自考大学英语自学教程(上)词汇表

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大学英语自学教程上册词汇表含音标

大学英语自学教程上册词汇表含音标

【大学英语自学教程】【上册】【词汇词组】【含音标】大量,许多种种;若干不同的[ə'].能力,能耐有…的能力['æə].绝对的,完全的['æə].完全地,绝对地;肯定地['ææ].抽象的 .摘要,梗概 .提取;摘录要点[ə'ə].荒谬[ə'əə].可以接受的['æ].通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会[ə'ʌə].陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏[ə'ʌʃə].完成;成就;[.]造诣,技能[ə'ɔə].一致,和谐;符合[ə'ɔŋ].(与构成介词)按照,根据[əˌɔŋ :]根据…[ə'].叙述,说明;帐户 .说明(原因等)['æə].准确(性),精确(性)['æə].准确的,精确的['æ].准确地,精确地[ə'ʃ].完成,实现;达到,得到['æ].酸,酸性物质 .酸的[ə'ə].认识,了解;相识的人,熟人(临时)担任,充当,起…作用遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响['æʃə].行动;作用()[æ'].活动,活跃;行动[''] (或.)( )[拉]公元后[ə'æ].使适应,使适合;改编 .适应()使…适应…[ə'ʃə].加,加法;附加物['æ] .充足的,充分的;胜任的['æʒ].形容词[ə'].承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入[æə'ə].青少年 .青春期的;青少年的[ə'ɔ].采取,采用;正式通过;收养['æʌ] .成年人 .成年的,成熟的[ə'ɑ].前进,取得进展 .前进,进展;预付[ə'ɑ].先进的,高级的[ə'ɑʒ].优点,优越;好处['æə].为…做广告;登广告[ə'əə].(简写为)广告[ə'].影响,打动毕竟;终究['ʒə] .代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物[ə'ʃə].侵犯,侵略[ə'].侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的[ə'].侵犯,侵略;进取精神[æ'ʌʃə(ə)].农业的[ə' ə]在…前['ə].飞机[ə'ŋ].惊人的,吓人的[ə'æə]阿拉斯加(美国州名)[ə'ə].警觉,警惕的();活泼的,敏捷的[ə'].同样的,相像的仍然,尽管如此['æə].分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归['æəə].按字母顺序排列,用字母表示[ɔ'əə].供选择的东西;抉择 .两者择一的(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园[ə'ə]美洲(前边加定冠词)除了其它方面,此外[ə'].数量,数额,总数 .合计,共计[ə'æə].([复])分析;分解['æəə].祖先,祖宗['ʃə].古代的,古老的等等['æ].栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的安妮·彼得斯(人名)[ə'ə].通告,布告,告示[ə'ɔə].匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的[æ].蚂蚁[æŋ'ə].焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望[ə'ɑ].分离,分开[ə'ɑ ˌɔ]除去,撇开,除…之外[].无尾猿,类人猿 .模仿,学…的样[ˌæə'ə].器械,器具,设备[ə'æə].显然地;表面上,似乎[ə'əə].出现,露面;外观,外表['æ].食欲,胃口;欲望[ˌæ'ʃə].申请,申请表;应用,实施[ə'].申请,请求;适用 .应用,运用[ə'əʃ].靠近,接近 .接近;途径,方法…的态度(方法等)[ə'ə].批准,通过;赞成,同意[ə'] .赞成,同意;批准,核准[ə'ɔə].近似地,大约地[ɑ].弧;弧形(物)['ɑ]北极( 北极北区;北冰洋)北极圈[ə'].出现,发生;()由…引起[ə'].引起,激起;唤起,唤醒[ə'ʒ].安排,筹划;整理,排列[ə'ʒə].安排;整理,布置['ɑə].文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词[ˌɑ'ʃə].人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的['ɑ].艺术家,美术家事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反(插入语)作为结果,因此作为…的结果作为一个整体;总的来说至于;关于好像,似乎,仿佛正如俗语所说关于;至于至于,关于除…之外(也);和也,又;同样地到目前为止,到当时为止[ə'].在旁边,到(或向)一边['æ].方面;外表,面貌['æ] .资产,所有物[ə'].分配;委派,指派;指定[ə'əʃ].把…联系在一起;交往 .同事 .副的把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友[əˌə'ʃə].联合,结合,交往;协会,社团[ə'].假定,设想;承担;装出,假装[ə'ʃə].使确信,使放心();向…保证[ə'].离开正确的路;迷路至多,充其量普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地至少,起码;无论如何以…速度或比率有时候[ə'æə]亚特兰大(美国州名)[ə'æ]大西洋( )['æəə].大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛[ˌæə'].大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的[ə'ɔ].原子能的;原子的[ə'].企图,试图['æ].姿势,姿态;态度,看法[ə'æ].吸引,引起…的注意[ə'æ].有吸引力的,引起注意的['ɔə].听众,观众,读者['ɔ:θə].作者[ɔ:'θɔəə].权威性的;官方的,当局的[ɔ:'θɔ].官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威['ɔəə].汽车[ə'əə].可利用的,可获得的['æəʒ].平均数,平均 .平均的;平常的 .平均[ə'ɔ].避免,避开[ə'ə].醒,觉醒 .唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起[ə'ə].意识到的,知道的()[ə'ɛə].意识,觉悟;懂事,明智[ə'ɔ]亚速尔群岛[ˌæ'əə].巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的['ˌə].代人临时照看小孩的人放弃(要求等);让步['æ].背痛,腰痛['æ].背景['æʒ].行李['ə] .烘制面包的人,面包师傅['æə].使平衡;权衡 .天平,秤;平衡;余额[æ].一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段[ə].赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的['ɑ].交易;特价商品 .讨价还价['ɑə] .作物物交换 .进行易货贸易;交换['ə].地下室['].基本的,基础的['ə].基本上,从根本上说[].海湾,口岸,湾[':':] (或.)公元前( )对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)意识到;知道一定;必须忙于做(某事)(指人)有某种能力或倾向的确信,对…有把握为…所特有,是…的特征使担忧;使烦恼;使操心察觉,意识到狂热于…;醉心于…由于,因为热切想做,渴望要做面临,面对熟悉…;通晓…毫不;一点也不;远非因多而厌烦;不满对…感兴趣与…有关联,参与,介入以…而闻名,通常名叫要发生的;有倾向的;可能的由…构成...由…组成(指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的受…喜欢;受…欢迎不情愿做某事不愿意对…负责任的;对…承担责任的对…感到心满意足确信…;确定…对…容忍(或宽容)对…一样,对…也是真的对…一样,对…也是真的不能做某事愿意,乐意[ə].忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育['ə].海狸['ɑ].因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静因为,由于习于,惯于;适应于[ə] .啤酒以…开始,以…为起点['].举动,举止;表现['ə].行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况['ʒə]比利时(西欧国家)['].相信;信念,信仰相信,信任['ə].相信者;信徒['ɔŋ ]属于;是…的成员[':θ].在…下面(或底下),低于[ˌ'ʃə].有益的,有利的['].益处,好处 .有益于 .得益从…中收益本杰明·克罗克(人名)富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)[].(,)捆绑,捆扎[ˌə'ɔʒə].生物学(上)的['ɔəʒ].生物学家[].咬,叮,蜇[ɑ].疾风,强风;爆炸 .炸,炸掉[].赐福;祝福['ə].蒙住…的眼睛 .盲目的 .盲目地布隆菲尔德山(地名)[ə].螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩 .闩,栓住[].靴['ɔə].边缘;边界 .接壤,毗邻;接近接界,接壤;近似,接近['ɔə].厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊['ɔŋ].令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的['ɔðə].打扰,麻烦 .担心,烦恼 .烦恼,焦急[].一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的['ə].[]英勇,勇敢;勇气[ə']巴西[].繁殖;饲养 .品种,种类[].新娘[].简短的;简洁的 .作简要的介绍导致,引起,使发生教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)['ə]不列颠,英国[ɔ].宽的,阔的;广泛的['ɔɑ].广播,播音['ɔɑ].广播,播音['ʌəə].(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛[ʌ].臭虫,虫子建立,逐步树立;加强[ʌʒ].不规则突起;鼓起之处['æ].商人['ə].购买者;买主['ˌɔʌ].副产品;附带产生的结果. ()[拉]大约[ʒ].笼['æə].钙(化学符号)['æ].计算,核算;估计;计划,打算[ˌæ'ɔə]加利福尼亚(美国州名)['æə].(或)卡路里,卡(热量单位)['æə].取消;删除,划掉['æə].癌['əə].有能力的,有才能的;能…的()[ə'æ].容量,容积;能力有…的能力[ˌɑə'].碳水化合物;[.]淀粉质食物['ɑə].碳对…关切,操心或忧虑['əˌɔ:]喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料[ə'ə].生涯,经历;职业,事业['æ]实现,进行;贯彻,执行['æ]实行;完成继续下去,遗留下来[].情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒.抛弃的;穿旧的 .被抛弃的人或物['æʒə].偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地引人注目['æə].分类['æə].门类,种类;范畴;部门['ɔ:ʃə].小心,谨慎;警告 .告诫,警告[ˌ:':]激光唱盘['].庆祝.移动电话['ə].典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪['ʃæʒ].挑战 .向…挑战['ʃæəʃ].冠军身份;冠军称号['ʃæə].频道;航道;渠道 .通过…获得,传送['ʃæə].章,回,篇[ˌæə'].特有的,典型的 .特性,特征[ʃɑʒ].索价;指控 .价钱,费用;负荷查理士·埃里克森(人名)[ʃɑ].图,图表 .绘图,制图[ʃ].欺骗,骗取 .行骗,作弊 .欺骗;骗子与…相符,一致['ʃə].快乐的,高兴的['ə].化学的 .化学制品,化学药品[ʃ:].咀嚼[ʃ'ɑə]芝加哥(美国城市名)['ʃ].大半,主要['ʃʃ].幼稚[ə'əɔ].胆固醇['ə].基督徒 .基督的;基督教的['əəə'ʌə]克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) [ʃʌŋ].一大块,一厚块 .分块,组块[ˌə'].香烟,纸烟['əə].圆形的,环形的;循环的['ə].公民,市民,居民['].文明的,开化的[].声称,主张.要求,主张;断言[æʃ].冲突 .发生冲突['æə].古典的,经典的[ˌæ'ʃə].分类;分级['æ].分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的克劳迪·托勒密把…从…中清除['əə].清除,清理;余地,间隙['].气候['ə].紧密地;严密地,密切地['].紧密;严密,精密[ʌ].俱乐部;棍棒,球棒[:] .线索,提示[əʃ].四轮马车;长途汽车;教练 .训练,指导[ə].海岸,海滨(地区)['ɔ].蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱 [ə'ə] .巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致[ə'ʃə].收集,采集;收藏品[ə'ʒə].碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触['ʌə].艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的[ə'ʌə]哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者) ['ɔə].柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)[ˌɔ'ʃə].结合,联合;化合,化合物与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)[ˌʌ 'əɔ]偶然遇见,碰上开始做某事,着手共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到(针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供出现['ɔ].评论;评注 .评论;注释对…的评论[ə'ə:ʃə].商业的,商务的 .商业广告[ə'ə:ʃə].商业地,商务地[ə'].犯(罪),干(坏事)[ə'ə].承担的责任或义务,承诺[ə'] .通讯,交流,交际 .传达,传播[əˌ'ʃə] .通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具['ʌə] .公司;同伴,陪伴与…比较['ʌə].罗盘;[.]圆规[ˌɔ'ʃə].补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费[ə'].竞争,比赛[ə'].抱怨(,)抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦['ɔ] .复杂的,组合的 .综合体[ə'əə].(组)成(部)分;部件.组成的,构成的[ə'ə].组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品) [ˌɔ'ʃə].理解(力),领悟.强迫地[ə'ə].计算机,电脑[əˌə'ʃə; '].计算机的使用;计算机化[ɔ].从反面 .反对的意见;反对者['ɔə].集中,聚集;浓缩 .集中,专心全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…[ˌɔə'ʃə].专注,专心;集中;浓度['ɔ] .概念;观念[ə'ə].关心,挂念;关系 .涉及;使关心[ə'].推断出,推论出;结束.结束,终了[ə':ʒə] .结论,推论[ə'].使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 .浓缩;凝结['ɔə, 'ɔʌ].处理;指挥;传导 .举止,行为[ə'].承认;坦白,供认['ɔə].信任,信心[ə'ə].证实,肯定;批准;确认['ɔ, ə'].争论,抵触,冲突 .冲突,抵触[ə'].使混乱,混淆[ə'ŋ].使人困惑的,令人费解的[ə':ʒə].混乱,慌乱;混淆[ə'ə]康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)[ə'ʃə].连接,关系['ɔʃə] .意识到的(),自觉的;神志清醒的[ə'ə].合意;(意见等的)一致['ɔə].结果,后果['ɔə].所以,因此[ˌɔə'ʃə].保存;保护[ə'ə].考虑,细想;认为 .考虑,细想[ə'əəə].值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的[ə'] .组成()由…组成[ə'ə].坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…['ɔə] .不断的始终如一的 .常数,恒量['ɔə].经常地;不断地;时常地[ə'ʌ].请教,咨询;查阅 .交换意见,商议 [ə'ə] .消费者;顾客,用户['ɔæ].接触,联系 .与…接触,使联系[ə'].包含,容纳['ɔ].内容;目录 .满意的,满足的['ɔ].上下文,语境[ɔ'ə].上下文的;取决于上下文的[ə'ə].不停地,频频地[ə'ə].连续不断的,不停歇的['ɔæ, ə'æ] .合同,契约 .订合同;收缩['ɔɑ].对比,对照 .形成对比 .把…与…对比[ə'].贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于是…的原因;有助于,有益于[ə'ə].控制,支配;克制,抑制[ə'ə].方便的[ˌɔə'ʃə].谈话,会话['ɔə].反面说法 .相反的,逆的;颠倒的['ɔə] .相反地[ə'ə, 'ɔə] .(使)转换,(使)变化['ɔəə].墙角石;奠基石;基础[ɔ].求爱.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱['ʌəʒ] .覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道[æ].裂缝,裂口 .爆裂,破裂['].发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的[].奶油,奶油色[:'].创造;创作;引起,产生['ʃə].生物,动物;人[:].全体船员,全体机务人员[].罪,罪行,犯罪['ə].犯罪的,违法的 .罪犯,犯人['].批评家,评论家['].批评,批判['].评论文章;评论[ʌʃ].压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒[ʌ].地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳.爱哭的孩子,爱哭(或受抱怨)的人['ə].水晶;晶粒 .清澈透明的,晶体的[:].给…提示;指示 .暗示;信号给…提供消息,线索['ʌ].耕种的;栽培的;有修养的,文雅的[ˌʌ'ʃə].耕种,耕作;教养,修养['ʌʃəə].文化的,栽培的,培养的['ʌʃə].文化,文明;教养,修养['ə].(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状[ˌə'ɔ].好奇(心);求知欲['əə].好奇地['ʌə].潮流;涌流,电流 .当前的,通行的[ə].曲线,弯曲 .(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线[ə].曲线;弯曲 .(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线['ʌə].习惯,风俗,惯例;[.]海关,关税['ʌəə].习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的['ə].周期;循环[æ].坝,堤['æʒ].损害,损失;赔偿金 .损伤,毁坏['ɑ].黑暗;晦暗与…接触;自…时代存在至今['].日光;日间['].致命的,致死的['].致死的,致命的[] .聋的;听力不佳的[] .债务,欠债['].十年,十年期决定,选定['ə].装修,装饰[', '] .减小,减少[ə].[单复同形]鹿[', '].缺点,欠缺 .逃跑,背叛['ə:] .推迟,拖延 .推迟,拖延;延期['].明确地,确切地[ˌ'ʃə].定义,释义[ˌɔ'ʃə].开伐森林,砍掉(土地)上的树林['ə].细软的,纤细的;精美的;微妙的['ʃə].美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的['ə].投递,送交;发表;(婴儿)接生['ə].说明,演示;论证,证实 .示威游行['ə].指示,指出;代表,为…的符号[].密集的,稠密的,浓密的['ɑə].部,部门,系['ɑə] .部,部门,系['əˌɔ]依赖,依靠;依…而定['ə].依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属['ə].依靠的,依赖的(,)['].描画,描绘;描写,描述[θ].深度;深处[常.];深奥,深刻['ə].派生词;派生物 .派生的,衍生的['].由…得到 .起源,由…派生从…得到,源出于…['].传下,遗传;下来,下降['].设计;预定,指定 .设计;图案['ɔ].破坏,毁灭;消灭[ˌə'ʃə].决心,决定['ə].决定;查明,确定;决心['].设计,发明,想出['əə].诊断(疾病);判断['ə].拨,打电话 .表面;标度盘['æə].直径['ə].通常所吃的食物;(因医疗等)限食的食物['əə].限制饮食的,节食的['əə].节食者['ʒ 'ʒ].消化 .文摘['ʒʃə].消化;吸收['ʒ].消化(食物)的['].可敬的,高贵的[]分铸币;小钱,少量的钱['ɔ].二氧化物[', ].直接;直截了当,直率[ˌə'ɑʒ].不利地位,不利条件[ˌə':] .()有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符与…有分歧,不一致[ˌə':ə].让人讨厌的,不合心意的[ˌə'ə] .意见不一;不符,不一致[ˌə'].不赞成()['ɑə].灾难,大祸[].圆盘;唱片,磁盘['ɑ].丢弃,抛弃['].纪律,训练;学科 .训练;惩罚['ə].使显露;揭露,泄露['].打折扣 .折扣['ʌʒ].使泄气,使沮丧;阻拦['ˌ'].打破…的平衡['].不喜爱,厌恶['].下马,下车 .使下马;取下,卸下['].陈列,展览;显示['].争吵,争论.争论,争端['ʌ].使破裂;使分裂;扰乱,使中断['ɔ].(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消['ə].在远处的,远隔的,久远的['ŋʃ].区别,辨别 .区别,辨别把…同…区分开['].痛苦,苦恼 .使痛苦,使苦恼['ə] .打扰,使不安;弄乱;扰乱['əə].扰乱,打扰;骚乱,混乱;心神不安,烦恼['əə].骚动,动乱;打扰,干扰['ə].不同的,相异的;多种多样的['ə, ].红利,股息;回报,效益['ɔ].离婚 .与…离婚,使分裂['ɔ].统治,支配,控制['ɔŋ].驴[ɔ].()[美][口]宿舍['ʌə] .两倍的 .双重地 .双打 .使加倍['ə].嫁妆['ɑə].剧本,戏剧[ə'æ].戏剧性的;引人注目的,给人深刻印象的['ɔ].小滴[].干旱季节;旱灾[ʌ].药物;麻醉药品,毒品 .用药麻醉[ʌŋ].(酒)醉的[ʌ] .哑的;无言的['ŋ].住处;住宅['æ].动力的,动态的;有生气的,有力的['ə].热切的,渴望的[ə].挣得,赚得;获得,赢得['əə].赚钱者;获得收入者['ɜ:θ].地球光[].容易;舒适,安逸 .缓和,减轻['].容易地.( ,)复活节['ə].向东的 .向东['].古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的埃克哈特·赫斯(人名)[ˌə'ɔ].经济(上)的,经济学的['ɔə] .经济学家,经济专家;节俭的人['əˌ].[生]生态系统['].编辑,编选['ʃə].版,版本['ə].编辑,编者[ˌ'ɔə].社论 .编辑的,主笔的['].受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的[ˌ'ʃəə].教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的['] .有效果的,有成效的['].有效(果)地,有成效地['].效果,有效性['ə].电的,电气的['ə].成分,要素;元素[ˌ'ə].基本的;初级的,基础的['].提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的['ə].电梯,升降机['æə].使窘迫,使为难 .窘迫,不安['æəə].窘迫;使人为难的事['əʒ].出现,涌现['əʃə].激动;情感,情绪['əʃəə].感情的,情绪的['ə].强调(),重点['ə].强调['ɔə].雇佣者,雇主['ə].使能够,使可能(宾语后接不定式)以…结束;以…告终['ʒə].危及,使遭危险;危害['].无止境的,没完没了的[ˌə'ʒ].有力的,精力旺盛的['ɔ].实施,执行;强制,强迫['ʒ].()从事于,参加 .使从事于,使忙于从事,忙于['ʒ].发动机,引擎;机车,火车头[ˌʒ'əŋ].工程,工程学;操纵,管理['ŋə]英格兰['ŋʃə] .英国人['ʒɔə].享受['ʃ].使富裕;使丰富;装饰,增美['ə].事业,计划;事(企)业单位;事业心[ˌə'ə].娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待['θæə].热情,热心['ə].全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地['əəə].环境,周围状况,自然环境['ə].相等地,平等地;同样地['ə].赤道[ˌ'ə].平衡,均势['ə].装备,设备,器材['əə].时代,纪元['əʒə].腐蚀,侵蚀,侵害['əə].错误的,不正确的欧文·高夫曼(人名)['ʃə].必要的,必不可少的 .本质,要点['æʃ].建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认['ə, '] .估计,估价;评价 .估计,估价. ['əə] ( )[缩][拉]以及其他,等等[:']幼发拉底河(流经土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克) [əə':ə].欧洲的;欧洲人的 .欧洲人['ə].均匀地;均衡地['ʃə].终于,最终['ə'ŋ].不断增长的,持续增长的['ə].根据,证据['ə] .邪恶,罪恶 .邪恶的,坏的['æ] .精确的,正确的['æʒə].夸大,夸张除了…外;除去;撇开['ʃə].除外,例外['].超越,超过;过度 .过量的,过分的['ʃʒ] .交换,调换;交流['].国产税;本国消费税['].激动的,兴奋的['ə(ə)].可原谅的,可辩解的['ɔ].使精疲力尽;耗尽.排气装置;废气['ə].存在;生存,生活['æ].扩大,膨胀,扩张['əə].有经验的[ˌ'ʃə].实验,试验['ə].专家,能手 .熟练的,内行的[ˌə:'].专门知识(技能等);专家鉴定,评价['ɔ:].探险,勘探;探索,探究['ɔə].探索者,考察者['əʒə].爆炸,爆发['ɔ].输出,出口 .输出品,输出,出口['əʒə].暴露,揭露;曝光['].表达的;富于表情的,富于表现力的['].展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的['ŋ].熄灭了的;消亡了的;灭绝的,绝种的['ŋʃə].熄灭;消亡,消灭;灭绝,绝种['ə].额外的 .特别地 .额外的事物['ɔə].非同寻常的,特别的['].极端的;末端的 .极端['æə].神话式的;惊人的,难以置信的['ʃə].面部的[ə'].[常.]设备,设施;便利,容易['æə].因素,要素['ə].失败;故障;没做到,不履行['ə].神仙,仙人['æə].谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论[ɔ].假的,伪造的;不真实的,错误的['æ].幻想;爱好,迷恋 .别致的 .幻想[æ'æ].异想天开的,不现实的;难以相信的['æə].想像,幻想['æŋ].迷人的,销魂夺魄的[ˌæ'ʃə].令人着迷的事物,魅力;迷恋['æʃə].方式,样子;流行式样['].致命的,毁灭性的[].命运['ʃə].特征;相貌 .以…为特色 .起重要作用['əə].联邦的['ˌ]想(做某事),愿意['].雌的,女(性)的 .女子;雌性动物['].女性的,似女性的;[语法]阴性的['].小提琴 .拉提琴;不停拨弄,乱动摆弄,玩弄;弄虚作假['ə].数字;人物;外形.()演算出;想出['æʃə] .财政的,金融的['ŋ].发现(物);[常.](调查或研究)结果首先,第一['ʃŋ].捕鱼,钓鱼[].适合,恰当,合理;健康['æ].把…弄平 .变平['ə].味,味道;风味,特色 .给…调味[ə].(使)漂浮['ɔə]佛罗里达(美国州名)[ə].流动 .流['əə].(使)聚焦,(使)集中 .焦点,中心集中[ɔ].雾['ɔ].雾的,有雾的,多雾的['ɔəŋ].接着的,下列的['ŋ].立足处;稳固的地位,基础例如,比如简称,缩写在很大程度上,多半[ɔ] (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车['ɔʌ].最前线,最前列;最主要的位置['ɔæ].林地['ɔə].正式的;形式的;礼仪上的[ɔ:'ʃə].[地]岩层;形成,构成['ɔə].在前的,以前的 .前者['ɔə].(或)公式['ɔʃəə].幸运地,幸亏['ɔə].化石 .化石的['ʃə].根据;基金会;基础,地基['æŋ].坦白地,直率地;坦率地说[ɔ].欺骗(行为);骗局,诡计['ə].经常地,频繁地['ʃə].摩擦(力);不和,倾轧['].友好[ɔ].蛙[].皱眉,不满,用皱眉对…表示不满()[ʌ'].挫败;阻挠…的成功;使受挫折['].履行,完成['].完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地[].烟,气;有害悬浮微粒 .冒烟;发怒['ʌŋʃə] .功能;职责;函数 .运行,起作用[ʌ].基金,专款;储备,贮存 .提供资金[ˌʌə'] .基本的,根本的 .基本原则,基本原理[ə:].软毛;毛皮;毛皮衣物['ə].熔炉,火炉['əʃ].供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置[ˌə:ðə'ɔ:].而且,此外[ˌæ'ə]伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家) ['æɑ:ʒ].车库;加油站['ɑʒ].废料,垃圾,污物[æ].气体;煤气;汽油[].凝视,注视[ʒ].宝石,珠宝['ʒəə].归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广['ʒəə].一般地,通常,大体上[ˌʒə'ʃə].一代(人);产生,发生['ʒ].真正的,名副其实的;真诚的,坦率的['ʒɔʒə]乔治亚(美国州名)['ʒʃə].姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示进入,陷入;染上(习惯)摆脱,解脱,除去['ʒʒə].生姜,姜[ˌ 'ʌ]交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去[ˌ 'ʌ]放弃;交出,让出['(ə)].考虑到['əə].球形的,球面的;世界的;普遍的[ʒ':]( )国民生产总值节食走错路;失败,出毛病['ɔə(),'ɔ].高尔夫球运动员['æə].逐渐地,逐步地['æ].(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的[ə'əə].语法学家大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)['æˌəə].(外)祖父或(外)祖母[æ].图表,曲线图[].严重的;严肃的,庄重的 .坟墓['æə].碎石,砂砾[æ'ʃə].吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的[].喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草[].油脂;滑脂['].涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的[].希腊的;希腊人(语)的 .希腊语(人) ['].玻璃暖房,温室[].新郎['əʌ].成熟的,成人的 .成年人[əθ].增长,增加;生长,发展[ˌæə':] .保证,担保,保修.猜测者['].指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准['].内疚的;有罪的[ʌ].海湾墨西哥湾流[].家伙,青年;人[ˌɑ'].中途的,不彻底的 .至半途,中途地[ˌæə'].万圣节前夕[æ].一把,一小撮紧紧握住;依靠,求助于['æ].幸福;愉快.明确的,不容改变的 .坚定地,不变动地[''əŋ].努力工作[ɑ].伤害,损害,危害['ɑ].(对…)有害的()[ɑ:ʃ].粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的 (美国)哈佛大学[].急速,急忙垄断(某物) () ()可接近,可进入对…有影响与…一样有…与…有关[ɑ:':] 夏威夷(美国州名)[].薄雾['ŋ].标题['].大字标题;[.]新闻提要.卫生保健['ɑ].心搏;心跳(声)[].[口][的委婉语]见鬼['].加高,提高,增高;增加,增大,加强['ə].给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的[].因此,由此[ə].兽群;牧群 .放牧['].高度地;极;非常['].公路;(水陆)交通干线['ɔə].历史的['ɔ].业余爱好(对…)适用['ə].家庭的;简单的,平常的[ˌə'].家里做的;自制的;本国制造的[ˌəə'].[生]体内平衡;(社会)自动平衡[ˌəə 'æ].[生]体内平衡的;(社会)自动平衡的['ɔ].诚实地;正直地;的确,实在['ɔ].诚实,正直;坦率,真诚[].风帽,头巾;(汽车的)发动机罩[ə'ə].地平线;(喻)眼界,见识['ɔə].激素,荷尔蒙['ɔ].敌对的;不友善的,敌意的[ɔ'].敌意,敌视['ə].家庭,户 .家庭的,家常的['].家庭主妇['ə].家务劳动;家事['ə]休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)['ə].人的,人类的 .人[ʌ].追猎;搜索 .打猎;搜寻 .打猎['ʌə].猎人,狩猎者;搜寻者[ʌ].小屋,棚屋['əʒə].氢['ɔθ].假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测['ə].冰山['ə].同一的;完全相同的,相等的['].认出,鉴定;认为…等同于()把…和…等同起来['əə] .无知,愚昧;不知['ɔ:].不顾,不理,忽视['ə].说明,阐明;给…作插图说明['ʒ].像,形象,映象,图像['ʒə].写作中直喻或比喻的使用;意象[ˌæʒ'ʃə].想像,想像力;空想,幻觉['æʒəə].富于想像力的,爱想像的['].模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造['ə].模仿的;仿制的['ə].立即的,即刻的;直接的,最接近的['ə].立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地['ə].使不动,使固定['əə].固定的;不改变的,坚定不移的['].暗示,含有…的意思['ɔə].重要(性)['æə].不切实际的,不能实行的[ˌ'].不准确地,不精确地[ˌ'ʒə].不精确,不正确[', '].给…深刻的印象,使铭记['ʃə].印象,感想['ʃə].印象;印记,压痕['].给人印象深刻的,感人的['ə].改进,增进['ə].改进,增进与…一致;依照,根据[ˌə'ʃə]另外,加之加之;又;除…之外;并且预先,事先;在前面若;如果;万一最后,在结束时成对比实质上,实际上;正在实行,有效实际上在…前面需要为了换句话说;也就是说代替追求,寻求寻找,寻求寻找…,寻求…根据,按照;从…方面(来说)在…面前,当着…的面;不顾归根结底首先一点,丝毫(不)(用于否定句)按照,根据;鉴于在此期间,(与此)同时依次,轮流;反过来[ˌə'].无能,无能为力没有...的能力['æ] .不充分的;不能胜任的[ˌə'æ].无能力,不能没有...的能力[ˌə'] .不完整的[ˌə'ə] .不方便;麻烦,打扰 .麻烦,打扰 [ˌə'ə] .不方便的;麻烦的[ˌ'ə].独立,自立[ˌ'ə] .独立的,自主的['ə]印度['].指示,指出;表示,表明['ə].冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的[ˌ'ʒəə].难消化的;不能消化的[ˌ'ʒə].个别的,单独的.个人,个体[ˌ'ə].印度尼西亚['ʌə].工业的,产业的['ʌə].(使)工业化[ˌ'æ] .不正确的,不精确的[ˌ'].花费不多的,价钱不贵的['əə].推论,推理,推断['ə].影响();势力,权势 .影响['æə].居民,住户[ˌ'ʃə].抑制;阻止,禁止;[心]感情阻力['ʃ].开始,创始,发起;倡议,提出['ʃ].开始,创始;发起,倡议,提出['ʒə] .损害,伤害;受伤处[ˌɔ:'æ].无机的['].昆虫['ə, 'ə].插入,嵌入坚持;坚决主张['ə].坚持地['].检查,视察['ə] .例,实例[']代替;而不是…['ŋ].本能,直觉;生性,天性['ʌʃə].教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明 ['ʃəə] .保险;保险金,保险费['].成整体的,完全的,完整的['ʒə].智力,理解力,聪明;情报,消息['ʒə] .聪明的,明智的['ʒə] .明智地,聪明地['].想要,打算,计划;意指,意思是['].想要,打算;意指,意思是想要,打算['].强烈的,紧张的;热烈的['ʃə].意图,打算[ˌə'æ].互相作用;互相影响;交往[ˌə'æʃə].相互作用,相互影响[ˌə'ə].干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰[ˌə'əə].干涉,干预;妨碍干涉,干扰[ˌə'ə].中间的;中级的[ˌə'æʃəə].国际的,世界的['ə].解释,说明;口译,翻译[ˌə'ʌ].打断,打扰;终止,阻碍 .中断[ˌə'ʌ].打断,打扰;阻碍 .打断,打扰['əə].间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息['ʒə].入侵,侵略['ʃə].发明,创造;捏造,虚构['ə:ʃ(ə)].反向;倒转,倒置['].调查,调查研究['əə].看不见的,无形的['ɔ] .使卷入,使参与();牵涉;包含,含有['ɔə].卷入,牵连;牵连到的事,复杂情况介入,参与['əə]衣阿华(或译爱俄华)(美国州名)['ɑ]伊朗(西南亚国家)['ɑ]伊拉克['əə].爱尔兰['ə].使隔离,使孤立 .孤立的['ʃ:, ':].问题;(书刊的)期号 .发行,颁布,出版['æə] .意大利人;意大利语['ə] .意大利['ə].条,条款,项目['ə].象牙 .象牙制成的;似象牙的[ʒ].监狱,看守所;监禁 .监禁;拘留,禁锢[ʒə'æ]日本['ʒə].使处于危险境地;危及,损害杰罗姆·卡根杰里·麦克尼利(人名)[ʒ'əə]耶路撒冷(西南亚巴勒斯坦地区著名古城) ['ʒʌʒə].审判,判决;看法,意见;评价;判断[ʒ].汁,液['ʒʌə].混杂['ʒʌ].证明…是正当的;为…辩护照看;留神;密切注意同速前进;并驾齐驱跟上(潮流,形势等);保持联系阻止;防止;阻碍记住记住[].小孩,小伙子['ə].杀人者,凶手['].仁慈,好意;仁慈的行为['ʃ].厨房.()公里;千公尺[ɔ:'ɑ].(伊斯兰教)《古兰经》。

