehmerverbindungStifte 圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile 键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen undStandzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normative for Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-Nuten T型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normative for Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件Runddichtring O型密封圈机械工具Mechanic’s Toolsspanner 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkeywrench 活扳子, 活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socketwrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universalpliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻caliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母, 防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization;。