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表(带音标)

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表(带音标)

1 / 18Text 11 successful [s?k'sesf?l] a.成功的2 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的3 disagree [dis?'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符4 statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明,陈述5 guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修6 intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的,明智的7 conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地8 similar ['simil?, 'sim?l?] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)9 independent [indi'pend?nt] a.独立的,自主的10 pattern ['p?tn] n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案11 guesser n.猜测者12 clue [klu:] n.线索,提示13 conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论,推论14 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播15 communication [k?mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具16 inexact [inig'z?kt] a.不正确的,不精确的17 incomplete [ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的18 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的,意图;用途19 regularly ['regjul?li] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地20 purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧,手艺22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲23 disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致24 first of all 首先,第一25 depend on [di'p?nd ?n] 依赖,依靠;依…而定26 be willing to 愿意,乐意27 be interested in 对…感兴趣28 on the other hand 另一方面29 instance ['inst?ns] n.例,实例30 deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的31 dumb [d?m] a.哑的;无言的32 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n] n.英国人33 Italian [i't?li?n] n.意大利人;意大利语34 waiter ['weit?] n.侍者,服务员35 beer [bi?] n.啤酒36 soda-water n.苏打水,汽水37 traveler ['tr?v?l?] n.旅客,旅游者38 macaroni [m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的40 exact [ig'z?kt] a.精确的,正确的41 consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of)42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅,只;完全地;朴素地43 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉44 not only...but also 不但…而且45 neither...nor 既不…也不46 consist of 由…组成47 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利Text 21 tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税2 generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地,通常,大体上3 federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的4 type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种vt./vi.打字5 salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的6 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪7 earn [?:n] vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得8 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率9 vary ['ve?ri] vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同10 graduated a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的11 sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售12 charge [t?ɑ:d?] vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷13 item ['ait?m] n.条,条款,项目14 packet ['p?kit] n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装15 cigarette [sig?'ret] n.香烟,纸烟16 figure ['fig?] n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出17 addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加物18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入,税收;收入,收益19 diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的20 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆21 property ['pr?p?ti] n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税;本国消费税23 fund [f?nd] n.基金,专款;储备,贮存vt.提供资金24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系25 municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的,市政的26 complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)27 protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest] vt./vi.抗议,反对28 useless ['ju:sl?s] a.无用的;无价值的;无效的29 impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的,不能实行的30 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编程序31 view [vju:] n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量32 issue ['i?u:, 'isju:] n.问题;(书刊的)期号vt.发行,颁布,出版33 tend [tend] vi.易于,往往会;倾向于vt.照管,护理34 be sure of 确信…;确定… 35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)36 similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的37 in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且38 tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于39 California [k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)41 advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告42 attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案44 mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄45 constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地46 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物47 persuade [p?'sweid] vt.说服,劝服;使相信 a.空闲的;有闲的48 leisure ['le??] n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸49 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动,活跃;行动50 classified ['kl?sifaid] a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的51 edition [i'di??n] n.版,版本52 section ['sek??n] n.章节,部分;部门,科;截面,剖面53 announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告,布告,告示54 available [?'veil?b?l] a.可利用的,可获得的2 / 1855 amount [?'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列,展览;显示57 entertainment [ent?'teinm?nt] n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待58 audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众,观众,读者59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的60 attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的61 characteristic [k?rikt?'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征62 slogan ['sl?ug?n] n.标语,口号63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)64 commercial [k?'m?:??l] a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告65 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系66 responsible [ri'sp?ns?b?l] a. 需负责的,承担责任的;责任重大的67 company ['k?mp?ni] n.公司;同伴,陪伴68 particular [p?'tikjul?] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节69 estimate ['estim?t, 'estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价vt.估计,估价70 management ['m?nid?m?nt] n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方71 approve [?'pru:v] vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准72 involve [in'v?lv] vt.使卷入,使参与(in);牵涉;包含,含有73 for the most part 在很大程度上,多半74 be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征75 catch the eye 引人注目76 no more than 仅仅77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来78 carry over 继续下去,遗留下来79 as well as 除…之外(也);和80 over and over 反复81 put up with [put '?p wie] 忍受,容忍82 be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的83 decide on 决定,选定84 be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入Text 31 sailor ['seil?] n.水手,海员2 unwilling [?n'wili?] a.不情愿的,不愿意的3 equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道4 km n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺5 bulge [b?ld?] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处6 unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] a.不寻常的,与众不同的7 salty ['s?:lti, 's?lti] a.含盐的,咸的8 average ['?v?rid?] n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的v.平均9 spot [sp?t] n.地点,处所;点vt.点缀;认出,准确定位10 range [reind?] n.山脉;幅度,范围vi.变化vt.排列成行11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰;顶点12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的13 eastward ['i:stw?d] a.向东的ad.向东14 vessel ['ves?l] n.船,舰;容器,器皿15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静17 gulf [g?lf] n.海湾18 stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流vi.流,涌19 current ['k?r?nt] n.潮流;涌流,电流 a.当前的,通行的20 affect [?'fekt] vt.影响,打动21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候22 flow [fl?u] vi.流动n.流23 furnish ['f?:ni?] vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置24 fishing ['fi?i?] n.捕鱼,钓鱼25 region ['ri:d??n] n.地区,区域26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线27 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n.冰山28 float [fl?ut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮29 steamship ['sti:m?ip] n.汽船,轮船30 airplane ['e?plein] n.飞机31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)32 on average 根据平均标准;平均而言33 pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起34 Atlantic [?t'l?ntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)35 America [?'merik?] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)36 Pacific [p?'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)37 Columbus [k?'l?mb?s] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)38 Puerto Rico ['pwert?u 'ri:k?:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)39 Azores [?'z?:z] 亚速尔群岛40 Florida ['fl?rid?] 佛罗里达(美国州名)41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流43 Labrador ['l?br?d?:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)46 Newfoundland [nju:f?nd'l?nd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是,依旧是;剩下,余留48 observation [?bz?'vei??n] n.注意,观察;观察物49 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不停地,频频地50 gravitational [gr?vi'tei??nl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的51 diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径52 disc [disk] n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家54 merely ['mi?li] ad.仅仅,只不过55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映vi.思考,考虑(on,upon)56 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli] ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地57 uncomfortably [?n'k?mft?bli] ad.不舒适地,不安地58 inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n.居民,住户59 earthlight n.地球光60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光61 lunar ['lu:n?] a.月亮的62 occasionally [?'kei??n?li] ad.偶尔地,间或63 sunlight ['s?nlait] n.日光,太阳光64 except for 除了…外;除去;撇开65 keep...in mind 记住66 light up 使明亮,发亮67 speak of 谈起,提到3 / 18Text 41 psychological [saik?'l?d?ik?l] a.心理(学)的2 focus ['f?uk?s] vt./vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中n.焦点,中心3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的4 principle ['prins?pl] n.原理,原则;主义,信念5 meaningfulness n.富有意义6 organization [?:g?nai'zei??n] n.组织;团体,机构7 association [?s?usi'ei??n] n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团8 visualization n.想像,设想9 meaningful ['mi:ni?f?l] a.富有意义的,意味深长的10 rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵11 ability [?'biliti] n.能力,能耐12 random ['r?nd?m] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的n.无目标13 organize ['?:g?naiz] vt.组织14 jumble ['d??mb?l] vt./vi.混杂15 chunk [t???k] n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地17 categorize ['k?tig?raiz] n.分类18 following ['f?l?ui?] a.接着的,下列的19 category ['k?tig?ri] n.门类,种类;范畴;部门20 needless ['ni:dl?s] a.不需要的,不必要的21 refer [ri'f?:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联vt.讲述;使互相关联23 accurately ['?kjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地24 memorize ['mem?raiz] vt.熟记,记住25 associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事 a.副的26 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进27 visualize ['vizju?laiz] vt.想像,设想28 imagery ['imid??ri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;意象29 repetition [repi'ti??n] n.重复,反复;背诵30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的31 image ['imid?] n.像,形象,映象,图像32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的33 preserve [pri'z?:v] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏34 focus on 集中35 make sense 有意义36 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用37 needless to say 不用说38 refer to [rif?: tu:] 提到,涉及;参考,查阅39 relate...to 与…有关系40 associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友41 Mount Fuji 富士山42 Japan [d??'p?n] 日本43 short-term a.短期的44 long-term a.长期的45 recall [ri'k?:l] vt.回忆,回想;召回;撤消,收回46 contrast ['k?ntrɑ:st] n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比47 dial ['dai?l] vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘48 interrupt [int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;阻碍vi.打断,打扰49 unable [?n'eib?l] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的50 psychologist [sai'k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家51 human ['hju:m?n] a.人的,人类的n.人52 apparatus [?p?'reit?s] n.器械,器具,设备53 rat [r?t] n.鼠54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开55 reward [ri'w?:d] n./vt.酬劳,奖赏;报答56 interval ['int?v?l] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理);表示;表现58 intermediate [int?'mi:di?t] a.中间的;中级的59 advanced [?d'vɑ:nst] a.先进的,高级的60 native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的61 recording [ri'k?:di?] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目62 speaker ['spi:k?] n.说话者,演讲者;扬声器63 paragraph ['p?r?grɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落,节64 alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的65 wither ['wie?] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢66 method ['meθ?d] n.方法,办法67 system ['sist?m] n.系统,体系;制度,体制68 unrelated [?nri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的69 proficiency [pr?'fi??nsi] n.[U]熟练,精通70 in contrast 成对比71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找72 be unable to 不能做某事73 turn on [t?:n ?n] 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)74 turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)75 to begin 首先,开始76 Los Angeles [l?s'?nd?ili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)Text 51 fallacy ['f?l?si] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论2 quality ['kw?liti] n.质量;品质,特性3 deer [di?] n.[单复同形]鹿4 savage ['s?vid?] a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶猛的,残酷的5 tribe [traib] n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类6 bravery ['breiv?ri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气7 man-eating n./a.食人;食人的8 eager ['i:g?] a.热切的,渴望的9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的10 ginger ['d?ind??] n.生姜,姜11 root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根12 magical ['m?d?ik?l] a.魔术的,似魔术的;不可思议的,迷人的13 poisonous ['p?iz?n?s] a.有毒的14 overseas [?uv?'si:z] ad.海外,国外 a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的16 muscle ['m?s?l] n.肌肉;力量,实力17 chew [t?u:] vt./vi.咀嚼18 helpful ['helpf?l] a.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的19 digestive [di'd?estiv] a.消化(食物)的20 juice [d?u:s] n.汁,液21 digest [di'd?est 'daid?est] vt.消化n.文摘22 foundation [faun'dei??n] n.根据;基金会;基础,地基23 mixture ['mikst??] n.混合;混合物24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念,信仰4 / 1825 acid ['?sid] n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的26 curdle ['k?:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状27 indigestible [indi'd?est?b?l] a.难消化的;不能消化的28 digestion [di'd?est??n] n.消化;吸收29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色30 combination [k?mbi'nei??n] n.结合,联合;化合,化合物31 protein ['pr?uti:n] n.蛋白质32 carbohydrate [kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物33 chiefly ['t?i:fli] ad.大半,主要34 contain [k?n'tein] vt.包含,容纳35 be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做36 substitute fo r …的替代物37 have...to do with 与…有关38 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反39 think of...as 把…看成40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫41 ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁42 hardworking ['ha:d'w?:ki?] a.努力工作43 wrestle ['res?l] vi.角力;摔交n.角力或摔交比赛44 mock [m?k] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄 a.假的,模拟的45 engage [in'geid?] vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.使从事于,使忙于46 sober ['s?ub?] a.冷静的,镇定的;认真的,严肃的47 frog [fr?g] n.蛙48 grave [greiv] a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的n.坟墓49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰50 nest [nest] n.巢,窝51 beaver ['bi:v?] n.海狸52 dam [d?m] n.坝,堤53 arrange [?'reind?] vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列54 plaster ['plɑ:st?] vt.粘贴;涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥,石膏55 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆56 spider ['spaid?] n.蜘蛛57 scarcely ['ske?sli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有58 creature ['kri:t??] n.生物,动物;人59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造60 shepherd ['?ep?d] n.牧羊人61 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进62 fashion ['f???n] n.方式,样子;流行式样63 instinct ['insti?kt] n.本能,直觉;生性,天性64 hut [h?t] n.小屋,棚屋65 cage [keid?] n.笼66 variety [v?'rai?ti] n.变化,多样化;品种;多种多样67 boot [bu:t] n.靴68 etc. [et'set?r?] (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等69 wit [wit] n.智力,才智70 unlike [?n'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的71 a great deal 大量,许多72 be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的73 engage in 从事,忙于74 be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的75 as if 好像,似乎,仿佛76 search for 搜寻,搜查,探察77 take care of 爱护;照顾,照料;处理,对付Text 61 rare [re?] a.稀有的,难得的2 substance ['s?bst?ns] n.物质;实质,本质;主旨,大意3 slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的4 carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的;末端的n.极端6 pressure ['pre??] n.压力,压强7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的n.液体8 molten ['m?ult?n] a.(指金属)熔化的9 crack [kr?k] n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂10 crust [kr?st] n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳11 crystal ['krist?l] n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的,晶体的12 popular ['p?pjul?] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的13 gem [d?em] n.宝石,珠宝14 handful [h?ndful] n.一把,一小撮15 gravel ['gr?v?l] n.碎石,砂砾16 formation [f?:'mei??n] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成17 pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送18 volcano [v?l'kein?u] n.火山19 somewhat ['s?mw?t] ad.稍微,有点20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉21 elevator ['eliveit?] n.电梯,升降机22 crush [kr??] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒23 destroy [di'str?i] vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂;滑脂25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的27 pebble ['peb?l] n.小圆石;卵石28 experienced [ik'spi?ri?nst] a.有经验的29 miner ['main?] n.矿工30 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地31 be made of 由…构成32 be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎33 run out [r?n 'aut] 用尽34 sort out 分类,整理35 stick to 附着,粘住36 India ['indi?] 印度37 Brazil [br?'zil] 巴西38 Russia ['r???] 俄罗斯39 South Africa [sauθ'?frik?] 南非40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾42 morning-glory n.牵牛花43 aside [?'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边44 magnify ['m?gnifai] vt.放大;扩大,夸大45 puzzle ['p?zl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑,(使)为难n.谜,难题46 seed [si:d] n.种子47 observe [?b'z?:v] vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻49 former ['f?:m?] a.在前的,以前的n.前者50 latter ['l?t?] a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者51 inorganic [in?:'g?nik] a.无机的5 / 1852 dwelling ['dweli?] n.住处;住宅53 fairy ['fe?ri] n.神仙,仙人54 broad [br?:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的55 delicious [di'li??s] a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的56 closely ['kl?usli] ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地57 suck [s?k] v.吸,吸收58 sap [s?p] n.树液;元气,精气59 dissolve [di'z?lv] vt.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消60 turn aside from 离开61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足62 take place 发生63 lie in 在于64 hold good for (对…)适用65 live on 靠…生活66 take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受67 suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起68 take up 拿起;吸收,溶解;占去T ext 71 definition [defi'ni??n] n.定义,释义2 marriage ['m?rid?] n.结婚,婚姻3 descend [di'send] vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降4 ancestor ['?ns?st?] n.祖先,祖宗5 household ['haush?uld] n.家庭,户 a.家庭的,家常的6 grandparent ['gr?npe?r?nt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母7 relative ['rel?tiv] n.亲属,亲戚 a.相对的8 traditional [tr?'di??n?l] a.传统的9 security [si'kju?riti] n.安全10 basically ['beisik?li] ad.基本上,从根本上说11 nuclear ['nju:kli?] a.核子的,核能的;核心的,中心的12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的13 nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n.(原子)核;核心14 mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母15 agricultural [?gri'k?lt??r(?)l] a.农业的16 industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的,产业的17 industrialize [in'd?stri?laiz] vt.(使)工业化18 post-industrial a.后工业化的19 earner ['?:n?] n.赚钱者;获得收入者20 split [split] vi.撕裂;分裂vt.劈开n.分裂,裂口21 divorce [di'v?:s] n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂22 social ['s?u??l] a.社会的;交际的,社交的23 remarry [ri:'m?ri] vt./vi.(使)再婚24 care for ['ke?f?:] 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料25 split up [split '?p] 分裂,分开;吵架,离婚26 talk of 谈到,谈起27 structure ['str?kt??] n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.建造,建立28 generation [d?en?'rei??n] n.一代(人);产生,发生29 customary ['k?st?m?ri] a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的30 partner ['pɑ:tn?] n.配偶;搭档,伙伙,合伙人31 similarity [simi'l?riti] n.相似,类似32 role [r?ul] n.角色;作用33 similarly ['simil?li] ad.相似地,类似地34 physical ['fizik?l] a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的35 emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的,情绪的36 provider [pr?'vaid?] n.供应者;提供者;养家糊口的人37 housework ['hausw?:k] n.家务劳动;家事38 preparation [prep?'rei??n] n.准备,预备39 pregnant ['pregn?nt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的40 primary ['praim?ri] a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的42 baby-sitter ['bebisit?] n.代人临时照看小孩的人43 dependent [di'pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)44 provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品45 in addition [in?'di??n] 另外,加之46 give up [giv '?p] 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去47 instead of [in'sted] 代替;而不是… 48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)49 in conclusion 最后,在结束时Text81 telecommunication [telik?mju:ni'kei??n] n.电信,远距离通信2 via ['vai?] prep.经由,经过,通过3 satellite ['s?t?lait] n.卫星,人造卫星4 transmit [tr?nz'mit, tr?ns-] vt.播送,发射;传送,传递;输送5 photography [f?'t?gr?fi] n.摄影,照相;摄影术6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送vi.打电报7 establish [i'st?bli?] vt.建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认8 signal ['sign?l] n.信号,暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号9 orbit ['?:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道10 visual ['vi?ju?l] a.视觉的,看得见的11 capable ['keip?b?l] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)12 broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音13 computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机,电脑14 theory ['θi?ri] n.理论,原理;学说15 access ['?kses] n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会16 unlimited [?n'limitid] a.无界限的,无边际的;无限制的;无数的17 demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行18 educational [edju'kei??n?l] a.教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的19 remote [ri'm?ut] a.遥远的,偏僻的;(可能性)很小的20 isolate ['ais?leit] vt.使隔离,使孤立 a.孤立的21 transportation [tr?nsp?:'tei??n] n.运输;运输系统,运输工具22 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明23 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话,会话24 simultaneously [sim?l'teinj?sli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地25 channel ['t??n?l] n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险27 privacy ['praiv?si, -pri] n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处28 personal ['p?:s?n?l] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影30 contact ['k?nt?kt] n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系31 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.工艺,技术32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害6 / 1833 expert ['eksp?:t] n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的34 application [?pli'kei??n] n.申请,申请表;应用,实施35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的36 have access to 可接近,可进入37 lead to 导致;通向38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会39 Tokyo ['t?ukj?u] 东京40 Olympics [?u'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)41 obvious ['?bvi?s] a.显然的,明显的42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地,普遍地;广博地;大大地43 shelter ['?elt?] n.掩蔽,保护;掩蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护44 atmosphere ['?tm?sfi?] n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的46 ray [rei] n.光线,射线47 atmospheric [?tm?s'ferik] a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的48 automobile ['?:t?m?bi:l] n.汽车49 tire ['tai?] n.(=tyre)轮胎50 gas [g?s] n.气体;煤气;汽油51 per [p?:] prep.每,每一52 column ['k?l?m] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)53 electrical [i'lektrik?l] a.电的,电气的54 existence [ig'zist?ns] n.存在;生存,生活55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视,注视56 lightning ['laitni?] n.闪电57 thorough ['θ?r?] a./ad.彻底的,完全的;周到的,精心的58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造;创作;引起,产生60 hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n.氢61 curve [k?:v] n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线62 unending [?n'endi?] a.永无止境的,不尽的;不断的,不停的63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时,其间64 element ['elim?nt] n.成分,要素;元素65 atomic [?'t?mik] a.原子能的;原子的66 explosion [ik'spl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆发67 in order to 为了68 protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)69 rest upon 依赖,依靠70 in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时71 pay attention to 注意72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼?查普曼(人名)Text91 learned ['l?:nid] a.有学问的,博学的;学术上的;a.经过训练学到的2 cultivated ['k?ltiveitid] a.耕种的,耕作的;栽培的,非野生的;有修养的,文雅的3 concern [k?n's?:n] n.关心,挂念;关系,关联;vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念4 stock [st?k] n.备料,库存;股票,公债;有货;vt.储备,储存5 possession [p?'ze??n] n.所有,拥有;所有物6 relatively ['rel?tivli] ad.比较而言;相对地7 educated ['edju(:)keitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的8 occasion [?'kei??n] n.时刻;场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;时机,机会9 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人10 formal ['f?:m?l] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的11 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常12 topic ['t?pik] n.题目,话题;主题13 elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的14 style [stail] n.风格;文体;式样15 importance n.重要(性)16 vivacious [vi'vei??s] a.活泼的,轻快的17 case [keis] n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒18 noun [naun] n.名词19 Latin ['l?tin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人20 derivative [di'riveitiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的21 adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词22 grown-up [,gr?un'?p] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人23 apply [?'plai] vi.申请,请求(for);适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)24 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的25 popularity [,p?pju'l?riti] n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎26 classification [,kl?sifi'kei??n] n.分类;分级27 convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] a.方便的28 avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免,避开29 misconception ['misk?n'sep??n] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象30 presence ['prezns/ n.出席,到场;存在31 cultivation [,k?lti'vei??n] n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养32 literature ['lit?rit??] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料33 make up (由部分)组成,构成(全体);弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);捏造,虚构34 stock in trade 库存;常用手段35 belong to 属于;是…的成员36 at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地37 come up 出现38 as to 至于,关于39 be due to 由于,因为40 rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)41 vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n.词汇(量);词(汇)表42 context ['k?ntekst] n.上下文,语境43 interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰44 process ['pr?uses] n.过程,进程;工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理45 productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.生产的;多产的,富饶的;富有成效的46 swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的47 securely [si'kju?li] ad.安全地;牢固地,稳固地;信心十足地,有把握地48 intend [in'tend] vt.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);意指,意思是49 specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的50 preference ['pref?r?ns] n.(for, to)偏爱;优先(权)51 prefix ['pri:fiks] n.前缀52 suffix ['s?fiks] n.后缀53 insert [in's?:t, 'ins?:t] vt.(禁止),嵌入54 apparently [?'p?r?ntli] ad.显然地;表面上,似乎55 consult [k?n's?lt] vt.请教,向…咨询;查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议56 tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的57 spark [spa:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起58 personally ['p?:s?n?li] ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;作为个人,个。

大学英语自学教程(上)讲义

大学英语自学教程(上)讲义

Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner?搭配:1.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组2.look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组3.make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组4.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/形容词词组5.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组6.do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组7.be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组municate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组9.learn from sb. 想某人学习10.might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型:1.S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型n.e.g. S ome people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2.It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of everyword.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点:1.success(n.)-successful(adj.)-succeed(v.) 成功2.hundreds of people与eight hundred people:请注意有数词存在后,表量名词的变化。

自考英语词汇表

自考英语词汇表

a art.一个a great deal大量,许多a great many很多a variety of种种;若干不同的ability n.能力,才干ability n.能力,能耐ability to 有…的能力able a.有才能的,能够的abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about prep.关于above prep.在…之上above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外absolute a.绝对的,完全的absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurdity n.荒谬abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academica.学院的,学会的;学术的acceptable a.可以接受的access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident n.意外;偶然事故accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance n.一致,和谐;符合according a d.(与to构成介词)按照,根据according to 依照according to 根据…account n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等) accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accurately ad.准确地,精确地achieve vt.完成achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词across ad.交叉;横过act n.行为;举动act as (临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on 遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来action n.行动;动作action n.行动;作用(on)activate vt.使活动,使起作用active a.活动的;活跃的activity n.活动,活跃;行动actorn.男演员actual a.实际的;真实的AD (或 A.D.)(=AnnoDomini)[拉]公元后adapt vt.使适应;使适合adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt...to 使…适应…add v.增加add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着addition n.加;加起来addition n.加,加法;附加物additionala.附加的,追加的;另外的address n.地址;住址adequatea.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administrationn.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏admit vt.承认,供认admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养adultn.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance n.前进;增进advance vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced a.高等的advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.优势;长处advantage n.优点,优越;好处advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告advice n.劝告advise vt.忠告;劝告affair n.事情;事件affect vt.影响,打动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid a.害怕的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的after prep.在…后after all 毕竟;终究afternoon n.下午afterward ad.然后again ad.又against prep.反抗age n.年龄aged a.年老的,老的agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯,侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressivenessn.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago ad.以前agree vi.同意agreement n.同意agricultural a.农业的ahead ad.在前;向前ahead of 在…前aid vt.帮助aim n.目标aim for 瞄准;以…为目标air n.空气airplane n.飞机Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska 阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的alike a.相同alike a.同样的,相像的alive a.活着all a.全部pron.全部all the same 仍然,尽管如此allege vt.断言,宣称allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate...for 分配给…;配给allow vt.允许almost ad.几乎alone a.单独的along prep.沿着;往前1页aloud ad.大声地alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already ad.已经also ad.也alter vt./vi.改变,改动alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择a.两者择一的although conj.虽然altogetherad.完全地always ad.总是Amazonia (巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America n.美国;美洲America 美洲(前边加定冠词the)American n.美国人among prep.在…之中among other things 除了其它方面,此外amount n.数量amount n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣an art.一个anaesthetics n.麻醉学analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient a.远古的ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和and so on 等等and the like 等等,诸如此类anger n.愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry a.生气的animal n.动物animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters 安妮·彼得斯(人名)announce v.宣布announcementn.通告,布告,告示anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的another a.另外的answer vt.回答ant n.蚂蚁antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面anti-war a.反战的anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望anxious a.焦急的any a.任何anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere ad.无论何处apartad.分离,分开apart from 除去,撇开,除…之外apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法ape n.无尾猿,类人猿vt.模仿,学…的样apparatus n.器械,器具,设备apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施apply vt.应用apply vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用apply for 申请apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢approach vt.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,方法approach to …的态度(方法等)appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近approximate to 与…接近approximately ad.近似地,大约地April n.四月aptlyad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地arc n.弧;弧形(物)Arctic 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Arctic Circle 北极圈argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arm n.手臂army n.军队around ad.周围,四周arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒arrange v.安排;排列arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列arrangement n.安排;整理,布置arrive vi.到达art n.艺术article n.商品;文章article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家as ad.同样地prep.当作;与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 作为一个整体;总的来说as for 至于;关于as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满as if 好像,似乎,仿佛as the saying goes 正如俗语所说as to 至于,关于as to 关于;至于as well 也,又;同样地as well as 除…之外(也);和as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止ashamed a.害羞的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask vt.问ask for 请求,向…要;寻找asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面;外表,面貌assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装2页asset n.资产,所有物assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事a.副的associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at prep.在at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at best 至多,充其量at ease 自在的,舒适的at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地at least 至少,起码;无论如何at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然at the rate of 以…速度或比率at times 有时候Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Atlantic 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean) atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的atomic a.原子能的;原子的attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attach importance to 认为…很重要attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到attack v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attempt n.努力;尝试attempt vt./n.企图,试图attend vt.出席attend to 专心;注意;照顾attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attention n.注意attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法attitude toward 对…的态度;意见attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)audience n.听众;观众audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈Austria 奥地利author n.作者authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automobile n.汽车automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的autumn n.秋天avail v t./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处available a.可利用的,可获得的average n.平均数,平均a.平均的;平常的v.平均avoid vt.避免avoid vt.避免,避开awake a.醒着的v.醒;唤醒;警觉awaken vi.醒,觉醒vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起award n.奖品award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智away ad.在远处Azores 亚速尔群岛baby n.婴儿Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)back n.后面back down 放弃(要求等);让步backache n.背痛,腰痛background n.背景background n.背景bad a.坏的badly ad.严重地bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅balance vt.使平衡;权衡n.天平,秤;平衡;余额ball n.球ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段bank n.银行bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的bargain n.交易;特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;障碍物barter vt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易;交换base n.底部;基数basement n.地下室basic a.基础的basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上,从根本上说basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.沐浴bathe v.沐浴battle n.战役bay n.海湾,口岸,湾BBC 英国广播公司BC (或 B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be v.是be affected with 患有…疾病be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)be aware of 意识到;知道be beneficial to 对…有益be bound to 一定;必须be busy doing 忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的be central to 对…极为重要的be certain of 确信,对…有把握be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,3页。

《大学英语自学教程》(上)词汇表

《大学英语自学教程》(上)词汇表

a great deal大量,许多a variety of种种;若干不同的ability [ə'biliti]n.能力,能耐ability to有…的能力absolute ['æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的,完全的absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract ['æbstrækt]a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点absurdity [əb'sə:diti]n.荒谬acceptable [ək'septəbəl] a.可以接受的access ['ækses]n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplishment [ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致,和谐;符合according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据according to [əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:]根据…account [ə'kaunt]n.叙述,说明;帐户 vi.说明(原因等) accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的,精确的accurately ['ækjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成,实现;达到,得到acid ['æsid]n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人act as (临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响action ['ækʃən]n.行动;作用(on)activity [æk'tiviti]n.活动,活跃;行动AD ['ei'di] (或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公元后adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应,使适合;改编 vi.适应(to) adapt...to使…适应…addition [ə'diʃən]n.加,加法;附加物adequate['ædikwit] a.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n.形容词admit [əd'mit]vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adolescent[ædə'lesənt]n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns]vi.前进,取得进展 n.前进,进展;预付advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.先进的,高级的advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.优点,优越;好处advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n.(简写为ad)广告affect [ə'fekt]vt.影响,打动after all毕竟;终究agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression [ə'greʃən]n.侵犯,侵略aggressive [ə'gresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressiveness [ə'gresivnis]n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神agricultural [ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的ahead of [ə'hed əv]在…前airplane ['eəplein]n.飞机alarming [ə'la:miŋ] a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska [ə'læskə]阿拉斯加(美国州名)alert [ə'lə:t] a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的all the same仍然,尽管如此allocate ['æləkeit]vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归alphabetize ['ælfəbətaiz]vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的Amazonia (巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America [ə'merikə]美洲(前边加定冠词the)among other things除了其它方面,此外amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数 vi.合计,共计analysis [ə'næləsis]n.([复]analyses)分析;分解ancestor ['ænsəstə]n.祖先,祖宗ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的and so on等等animated ['ænimeitid] a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)announcement [ə'naunsmənt]n.通告,布告,告示anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望apart [ə'pɑ:t]ad.分离,分开apart from [ə'pɑ:t ˌfrɔm]除去,撇开,除…之外ape [eip]n.无尾猿,类人猿 vt.模仿,学…的样apparatus[ˌæpə'reitəs]n.器械,器具,设备apparently [ə'pærəntli]ad.显然地;表面上,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.出现,露面;外观,外表appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.申请,申请表;应用,实施apply [ə'plai]vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用approach [ə'prəutʃ]vt.靠近,接近 n.接近;途径,方法approach to …的态度(方法等)approval [ə'pru:vəl]n.批准,通过;赞成,同意1 / 22approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准approximately [ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地,大约地arc [ɑ:k]n.弧;弧形(物)Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋) Arctic Circle北极圈arise [ə'raiz]vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起arouse [ə'rauz]vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ]vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.安排;整理,布置article ['ɑ:tikəl]n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家,美术家as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反as a result (插入语)作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果as a whole作为一个整体;总的来说as for至于;关于as if好像,似乎,仿佛as the saying goes正如俗语所说as to关于;至于as to至于,关于as well as除…之外(也);和as well也,又;同样地as yet到目前为止,到当时为止aside [ə'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边aspect ['æspekt]n.方面;外表,面貌asset ['æset] n.资产,所有物assign [ə'sain]vt.分配;委派,指派;指定associate [ə'səuʃieit]vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的associate...with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən]n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团assume [ə'sju:m]vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装assure [ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astray [ə'strei]ad.离开正确的路;迷路at best至多,充其量at large普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地at least至少,起码;无论如何at the rate of以…速度或比率at times有时候Atlanta [ət'læntə]亚特兰大(美国州名)Atlantic [ət'læntik]大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean) atmosphere ['ætməsfiə]n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛atmospheric[ˌætməs'ferik]a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的attempt [ə'tempt]vt./n.企图,试图attitude ['ætitju:d]n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法attract [ə'trækt]vt.吸引,引起…的注意attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience ['ɔ:diəns]n.听众,观众,读者author ['ɔ:θə]n.作者authoritative [ɔ:'θɔrətətiv] a.权威性的;官方的,当局的authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车available [ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的,可获得的average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的 v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid]vt.避免,避开awaken [ə'weikən]vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起aware [ə'weə] a.意识到的,知道的(of)awareness [ə'wɛənis]n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智Azores [ə'zɔ:z]亚速尔群岛Babylonian[ˌbæbi'ləunjən]a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的baby-sitter['bebiˌsitə]n.代人临时照看小孩的人back down放弃(要求等);让步backache ['bækeik]n.背痛,腰痛background ['bækgraund]n.背景baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李baker ['beikə] n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅balance ['bæləns]vt.使平衡;权衡 n.天平,秤;平衡;余额band [bænd]n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段bare [beə] a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的bargain ['bɑ:gin]n.交易;特价商品 v.讨价还价barter ['bɑ:tə] vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易;交换basement ['beismənt]n.地下室basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的basically ['beisikəli]ad.基本上,从根本上说bay [bei]n.海湾,口岸,湾BC ['bi:'si:] (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)be aware of意识到;知道be bound to一定;必须be busy doing忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的be certain of确信,对…有把握be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征2 / 22be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心be conscious of察觉,意识到be crazy about狂热于…;醉心于…be due to由于,因为be eager to热切想做,渴望要做be faced with面临,面对be familiar with熟悉…;通晓…be far from毫不;一点也不;远非be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入be known as以…而闻名,通常名叫be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的be made of由…构成be made up of...由…组成be native to (指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的be popular with受…喜欢;受…欢迎be reluctant to不情愿做某事be reluctant to不愿意be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的be satisfied with对…感到心满意足be sure of确信…;确定…be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)be true of对…一样,对…也是真的be true with对…一样,对…也是真的be unable to不能做某事be willing to愿意,乐意bear [beə]vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育beaver ['bi:və]n.海狸becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静because of因为,由于become used to习于,惯于;适应于beer [biə] n.啤酒begin with以…开始,以…为起点behave [bi'heiv]vi.举动,举止;表现behavior[bi'heiviə]n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况Belgium ['beldʒəm]比利时(西欧国家)belief [bi'li:f]n.相信;信念,信仰believe in相信,信任believer [bi'li:və]n.相信者;信徒belong to [bi'lɔŋ tu]属于;是…的成员beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在…下面(或底下),低于beneficial[ˌbeni'fiʃəl] a.有益的,有利的benefit ['benifit]n.益处,好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益benefit from从…中收益Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名) Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家) bind [baind]vt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎biological[ˌbaiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生物学(上)的biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家bite [bait]vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇blast [blɑ:st]n.疾风,强风;爆炸 vt.炸,炸掉bless [bles]vt.赐福;祝福blindfold['blaindfəuld]vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的ad.盲目地Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)bolt [bəult]n.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩 vt.闩,栓住boot [bu:t]n.靴border ['bɔ:də]n.边缘;边界 vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近border on接界,接壤;近似,接近boredom ['bɔ:dəm]n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊boring ['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的bother ['bɔðə]vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急bound [baund]a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的bravery ['breivəri]n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气Brazil [brə'zil]巴西breed [bri:d]vt.繁殖;饲养 n.品种,种类bride [braid]n.新娘brief [bri:f] a.简短的;简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍bring about导致,引起,使发生bring to教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)Britain ['britən]不列颠,英国broad [brɔ:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n./vt./vi.广播,播音broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n./vt./vi.广播,播音buffalo ['bʌfələu]n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛bug [bʌg]n.臭虫,虫子build up建立,逐步树立;加强bulge [bʌldʒ]n.不规则突起;鼓起之处businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人buyer ['baiə]n.购买者;买主by-product['baiˌprɔdʌkt]n.副产品;附带产生的结果c. (=circa)[拉]大约cage [keidʒ]n.笼calcium ['kælsiəm]n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate ['kælkjuleit]vt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算California [ˌkæli'fɔ:njə]加利福尼亚(美国州名) calory ['kæləri]n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位) cancel ['kænsəl]vt.取消;删除,划掉cancer ['kænsə]n.癌capable ['keipəbəl]a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)3 / 22capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.容量,容积;能力capacity to有…的能力carbohydrate[ˌkɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物carbon ['kɑ:bən]n.碳care about对…关切,操心或忧虑care for ['keəˌfɔ:]喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料career [kə'riə]n.生涯,经历;职业,事业carry out ['kæri-aut]实现,进行;贯彻,执行carry out ['kæri-aut]实行;完成carry over继续下去,遗留下来case [keis]n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物casually ['kæʒjuəli]ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地catch the eye引人注目categorize ['kætigəraiz]n.分类category ['kætigəri]n.门类,种类;范畴;部门caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n.小心,谨慎;警告 vt.告诫,警告CD [ˌsi:'di:]激光唱盘celebrate ['selibreit]v.庆祝cellular-phone n.移动电话ceremony ['seriməni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战 vt.向…挑战championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip]n.冠军身份;冠军称号channel ['tʃænəl]n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送chapter ['tʃæptə]n.章,回,篇characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.索价;指控 n.价钱,费用;负荷Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)chart [tʃɑ:t]n.图,图表 vt.绘图,制图cheat [tʃi:t]vt.欺骗,骗取 vi.行骗,作弊 n.欺骗;骗子check with与…相符,一致cheerful ['tʃiəful] a.快乐的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品chew [tʃu:]vt./vi.咀嚼Chicago [ʃi'kɑ:gəu]芝加哥(美国城市名)chiefly ['tʃi:fli]ad.大半,主要childishness ['tʃaildiʃnis]n.幼稚cholesterol [kə'lestərɔl]n.胆固醇christian ['kristiən]n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的Christopher Columbus ['kristəfə kə'lʌmbəs]克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块,一厚块 vt.分块,组块cigarette[ˌsigə'ret]n.香烟,纸烟circular ['sə:kjulə] a.圆形的,环形的;循环的citizen ['sitizən]n.公民,市民,居民civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的claim [kleim]vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言clash [klæʃ]n.冲突 vi.发生冲突classical ['klæsikəl] a.古典的,经典的classification[ˌklæsifi'keiʃən]n.分类;分级classified ['klæsifaid]a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密clear...of把…从…中清除clearance ['kliərəns]n.清除,清理;余地,间隙climate ['klaimit]n.气候closely ['kləusli]ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地closeness ['klousnis]n.紧密;严密,精密club [klʌb]n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒clue [klu:] n.线索,提示coach [kəutʃ]n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导coast [kəust]n.海岸,海滨(地区)cobweb ['kɔbweb]n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collection [kə'lekʃən]n.收集,采集;收藏品collision [kə'liʒən]n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colourful ['kʌləful] a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs]哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)column ['kɔləm]n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章) combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合,联合;化合,化合物combine with与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)come across[ˌkʌm 'əkrɔs]偶然遇见,碰上come into contact with开始做某事,着手come to共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到come up with (针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供come up出现comment ['kɔment]n.评论;评注 vi.评论;注释commentary on对…的评论commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的 n.商业广告commercially [kə'mə:ʃəli]ad.商业地,商务地commit [kə'mit]vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commitment [kə'mitmənt]n.承担的责任或义务,承诺communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.通讯,交流,交际 vt.传达,传播4 / 225 / 22communication [k əˌmju:ni'kei ʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具company ['k ʌmp əni] n.公司;同伴,陪伴 compare...with 与…比较compass ['k ʌmp əs] n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规compensation [ˌkɔmpen'sei ʃən] n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compete [k əm'pi:t] vi.竞争,比赛complain [k əm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of ,about) complain of 抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦complex ['k ɔmpleks] a.复杂的,组合的 n.综合体 component [k əm'p əun ənt] n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的compose [k əm'p əuz] vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品)comprehension [ˌkɔmpri'hen ʃən] n.理解(力),领悟 compulsively ad.强迫地computer [k əm'pju:t ə] n.计算机,电脑computerization [k əmˌpju:tərai'zei ʃən; -ri'z-] n.计算机的使用;计算机化con [k ɔn] ad.从反面 n.反对的意见;反对者 concentrate ['k ɔns əntreit] vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心concentrate on 全神贯注于…;全力以赴于… concentration [ˌkɔns ən'trei ʃən] n.专注,专心;集中;浓度 concept ['k ɔnsept] n.概念;观念concern [k ən's ə:n] n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心conclude [k ən'klu:d] vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了conclusion [k ən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论condense [k ən'dens] vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 vi.浓缩;凝结conduct ['k ɔnd əkt, 'k ɔnd ʌkt] vt.处理;指挥;传导 n.举止,行为confess [k ən'fes] vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认 confidence ['k ɔnfid əns] n.信任,信心confirm [k ən'f ə:m] vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认 conflict ['k ɔnflikt, k ən'flikt] n.争论,抵触,冲突 vi.冲突,抵触confuse [k ən'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆confusing [k ən'fju:ziŋ] a.使人困惑的,令人费解的 confusion [k ən'fju:ʒən] n.混乱,慌乱;混淆 Connecticut [k ə'netik ət]康乃狄格(美国东北部州名) connection [k ə'nek ʃən] n.连接,关系conscious ['k ɔn ʃəs] a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的consensus [k ən'sens əs] n.合意;(意见等的)一致 consequence ['k ɔnsikw əns] n.结果,后果consequently ['k ɔnsikw əntli] ad.所以,因此 conservation [ˌkɔns ə'vei ʃən] n.保存;保护consider [k ən'sid ə] vt.考虑,细想;认为 vi.考虑,细想considerable [k ən'sid ər əb əl] a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的consist [k ən'sist] vi.组成(of) consist of 由…组成consistent [k ən'sist ənt] a.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…constant ['k ɔnst ənt] a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数,恒量constantly ['k ɔnst əntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地 consult [k ən's ʌlt] vt.请教,咨询;查阅 vi.交换意见,商议consumer [k ən'sju:m ə] n.消费者;顾客,用户 contact ['k ɔntækt] n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系 contain [k ən'tein] vt.包含,容纳content ['k ɔntent] n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的 context ['k ɔntekst] n.上下文,语境contextual [k ɔn'tekstju əl] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的 continually [k ən'tinju əli] ad.不停地,频频地 continuous [k ən'tinju əs] a.连续不断的,不停歇的contract ['k ɔntrækt, k ən'trækt] n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩contrast ['k ɔntr ɑ:st] n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比contribute [k ən'tribju:t] vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于contribute to 是…的原因;有助于,有益于 control [k ən'tr əul] vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制 convenient [k ən'vi:ni ənt] a.方便的 conversation [ˌkɔnv ə'sei ʃən] n.谈话,会话converse ['k ɔnv ə:s] n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的conversely ['k ɔnv ə:sli] ad.相反地convert [k ən'v ə:t, 'k ɔnv ə:t] vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化cornerstone ['k ɔ:n əst əun] n.墙角石;奠基石;基础 court [k ɔ:t] vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱 coverage ['k ʌv ərid ʒ] n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道crack [kræk] n.裂缝,裂口 vi.爆裂,破裂 crazy ['kreizi] a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的 cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色create [kri:'eit] vt.创造;创作;引起,产生 creature ['kri:t ʃə] n.生物,动物;人crew [kru:]n.全体船员,全体机务人员crime [kraim]n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal ['kriminəl] a.犯罪的,违法的 n.罪犯,犯人critic ['kritik]n.批评家,评论家criticise ['kritisaiz]vt.批评,批判critique [kri'ti:k]n.评论文章;评论crush [krʌʃ]vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒crust [krʌst]n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crybaby n.爱哭的孩子,爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal ['kristəl]n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的,晶体的cue [kju:]vt.给…提示;指示 n.暗示;信号cue in给…提供消息,线索cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]a.耕种的;栽培的;有修养的,文雅的cultivation[ˌkʌlti'veiʃən]n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] a.文化的,栽培的,培养的culture ['kʌltʃə]n.文化,文明;教养,修养Curdle ['kə:dl]vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsiti]n.好奇(心);求知欲curiously ['kjuəriəsli]ad.好奇地current ['kʌrənt]n.潮流;涌流,电流 a.当前的,通行的curve [kə:v]n.曲线,弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线curve [kə:v]n.曲线;弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线custom ['kʌstəm]n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary ['kʌstəməri]a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的cycle ['saikəl]n.周期;循环dam [dæm]n.坝,堤damage ['dæmidʒ]n.损害,损失;赔偿金 vt.损伤,毁坏darkness ['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗;晦暗date back to与…接触;自…时代存在至今daylight ['deilait]n.日光;日间deadly ['dedli] a.致命的,致死的deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的Deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的debt [det] n.债务,欠债decade ['dekeid]n.十年,十年期decide on决定,选定decorate ['dekəreit]vt.装修,装饰decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s] vt./vi./n.减小,减少deer [diə]n.[单复同形]鹿defect [di'fekt, 'di:fekt]n.缺点,欠缺 vi.逃跑,背叛defer [di'fə:] vt.推迟,拖延 vi.推迟,拖延;延期definitely ['definitli] a.明确地,确切地definition[ˌdefi'niʃən]n.定义,释义deforestation[diˌfɔris'teiʃən]n.开伐森林,砍掉(土地)上的树林delicate ['delikət]a.细软的,纤细的;精美的;微妙的delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的deliver [di'livə]vt.投递,送交;发表;(婴儿)接生demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt.说明,演示;论证,证实 vi.示威游行denote [di'nəut]v.指示,指出;代表,为…的符号dense [dens] a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的department [di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部,部门,系department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系depend on [di'pənd ˌɔn]依赖,依靠;依…而定dependence [di'pendəns]n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon) depict [di'pikt]vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述depth[depθ]n.深度;深处[常pl.];深奥,深刻derivative [di'rivətiv]n.派生词;派生物 a.派生的,衍生的derive [di'raiv]vt.由…得到 vi.起源,由…派生derive from从…得到,源出于…descend [di'send]vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降design [di'zain]vt./vi.设计;预定,指定 n.设计;图案destroy [di'strɔi]vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭determination[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心,决定determine [di'tə:min]vt.决定;查明,确定;决心devise [di'vaiz]vt.设计,发明,想出diagnose ['daiəgnəuz]vt./vi.诊断(疾病);判断dial ['daiəl]vt./vi.拨,打电话 n.表面;标度盘diameter [dai'æmitə]n.直径diet ['daiət]n.通常所吃的食物;(因医疗等)限食的食物dietary ['daiətəri] a.限制饮食的,节食的dieter ['daiətə]n.节食者digest [di'dʒest 'daidʒest]vt.消化 n.文摘digestion [di'dʒestʃən]n.消化;吸收digestive [di'dʒestiv] a.消化(食物)的dignified ['dignifaid] a.可敬的,高贵的dime [daim]n.10分铸币;小钱,少量的钱dioxide [dai'ɔksaid]n.二氧化物directness [di'rektnis, dai-]n.直接;直截了当,直率disadvantage[ˌdisəd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.不利地位,不利条件disagree[ˌdisə'gri:]vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符6 / 22disagree with与…有分歧,不一致disagreeable[ˌdisə'gri:əbl]a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的disagreement [ˌdisə'gri:mənt] n.意见不一;不符,不一致disapprove[ˌdisə'pru:v]vt./vi.不赞成(of)disaster [di'zɑ:stə]n.灾难,大祸disc [disk]n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘discard [dis'kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃discipline['disiplin]n.纪律,训练;学科 vt.训练;惩罚disclose [dis'kləuz]vt.使显露;揭露,泄露discount ['diskaunt]vt.打折扣 n.折扣discourage [dis'kʌridʒ]vt.使泄气,使沮丧;阻拦disequilibrate['disˌi:kwi'laibreit]vt.打破…的平衡dislike [dis'laik]vt./n.不喜爱,厌恶dismount [dis'maunt]vi.下马,下车 vt.使下马;取下,卸下display [di'splei]n./vt.陈列,展览;显示dispute [di'spju:t]vt./vi.争吵,争论n.争论,争端disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt.使破裂;使分裂;扰乱,使中断dissolve [di'zɔlv]vt.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distant ['distənt] a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的distinguish [di'stiŋgwiʃ]vt.区别,辨别 vi.区别,辨别distinguish...from把…同…区分开distress [di'stres]n.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使痛苦,使苦恼disturb [di'stə:b] vt.打扰,使不安;弄乱;扰乱disturbance [di'stə:bəns]n.扰乱,打扰;骚乱,混乱;心神不安,烦恼disturbance [di'stə:bəns]n.骚动,动乱;打扰,干扰diverse [dai'və:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的dividend ['dividənd, -dend]n.红利,股息;回报,效益divorce [di'vɔ:s]n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂dominate ['dɔmineit]vt./vi.统治,支配,控制donkey ['dɔŋki]n.驴dorm [dɔ:m]n.(=dormitory)[美][口]宿舍double ['dʌbəl] a.两倍的 ad.双重地 n.双打 vt.使加倍dowry ['dauəri]n.嫁妆drama ['drɑ:mə]n.剧本,戏剧dramatic [drə'mætik] a.戏剧性的;引人注目的,给人深刻印象的droplet ['drɔplit]n.小滴drought [draut]n.干旱季节;旱灾drug [drʌg]n.药物;麻醉药品,毒品 vt.用药麻醉drunk [drʌŋk] a.(酒)醉的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的dwelling['dweliŋ]n.住处;住宅dynamic [dai'næmik]a.动力的,动态的;有生气的,有力的eager ['i:gə] a.热切的,渴望的earn [ə:n]vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得earner ['ə:nə]n.赚钱者;获得收入者earthlight ['ɜ:θlait]n.地球光ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安逸 vt./vi.缓和,减轻easily ['i:zili]ad.容易地Easter Sunday n.(=Easter Day,Easter)复活节eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的 ad.向东eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的Eckhard Hess埃克哈特·赫斯(人名)economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik] a.经济(上)的,经济学的economist [i'kɔnəmist] n.经济学家,经济专家;节俭的人ecosystem ['i:kəuˌsistim]n.[生]生态系统edit ['edit]vt.编辑,编选edition [i'diʃən]n.版,版本editor ['editə]n.编辑,编者editorial[ˌedi'tɔ:riəl]n.社论 a.编辑的,主笔的educated ['edjukeitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的educational[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的effective [i'fektiv] a.有效果的,有成效的effectively [i'fektivli]ad.有效(果)地,有成效地effectiveness [i'fektivnis]n.效果,有效性electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的element ['elimənt]n.成分,要素;元素elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.基本的;初级的,基础的elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的elevator ['eliveitə]n.电梯,升降机embarrass [im'bærəs]vt.使窘迫,使为难 vi.窘迫,不安embarrassment [im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫;使人为难的事emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi.出现,涌现emotion [i'məuʃən]n.激动;情感,情绪emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的emphasis ['emfəsis]n.强调(on),重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt.强调employer [im'plɔiə]n.雇佣者,雇主enable [i'neibəl]vt.使能够,使可能(宾语后接不定式) end up with以…结束;以…告终endanger [in'deindʒə]vt.危及,使遭危险;危害endless ['endlis] a.无止境的,没完没了的energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.有力的,精力旺盛的7 / 22enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫engage [in'geidʒ]vi.(in)从事于,参加 vt.使从事于,使忙于engage in从事,忙于engine ['endʒin]n.发动机,引擎;机车,火车头engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ]n.工程,工程学;操纵,管理England['iŋglənd]英格兰Englishman['iŋgliʃmən] n.英国人enjoyment [in'dʒɔimənt]n.享受enrich [in'ritʃ]vt.使富裕;使丰富;装饰,增美enterprise ['entəpraiz]n.事业,计划;事(企)业单位;事业心entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n.热情,热心entirely [in'taiəli]ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境equally ['i:kwəli]ad.相等地,平等地;同样地equator [i'kweitə]n.赤道equilibrium[ˌi:kwi'libriəm]n.平衡,均势equipment [i'kwipmənt]n.装备,设备,器材era ['iərə]n.时代,纪元erosion [i'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀,侵蚀,侵害erroneous [i'rəuniəs] a.错误的,不正确的Erving Goffman欧文·高夫曼(人名)essential [i'senʃəl]a.必要的,必不可少的 n.本质,要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认estimate ['estimət, 'estimeit]n.估计,估价;评价 vt.估计,估价etc. [et'setərə] (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z]幼发拉底河(流经土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克)European [juərə'pi:ən] a.欧洲的;欧洲人的 n.欧洲人evenly ['i:vənli]ad.均匀地;均衡地eventually [i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于,最终ever-increasing ['evəin'kri:siŋ] a.不断增长的,持续增长的evidence ['evidəns]n.根据,证据evil ['i:vəl] n.邪恶,罪恶 a.邪恶的,坏的exact [ig'zækt] a.精确的,正确的exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]vt.夸大,夸张except for除了…外;除去;撇开exception [ik'sepʃən]n.除外,例外excess ['ekses]n.超越,超过;过度 a.过量的,过分的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt./n.交换,调换;交流Excise ['eksaiz]n.国产税;本国消费税excited [ik'saitid] a.激动的,兴奋的excusable [iks'kjuzəb(ə)l] a.可原谅的,可辩解的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt.使精疲力尽;耗尽n.排气装置;废气existence [ig'zistəns]n.存在;生存,生活expand [ik'spænd]vt./vi.扩大,膨胀,扩张experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的experimentation[eksˌperimen'teiʃən]n.实验,试验expert ['ekspə:t]n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的expertise[ˌekspə:'ti:z]n.专门知识(技能等);专家鉴定,评价explore [ik'splɔ:]vt./vi.探险,勘探;探索,探究explorer [ik'splɔ:rə]n.探索者,考察者explosion [ik'spləuʒən]n.爆炸,爆发export [ik'spɔ:t]vt.输出,出口 n.输出品,输出,出口exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n.暴露,揭露;曝光expressive [ik'spresiv]a.表达的;富于表情的,富于表现力的extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的extinct[ik'stiŋkt]a.熄灭了的;消亡了的;灭绝的,绝种的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən]n.熄灭;消亡,消灭;灭绝,绝种extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dinəri] a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的;末端的 n.极端fabulous ['fæbjuləs]a.神话式的;惊人的,难以置信的facial ['feiʃəl] a.面部的facility [fə'siliti]n.[常pl.]设备,设施;便利,容易factor ['fæktə]n.因素,要素failure ['feiljə]n.失败;故障;没做到,不履行fairy ['feəri]n.神仙,仙人Fallacy ['fæləsi]n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论false [fɔ:ls] a.假的,伪造的;不真实的,错误的fancy ['fænsi]n.幻想;爱好,迷恋 a.别致的 vt.幻想fantastic [fæn'tæstik]a.异想天开的,不现实的;难以相信的fantasy ['fæntəsi]n.想像,幻想fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] a.迷人的,销魂夺魄的fascination[ˌfæsi'neiʃən]n.令人着迷的事物,魅力;迷恋8 / 22fashion ['fæʃən]n.方式,样子;流行式样fatal ['feitl] a.致命的,毁灭性的fate [feit]n.命运feature ['fi:tʃə]n.特征;相貌 vt.以…为特色 vi.起重要作用federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的feel like ['fi:l-ˌlaik]想(做某事),愿意female ['fi:meil] a.雌的,女(性)的 n.女子;雌性动物feminine ['feminin] a.女性的,似女性的;[语法]阴性的fiddle ['fidl]n.小提琴 vi.拉提琴;不停拨弄,乱动fiddle with摆弄,玩弄;弄虚作假figure ['figə]n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出financial[fi'nænʃəl] a.财政的,金融的finding['faindiŋ]n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果first of all首先,第一fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n.捕鱼,钓鱼fitness [fitnis]n.适合,恰当,合理;健康flatten ['flætn]vt.把…弄平 vi.变平flavor ['fleivə]n.味,味道;风味,特色 vt.给…调味float [fləut]vi./vt.(使)漂浮Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达(美国州名)flow [fləu]vi.流动 n.流focus ['fəukəs]vt./vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中 n.焦点,中心focus on集中fog [fɔg]n.雾foggy ['fɔgi] a.雾的,有雾的,多雾的following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的,下列的footing['futiŋ]n.立足处;稳固的地位,基础for instance例如,比如for short简称,缩写for the most part在很大程度上,多半Ford [fɔ:d] (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车forefront ['fɔ:frʌnt]n.最前线,最前列;最主要的位置forestland ['fɔristlænd]n.林地formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的formation [fɔ:'meiʃən]n.[地]岩层;形成,构成former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的,以前的 n.前者formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n.(formulas或formulae)公式fortunately ['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地,幸亏fossil ['fɔsəl]n.化石 a.化石的foundation [faun'deiʃən]n.根据;基金会;基础,地基frankly['fræŋkli]ad.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说fraud [frɔ:d]n.欺骗(行为);骗局,诡计frequently ['fri:kwəntli]ad.经常地,频繁地friction ['frikʃən]n.摩擦(力);不和,倾轧friendliness ['frendlis]n.友好frog [frɔg]n.蛙frown [fraun]vi.皱眉,不满,用皱眉对…表示不满(at) frustrate [frʌ'streit]vt.挫败;阻挠…的成功;使受挫折fulfill [ful'fil]vt.履行,完成fully ['fuli]ad.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地fume [fju:m]n.烟,气;有害悬浮微粒 vi.冒烟;发怒function['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能;职责;函数 vi.运行,起作用fund [fʌnd]n.基金,专款;储备,贮存 vt.提供资金fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl] a.基本的,根本的 n.基本原则,基本原理fur [fə:]n.软毛;毛皮;毛皮衣物furnace ['fə:nis]n.熔炉,火炉furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且,此外Galileo[ˌgæli'leiəu]伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)garage ['gærɑ:ʒ]n.车库;加油站garbage ['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料,垃圾,污物gas [gæs]n.气体;煤气;汽油gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视,注视gem [dʒem]n.宝石,珠宝generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz]vt.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广generally ['dʒenərəli]ad.一般地,通常,大体上generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.一代(人);产生,发生genuine ['dʒenjuin] a.真正的,名副其实的;真诚的,坦率的Georgia ['dʒɔ:dʒjə]乔治亚(美国州名)gesture ['dʒestʃə]n.姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示get into进入,陷入;染上(习惯)get rid of摆脱,解脱,除去ginger ['dʒindʒə]n.生姜,姜give up[ˌgiv 'ʌp]交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去give up[ˌgiv 'ʌp]放弃;交出,让出given ['giv(ə)n]prep.考虑到global ['gləubəl] a.球形的,球面的;世界的;普遍的GNP[dʒi:en'pi:](=gross national product)国民生产总值go on a diet节食go wrong走错路;失败,出毛病golfer ['gɔlfə(r),'gɔf-]n.高尔夫球运动员gradually ['grædjuəli]ad.逐渐地,逐步地9 / 2210 / 22graduated ['grædjueitid] a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的grammarian [gr ə'me əri ən] n.语法学家Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) grandparent ['grænˌpeər ənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母 graph [græf] n.图表,曲线图grave [greiv] a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的 n.坟墓 gravel ['græv əl] n.碎石,砂砾gravitational [grævi'tei ʃənl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的graze [greiz] vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草 grease [gri:s] n.油脂;滑脂greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的 Greek [gri:k] a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人) greenhouse ['gri:nhaus] n.玻璃暖房,温室 groom [gru:m] n.新郎grown-up ['gr əun-ʌp] a.成熟的,成人的 n.成年人 growth [gr əuθ] n.增长,增加;生长,发展 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修 guesser n.猜测者guideline ['gaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilty ['gilti] a.内疚的;有罪的 gulf [g ʌlf] n.海湾 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流 guy [gai] n.家伙,青年;人halfway [ˌhɑ:f'wei] a.中途的,不彻底的 ad.至半途,中途地Halloween [ˌhæləu'i:n] n.万圣节前夕 handful [hændful] n.一把,一小撮 hang on to 紧紧握住;依靠,求助于 happiness ['hæpinis] n.幸福;愉快 hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的 ad.坚定地,不变动地 hardworking ['ha:d'w ə:kiŋ] a.努力工作 harm [h ɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害 harmful ['h ɑ:mful] a.(对…)有害的(to)harsh [h ɑ:ʃ] a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的 Harvard University (美国)哈佛大学 haste [heist] n.急速,急忙have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)have access to 可接近,可进入 have effect on 对…有影响 have...in common 与…一样有… have...to do with 与…有关Hawaii [h ɑ:'waii:] 夏威夷(美国州名) haze [heiz] n.薄雾 heading ['hediŋ] n.标题headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题;[pl.]新闻提要 health-care n.卫生保健heartbeat ['h ɑ:tbi:t] n.心搏;心跳(声) heck [hek] int.[口][hell 的委婉语]见鬼 heighten ['haitn] vt.加高,提高,增高;增加,增大,加强helpful ['helpf əl] a.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的hence [hens] ad.因此,由此 herd [h ə:d] n.兽群;牧群 vt.放牧 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常 highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线 historical [his't ɔrik əl] a.历史的 hobby ['h ɔbi] n.业余爱好 hold good for (对…)适用homely ['h əumli] a.家庭的;简单的,平常的homemade [ˌhəum'meid] a.家里做的;自制的;本国制造的homeostasis [ˌhəumi əu'steisis] n.[生]体内平衡;(社会)自动平衡homeostatic [ˌhəu mi əu 'stætik] a.[生]体内平衡的;(社会)自动平衡的honestly ['ɔnistli] ad.诚实地;正直地;的确,实在 honesty ['ɔnisti] n.诚实,正直;坦率,真诚 hood [hud] n.风帽,头巾;(汽车的)发动机罩 horizon [h ə'raiz ən] n.地平线;(喻)眼界,见识 hormone ['h ɔ:m əun] n.激素,荷尔蒙hostile ['h ɔstail] a.敌对的;不友善的,敌意的 hostility [h ɔ'stiliti] n.敌意,敌视household ['haush əuld] n.家庭,户 a.家庭的,家常的 housewife ['hauswaif] n.家庭主妇 housework ['hausw ə:k] n.家务劳动;家事 Houston ['hju:st ən]休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)human ['hju:m ən] a.人的,人类的 n.人hunt [h ʌnt] vt.追猎;搜索 vi.打猎;搜寻 n.打猎 hunter ['h ʌnt ə] n.猎人,狩猎者;搜寻者 hut [h ʌt] n.小屋,棚屋 hydrogen ['haidr əd ʒən] n.氢hypothesis [hai'p ɔθisis] n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测iceberg ['aisb ə:g] n.冰山identical [ai'dentik əl] a.同一的;完全相同的,相等的 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)identify...with 把…和…等同起来ignorance ['ign ər əns] n.无知,愚昧;不知 ignore [ig'n ɔ:] vt.不顾,不理,忽视illustrate ['il əstreit] vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明。

自学考试英语词汇整理

自学考试英语词汇整理

英语(上)1课a单词successful / sEk sesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人;a.成年的, 成熟的disagree /disE gri:/vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意; 2.不一致,不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明,陈述guarantee / gArEn ti:/ n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent / in telidVEnt/ a.聪明的,明智的conversely / kRn vE:sli/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to) independent / indi pendEnt/ a.独立的,自主的pattern / pAtEn/ .型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser n.猜测者clue / klu:/ n.线索,提示conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论communicate / kE mju:nikeit/vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication / kE mju:nikeiFEn/ n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact / inig zAkt/ a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete / inkEm pli:t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE:pEs/ .目的,意图;2.用途regularly /regjulEli/ ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique / tek ni:k/ .技术;2.技巧,手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例,实例deaf / def/ a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的;无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / i tAljEn/ n.意大利人;意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者,服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水,汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客,旅游者macaroni / mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / ig zAkt/ a.精确的,正确的consist / kEn sist/ vi.组成(of)simply /simpli/.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only...but also 不但…而且neither...nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税(款) vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary /sAlEri/vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪n.工资earn / E:n/ .挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage / pE sentidV/ n.百分比,百分率vary / vZEri/vi.变化,有不同,差异; vt.改变,使不同graduated .(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的; 4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge / tFa:dV/ .索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条,条款,项目packet / pAkit/ n.小包,小盒; vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure /figE/.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓; vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition / E diFEn/ .加,加法;2.附加物revenue /revinju:/ .(国家的)岁入,税收; 2.收入,收益diverse / dai vE:s/ .不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆property / prRpEti/.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise / ek saiz/ n.国产税;本国消费税fund / fQnd/ .基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department / dipa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系municipal / mju: nisipEl/ a.市的,市政的complain / kEm plein/ vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest /prEtest, prEutest/vt/vi.抗议,反对useless /ju:zlis/.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的Impractical /imprAktikl/a.不切实际的,不能实行的Program /prEugrAm/.计划,规划;2.程序; 3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序view /vju:/.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界; 3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue /iFu:/.问题,争论点;2.发行; 3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend /tend/vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于; vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California / kAli fR:njE/加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise /AdvEtaiz/vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告attract / E trAkt/ vt.吸引,引起…的注意design /di zain/vt./.设计;2.预定,指定; .设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail / meil/ n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly /kRnstEntli/ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品,产物persuade / pE: sweid/ .说服,劝服; 2.使相信;leisure /leVE/ .空闲时间,空暇; 2.悠闲,安逸activity / Ak tiviti/ .活动,活跃;2.行动classified /klAsifaid/.分类的,被归为一类的; 2.保密的,机密的edition / i diFEn/ n.版,版本section / sekFEn/.章节,部分;2.部门,科; 3.截面,剖面announcement / E naunsmEnt/ n.通告,布告,告示available / E veilEbl/ a. 可利用的,可获得的amount / E maunt/ n.数量,数额,总数; vi.合计,共计(to)display / dis plei/n./.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment /entEteinmEnt/n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience / R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / EtrAktiv/a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic / kAriktE ristik/ a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语,口号identify / ai dentifai/ vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with) commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的,商务的; n.商业广告department / di pa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系responsible /rispRnsEbl/.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的company / kQmpEni/ .公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular /pEtikjulE/a.特定的;特殊的,特别的 n.详情,细节estimate /estimit,estimeit/n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ .管理,经营; 2.管理部门;3.资方approve / E pru:v/ .赞成,同意; 2.批准,核准involve / in vRlv/.使卷入,使参与(in); 2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify...with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor /seilE/ n.水手,海员unwilling /QnwiliN/ a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator /ikweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge /bQldV/ n.不规则突起;鼓起之处unusual /Qnju:VuEl/ a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty /sR:lti/ a.含盐的,咸的average /AvEridV/n.平均数,平均;.平均的; 2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot /spRt/ .地点,处所;2.点,斑点; .点缀;2.认出,准确定位range / reindV/n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行peak / pi:k/ .山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i:stwEd/ a.向东的;ad.向东vessel / vesl/ .船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew / kru:/ n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm /bikB:m/.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri:m/ n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current /kQrEnt/.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect / E fekt/ vt.影响,打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动;n.流furnish / fE:niF/ .供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼,钓鱼region / ri:dVEn/ n.地区,区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg / aisbE:g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.(使)漂浮steamship / sti:mFip/ n.汽船,轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic /EtlAntik/大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America / E merikE/ 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific / pEsifik/太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus /kElQmbEs/哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)Azores / EzR:z, EzREz/亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR:/ 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic /a:ktik/北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain /rimein/.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation / RbzE:veiFEn/n.注意,观察;观察物continually / kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地,频频地gravitational / grAviteiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ .圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist / a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅,只不过reflect / riflekt/vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely / AbsElu:tli/.完全地,绝对地; 2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户earthlight / E:Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu:nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju:nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / E keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光,太阳光except for 除了…外;除去;撇开keep...in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological / saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理(学)的focus /fEukEs/vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic / beisik/ a.基本的,基础的principle /prinsEpl/.原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization /R:gEnaizeiFEn/.组织; 2.团体,机构association / EsEusieiFEn/.联合,结合,交往; 2.协会,社团;visualization / viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象,设想meaningful / mi:niNful/a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵,押韵ability / E biliti/ n.能力,能耐random /rAndEm/a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize / R:gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily / i:zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的,下列的category /kAtigEri/.门类,种类;2.范畴; 3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless / ni:dlis/ a.不需要的,不必要的refer / rifE:/ vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于relate / rileit/.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地,精确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记,记住associate / EsEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement / im pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象,设想imagery /imidVEri/n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition / repitiFEn/.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated /intEgreitid/a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image / imidV/ n.像,形象,映像,图像mental /mentl/.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve /pri zE:v/.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate...to 与…有关系associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan / dVE pAn/ 日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall /rikR:l/.回忆,回想;2.召回; 3.撤消,收回contrast /kRntrAst,kEn trAst/ n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比in contrast 相反dial /daiEl/vt/vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给) .钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt /intErQpt/vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰unable /Qneibl/a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist / saikRlEdVist/n.心理学家human / hju:mEn/a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus / ,ApEreitEs/ n.器械,器具,设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / rili:s/n./.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward / ri wR:d/ n./.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval /intEvEl/n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent / reprizent/vt.作为…代表(代理);表示;表现intermediate / intE mi:djEt/ a.中间的;中级的advanced / Ed va:nst/ a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording /rikR:diN/n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker /spi:kE/.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra:f/ n.(文章的)段落,节alike / E laik/ a.同样的,相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method / meWEd/ n.方法,办法system / sistim/.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关的,不相关的proficiency / prE fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)课a单词Fallacy /fAlEsi/n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality / kwRliti/ .质量;2.品质,特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage /sAvidV/.野蛮的,未开化的; 2凶猛,残酷的tribe /traib/.种族,部落; 2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating n./a.食人;食人的eager / i:gE/ a.热切的,渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的,开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生姜,姜root / ru:t/.根(部);2.根本,根源; v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical / mAdVikEl/.魔术的,似魔术的; 2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas /Euvesi:z/ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外; a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread /waidspred/a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle / mQsl/ .肌肉;2.力量,实力chew / tFu:/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/.给予帮助的,肯帮助的; 2.有益的,建设性的digestive / di dVestiv/ a.消化(食物)的juice / dVu:s/ n.汁,液digest / didVest, daidVest/vt.消化;n.文摘foundation / faundeiFEn/ .根据;2.基金会; 3.基础,地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合;混合物belief / bi li:f/ .相信;2.信念,信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle /kE:dl/vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible /indidVestEbl/a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion / didVestFEn/ n.消化;吸收cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,奶油色combination / kRmbineiFEn/ .结合,联合; 2.化合,化合物protein / prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka:bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi:fli/ ad.大半, 主要contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have...to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as 把…看成英语(上)课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha:d wE:kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage / in geidV/ vi.(in)从事于,参加;.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober / sEubE/ .冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave /greiv/.严重的;2.严肃,庄重的;n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢,窝beaver / bi:vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝, 堤arrange /EreindV/.安排,筹划; 2.整理,排列plaster /pla:stE/.粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥,泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature / kri:tFE/ .生物,动物;2.人imitate /imiteit/.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd / FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / im pru:vmEnt/ n.改进,增进fashion / fAFEn/ .方式,样子;2.流行式样instinct /instiNkt/.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋,棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety / vEraiEti/.变化,多样化; 2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot / bu:t/ n.靴etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit / wit/ n.智力,才智unlike /Qnlaik/prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if 好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的,难得的substance /sQbstEns/.物质;2.实,本质; 3.主旨,大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的,纤细的carbon / ka:bEn/ n.碳extreme / ikstri:m/.极端的,极度的; 2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure / preFE/ n.压力,压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten /mEultEn/a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust /krQst/.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular /pRpjulE/a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石,珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把,一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石,砂砾formation / fR: meiFEn/n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe /paip/.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano / vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微,有点blast /bla:st/.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯,升降机crush / krQF/ .压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy / dis trRi/ .破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease / gri:s, gri:z/ n.油脂;滑脂impressive / im presiv/a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy /gri:si/.涂有油脂的,油污的; 2.油腻的,滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石;卵石experienced / iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately /imi:djEtli/.立即地,即刻地; 2.直接地,紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brE zil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath / bini:W/prep.在…下面(或底下),低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / E said/ ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify / mAgnifai/ .放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle /pQzl/vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed / si:d/ n.种子observe /EbzE:v/.注意到,察觉到; 2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed / si:wi:d/ n.海草;海藻former / fR:mE/ a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter /lAtE/.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic / inR: gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处;住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙,仙人broad / brR:d/ .宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious /diliFEs/.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely /klEusli/.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸,吸收sap / sAp/ .树液;2.元气,精气dissolve /dizRlv/.(使)溶解,(使)融化; 2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place (事件等)发生;(仪式,活动等)举行,举办lie in 在于hold good for (对…)适用Page: 6no matter how (what,who,when,where,if,whether)不论怎样(什么,保时,何地,是否)live on靠…生活take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition / defi niFEn/ n. 定义,释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚,婚姻descend / disend/.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先,祖宗household /haushEuld/n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent /grAndperEnt/n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional / trE diFEnl/ a.传统的security / si kjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear / nju:kliE/ .核子的,核能的; 2.核心,中心的extended / iks tendid/ . 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus / nju:kliEs/ n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母agricultural / Agri kQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的,产业的industrialize / in dQstriElaiz/ vt.(使)工业化post-industrial a.(经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者split /split/.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开; vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce /divR:s/n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂social / sEuFEl/.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry / ri: mAri/ vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure /strQktFE/结构,构造;2.建筑物; vt.建造,建立generation /dVenEreiFEn/.一代(人); 2.产生,发生customary /kQstEmEri/.习惯上的,惯常的; 2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner /pa:tnE/ .配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity / simi lAriti/ n.相似,类似role / rEul/ .角色;2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地,类似地physical /fizikEl/.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的provider .供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE:k/ n.家务劳动;家事preparation / prepE reiFEn/ n.准备,预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary / praimEri/a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool / pri: sku:l/ a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent /dipendEnt/a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing 忙于做(某事)in conclusion 最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信via prep.经由,经过,通过satellite n.卫星,人造卫星transmit .播送,发射; 2.传送,传递;3.输送photography /.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph .电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish .建立,创办,设立; 2.确立,使确认signal n.信号,暗号vt/vi(向…)发信号orbit vt/vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道visual a.视觉的,看得见的capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast n/vt/vi.广播,播音computer n.计算机,电脑theory .理论,原理;2学说access /Akses/.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited /Qnlimitid/.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的Demonstrate .说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational .教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote .遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate /aisEleit/vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation .运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation n.谈话,会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送risk vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险privacy .私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal .个人的,私人的;2.亲自的pick ...up提取movie n.电影contact n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系technology n.工艺,技术harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application .申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo 东京Olympics 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious a.显然的,明显的widely .广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter .掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere .大气,大气圈,大气层; 2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly a.致死的,致命的ray n.光线,射线atmospheric .大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile / R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per / pE:/ prep.每,每一column /kRlEm/.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的,电气的existence / ig zistEns/ .存在;2.生存,生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视,注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough a./.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create .创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢curve .曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending .永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime / mi:n taim/ n.同时,其间element / elimEnt/ .成分,要素;2.元素atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子能的;原子的explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned .有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的; a.经过训练学到的cultivated /kQltiveitid/.耕种的,耕作的; 2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern /kEnsE:n/.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联; .涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock .备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession / pE zeFEn/ n.所有,拥有;所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比较而言;相对地educated .受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion .时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动; 3.时机,机会acquaintance .认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal .正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地;极;非常topic / tRpik/ .题目,话题;2.主题elevated /eliveitid/.提高的,升高的; 2.高贵,庄严的style / stail/ .风格;2.文体;3.式样importance / im pR:tEns/ n.重要(性)vivacious / vi veiFEs/ a.活泼的,轻快的case .情况,事实;2.病例;案件; 3.箱,盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin /lAtin/a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的; n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative n.派生词;派生物; a.派生的,衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply / Eplai/.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute / AbsElu:t/ a.绝对的,完全的popularity .普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification / klAsifi keiFEn/ n.分类;分级convenient / kEn vi:njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / E vRid/ vt.避免,避开misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence / prezns/ .出席,到场;2.存在cultivation .耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature .文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段belong to 属于;是…的成员at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)英语(上)9课b单词vocabulary .词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文,语境interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process .过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive .生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的,敏捷的securely .安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地; 3.信心十足地,有把握地intend .想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific .具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference /prefErEns/n.(for,to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix / pri:fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / in sE:t, insE:t/ vt.插入,嵌入apparently /EpArEntli/.显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult / kEn sQlt/.请教,向…咨询; 2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的;尝试性的spark /spa:k/n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花; vt.激发,引起personally /pE:sEnEuli/.亲自,当面; 2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten /haitn/.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,加强formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式maximum /mAksimEm/n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness / i fektivnis/ n.效果,有效性sharpen / Fa:pEn/ .削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness .意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性),精确(性)ease / i:z/ .容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始,以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语(上)10课a单词scientific / saiEn tifik/ a.科学的attitude .姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination .想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart / E pa:t/ ad.分离,分开stimulate / stimjuleit/ vt.刺激,激励scientifically / saiEn tifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / ri leiFEnFip/ n.关系,联系phenomenon / fi nRminEn/ n.现象,迹象unknown / Qn nEun/ 未知的,不知名的open-minded .无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless .不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously / pri:vjEsli/ ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant / Qn pleznt/a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure / feiljE/.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution / sE lju:FEn/ .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking / WiNkiN/.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt / E dApt/ .使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect /pE:fikt,pE:fekt/.完美的,完满的; 2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable / Ek septEbl/ a.可以接受的entirely .全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently / fri:kwEntli/ ad.经常地;频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据,证据finding n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout / spraut/vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine .决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心growth / grEuW/ .增长,增加;2.生长,发展lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管in advance 1.预先,事先;2.在前面adapt...to 使…适应…make up one's mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照,根据;2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)Galileo 伽利略(意大利物理学及天文学家)Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)英语(上)10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决,解答arouse / E rauz/ .引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure / prE si:dVE/ n.程序,手续,步骤obtain / Eb tein/ vt.获得,得到solution .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液arise /Eraiz/vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起biological / baiE lRdVikEl/ a.生物学(上)的engineering / endViniEriN/ .工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics n.微电子学,超小型电子学account /Ekaunt/ .叙述,说明;2.账,账户; vi.(for)说明(原因等) related .有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWi mAtikEl/ a.数学(上)的analysis / E nAlEsis/ n. 1.分析;2.分解unanswered / Qn AnsEd/.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate / indikeit/.指示,指出;2.表示,表明inference / infErEns/ n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis / hai pRWisi:z/.假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测prediction / pri dikFEn/ .预言,预计;2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任,信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的,大概的unreliable / QnrilaiEbl/.不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改,更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,精确的variable /vZEriEbl/n.变量;.易变,可变的;2.变量的experimentation /eksperimenteiFEn/n.实验,试验a variety of 1.种种;2.若干不同的result from 发生;因…引起,起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是check with 与…相符,一致英语(上)11课a单词garage n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站unwanted a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱,使去掉(of)homemade .家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement / Ed vE:tismEnt/ n.广告local .地方性的,当地的;2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购买者;买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff .原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff / kAstRf/ .抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物) seller .卖者;2.销售物extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物save .求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省original /EridVEnEl/.起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;.原作,原物;2.原文computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分era / iErE/ n.时代,纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi:kend/ n.周末bargain .交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ .猎人,狩猎者;2.搜寻者fabulous .神话式的;2.惊人,难以置信的painting .(一幅)画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.(上)油漆reporter / ri pR:tE/ .记者;2.新闻广播员mercy / mE:si/ n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容bless / bles/ .赐福;2.祝福reluctant / ri lQktEnt/ a.不情愿的,勉强的enthusiasm / in Wju:ziAzEm/ n.热情,热心recent / ri:snt/ a.新近的,近来的bound .一定的,必然的(to+v.);2.受约束的,有义务的;3.准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的(for)sort through 整理,把…分类get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去set out 1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,陈列put up 提出以供…;举起,抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察turn (somebody) off (使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦run across 1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行(或访问)be bound to 一定;必须be faced with 面临,面对Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名)Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山(地名)Michigan / miFEgEn/ 密歇根(美国州名)Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Georgia 乔治亚(美国州名)Ford (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车Jerry McNeely 杰里·麦克尼利(人名)Houston 休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)Texas / teksEs/ 德克萨斯(美国州名)英语(上)11课b单词urge / E:dV/ .驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求practically /prAktikEli/.几乎,简直;2.实际上normal / nR:mEli/a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的explore /iksplR:/ vt./.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究specialize / speFElaiz/ vi.专门研究;专营(in) discount / diskaunt/ vt.打折扣;n.折扣dime / daim/.(美国,加拿大的)10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱inexpensive a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的shopper / FRpE/ n.购物者,顾客deliver .投递,送交;2.发表;3.(婴儿)接生purchase vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品quantity / kwRntiti/ n.量,数量likely a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员profit / prRfit/ n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益(by, from) supermarket / sju:pE ma:kit/ n.超级市场article .文章,论文;2.条款,条文;3.物件;4.冠词vast .巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色 vt.给…调味to specialize in 专门研究;专营to refer to...as 称…为…英语(上)12课a单词mainly / meinli/ ad.主要地;大部分地grammarian / grE mZEriEn/ n.语法学家supreme .最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威usage / ju:zidV/ .惯用法;2.使用,用法dispute vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端self-assurance n.自信regard vt.看待,考虑 n.重视,关心;致意,问候eccentric / ik sentrik/ a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的editor / editE/ n.编辑,编者。

大学英语自学教程 高频词汇

大学英语自学教程 高频词汇

《大学英语自学教程》734个高频词汇1. absent 缺席2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admi t of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn a way from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。

《大学英语自学教程》(上下册)精品词汇(词频排序)

《大学英语自学教程》(上下册)精品词汇(词频排序)
n.影响(on);势力,权势vt.影响
influence
120
a.传统的
traditional
121
n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄
mail
122
n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.建造,建立
structure
123
n.治疗,疗法;对待,待遇
treatment
124
n.海湾,口岸,湾
bay
125
n.行星
planet
campaign
160
a.有限的
limited
161
a.复杂的,组合的n.综合体
complex
162
a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的
studied
163
a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的
primary
164
ad.主要地;大部分地
mainly
165
n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会
access
166
n.根据;基金会;基础,地基
policy
86
a.个人的,私人的;亲自的
personal
87
conj.假如,若是
provided
88
n.行动;作用(on)
action
89
n.运输;运输系统,运输工具
transportation
90
a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的
prime
91
a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的
physical
92
adult
182
n.根据,证据
evidence
183
n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量
view

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义附录:词汇表注:本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt][?d]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ft?w?d][?ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.以后,过后;然后,后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['e?rk?nd'??n??]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [?e?ple?n][?e?r?ple?n]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [??pɑ:tm?nt][?pt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[??p?l?d?a?z][?'p?l?d?a?z] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [?e??em]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[??m??] [?'m??st]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术,计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w 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I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[b?'he?vj?] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['b?tlɡra?nd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [?bi:'si:]公元前best-seller[?best?sel?(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[ba?k][?ba?s?kl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [?b?lj?n] n.十亿; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[bl?g]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/bu:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD-ROM(信息容量极大的)光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sent?][?sent?(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sent??mi:t?/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[?s?g?'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[t?ek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [?k??k??k??l?]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C In/硬币concentrate[?k?nsntre?t] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[k?n?klu:d] vt.& vi结束,终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k En5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n]n.考虑,考察; 照顾,关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['k?ntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [?kr?t?sa?z]vt.& vi. 分析,评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[kr?s]vt. 杂交; 横跨,穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['kr?:sr??d] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [d??skra?b]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [d??skr?p?n]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['da??l?g]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[d?'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [d??str?bju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[?d?str?kt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [?di: en ?e?]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见,消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[?da?n?l??d] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [d?sk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [?dr?pa?t]辍学者,effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[?di: vi: ?di:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [?emf?sa?z]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [?g?z?m] [?g?z?m??ne??n] 考试(考试)ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['fe?v?] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['fe?v?r?t]特别喜欢的人(或物); 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['fa?b?] n.光纤;(织物的)质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[f?lm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[f??ld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [?fa??w?:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [?fa??w?d]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet t?'ɡee?(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围;adv. 大约;周围;到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;vt. 强调;重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;vi. 承认;同意;承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;vt. 使用;存取;接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照;根据;按照;取决于;v. 给予(accord的现在分词)
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;vi. 解释;导致;报账;vt. 认为;把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒;vi. 累积;积聚。

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

附录:词汇表注:本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][æd]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd][ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.以后,过后;然后,后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['eərkənd'ɪʃnɪŋ]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [ˈeəpleɪn][ˈeərəpleɪn]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [əˈpɑ:tmənt][æpt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz][ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ] [ə'mʌŋst]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术,计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[ˈbækwəd][ˈbækwədz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[bɪ'heɪvjə] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['bætlɡraʊnd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [ˌbi:'si:]公元前best-seller[ˌbestˈselə(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[baɪk][ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿 ; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[blɒg]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/b u:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD-ROM(信息容量极大的)光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sentə][ˈsentə(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sentɪˌmi:tə/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[ˌsɪgə'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[tʃek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C I n/硬币concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.& vi结束,终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k E n5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑,考察; 照顾,关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['kɒntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt.& vi. 分析,评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[krɒs]vt. 杂交; 横跨,穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['krɔ:srəʊd] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [dɪˈskraɪb]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['daɪəlɒg]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[dɪ'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见,消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [dɪsk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt]辍学者,effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试(考试)ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['feɪvə] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['feɪvərɪt]特别喜欢的人(或物); 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['faɪbə] n.光纤;(织物的)质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[fɪlm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [ˈfaɪəwɔ:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [ˈfaɪəwʊd]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet tə'ɡeðə(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的glass/^l B:s/玻璃furniture/5f\:n I t F E/家具glasshouse/5^l B:sh a J s/温室further/5f\:T E/进一步的global/5^l E J b E l/全球的furthermore/f\:T E5mC:(r)/此外glory/5^l C:r I/光荣future/5f j u:t F E/未来glue/^l u:/胶gain/^e I n/获得glue/^l u:/胶gallery/5^A l E r I/画廊go/^E J/去gallon/5^A l E n/加仑goal/^E J l/目标gamble/5^A mb l/赌博goat/^E J t/山羊game/^e I m/游戏god/^D d/上帝gap/^A p/缺口gold/^E J l d/金52golden/5^E J l d E n/金色的guard/^B:d/警卫。

大学英语自学教程词汇表(上册)

大学英语自学教程词汇表(上册)

38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
ad.显然地;表面上,似乎 n.出现,露面;外观,外表 n.申请,申请表;应用,实施 vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用 n.任命;约会 vt.靠近,接近 n.接近;途径,方法 a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的 n.批准,通过;赞成,同意 ad.近似地,大约地 n.弧;弧形(物) n.安排;整理,布置 n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词 a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的 n.艺术家,美术家 ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边 n.方面;外表,面貌 n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击 n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装 vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的 n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团 n.天文学家 n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛 a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的 a.原子能的;原子的 vt./n.企图,试图 n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法 vt.吸引,引起…的注意 a.有吸引力的,引起注意的 n.听众,观众,读者 n.作者 n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威 a.自动的;无意识的,机械的 ad.自动地;习惯性地 n.汽车 a.可利用的,可获得的 n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的 v.平均 vt.避免,避开 vt.授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品 a.意识到的,知道的(of)
capable capacity capture carbon career cargo case cast category cease cell ceremony challenge championship channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chemical chess chiefly circular citizen civil claim classical classification classified climate closely club coach coast collapse collection column combination

大学英语自学教程(上)单词表

大学英语自学教程(上)单词表

英语一[单词]汇总/大学英语自学教程〔上〕单词表英语〔上〕1课a单词successful [♦☜ ♦♏♦♐◆●]successful adj.成功的succes n.successfully adv.顺利地, 成功地adult [✌♎✈●♦] n.成年人;a.成年的,成熟的disagree [♎♓♦☜ ♑❒♓:] vt.〔with〕1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement [♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n.声明,陈述guarantee [♑✌❒☜⏹ ♦♓:] n.vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent [♓⏹ ♦♏●♓♎✞☜⏹♦] a.聪明的,明智的conversely [ ⏹ ❖☜:♦●♓, ⏹❖☜:♦]similar [♦♓❍♓●☜] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似〔to〕independent [♓⏹♎♓ ☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] a.独立的,自主的pattern [☐✌♦☜⏹] n.1.型,模式,样式;2.把戏,图案clue [ ●◆:] n.线索,提示conclusion [ ☜⏹ ●◆:✞☜⏹] n.结论,推论communicate [ ☜ ❍◆:⏹♓♏♓♦] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication [ ☜ ❍◆:⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [♓⏹♓♑ ✌♦] a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete [♓⏹☜❍ ☐●♓:♦]purpose [☐☜:☐☜♦]regularly [❒♏♑◆●☜●♓] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique [♦♏ ⏹♓: ] n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline [♋◆♦●♋♓⏹] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语〔上〕1课b单词instance [♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] n.例,实例deaf [♎♏♐] a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb [♎✈❍] a.哑的;无言的Englishman [♓☠♑●♓☞❍☜⏹]Italian [♓ ♦✌●☜⏹] n.意大利人;意大利语waiter [♦♏♓♦☜] n.侍者,服务员beer [♌♓☜]soda-water n.苏打水,汽水traveler [♦❒✌❖●☜] n.旅客,旅游者macaroni [❍✌☜ ❒☜◆⏹♓]primitive [☐❒♓❍♓♦♓❖]exact [♓♑ ✌♦] a.精确的,正确的consist [ ☜⏹ ♦♓♦♦] vi.组成〔of〕simply [♦♓❍☐●♓] ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot [☐✌❒☜♦]not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy [♓♦☜●♓]英语〔上〕2课a单词tax [♦✌♦]…征税generally [♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●♓] ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal [♐♏♎☜❒☜●]type [♦♋♓☐] n.类型,种类,品种;vt.salaried [♦✌●☜❒♓♎] a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary [♦✌●☜❒♓] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [☜:⏹] vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage [☐☜ ♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比,百分率vary [❖☪☜❒♓] vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同sale [♦♏♓●] n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge [♦☞♋:♎✞] vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;item [♋♓♦☜❍] n.条,条款,项目packet [☐✌♓♦] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure [♐♓♑☜] n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.〔out〕计算出;想出;理解addition [☜ ♎♓☞☜⏹]revenue [❒♏❖♓⏹◆:] n.1.〔国家的〕岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse [♎♋♓ ❖☜:♦]confuse [ ☜⏹ ♐◆: ] vt.使混乱,混淆property [☐❒☐☜♦♓] n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise [♏ ♦♋♓] n.国产税;本国消费税fund [♐✈⏹♎] n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department [♎♓ ☐♋:♦❍☜⏹♦] n.部,部门,系municipal [❍◆: ⏹♓♦♓☐☜●] a.市的,市政的complain [ ☜❍ ☐●♏♓⏹] vt.vi.抱怨〔of,about〕protest [☐❒☜ ♦♏♦♦, ☐❒☜◆♦♏♦♦] vt.vi.抗议,反对useless [ ◆: ●♓♦]impractical [♓❍ ☐❒✌♦♓●] a.不切实际的,不能实行的program [☐❒☜◆♑❒✌❍]…编制程序view [❖ ◆:] n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue [♓☞◆:] n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3〔书刊的〕期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend [♦♏⏹♎] vi.〔to〕易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on 垄断〔某物〕=to have a〔the〕corner 〔on〕similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California [ ✌●♓ ♐:⏹☜] 加利福尼亚〔美国州名〕North Dakota 北达科他〔美国州名〕英语〔上〕2课b单词advertise [✌♎❖☜♦♋♓] vt.…做广告;登广告attract [☜ ♦❒✌♦] vt.吸引,引起…的注意design [♎♓ ♋♓⏹] vt.mail [❍♏♓●]constantly [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product [☐❒♎☜♦] n.产品,产物persuade [☐☜: ♦♦♏♓♎] vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;leisure [●♏✞☜] n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸activity [✌ ♦♓❖♓♦♓]classified [ ●✌♦♓♐♋♓♎] a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的edition [♓ ♎♓☞☜⏹] n.版,版本section [♦♏☞☜⏹] n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement [☜ ⏹♋◆⏹♦❍☜⏹♦] n.通告,布告,告示available [☜ ❖♏♓●☜♌●] a. 可利用的,可获得的amount [☜ ❍♋◆⏹♦] n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计〔to〕display [♎♓♦ ☐●♏♓] n.entertainment [♏⏹♦☜ ♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.〔戏院,马戏团等的〕娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience [ :♎☜⏹♦] n.听众,观众,读者limited [●♓❍♓♦♓♎]attractive [☜ ♦❒✌♦♓❖] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic [ ✌❒♓♦☜ ❒♓♦♦♓] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的〔of〕;n.特性,特征slogan [♦●☜◆♑☜⏹] n.标语,口号identify [♋♓ ♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于〔with〕commercial [ ☜ ❍☜:☞☜●]department [♎♓ ☐♋:♦❍☜⏹♦] n.部,部门,系responsible [❒♓♦ ☐⏹♦☜♌●] a.1.需负责的,承担责任的〔for〕2.有责任感的,负责可靠的3.责任重大的,重要的company [ ✈❍☐☜⏹♓] n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular [☐☜ ♦♓◆●☜] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate [♏♦♦♓❍♓♦, ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management [❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦]approve [☜ ☐❒◆:❖] vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准involve [♓⏹ ❖●❖] vt.1.使卷入,使参与〔in〕;2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外〔也〕;和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语〔上〕3课a单词sailor [♦♏♓●☜] n.水手,海员unwilling [✈⏹ ♦♓●♓☠] a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator [♓ ♦♏♓♦☜]km n.公里;千公尺bulge [♌✈●♎✞] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处unusual [✈⏹ ◆:✞◆☜●] a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty [♦:●♦♓] a.含盐的,咸的average [✌❖☜❒♓♎✞]spot [♦☐♦] n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点;vt.1.点缀;2.认出,准确定位range [❒♏♓⏹♎✞]…排列成行peak [☐♓: ]eastward [♓:♦♦♦☜♎]vessel [❖♏♦●] n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew [ ❒◆:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm [♌♓ :❍] vt.1.〔常用被动〕〔指帆船〕因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf [♑✈●♐]stream [♦♦❒♓:❍] n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n.1.〔空气,水等〕流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect [☜ ♐♏♦] vt.影响,打动climate [ ●♋♓❍♓♦]flow [♐●☜◆]furnish [♐☜:⏹♓☞] vt.1.供给,提供2.装备,〔用家具〕布置fishing [♐♓☞♓☠] n.捕鱼,钓鱼region [❒♓:♎✞☜⏹] n.地区,区域highway [♒♋♓♦♏♓] n.公路;〔水陆〕交通干线iceberg [♋♓♦♌☜:♑]float [♐●☜◆♦] vi.vt.〔使〕漂浮steamship [♦♦♓:❍☞♓☐] n.汽船,轮船airplane [☪☜☐●♏♓⏹]separate……from 使从…别离〔分开,隔开〕on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;〔指假设干车辆〕碰撞在一起Atlantic [☜♦ ●✌⏹♦♓] 大西洋〔=the Atlantic Ocean〕America [☜ ❍♏❒♓☜] 美洲〔前边加定冠词the〕Pacific [☐☜ ♦♓♐♓] 太平洋〔=the Pacific Ocean〕Columbus [ ☜ ●✈❍♌☜♦] 哥伦布〔意大利航海家,新大陆发现者〕Puerto Rico 波多黎各〔美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治〕Azores [☜ : , ☜ ☜] 亚速尔群岛Florida [♐●❒♓♎☜] 佛罗里达〔美国州名〕Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海〔在西印度群岛东北〕Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador [●✌♌❒☜♎:] 拉布拉多半岛〔加拿大地名〕Arctic [♋: ♦♓] 北极〔the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋〕Grand Banks 大浅滩〔纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩〕Newfoundland 纽芬兰〔加拿大岛或省名〕英语〔上〕3课b单词remain [❒♓ ❍♏♓⏹] vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation [ ♌☜: ❖♏♓☞☜⏹] n.注意,观察;观察物continually [ ☜⏹ ♦♓⏹◆☜●♓] ad.不停地,频频地gravitational [♑❒✌❖♓ ♦♏♓☞☜⏹●] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter [♎♋♓ ✌❍♓♦☜]disc [♎♓♦] n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist [♋:♦♓♦♦] n.艺术家,美术家merely [❍♓☜●♓] ad.仅仅,只不过reflect [❒♓ ♐●♏♦] vt.反射,反映;思考,考虑absolutely [✌♌♦☜●◆:♦●♓]uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant [♓⏹ ♒✌♌♓♦☜⏹♦] n.居民,住户earthlight [☜: ●♋♓♦]moonlight [❍◆:⏹●♋♓♦]lunar [●◆:⏹☜]occasionally [☜ ♏♓✞☜⏹☜●♓] ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight [♦✈⏹●♋♓♦] n.日光,太阳光except for 除了…外;除去;撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语〔上〕4课a单词psychological [♦♋♓☜ ●♎✞♓☜●] a.心理〔学〕的focus [♐☜◆☜♦] vt.vi.〔on〕〔使〕聚集,〔使〕集中焦点n. 〔注意,活动,兴趣等的〕中心basic [♌♏♓♦♓] a.基本的,基础的principle [☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念organization [ :♑☜⏹♋♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association [☜ ♦☜◆♦♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization [❖♓✞◆☜●♋♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹] n.想象,设想meaningful [❍♓:⏹♓☠♐◆●] a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme [❒♋♓❍] n.韵,押韵ability [☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓] n.能力,能耐random [❒✌⏹♎☜❍] a.organize [ :♑☜⏹♋♓]jumble [♎✞✈❍♌●] vt.vi. 混杂chunk [♦☞✈☠] n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily [♓: ♓●♓]categorize [ ✌♦♓♑☜❒♋♓]following [♐●☜◆♓☠] a.接着的,以下的category [ ✌♦♓♑☜❒♓] n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.〔整个系统或组合中的〕部门needless [⏹♓:♎●♓♦] a.不需要的,不必要的refer [❒♓ ♐☜:]…归类于relate [❒♓ ●♏♓♦] vt.1.表达,讲述;2.使相互关联〔…to〕;vi.〔to〕有关联accurately [✌◆❒♓♦●♓] ad.准确地,精确地memorize [❍♏❍☜❒♋♓] vt.熟记,记住associate [☜ ♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦]…improvement [♓❍ ☐❒◆:❖❍☜⏹♦] n.改良,增进visualize [❖♓◆☜●♋♓] vt.想象,设想imagery [♓❍♓♎✞☜❒♓] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition [❒♏☐♓ ♦♓☞☜⏹]integrated [♓⏹♦☜♑❒♏♓♦♓♎] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image [♓❍♓♎✞] n.像,形象,映像,图像mental [❍♏⏹♦●] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve [☐❒♓ ☜:❖] vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起〔重要〕作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan [♎✞☜ ☐✌⏹] 日本英语〔上〕4课b单词recall [❒♓ :●] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast [ ⏹♦❒✌♦♦, ☜⏹ ♦❒✌♦♦]…与…比照dial [♎♋♓☜●] vt.interrupt [♓⏹♦☜ ❒✈☐♦] vt.打断,打搅;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打搅unable [✈⏹ ♏♓♌●] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist [♦♋♓ ●☜♎✞♓♦♦]human [♒◆:❍☜⏹]apparatus [,✌☐☜ ❒♏♓♦☜♦] n.器械,器具,设备rat [❒✌♦]release [❒♓ ●♓:♦] n.vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [❒♓ ♦:♎] n.vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval [♓⏹♦☜❖☜●] n.间隔,间距;幕间〔或工间〕休息represent [❒♏☐❒♓ ♏⏹♦]…代表〔代理〕;表示;表现intermediate [♓⏹♦☜ ❍♓:♎☜♦] a.中间的;中级的advanced [☜♎ ❖♋:⏹♦♦] a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [❒♓ :♎♓☠] n.录制〔尤指广播,电视等〕节目speaker [♦☐♓: ☜]paragraph [☐✌❒☜♑❒♋:♐] n.〔文章的〕段落,节alike [☜ ●♋♓] a.同样的,相像的wither [♦♓❆☜] vt.vi.〔使〕枯萎,凋谢method [❍♏☜♎] n.方法,方法system [♦♓♦♦♓❍] n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关的,不相关的proficiency [☐❒☜ ♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成比照look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通〔水源,电源,煤气等〕turn off 关,关断〔水源,电源,煤气等〕to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶〔美国加州西南一港市〕英语〔上〕5课a单词fallacy [♐✌●☜♦♓] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality [ ♦●♓♦♓] n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer [♎♓☜]savage [♦✌❖♓♎✞] a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛,残酷的tribe [♦❒♋♓♌] n.1.种族,部落;2.〔植物,动物〕族,类bravery [♌❒♏♓❖☜❒♓] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating n./♋食人;食人的]eager [♓:♑☜] a.热切的,渴望的civilized [♦♓❖♓●♋♓♎] a.文明的,开化的ginger [♎✞♓⏹♎✞☜] n.生姜,姜root [❒◆:♦] n.1.根〔部〕;2.根本,根源;v.〔使〕生根,〔使〕扎根magical [❍✌♎✞♓☜●] a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous [☐♓⏹☜♦]overseas [☜◆❖♏ ♦♓: ] ad.在〔向〕海外,在〔向〕国外;a.〔在〕海外的,〔在〕国外的widespread [♦♋♓♎♦☐❒♏♎] a.分布〔或散布〕广的,普遍的muscle [❍✈♦●] n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力chew [♦☞◆:] vt.helpful [♒♏●☐♐◆●] a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive [♎♓ ♎✞♏♦♦♓❖] a.消化〔食物〕的juice [♎✞◆:♦] n.汁,液digest [♎♓ ♎✞♏♦♦, ♎♋♓♎✞♏♦♦]foundation [♐♋◆⏹ ♎♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture [❍♓♦♦☞☜] n.混合;混合物belief [♌♓ ●♓:♐] n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid [✌♦♓♎]curdle [ ☜:♎●] vi.vt.〔使〕结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible [♓⏹♎♓ ♎✞♏♦♦☜♌●] a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion [♎♓ ♎✞♏♦♦☞☜⏹] n.消化;吸收cream [ ❒♓:❍] n.奶油,奶油色combination [ ❍♌♓ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein [☐❒☜◆♦♓:⏹]carbohydrate [ ♋:♌☜◆ ♒♋♓♎❒♏♓♦] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly [♦☞♓:♐●♓] ad.大半,主要contain [ ☜⏹ ♦♏♓⏹] vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语〔上〕5课b单词insect [♓⏹♦♏♦]ant [✌⏹♦]hardworking [♒♋:♎ ♦☜: ♓☠]wrestle [❒♏♦●]mock [❍] vt.vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage [♓⏹ ♑♏♓♎✞] vi. 〔in〕从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用〔时间等〕sober [♦☜◆♌☜] n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的frog [♐❒♑]grave [♑❒♏♓❖]owl [♋◆●]nest [⏹♏♦♦] n.巢,窝beaver [♌♓:❖☜]dam [♎✌❍] n.坝,堤arrange [☜ ❒♏♓⏹♎✞] vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster [☐●♋:♦♦☜] vt.1.粘贴;2.涂灰泥于〔墙等〕;n.灰泥,石膏mud [❍✈♎] n.泥,泥浆spider [♦☐♋♓♎☜]scarcely [♦☪☜♦●♓] ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature [ ❒♓:♦☞☜]imitate [♓❍♓♦♏♓♦] vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd [☞♏☐☜♎]improvement [♓❍ ☐❒◆:❖❍☜⏹♦] n.改良,增进fashion [♐✌☞☜⏹]instinct [♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut [♒✈♦] n.小屋,棚屋cage [ ♏♓♎✞]variety [❖☜ ❒♋♓☜♦♓] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [♌◆:♦]etc. 〔=et cetera〕[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit [♦♓♦] n.智力,才智unlike [✈⏹ ●♋♓]…,和…不同a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if 好似,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.保护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付以下内容登录之后,回复可见……[本部分设定了隐藏,您已回复过了,以下是隐藏的内容]英语〔上〕6课a单词rare [❒☪☜] a. 稀有的,难得的substance [♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight [♦●♋♓♦] a.轻微的,纤细的carbon [ ♋:♌☜⏹]extreme [♓♦ ♦❒♓:❍]pressure [☐❒♏☞☜] n.压力,压强liquid [●♓♦♓♎]molten [❍☜◆●♦☜⏹] a.〔melt的过去分词〕〔指金属〕熔化的crack [ ❒✌] n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust [ ❒✈♦♦] n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal [ ❒♓♦♦●] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular [☐☐◆●☜] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢送的gem [♎✞♏❍] n.宝石,珠宝handful [♒✌⏹♎♐◆●] n.一把,一小撮gravel [♑❒✌❖☜●] n.碎石,砂砾formation [♐: ❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe [☐♋♓☐]volcano [❖ ● ♏♓⏹☜◆]somewhat [♦✈❍♦♦] ad.稍微,有点blast [♌●♋:♦♦] n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator [♏●♓❖♏♓♦☜] n.电梯,升降机crush [ ❒✈☞] vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy [♎♓♦ ♦❒♓]grease [♑❒♓:♦, ♑❒♓: ] n.油脂;滑脂impressive [♓❍ ☐❒♏♦♓❖] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy [♑❒♓:♦♓] a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble [☐♏♌●] n.小圆石;卵石experienced [♓♦ ☐♓☜❒♓☜⏹♦♦]miner [❍♋♓⏹☜]immediately [♓ ❍♓:♎☜♦●♓] ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢送run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India [♓⏹♎♓☜] 印度Brazil [♌❒☜ ♓●] 巴西Russia [❒✈☞☜] 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语〔上〕6课b单词beneath [♌♓ ⏹♓: ]…下面〔或底下〕,低于haze [♒♏♓]aside [☜ ♦♋♓♎] ad.在旁边,到〔或向〕一边magnify [❍✌♑⏹♓♐♋♓] vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle [☐✈●] vt.〔使〕迷惑,〔使〕为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验〔智力,技巧等〕的问题〔或游戏〕,智力玩具;2.迷,seed [♦♓:♎]observe [☜♌ ☜:❖] vt.1.注意到,发觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed [♦♓:♦♓:♎] n.海草;海藻former [♐:❍☜]latter [●✌♦☜]inorganic [♓⏹: ♑✌⏹♓]dwelling [♎♦♏●♓☠] n.住处;住宅fairy [♐☪☜❒♓] n.神仙,仙人broad [♌❒:♎]delicious [♎♓ ●♓☞☜♦] a.1.美味的;2.〔味觉或嗅觉〕使人愉快的closely [ ●☜◆♦●♓] ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck [♦✈] v.吸,吸收sap [♦✌☐] n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve [♎♓ ●❖] vt.1.〔使〕溶解,〔使〕融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for 〔对…〕适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去〔地方,时间,注意力等〕英语〔上〕7课a单词definition [♎♏♐♓ ⏹♓☞☜⏹] n. 定义,释义marriage [❍✌❒♓♎✞] n.结婚,婚姻descend [♎♓ ♦♏⏹♎] vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor [✌⏹♦♓♦♦☜] n.祖先,祖宗household [♒♋◆♦♒☜◆●♎] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent [♑❒✌⏹♎☐♏❒☜⏹♦] n.〔外〕祖父或〔外〕祖母relative [❒♏●☜♦♓❖]traditional [♦❒☜ ♎♓☞☜⏹●]security [♦♓ ◆☜❒♓♦♓]basically [♌♏♓♦♓☜●♓] ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear [⏹◆: ●♓☜] a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended [♓♦ ♦♏⏹♎♓♎] a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus [⏹◆: ●♓☜♦] n.〔原子〕核;核心mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母agricultural [✌♑❒♓ ✈●♦☞☜❒☜●]industrial [♓⏹ ♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●] a.工业的,产业的industrialize [♓⏹ ♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●♋♓] vt.〔使〕工业化post-industrial a. 〔经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的〕后工业化的earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者split [♦☐●♓♦] vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce [♎♓ ❖:♦] n.…离婚,使分裂social [♦☜◆☞☜●] a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry [❒♓: ❍✌❒♓] vt.vi.〔使〕再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担忧;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语〔上〕7课b单词structure [♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation [♎✞♏⏹☜ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.一代〔人〕;2.产生,发生customary [ ✈♦♦☜❍☜❒♓] a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎〔或基于〕习俗的partner [☐♋:♦⏹☜] n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity [♦♓❍♓ ●✌❒♓♦♓] n.相似,类似role [❒☜◆●]similarly [♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地,类似地physical [♐♓♓☜●] a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional [♓ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹●] a.感情的,情绪的housework [♒♋◆♦♦☜: ] n.家务劳动;家事preparation [☐❒♏☐☜ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.准备,预备pregnant [☐❒♏♑⏹☜⏹♦] a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary [☐❒♋♓❍☜❒♓] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool [☐❒♓: ♦◆:●] a.学龄前的,入学前的dependent [♎♓ ☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] a.依靠的,依赖的〔on,upon〕provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing 忙于做〔某事〕in conclusion 最后,在结束时英语〔上〕8课a单词telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信via [❖♋♓☜] prep.经由,经过,通过satellite [♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦] n.卫星,人造卫星transmit [♦❒✌⏹ ❍♓♦]photography [♐☜ ♦♑❒☜♐♓]telegraph [♦♏●♓♑❒♋:♐] n.1.电报机,电报〔指通信方式〕;establish [♓♦ ♦✌♌●♓☞] vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal [♦♓♑⏹☜●] n.信号,暗号vt.vi.〔向…〕发信号orbit [ :♌♓♦] vt.vi.绕〔…visual [❖♓◆☜●] a.视觉的,看得见的capable [ ♏♓☐☜♌●] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的〔of〕broadcast [♌❒:♎♋:♦♦] n.vt./❖♓广播,播音]computer [ ☜❍ ☐◆:♦☜] n.电脑,电脑theory [ ♓☜❒♓] n.1.理论,原理;2学说access [✌♦♏♦] n.1.通道,入口;2.接近〔或进入〕的时机,享用时机unlimited [✈⏹ ●♓❍♓♦♓♎] a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate [♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓♦]educational [♏♎◆ ♏♓☞☜⏹●]remote [❒♓ ❍☜◆♦] a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.〔可能性〕很小的isolate [♋♓♦☜●♏♓♦]transportation [♦❒✌⏹♦☐: ♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction [♓⏹ ♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation [ ⏹❖☜ ♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.谈话,会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel [♦☞✌⏹●]…获得,传送risk [❒♓♦]…的危险n.冒险,风险privacy [☐❒♋♓❖☜♦♓]personal [☐☜:♦☜⏹●]movie [❍◆:❖♓]contact [ ⏹♦✌♦, ☜⏹ ♦✌♦]…接触,使联系technology [♦♏ ⏹●☜♎✞♓] n.工艺,技术harm [♒♋:❍] n.vt.伤害,损害,危害expert [♏♦☐☜:♦] n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application [✌☐●♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of 〔指人〕有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo 东京Olympics [☐◆ ●♓❍☐♓♦] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目〔=Olympic Games〕英语〔上〕8课b单词obvious [ ♌❖♓☜♦] a.显然的,明显的shelter [☞♏●♦☜] n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere [✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜] n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.〔心理上的〕周围情况,环境,气氛deadly [♎♏♎●♓] a.致死的,致命的ray [❒♏♓] n.光线,射线atmospheric [✌♦❍☜♦ ♐♏❒♓] a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile [ :♦☜❍☜♌♓:●]tire [♦♋♓☜]gas [♑✌♦]per [☐☜:] prep.每,每一column [ ●☜❍] n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏〔文章〕electrical [♓ ●♏♦❒♓☜●] a.电的,电气的existence [♓♑ ♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n.1.存在;2.生存,生活gaze [♑♏♓] vi.n.凝视,注视lightning [●♋♓♦⏹♓☠]thorough [ ✈❒☜] a.ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar [❒♏♓♎☜]create [ ❒♓〔:〕 ♏♓♦] vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen [♒♋♓♎❒♓♎✞☜⏹]curve [ ☜:❖] n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt.vi.〔使〕弯曲,〔使〕成曲线unending [✈⏹ ♏⏹♎♓☠] a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime [❍♓:⏹ ♦♋♓❍] n.同时,其间element [♏●♓❍☜⏹♦]atomic [☜ ♦❍♓] a.原子能的;原子的explosion [♓♦ ☐●☜◆✞☜⏹] n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御〔危险;敌人等〕rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,〔与此〕同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼?查普曼〔人名〕英语〔上〕9课a单词learned [●☜:⏹♓♎]cultivated [ ✈●♦♓❖♏♓♦♓♎] a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [ ☜⏹ ♦☜:⏹] n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [♦♦] n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession [☐☜ ♏☞☜⏹] n.所有,拥有;所有物relatively [❒♏●☜♦♓❖●♓] ad.比较而言;相对地educated [♏♎✞◆♏♓♦♓♎]occasion [☜ ♏♓✞☜⏹] n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大〔或特殊〕的活动;3.时机,时机acquaintance [☜ ♦♏♓⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formalfR:mEl[♋正式的; 形式的 礼仪上的]highly ad.高度地;极;非常topic [♦☐♓]elevated [♏●♓❖♏♓♦♓♎] a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵,庄严的style [♦♦♋♓●]importance [♓❍ ☐:♦☜⏹♦] n.重要〔性〕vivacious [❖♓ ❖♏♓☞☜♦] a.活泼的,轻快的case [ ♏♓♦] n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun [⏹♋◆⏹]Latin [●✌♦♓⏹] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative [♎♓ ❒♓❖☜♦♓❖] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective [✌♎✞♓♦♓❖]apply [☜ ☐●♋♓] vi.1.申请,请求〔for〕;2.适用〔to〕;vt.应用,运用〔to〕absolute [✌♌♦☜●◆:♦] a.绝对的,完全的popularity [☐☐◆ ●✌❒♓♦♓] n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢送classification [ ●✌♦♓♐♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹] n.分类;分级convenient [ ☜⏹ ❖♓:⏹☜⏹♦]avoid [☜ ❖♓♎] vt.防止,避开misconception [❍♓♦☜⏹ ♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence [☐❒♏⏹♦]cultivation [ ✈●♦♓ ❖♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature [●♓♦☜❒♓♦☞☜] n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up 1.〔由部分〕组成,构成〔全体〕;2.弥补,补偿,赔偿〔损失等〕;3.捏造,虚构belong to 属于;是…的成员at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,〔未被捕〕逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…〔不如〕;不是…〔而是〕英语〔上〕9课b单词vocabulary [❖☜ ✌♌◆●☜❒♓] n.1.词汇〔量〕;2.词〔汇〕表context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文,语境interrupt [♓⏹♦☜ ❒✈☐♦] vt.打断,打搅;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打搅process [☐❒☜◆♦♏♦] n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive [☐❒☜ ♎✈♦♓❖]swift [♦♦♓♐♦] a.快速的,敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend [♓⏹ ♦♏⏹♎] vt.1.想要,打算〔后接to do或doing〕;2.意指,意思是specific [♦☐♓ ♦♓♐♓] a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference [☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.〔for,to〕1.偏爱;2.优先〔权〕prefix [☐❒♓:♐♓♦]suffix [♦✈♐♓♦]insert [♓⏹ ♦☜:♦, ♓⏹♦☜:♦] vt.插入,嵌入apparently [☜ ☐✌❒☜⏹♦●♓] ad.1.显然地;2.外表上,似乎consult [ ☜⏹ ♦✈●♦] vt.1.请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative [♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓❖] a.试探性的;尝试性的spark [♦☐♋: ] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally [☐☜:♦☜⏹☜◆●♓] ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten [♒♋♓♦⏹] vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,,加强formula [♐:❍◆●☜]maximum [❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness [♓ ♐♏♦♓❖⏹♓♦] n.效果,有效性sharpen [☞♋:☐☜⏹] vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual [ ☜⏹ ♦♏♦♦☞◆☜●] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy [✌◆❒☜♦♓] n.准确〔性〕,精确〔性〕ease [♓: ] n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt.vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始,以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克?福尔摩斯英语〔上〕10课a单词scientific [♦♋♓☜⏹ ♦♓♐♓]attitude [✌♦♓♦◆:♎] n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法〔to,forwards〕environment [♓⏹ ❖♋♓☜❒☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity [ ◆☜❒♓ ♦♓♦♓] n.好奇〔心〕;求知欲imagination [♓ ❍✌♎✞♓ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart [☜ ☐♋:♦] ad.别离,分开stimulate [♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] vt.刺激,激励scientifically [♦♋♓☜⏹ ♦♓♐♓☜●♓]relationship [❒♓ ●♏♓☞☜⏹☞♓☐] n.关系,联系phenomenon [♐♓ ⏹❍♓⏹☜⏹] n.现象,迹象unknown [✈⏹ ⏹☜◆⏹] 未知的,不知名的regardless [❒♓ ♑♋:♎●♓♦] a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不管如何,不顾,不惜previously [☐❒♓:❖ ☜♦●♓] ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable [♎♓♦☜ ♑❒♓☜♌●] a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant [✈⏹ ☐●♏⏹♦] a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure [♐♏♓●☜] n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行〔to+v.〕solution [♦☜ ●◆:☞☜⏹] n.1.解答,解决方法;2.溶解,溶液thinking [ ♓☠♓☠] n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt [☜ ♎✌☐♦] vt.1.使适应,使适合〔to〕;2.改编,改写;vi.适应〔to〕perfect [☐☜:♐♓♦, ☐☜:♐♏♦] a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable [☜ ♦♏☐♦☜♌●]entirely [♓⏹ ♦♋♓☜●♓] ad.1.全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently [♐❒♓: ♦☜⏹♦●♓] ad.经常地;频繁地evidence [♏❖♓♎☜⏹♦] n.根据,证据finding [♐♋♓⏹♎♓☠] n.发现〔物〕;[常pl.]〔调查或研究〕结果sprout [♦☐❒♋◆♦] vi.〔种子,植物〕发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine [♎♓ ♦☜:❍♓⏹]growth [♑❒☜◆] n.1.增长,增加;2.生长,发展lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林〔美国政治家及科学家〕Thomas Edison 爱迪生〔美国发明家〕Galileo [♑✌●♓ ●♏♓☜◆] 伽利略〔意大利物理学及天文学家〕Louis Pasteur 巴斯德〔法国化学家及微生物学家〕英语〔上〕10课b单词solve [♦●❖] vt.解决,解答arouse [☜ ❒♋◆] vt.1.引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure [☐❒☜ ♦♓:♎✞☜] n.程序,手续,步骤obtain [☜♌ ♦♏♓⏹] vt.获得,得到solution [♦☜ ●◆:☞☜⏹] n.1.解答,解决方法;2.溶解,溶液arise [☜ ❒♋♓] vi.出现,发生;〔from〕由…引起biological [♌♋♓☜ ●♎✞♓☜●] a.生物学〔上〕的engineering [♏⏹♎✞♓ ⏹♓☜❒♓☠] n.1.工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics n.微电子学,超小型电子学account [☜ ♋◆⏹♦] n.1.表达,说明;2.账,账户;vi.〔for〕说明〔原因等〕related [❒♓ ●♏♓♦♓♎] a.1.有关的,相关的〔to〕;2.有亲戚〔或亲缘〕关系的background [♌✌♑❒♋◆⏹♎]logical [●♎✞♓☜●] a.逻辑〔上〕的,符合逻辑的mathematical [❍✌♓ ❍✌♦♓☜●] a.数学〔上〕的analysis [☜ ⏹✌●☜♦♓♦]unanswered [✈⏹ ✌⏹♦☜♎] a.1.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate [♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] vt.1.指示,指出;2.表示,说明inference [♓⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis [♒♋♓ ☐♓♦♓: ] n.1.假说,假设;2〔无根据的〕猜测,揣测prediction [☐❒♓ ♎♓☞☜⏹]confidence [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] n.信任,信心probable [☐❒♌☜♌●] a.很可能的,大概的unreliable [✈⏹❒♓ ●♋♓☜♌●]modify [❍♎♓♐♋♓] vt.修改,更改accurate [✌◆❒♓♦] a.准确的,精确的variable [❖☪☜❒♓☜♌●]experimentation [♏♦ ☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹ ♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.实验,试验result from 发生;因…引起,起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是,〔最后〕证明是check with 与…相符,一致英语〔上〕11课a单词garage [♑✌❒♋:✞] n.车库;〔常兼汽车修理,销售业务的〕加油站unwanted [✈⏹ ♦⏹♦♓♎] a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid [❒♓♎] 使摆脱,使去掉〔of〕homemade [♒☜◆❍ ❍♏♓♎]neighborhood [⏹♏♓♌☜♒◆♎] n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement [☜♎ ❖☜:♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦]local [●☜◆☜●]buyer [♌♋♓☜] n.购买者;买主basement [♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦]wherever [(♒✆♦☪☜❒ ♏❖☜]ever-increasing a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica [❒♏☐●♓☜]stuff [♦♦✈♐] n.1.原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff [ ✌♦♦♐] a.1.抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人〔或物〕extra [♏♦♦❒☜]save [♦♏♓❖]original [☜ ❒♓♎✞☜⏹☜●]computerization [ ☜❍ ☐◆:♦☜❒♋♓ ♏♓☞⏹] n.电脑的使用;电脑化remnant [❒♏❍⏹☜⏹♦] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分era [♓☜❒☜] n.时代,纪元hobby [♒♌♓]weekend [♦♓: ♏⏹♎]bargain [♌♋:♑♓⏹]hunter [♒✈⏹♦☜]fabulous [♐✌♌◆●☜♦] a.1.神话式的;2.惊人,难以置信的painting [☐♏♓⏹♦♓☠] n.1.〔一幅〕画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.〔上〕油漆reporter [❒♓ ☐:♦☜]mercy [❍☜:♦♓] n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容bless [♌●♏♦]reluctant [❒♓ ●✈♦☜⏹♦] a.不情愿的,勉强的enthusiasm [♓⏹ ◆: ♓✌☜❍] n.热情,热心recent [❒♓:♦⏹♦] a.新近的,近来的bound [♌♋◆⏹♎] …去的,开往〔或驶往〕…的〔for〕sort through 整理,把…分类get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去set out 1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,陈列put up 提出以供…;举起,抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察turn 〔somebody〕off 〔使〕失去兴趣〔或爱好,热情〕;〔使〕不再喜欢〔人或事物〕;〔使〕厌烦run across 1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行〔或访问〕be bound to 一定;必须be faced with 面临,面对Charles Erickson 查理士?埃里克森〔人名〕Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山〔地名〕Michigan [❍♓☞☜♑☜⏹] 密歇根〔美国州名〕Atlanta 亚特兰大〔美国州名〕Georgia 乔治亚〔美国州名〕Ford [♐:♎] 〔美国〕福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车Jerry McNeely 杰里?麦克尼利〔人名〕Houston [♒◆:♦♦☜⏹] 休斯敦〔美国德克萨斯州东南部港市〕Texas [♦♏♦☜♦] 德克萨斯〔美国州名〕英语〔上〕11课b单词urge [☜:♎✞] vt.1.驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求practically [☐❒✌♦♓☜●♓]normal [⏹:❍☜●♓]confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的explore [♓♦ ☐●:] vt.vi.1.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究specialize [♦☐♏☞☜●♋♓] vi.专门研究;专营〔in〕discount [♎♓♦♋◆⏹♦]dime [♎♋♓❍] n.1.〔美国,加拿大的〕10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱inexpensive [♓⏹♓♦ ☐♏⏹♦♓❖] a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的shopper [☞☐☜] n.购物者,顾客deliver [♎♓ ●♓❖☜] vt.1.投递,送交;2.发表;3.〔婴儿〕接生purchase [☐☜:♦☞☜♦] vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品quantity [ ♦⏹♦♓♦♓] n.量,数量likely [●♋♓●♓]salespeople [? ☐? ?; ↗? ↓⍓⇔?] n.售货员,营业员,店员profit [☐❒♐♓♦] n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益〔by,from〕supermarket [♦◆:☐☜ ❍♋: ♓♦]article [♋:♦♓●]vast [❖♋:♦♦] a.1.巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的flavor [♐●♏♓❖☜]…调味to specialize in 专门研究;专营to refer to……as 称…为…英语〔上〕12课a单词mainly [❍♏♓⏹●♓] ad.主要地;大部分地grammarian [♑❒☜ ❍☪☜❒♓☜⏹]supreme [♦◆: ☐❒♓:❍] a.1.最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的authority [ : ❒♓♦♓] n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威usage [ ◆: ♓♎✞] n.1.惯用法;2.使用,用法dispute [♎♓♦ ☐◆:♦] vt.vi.争吵,争论〔on或about〕;n.争论,争端regard [❒♓ ♑♋:♎] vt.看待,考虑n.重视,关心;致意,问候eccentric [♓ ♦♏⏹♦❒♓] a.〔人,行为,举止等〕古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的editor [♏♎♓♦☜] n.编辑,编者peculiar [☐♓ ◆:●☜] a.1.特殊,独特的;2.奇怪的,古怪的occurrence [☜ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n.1.发生,出现;2.发生的事情,事件edit [♏♎♓♦] vt.编辑,编选occupy [ ◆☐☜♋♓] vt.1.占用,占领;2.使忙碌,使从事decade [♎♏♏♓♎] n.十年,十年期alphabetize [✌●♐☜♌☜♦♋♓] vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示quotation [ ♦☜◆ ♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.1.引文,引语;2.〔交易〕报价stack [♦♦✌]…叠成堆,堆放illustrate [♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓♦] vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明literary [●♓♦☜❒☜❒♓] a.文学〔上〕的historical [♒♓♦ ♦❒♓☜●]discard [♎♓♦ ♋:♎] vt.丢弃,抛弃according [☜ :♎♓☠] ad.〔与to构成介词〕按照,根据hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚定地,不变动地reveal [❒♓ ❖♓:●] vt.1.揭露,泄露;2.展现,显示influence [♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]authoritative [ : ❒♓♦☜♦♓❖] a.1.权威性的;2.官方的,当局的author [ : ☜]distant [♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的immediate [♓ ❍♓:♎☜♦] a.1.立即的,即刻的;2直接的,最接近的broadcast [♌❒:♎♋:♦♦] n.vt./❖♓广播,播音]scatter [♦✌♦☜] vt.1.撒,撒播;2.使散开,驱散;vi.分散,消散bind [♌♋♓⏹♎] vt.捆绑,捆扎invention [♓⏹ ❖♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.1.发明,创造;2.捏造,虚构hood [♒◆♎] n.1.风帽,头巾;2.〔连在修道士袍服上的〕兜帽;3.〔汽车的〕发动机罩ordinarily [ :♎♓⏹☜❒♓●♓] ad.通常地,惯常地monk [❍✈☠] n.修道士,僧侣engine [♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] n.1.发动机,引擎;2.机车,火车头get into 1.进入,陷入;2.染上〔习惯〕look up 在字典、参考书中查找bring to 教育,培养;提出〔供讨论或促使注意〕according to 根据…in front of 在…前面to the best of 就…所及England [♓☠♑●☜⏹♎] 英格兰Oxford [ ♦♐☜♎] 牛津〔英格兰南部城市,牛津大学所在地〕英语〔上〕12课b单词survival [♦☜ ❖♋♓❖☜●] n.1.幸存,生存;2.幸存物,幸存者emphasis [♏❍♐☜♦♓♦] n.强调〔on〕,重点stumble [♦♦✈❍♌●] vi.1.绊跌,绊倒;2.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行opportunity [ ☐☜ ♦◆:⏹♓♦♓] n.时机,时机scan [♦✌⏹]title [♦♋♓♦●] n.1.题目,标题;2.称号,头衔chapter [♦☞✌☐♦☜] n.章,回,篇heading [♒♏♎♓☠]headline [♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n.大字标题;[pl.]新闻提要chart [♦☞♋:♦] n.图,图表;vt.绘图,制图graph [♑❒✌♐] n.图表,曲线图cue [ ◆:]…提示;指示n.暗示;信号content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦, ☜⏹ ♦♏⏹♦] n.内容;目录a.满意的,满足的haste [♒♏♓♦♦] n.急速,急忙comprehension [ ❍☐❒♓ ♒♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.理解〔力〕,领悟concentration [ ⏹♦☜⏹ ♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹]wander [♦⏹♎☜]boredom [♌:♎☜❍] n.1.厌烦,厌倦;2.乏味,无聊challenge [♦☞✌●☜⏹♎✞]…挑战concentrate [ ⏹♦☜⏹♦❒♏♓♦] vt.1.集中,聚集;2.浓缩;vi.集中,专心〔on或upon〕action [✌☞☜⏹] n.1.行动;2.作用〔on〕aware [☜ ♦☪☜] a.意识到的,知道的〔of〕expand [♓♦ ☐✌⏹♎] vt.vi.扩大,膨胀,扩张effectively [♓ ♐♏♦♓❖●♓] ad.有效〔果〕地,有成效地skip [♦♓☐] v.1.蹦跳,跳过〔over〕;2.略过,漏过overall [☜◆❖☜❒:●] a.综合的,全面的,全部的pause [☐: ] vi.n.暂停,中止register [❒♏♎✞♓♦♦☜] vi.记录,登记,注册;2.自动记下,显示;3.挂号邮寄;n.1.记录,登记,注册;2.登记本,注册簿impression [♓❍ ☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.1.印象;2.印记,压痕alert [☜ ●☜:♦] a.1.警觉的,警惕的〔to〕;2.活泼,敏捷的cue in 给…提供消息,线索concentrate on 全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…be familiar with 熟悉…;通晓…be aware of 意识到;知道be alert to 对…警惕〔警觉,留神,注意等〕英语〔上〕13课a单词insurance [♓⏹ ☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n.1.保险;2.保险金,保险费agent [♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦]coverage [ ✈❖☜❒♓♎✞] n.1.覆盖,总括;2〔保险〕承保范围,保险险别;3.新闻报道〔范围〕protection [☐❒☜ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.保护,防护consumer [ ☜⏹ ♦◆:❍☜] n.1.消费者;2.顾客,用户disturb [♎♓♦ ♦☜:♌]policy [☐●♓♦♓] n.1.方针,政策;2.保险契约,保险单evil [♓:❖●] n.1.邪恶,罪恶;2.祸害;a.邪恶的,坏的sum [♦✈❍] n.1.总数;2.金额;vi.共计;vt.总结,概括〔up〕miracle [❍♓❒☜●] n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人〔或事〕adequate [✌♎♓♦♓♦]major [❍♏♓♎✞☜] a.较大的,主要的;n.专业,专业学生;vi.〔in〕主修,专攻remind [❒♓ ❍♋♓⏹♎] vt.提醒,使想起〔宾语后用of或to + inf.或宾语从句〕unsafe [✈⏹ ♦♏♓♐] 1.不安全的,危险的;2.不保险的,靠不住的possibility [☐♦☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓]injury [♓⏹♎✞☜❒♓]financial [♐♋♓ ⏹✌⏹☞☜●, ♐♓] a.财政的,金融的loss [●♦]rational [❒✌☞☜⏹●] a.理性的,合理的unfortunate [✈⏹ ♐:♦☞☜⏹♓♦] a.不幸的;倒霉的occur [☜ ☜:] vi.1.发生,出现;2.存在;3.被想起,被想到〔to〕。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. attract attention lead…with…for the most partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged toavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do sth.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s atten tion onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a difference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5 primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supp osed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/fromstomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision therefore share…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare fordependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to do riskpay forisolate…from…contactharmprevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild upfamiliar withcome acrosseven ifinterruptprocessconcernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to be) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt…tounder control(/condition) make up one’s mind once and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… priceoriginaldeliverquantityall ages be likely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that… emphasis onin matters ofin all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded asto cue inbring upkeep up withpeculiarconcentrate onalong withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware ofaccording toskip overto the best ofoverallguideslow downregister key tobe alert toUNIT 13 consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidence worthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into…look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the fartherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill with distinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in commonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit fromessentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense ofside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that… account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason forThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed withUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance to criticize pass…on to out of the question act asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriorityremi nd…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not least UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back down among other things minimizeclear…of。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词英语(上)1课a单词successful[sək'sesful] a.成功的一帆风顺的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n.成年人;a.成年的,成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:]vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述。

报表,清单guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书;抵押品;保证;担保;保证人;vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的,明智的,理解力强的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli]ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)independent[,indi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的pattern ['pætən] n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser ['gesə]n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索,提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的,不精确的,不严格的;incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs]n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli]ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地,自觉的technique[tek'ni:k] n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词Instance ['instəns]n.例,实例deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən]n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən]n.意大利人;意大利语Waiter [weitə] n.侍者,服务员Beer [biə]n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə]n.苏打水,汽水traveler ['trævlə]n.旅客,旅游者macaroni[,mækə'rəuni]n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的,正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)simply ['simpli]ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地 4坦白地parrot ['pærət ]n.鹦鹉,学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人vt. 机械地模仿not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税(款)vt.对…征税generally['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type[taip] n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的v. 给…薪水(salary的过去式和过去分词)salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n]vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比,百分率vary ['vεəri]vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同;[音]变奏graduated['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;掌管;控告;负载;电荷;命令vt. 装载;对…索费;使承担;向…冲去;指责;使充电vi. 索价;向前冲;充电;控告;记在账上item ['aitəm] n.条,条款,项目packet ['pækit] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟,纸烟figure ['fiɡə]n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解; vi. 出现;计算;扮演角色addition[ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱,混淆property ['prɔpəti]n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz]n.国产税;本国消费税vt. 切除;收税fund [fʌnd]n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部,部门,系municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市政的,地方自治的complain [kəm'plein]vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)发牢骚;投诉;诉说protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vi. 抗议;断言vt. 抗议;断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的;表示抗议的useless ['ju:slis] a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的,不能实行的program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt. 用程序指令;为…制订计划;为…安排节目vi. 编程序;安排节目;设计电脑程式view [vju:]n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下tend [tend] vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on垄断(某物)=to have a(the)corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə]n加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告;通知;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力design [di'zain] vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail [meil]n. 邮政,邮递;邮件;盔甲vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲vi. 邮寄;寄出constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n.产品,产物persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事vi. 说服;被说服adj. 空闲的,有闲的Leisure ['leʒə]n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的activity[æk'tivəti]n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的n. 分类广告v. 把…分类(classify的过去分词)edition[i'diʃən]n.版,版本section ['sekʃən] n. 章节;地区;截面;部门vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分vt. 把…分段;将…切片;对…进行划分announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告,布告,告示,发表available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的,可获得的amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display [,dis'plei] n. 显示;炫耀vt. 显示;陈列;表现vi. 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的;陈列用的entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待Audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者,接见Limited ['limitid] a.有限的Attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的Characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan ['sləuɡən]n.标语,口号,标语;呐喊声identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)vi. 认同;一致;确定commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for)2.有责任感的,负责可靠的3.责任重大的,重要的company ['kɔmpəni] n. 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价vi. 估计,估价management ['mænidʒmənt] n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方4.操纵approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意involve [in'vɔlv] vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor ['seilə]n.水手,海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ]a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀;膨胀;凸出部分vt. 使膨胀;使凸起vi. 膨胀;凸出unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的,咸的average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均;平均数;[商]海损adj. 平均的;普通的vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡vi. 平均为;呈中间色spot [spɔt] n. 斑点;地点vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑点adj. 现场的;现货买卖的adv. 恰好;准确地range [reindʒ] n. 范围;山脉;排;幅度vi. 平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到vt. 使并列;归类于;漫游;来回走动;放牧peak[pi:k]n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴adj. 最高的;最大值的mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd]adj. 向东方的;朝东的adv. 向东n. 东部;东方vessel ['vesəl] n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew [kru:] n. 全体人员,全体船员;队,组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf [ɡʌlf]n. 海湾;深渊;漩涡;分歧vt. 吞没stream [stri:m] n. 溪流;流动;光线;潮流vi. 流;涌进;飘扬vt. 流出;涌出;使飘动current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的;最近的;草写的;流通的,通用的n. 趋势;涌流;(水,气,电)流affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响;假装;感动;感染vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素climate ['klaimit] n. 气候;风气;思潮;风土flow [fləu]vi. 流动,涌流;飘扬;川流不息vt. 淹没,溢过n. 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.1.供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n. 捕鱼(术);渔业;试探;装配adj. 钓鱼的;钓鱼用的v. 捕鱼(fish的ing形式)region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,区域highway ['haiwei]n.公路;(水陆)交通干线;捷径iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ]n.冰山显露部分float [fləut]vt. 使漂浮;实行vi. 浮动;摇摆;飘动,散播;付诸实施n. 漂流物;浮舟;浮萍;彩车,花车steamship['sti:mʃip]n.汽船,轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik]n.大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)adj. 大西洋的atlantic ocean大西洋atlantic city 大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部)north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约north atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO)atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼virgin atlantic英国维珍大西洋航空公司atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)adj. 和平的;平静的;温和的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)Azores['eizəuz]亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:]拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋adj. 北极的;极寒的n. 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.注意,观察;观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地,频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片(等于disk)vt. 灌唱片artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家,美术家merely['miəli] ad.仅仅,只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt. 反射,照出;反省;反映vi. 反射,映现;深思absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民,住户earthlight ['ə:θlait]n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait]adj. 月夜的;有月光的n. 月光lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 银的;微亮的;阴历的;月亮的,月球的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight ['sʌnlait]n.日光,太阳光except for除了…外;除去;撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的focus['fəukəs] n. 焦点;焦距;清晰;中心vt. 使聚焦;使集中vi. 聚焦;集中;调节焦距basic['beisik] a.基本的,基础的n. 基础;要素principle['prinsəpl]n.1.原理,原则; 2.主义,信念; 本质,本义;根源,源泉meaningfulness n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;3.联想visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.想象,设想,形象化;清楚地呈现在心meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme [raim]n. 韵脚;押韵词;韵文;韵律vi. 作押韵诗;押韵vt. 使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,能耐random['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的;n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织;组织起来jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂;搀杂vt. 搞乱;使混乱chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地无疑地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz]n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋadj. 其次的,接着的;下面的n. 下列事物;一批追随者v. 跟随;沿行(follow的ing形式)category ['kætiɡəri]n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的,不必要的refer [ri'fə:]vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考vt. 归诸于;使…求助于;委托;涉及relate [ri'leit] vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately['ækjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记,记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]vi. 交往;结交n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物vt. 使发生联系;使联合;联想adj. 联合的;副的improvement[im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt. 想像,设想;形象,形象化vi. 显现imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的;完整的;互相协调的v. 整合;使…成整体(integrate的过去分词)image ['imidʒ]n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像vt. 反映;象征;想象;作…的像∙mental ['mentəl] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的,疯的∙n.精神病患者∙preserve [pri'zə:v ] vt. 保存;保护;维持;禁猎;腌∙n. 禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品∙focus on 集中∙make sense 有意义make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用∙needless to say不用说∙refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅∙relate……to 与…有关系∙associate……with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友∙Mount Fuji 富士山Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l ] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回n.召回;回忆;撤消contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比;形成对照vt. 使对比;使与…对照n. 对比;差别;对照物dial['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰n. 中断unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.器械,器具,设备rat [ræt]n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent[,repri'zent]vt. 表现;描绘;代表;回忆;再赠送vi. 提出异议;代表intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] vi. 起媒介作用adj. 中间的,中级的n. 中间物;媒介advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj. 高级的;先进的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋn.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目,录音;唱片adj. 记录的;记录用的v. 记录;录音;录像(record的ing形式)speaker['spi:kə]n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落;短评;段落符号vt. 将…分段alike [ə'laik]adj. 相同的;相似的adv. 以同样的方式;类似于wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱method ['meθəd]n.方法;条理;[计]类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的system ['sistəm] n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi]n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality['kwɔləti] n.1.质量;2.品质,特性3.才能deer[diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉的n. 未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬;粗暴的对待tribe [traib] n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n. 食人adj. 吃人的;食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的,渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] adj. 有礼貌的;文明的v. 使…文明;教化;启发(civilize的过去分词)ginger ['dʒindʒə] n. 姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味;使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的root [ru:t, rut] n.根;根源;祖先;词根vi.生根;根除vt.生根,固定;根源在于magical['mædʒikəl] a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的overseas['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量vt.加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出vi.使劲行进chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼 vi. 细想,深思helpful ['helpful] a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] adj.消化的;助消化的n.[药]助消化药juice [dʒu:s] n.. 果汁;(水果)汁,液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化;吸收;融会贯通vi. 消化n. 摘要;文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合;混合物belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi. 凝固 vt. 使凝结indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的;难理解的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化;吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n.蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半,主要contain[kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳 vi. 含有;自制be eager to热切想做,渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have……to do with与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语(上) 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫卑鄙的人ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] adj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的v. 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)wrestle ['resl] n. 摔跤;斗争;搏斗vi. 斗争;摔跤;斟酌vt. 与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动mock[mɔk] vt. 嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效;vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;n. 嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象adj. 模拟的;假装的;伪造的;adv. 虚伪地engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi.(in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober ['səubə] n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的vt. 使醒酒,使清醒;使严肃frog[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙;饰扣;辙叉 vi. 捕蛙grave [ɡreiv]adj.严肃的;重大的;黯淡的n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡vt. 雕刻;铭记owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest ] n. 巢,窝;安乐窝;温床vt. 筑巢;嵌套vi. 筑巢;找鸟巢beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸;海狸皮毛dam [dæm] v. 筑坝;控制 n. 水坝;障碍arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] n.灰泥;石膏;膏药 vt. 涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;减轻;粘贴;使平服mud [mʌd] vt. 弄脏;用泥涂 vi. 钻入泥中n. 泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西spider['spaidə] n. 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] n.1.生物,动物;2.人3.创造物imitate ['imiteit] vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] vt. 带领;看管;牧羊;指导n. 牧羊人;指导者;牧师improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样vt. 做成…的形状;使用;改变instinct ['instiŋkt] n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性adj. 充满着的hut [hʌt] n.小屋,棚屋 vt.使住在小屋中;驻扎vi.住在小屋中;驻扎cage [keidʒ] n.笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来variety [və'raiəti] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [bu:t] vt. 使穿靴;引导;踢;解雇n. 靴子;汽车行李箱;踢etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit [wit] n.智力,才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare[rεə] a. 稀有的,难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight [slait] adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的vt. 怠慢;轻视,忽略 n. 怠慢;轻蔑carbon['kɑ:bən] n. 碳;碳棒;复写纸 adj. 碳的;碳处理的extreme[ik'stri:m] a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力;压迫,压强 vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的n.液体molten ['məultən] adj.熔化的;炽热的;铸造的v.换毛;脱毛(molt的过去分词)crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 爆裂;破裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮;外壳;坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮;结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮;在…上结硬皮crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem[dʒem]n. 宝石;精华;宝物;珍品;美玉vt. 点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮,少数,棘手事gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.砂砾;碎石vt.用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe[paip] n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] n.几分;某物adv. 多少;几分;稍微;有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vi. 猛攻vt. 使枯萎;损害;爆炸elevator['eliveitə] n.电梯,升降机crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入vi. 挤;被压碎n. [俚]迷恋;粉碎;压榨;拥挤的人群destroy[di'strɔi] vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease[ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于;贿赂 n. 油脂;贿赂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石;水晶透镜 vt. 用卵石铺experienced [ik'spiəriənst] adj. 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工,开矿机be made of由…构成immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地conj. 一…就be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil]巴西Russia ['rʌʃə]俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于 adv. 在下方haze [heiz] n. 疑惑;阴霾;薄雾 vt. 使变朦胧;使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧;变糊涂morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边;离开,撇开 prep. 在…旁边n. 旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大;赞美;夸大 vi. 放大;有放大能力puzzle ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想n. 谜;难题;迷惑seed [si:d]n. 种子;萌芽;原由;根据;子孙;精液vt. 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽vi. 播种;(植物)结实observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到;观察;遵守;说;评论vi. 观察;评论;说;注意到seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻former['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人latter ['lætə] a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的无生物的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处;住宅 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词)fairy['fεəri] n.神仙,仙人 adj. 仙女的broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮;吸取vi. 吸吮;巴结;[俚]糟糕 n. 吮吸sap [sæp] n. 树液;活力;坑道;精力,元气vt. 使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解;使液化;使分解vi. 溶解;解散;消失n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗turn aside from 离开be satisfied with对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for(对…)适用live on 靠…生活take in吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义,释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并descend [di'send] vi. 下降;下来;遗传;屈尊;下去vt. 下去;沿…向下ancestor['ænsestə] n.祖先,祖宗,被继承人household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative ['relətiv] adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的n. 亲戚;关系词;相关物;亲缘植物traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全;抵押品;证券;保证adj. 安全的;保密的;保安的basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的;广大的;长期的;扩大的v. 延长;扩充(extend的过去分词)nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母;婆母agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial[in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的,产业的;供工业用的;从事工业的;来自勤劳的n. 工业股票;工业工人industrialize[in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化 vi. 实现工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a.(经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者;获得收入者split [split] vt. 劈开;分离;使分离;离开 adj. 劈开的vi. 被劈开;断绝关系;离开n. 裂缝;劈开divorce[di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂social ['səuʃəl] a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的n. 联欢会;联谊会remarry[,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的n. 习惯法汇编partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 合伙人;伙伴;配偶vt. 与…合伙;使合作vi. 合伙;合股;成为搭档similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似role [rəul] n.1.角色;2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地,类似地physical['fizikəl] a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的 n. [口]体格检查emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的provider[prəu'vaidə] n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动;家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备,预备pregnant['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的,富有意义的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的n. 原色;最主要者preschool['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的 n. 幼儿园,育幼院baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing忙于做(某事)in conclusion最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信,远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由,经过,通过satellite['sætəlait] n.卫星,人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送 vi. 发射信号;传输photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认vi. 植物定植signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号;暗号;导火vt. 用信号通知;标志adj. 显著的;作为信号的 vi. 发信号orbit['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规vi. 盘旋;绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的,看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. (无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子);播送,播放vi. 广播,播送;播放n. 广播;播音;广播节目adj. 广播的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.1.理论,原理;2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会 vt. 存取;接近;使用unlimited[,ʌn'limitid] a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate['demənstreit] vt.1.说明,演示2.论证,证实vi示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的 n. 远程isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt. 使孤立;使绝缘;使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立;隔离adj. 隔离的;孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具3.流放instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话,会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的n. 人事消息栏;人称代名词movie ['mu:vi] n. 电影;电影院;电影业 adj. 电影的contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺,技术harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害;损害 vt. 损害;伤害;危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的n. 专家;能手;行家 vt. 当专家;在…中当行家application[,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious['ɔbviəs] a.显然的,明显的widely ['waidli] ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt.使掩蔽;保护vi.躲避,避难atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;死一般的;非常的adv.非常;如死一般地ray [rei]n. 射线;光线 vt. 放射;显出vi. 放射光线;浮现atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] a.1大气的,空气的;2大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire['taiə] vi. 疲劳;厌倦vt. 使…疲倦;使…厌烦n. 轮胎;头饰gas [ɡæs]n.气体;汽油;毒气;瓦斯 vt.毒(死);加油vi.放出气体;加油;空谈per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每,每一;经;按照column['kɔləm] n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视,注视lightning ['laitniŋ]adj. 快速的;闪电的n. 闪电 vi. 闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达,无线电探测器create [kri'eit] vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve[kə:v] n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime['mi:n'taim] n.同时,其间 adv. 其间;同时element ['elimənt] n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon依赖,依靠in the meantime在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman西德尼?查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] a.1.有学问的,博学的2.学术上的a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [stɔk] n.股份,股票;血统;树干;库存vi.办货;囤积;出新芽adj. 平凡的;存货的,常备的vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…possession[pə'zeʃən] n. 财产;拥有;领地;自制;着迷relatively 'relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地educated['edju:keitid] adj. 有教养的;受过教育的v. 教导;训练;培育(educate的过去分词形式)occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 场合;时机,机会;理由vt. 引起,惹起acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal['fɔ:məl]adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n.正式的社交活动;夜礼服highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常topic ['tɔpik] n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] adj. 提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的v. 抬起;提高;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词)n. [口]高架铁路style [stail] n. 风格;类型;时尚;字体vt. 设计;称呼;使合潮流vi. 设计式样;用刻刀作装饰画importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 价值;重要;重大;傲慢vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的case [keis] n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒vt. 把…装于容器中;包围。

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表

1 successful [sək'sesfəl] a.成功的2 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人a.成年的,成熟的3 disagree [disə'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符4 statement ['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述5 guarantee [gærən'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修6 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的,明智的7 conversely ['kɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地8 similar ['similə, 'simələ] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)9 independent [indi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的10 pattern ['pætn] n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案11 guesser n.猜测者12 clue [klu:] n.线索,提示13 conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论14 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播15 communication [kəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具16 inexact [inig'zækt] a.不正确的,不精确的17 incomplete [inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的18 purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图;用途19 regularly ['regjuləli] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地20 purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧,手艺22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲23 disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致24 first of all 首先,第一25 depend on [di'pənd ɔn] 依赖,依靠;依…而定26 be willing to 愿意,乐意27 be interested in 对…感兴趣28 on the other hand 另一方面29 instance ['instəns] n.例,实例30 deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的31 dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的32 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən] n.英国人33 Italian [i'tæliən] n.意大利人;意大利语34 waiter ['weitə] n.侍者,服务员35 beer [biə] n.啤酒36 soda-water n.苏打水,汽水37 traveler ['trævələ] n.旅客,旅游者38 macaroni [mækə'rəuni] n.通心粉39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的40 exact [ig'zækt] a.精确的,正确的41 consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅,只;完全地;朴素地43 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉44 not only...but also 不但…而且45 neither...nor 既不…也不46 consist of 由…组成47 Italy ['itəli] n.意大利Text 21 tax [tæks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税2 generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地,通常,大体上3 federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的5 salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的6 salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪7 earn [ə:n] vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得8 percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比,百分率9 vary ['veəri] vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同10 graduated a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的11 sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷13 item ['aitəm] n.条,条款,项目14 packet ['pækit] n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装15 cigarette [sigə'ret] n.香烟,纸烟16 figure ['figə] n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出17 addition [ə'diʃən] n.加,加法;附加物18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入,税收;收入,收益19 diverse [dai'və:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的20 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆21 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税;本国消费税23 fund [fʌnd] n.基金,专款;储备,贮存vt.提供资金24 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系25 municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市政的26 complain [kəm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)27 protest [prə'test, 'prəutest] vt./vi.抗议,反对28 useless ['ju:sləs] a.无用的;无价值的;无效的29 impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的,不能实行的30 program ['prəugræm] n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编程序31 view [vju:] n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量32 issue ['iʃu:, 'isju:] n.问题;(书刊的)期号vt.发行,颁布,出版33 tend [tend] vi.易于,往往会;倾向于vt.照管,护理34 be sure of 确信…;确定…35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)36 similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的37 in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且38 tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于39 California [kæli'fɔ:njə] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)41 advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告42 attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案44 mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄45 constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地46 product ['prɔdʌkt] n.产品,产物47 persuade [pə'sweid] vt.说服,劝服;使相信a.空闲的;有闲的48 leisure ['leʒə] n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸49 activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动,活跃;行动50 classified ['klæsifaid] a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的51 edition [i'diʃən] n.版,版本52 section ['sekʃən] n.章节,部分;部门,科;截面,剖面53 announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告,布告,告示54 available [ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的,可获得的2 / 1855 amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列,展览;显示57 entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待58 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的60 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的61 characteristic [kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征62 slogan ['sləugən] n.标语,口号63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)64 commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告65 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系66 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbəl] a. 需负责的,承担责任的;责任重大的67 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司;同伴,陪伴68 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节69 estimate ['estimət, 'estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价vt.估计,估价70 management ['mænidʒmənt] n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方71 approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准72 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使卷入,使参与(in);牵涉;包含,含有73 for the most part 在很大程度上,多半74 be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征75 catch the eye 引人注目76 no more than 仅仅77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来78 carry over 继续下去,遗留下来79 as well as 除…之外(也);和80 over and over 反复81 put up with [put 'ʌp wið] 忍受,容忍82 be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的83 decide on 决定,选定84 be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入Text 31 sailor ['seilə] n.水手,海员2 unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不情愿的,不愿意的3 equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道4 km n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺5 bulge [bʌldʒ] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处6 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的,与众不同的7 salty ['sɔ:lti, 'sɔlti] a.含盐的,咸的8 average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均a.平均的;平常的v.平均9 spot [spɔt] n.地点,处所;点vt.点缀;认出,准确定位10 range [reindʒ] n.山脉;幅度,范围vi.变化vt.排列成行11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰;顶点12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的13 eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的ad.向东14 vessel ['vesəl] n.船,舰;容器,器皿15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静17 gulf [gʌlf] n.海湾18 stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流vi.流,涌19 current ['kʌrənt] n.潮流;涌流,电流a.当前的,通行的20 affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响,打动21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候22 flow [fləu] vi.流动n.流23 furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置24 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n.捕鱼,钓鱼25 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,区域26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线27 iceberg ['aisbə:g] n.冰山28 float [fləut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮29 steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.汽船,轮船30 airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)32 on average 根据平均标准;平均而言33 pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起34 Atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)35 America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)36 Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)37 Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)38 Puerto Rico ['pwertəu 'ri:kɔ:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)39 Azores [ə'zɔ:z] 亚速尔群岛40 Florida ['flɔridə] 佛罗里达(美国州名)41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流43 Labrador ['læbrədɔ:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)46 Newfoundland [nju:fənd'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是,依旧是;剩下,余留48 observation [ɔbzə'veiʃən] n.注意,观察;观察物49 continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地,频频地50 gravitational [grævi'teiʃənl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的51 diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径52 disc [disk] n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家54 merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅,只不过55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映vi.思考,考虑(on,upon)56 absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地57 uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] ad.不舒适地,不安地58 inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民,住户59 earthlight n.地球光60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光61 lunar ['lu:nə] a.月亮的62 occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地,间或63 sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.日光,太阳光64 except for 除了…外;除去;撇开65 keep...in mind 记住66 light up 使明亮,发亮67 speak of 谈起,提到1 psychological [saikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的2 focus ['fəukəs] vt./vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中n.焦点,中心3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的4 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原理,原则;主义,信念5 meaningfulness n.富有意义6 organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] n.组织;团体,机构7 association [əsəusi'eiʃən] n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团8 visualization n.想像,设想9 meaningful ['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的,意味深长的10 rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵11 ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,能耐12 random ['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的n.无目标13 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织14 jumble ['dʒʌmbəl] vt./vi.混杂15 chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地17 categorize ['kætigəraiz] n.分类18 following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的,下列的19 category ['kætigəri] n.门类,种类;范畴;部门20 needless ['ni:dləs] a.不需要的,不必要的21 refer [ri'fə:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联vt.讲述;使互相关联23 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地24 memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记,记住25 associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事a.副的26 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进27 visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt.想像,设想28 imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;意象29 repetition [repi'tiʃən] n.重复,反复;背诵30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的31 image ['imidʒ] n.像,形象,映象,图像32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的33 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏34 focus on 集中35 make sense 有意义36 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用37 needless to say 不用说38 refer to [rifə: tu:] 提到,涉及;参考,查阅39 relate...to 与…有关系40 associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友41 Mount Fuji 富士山42 Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本43 short-term a.短期的44 long-term a.长期的45 recall [ri'kɔ:l] vt.回忆,回想;召回;撤消,收回46 contrast ['kɔntrɑ:st] n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比47 dial ['daiəl] vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘48 interrupt [intə'rʌpt] vt.打断,打扰;阻碍vi.打断,打扰49 unable [ʌn'eibəl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的50 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家52 apparatus [æpə'reitəs] n.器械,器具,设备53 rat [ræt] n.鼠54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开55 reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.酬劳,奖赏;报答56 interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理);表示;表现58 intermediate [intə'mi:diət] a.中间的;中级的59 advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.先进的,高级的60 native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的61 recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目62 speaker ['spi:kə] n.说话者,演讲者;扬声器63 paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落,节64 alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的65 wither ['wiðə] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢66 method ['meθəd] n.方法,办法67 system ['sistəm] n.系统,体系;制度,体制68 unrelated [ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的69 proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练,精通70 in contrast 成对比71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找72 be unable to 不能做某事73 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)74 turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)75 to begin 首先,开始76 Los Angeles [lɔs'ændʒili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)Text 51 fallacy ['fæləsi] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论2 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量;品质,特性3 deer [diə] n.[单复同形]鹿4 savage ['sævidʒ] a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶猛的,残酷的5 tribe [traib] n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类6 bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气7 man-eating n./a.食人;食人的8 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的,渴望的9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的10 ginger ['dʒindʒə] n.生姜,姜11 root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根12 magical ['mædʒikəl] a.魔术的,似魔术的;不可思议的,迷人的13 poisonous ['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的14 overseas [əuvə'si:z] ad.海外,国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的16 muscle ['mʌsəl] n.肌肉;力量,实力17 chew [tʃu:] vt./vi.咀嚼18 helpful ['helpfəl] a.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的19 digestive [di'dʒestiv] a.消化(食物)的20 juice [dʒu:s] n.汁,液21 digest [di'dʒest 'daidʒest] vt.消化n.文摘22 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.根据;基金会;基础,地基23 mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合;混合物24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念,信仰4 / 1825 acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的26 curdle ['kə:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状27 indigestible [indi'dʒestəbəl] a.难消化的;不能消化的28 digestion [di'dʒestʃən] n.消化;吸收29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色30 combination [kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合,联合;化合,化合物31 protein ['prəuti:n] n.蛋白质32 carbohydrate [kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物33 chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半,主要34 contain [kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳35 be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做36 substitute for …的替代物37 have...to do with 与…有关38 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反39 think of...as 把…看成40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫41 ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁42 hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a.努力工作43 wrestle ['resəl] vi.角力;摔交n.角力或摔交比赛44 mock [mɔk] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄a.假的,模拟的45 engage [in'geidʒ] vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.使从事于,使忙于46 sober ['səubə] a.冷静的,镇定的;认真的,严肃的47 frog [frɔg] n.蛙48 grave [greiv] a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的n.坟墓49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰50 nest [nest] n.巢,窝51 beaver ['bi:və] n.海狸52 dam [dæm] n.坝,堤53 arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列54 plaster ['plɑ:stə] vt.粘贴;涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥,石膏55 mud [mʌd] n.泥,泥浆56 spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛57 scarcely ['skeəsli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有58 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物,动物;人59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造60 shepherd ['ʃepəd] n.牧羊人61 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进62 fashion ['fæʃən] n.方式,样子;流行式样63 instinct ['instiŋkt] n.本能,直觉;生性,天性64 hut [hʌt] n.小屋,棚屋65 cage [keidʒ] n.笼66 variety [və'raiəti] n.变化,多样化;品种;多种多样67 boot [bu:t] n.靴68 etc. [et'setərə] (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等69 wit [wit] n.智力,才智70 unlike [ʌn'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同a.不相似的,不同的71 a great deal 大量,许多72 be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的73 engage in 从事,忙于74 be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的75 as if 好像,似乎,仿佛76 search for 搜寻,搜查,探察77 take care of 爱护;照顾,照料;处理,对付Text 61 rare [reə] a.稀有的,难得的2 substance ['sʌbstəns] n.物质;实质,本质;主旨,大意3 slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的4 carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的;末端的n.极端6 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力,压强7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的n.液体8 molten ['məultən] a.(指金属)熔化的9 crack [kræk] n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂10 crust [krʌst] n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳11 crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶;晶粒a.清澈透明的,晶体的12 popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的13 gem [dʒem] n.宝石,珠宝14 handful [hændful] n.一把,一小撮15 gravel ['grævəl] n.碎石,砂砾16 formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成17 pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送18 volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山19 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微,有点20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉21 elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯,升降机22 crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒23 destroy [di'strɔi] vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂;滑脂25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的27 pebble ['pebəl] n.小圆石;卵石28 experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的29 miner ['mainə] n.矿工30 immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地31 be made of 由…构成32 be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎33 run out [rʌn 'aut] 用尽34 sort out 分类,整理35 stick to 附着,粘住36 India ['indiə] 印度37 Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西38 Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯39 South Africa [sauθ'æfrikə] 南非40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾42 morning-glory n.牵牛花43 aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边44 magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大;扩大,夸大45 puzzle ['pʌzl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑,(使)为难n.谜,难题46 seed [si:d] n.种子47 observe [əb'zə:v] vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻49 former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的,以前的n.前者50 latter ['lætə] a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者51 inorganic [inɔ:'gænik] a.无机的5 / 1852 dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处;住宅53 fairy ['feəri] n.神仙,仙人54 broad [brɔ:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的55 delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的56 closely ['kləusli] ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地57 suck [sʌk] v.吸,吸收58 sap [sæp] n.树液;元气,精气59 dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消60 turn aside from 离开61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足62 take place 发生63 lie in 在于64 hold good for (对…)适用65 live on 靠…生活66 take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受67 suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起68 take up 拿起;吸收,溶解;占去T ext 71 definition [defi'niʃən] n.定义,释义2 marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚,婚姻3 descend [di'send] vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降4 ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖先,祖宗5 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户a.家庭的,家常的6 grandparent ['grænpeərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母7 relative ['relətiv] n.亲属,亲戚a.相对的8 traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的9 security [si'kjuəriti] n.安全10 basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上,从根本上说11 nuclear ['nju:kliə] a.核子的,核能的;核心的,中心的12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的13 nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核;核心14 mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母15 agricultural [ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的16 industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的,产业的17 industrialize [in'dʌstriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化18 post-industrial a.后工业化的19 earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者;获得收入者20 split [split] vi.撕裂;分裂vt.劈开n.分裂,裂口21 divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂22 social ['səuʃəl] a.社会的;交际的,社交的23 remarry [ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚24 care for ['keəfɔ:] 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料25 split up [split 'ʌp] 分裂,分开;吵架,离婚26 talk of 谈到,谈起27 structure ['strʌktʃə] n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.建造,建立28 generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代(人);产生,发生29 customary ['kʌstəməri] a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的30 partner ['pɑ:tnə] n.配偶;搭档,伙伙,合伙人31 similarity [simi'læriti] n.相似,类似32 role [rəul] n.角色;作用33 similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地,类似地34 physical ['fizikəl] a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的35 emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的36 provider [prə'vaidə] n.供应者;提供者;养家糊口的人37 housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动;家事38 preparation [prepə'reiʃən] n.准备,预备39 pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的40 primary ['praiməri] a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的42 baby-sitter ['bebisitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人43 dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)44 provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品45 in addition [inə'diʃən] 另外,加之46 give up [giv 'ʌp] 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去47 instead of [in'sted] 代替;而不是…48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)49 in conclusion 最后,在结束时Text81 telecommunication [telikəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信,远距离通信2 via ['vaiə] prep.经由,经过,通过3 satellite ['sætəlait] n.卫星,人造卫星4 transmit [trænz'mit, træns-] vt.播送,发射;传送,传递;输送5 photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n.摄影,照相;摄影术6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送vi.打电报7 establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认8 signal ['signəl] n.信号,暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号9 orbit ['ɔ:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道10 visual ['viʒjuəl] a.视觉的,看得见的11 capable ['keipəbəl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)12 broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音13 computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑14 theory ['θiəri] n.理论,原理;学说15 access ['ækses] n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会16 unlimited [ʌn'limitid] a.无界限的,无边际的;无限制的;无数的17 demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行18 educational [edju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的19 remote [ri'məut] a.遥远的,偏僻的;(可能性)很小的20 isolate ['aisəleit] vt.使隔离,使孤立a.孤立的21 transportation [trænspɔ:'teiʃən] n.运输;运输系统,运输工具22 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明23 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话,会话24 simultaneously [siməl'teinjəsli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地25 channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险27 privacy ['praivəsi, -pri] n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处28 personal ['pə:sənəl] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影30 contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系31 technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺,技术32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害6 / 1833 expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的34 application [æpli'keiʃən] n.申请,申请表;应用,实施35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的36 have access to 可接近,可进入37 lead to 导致;通向38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会39 Tokyo ['təukjəu] 东京40 Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)41 obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.显然的,明显的42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地,普遍地;广博地;大大地43 shelter ['ʃeltə] n.掩蔽,保护;掩蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护44 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的46 ray [rei] n.光线,射线47 atmospheric [ætməs'ferik] a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的48 automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l] n.汽车49 tire ['taiə] n.(=tyre)轮胎50 gas [gæs] n.气体;煤气;汽油51 per [pə:] prep.每,每一52 column ['kɔləm] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)53 electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的54 existence [ig'zistəns] n.存在;生存,生活55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视,注视56 lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电57 thorough ['θʌrə] a./ad.彻底的,完全的;周到的,精心的58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造;创作;引起,产生60 hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.氢61 curve [kə:v] n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线62 unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.永无止境的,不尽的;不断的,不停的63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时,其间64 element ['elimənt] n.成分,要素;元素65 atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的66 explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发67 in order to 为了68 protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)69 rest upon 依赖,依靠70 in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时71 pay attention to 注意72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼•查普曼(人名)Text91 learned ['lə:nid] a.有学问的,博学的;学术上的;a.经过训练学到的2 cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.耕种的,耕作的;栽培的,非野生的;有修养的,文雅的3 concern [kən'sə:n] n.关心,挂念;关系,关联;vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念4 stock [stɔk] n.备料,库存;股票,公债;有货;vt.储备,储存5 possession [pə'zeʃən] n.所有,拥有;所有物6 relatively ['relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地7 educated ['edju(:)keitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的8 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.时刻;场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;时机,机会9 acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人10 formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的11 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常12 topic ['tɔpik] n.题目,话题;主题13 elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的14 style [stail] n.风格;文体;式样15 importance n.重要(性)16 vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的17 case [keis] n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒18 noun [naun] n.名词19 Latin ['lætin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人20 derivative [di'riveitiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的21 adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词22 grown-up [,grəun'ʌp] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人23 apply [ə'plai] vi.申请,请求(for);适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)24 absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的,完全的25 popularity [,pɔpju'læriti] n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎26 classification [,klæsifi'keiʃən] n.分类;分级27 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的28 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免,避开29 misconception ['miskən'sepʃən] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象30 presence ['prezns/ n.出席,到场;存在31 cultivation [,kʌlti'veiʃən] n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养32 literature ['litəritʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料33 make up (由部分)组成,构成(全体);弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);捏造,虚构34 stock in trade 库存;常用手段35 belong to 属于;是…的成员36 at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地37 come up 出现38 as to 至于,关于39 be due to 由于,因为40 rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)41 vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n.词汇(量);词(汇)表42 context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文,语境43 interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰44 process ['prəuses] n.过程,进程;工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理45 productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的;多产的,富饶的;富有成效的46 swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的47 securely [si'kjuəli] ad.安全地;牢固地,稳固地;信心十足地,有把握地48 intend [in'tend] vt.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);意指,意思是49 specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的50 preference ['prefərəns] n.(for, to)偏爱;优先(权)51 prefix ['pri:fiks] n.前缀52 suffix ['sʌfiks] n.后缀53 insert [in'sə:t, 'insə:t] vt.(禁止),嵌入54 apparently [ə'pærəntli] ad.显然地;表面上,似乎55 consult [kən'sʌlt] vt.请教,向…咨询;查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议56 tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的57 spark [spa:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起58 personally ['pə:sənəli] ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;作为个人,个7 / 18别地59 heighten ['haitn] vt.加高,提高,增高;增加,增大,加强60 formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式61 maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的62 effectiveness [ə'fektivnis] n.效果,有效性63 sharpen ['ʃα:pən] vt.削尖,磨尖;使敏锐,使敏捷64 awareness [ə'wɛənis] n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智65 contextual [kən'tekstʃuəl] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的66 accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性),精确(性)65 ease [i:z] n.容易;舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻66 come across 偶然遇见,碰上67 begin with 以…开始,以…为起点68 come up with 提出69 after all 毕竟;终究70 provide somebody with 给某人提供…71 Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯Text101 scientific [saiən'tifik] a.科学的2 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法3 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境4 curiosity [kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心);求知欲5 imagination [imædʒi'neiʃən] n.想像,想像力;空想,幻觉6 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离,分开7 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激,激励8 scientifically ad.科学地9 relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系,联系10 phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n.(phenomena)现象,迹象11 unknown [ʌn'nəun] a.未知的,不知名的12 open-minded a.无偏见的;虚心的13 open-mindedness n.无偏见;虚心14 regardless [ri'gɑ:dləs] a.不注意的;不关心的ad.不论如何,不顾15 previously ['pri:viəsli] ad.在前地,早先地16 disagreeable [disə'gri:əbl] a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的17 unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的;不合意的18 failure ['feiljə] n.失败;故障;没做到,不履行19 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液20 thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] n.思想,思考;想法,见解21 adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)22 perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] a.完美的,完满的;完全的vt.使完美,改善23 acceptable [ək'septəbəl] a.可以接受的24 entirely [in'taiəli] ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地25 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地,频繁地26 evidence ['evidəns] n.根据,证据27 finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果28 sprout [spraut] vi.发芽,抽条vt.使发芽n.新芽,嫩苗29 determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定;查明,确定;决心30 growth [grəuθ] n.增长,增加;生长,发展31 lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存32 take apart 拆散;拆开33 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实行;完成34 believe in 相信,信任35 regardless of 不顾,不管36 in advance 预先,事先;在前面37 adapt...to 使…适应…38 make up one's mind 下决心39 once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地40 in the light of 按照,根据;鉴于41 respect for 尊重42 laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑43 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)44 Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)45 Galileo [gæli'leiəu] 伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)46 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)47 solve [sɔlv] vt.解决,解答48 arouse [ə'rauz] vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒49 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序,手续,步骤50 obtain [əb'tein] vt.获得,得到51 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液52 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起53 biological [baiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生物学(上)的54 engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程,工程学;操纵,管理55 microelectronics [maikrəui:lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学,超小型电子学56 account [ə'kaunt] n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)57 related [ri'leitid] a.有关的,相关的(to);有亲戚关系的58 background ['bækgraund] n.背景59 logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的60 mathematical [mæθə'mætikəl] a.数学(上)的61 analysis [ə'næləsis] n.([复]analyses)分析;分解62 unanswered [ʌn'ɑ:nsəd] a.未予答复的;无响应的,无报答的63 indicate ['indikeit] vt.指示,指出;表示,表明64 inference ['infərəns] n.推论,推理,推断65 hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测66 prediction [pri'dikʃən] n.预言,预计;预报67 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任,信心68 probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.很可能的,大概的69 unreliable [ʌnri'laiəbl] a.不可靠的,靠不住的;不可信赖的70 modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改,更改71 accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的,精确的72 variable ['veəriəbəl] n.变量a.易变的,可变的;变量的73 experimentation [eksperimen'teiʃən] n.实验,试验74 a variety of 种种;若干不同的75 result from 发生;因…引起,起因于76 in need of 需要77 build up 建立,逐步树立;加强78 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实现,进行;贯彻,执行79 turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是80 check with 与…相符,一致Text111 garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库;加油站2 unwanted [ʌn'wɔntid] a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多。

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自考大学英语自学教程(上)词汇表01-A. How to be a successful language learner? successful a.成功的adult n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的disagree vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement n.声明,陈述guarantee n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent a.聪明的,明智的conversely ad.相反地similar a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)independent a.独立的,自主的pattern n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser n.猜测者clue n.线索,提示conclusion n.结论,推论communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete a.不完整的purpose n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;大纲,提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面01-B. Language instance n.例,实例deaf a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb a.哑的;无言的English mann.英国人Italian n.意大利人;意大利语waiter n.侍者,服务员beer n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水,汽水traveler n.旅客,旅游者macaroni n.通心粉primitive a.原始的exact a.精确的,正确的consist vi.组成(of)simply ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot n.鹦鹉not only...but also 不但…而且neither...nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy n.意大利02-A. Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxestax n.税(款) vt.对…征税generally ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal a.联邦的type n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earnvt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage n.百分比,百分率vary vi.变化,有不同,呈差异;vt.改变,使不同graduated a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item n.条,条款,项目packet n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse vt.使混乱,混淆property n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise n.国产税;本国消费税fund n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department n.部,部门,系municipal a.市的,市政的complain vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest vt./vi.抗议,反对useless a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical a.不切实际的,不能实行的program n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序view n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend vi.(to) 易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)02-B. Advertisingadvertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意design vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product n.产品,产物persuade vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;leisure n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸activity n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的edition n.版,版本section n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement n.通告,布告,告示available a. 可利用的,可获得的amount n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display n./vt.1.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience n.听众,观众,读者limited a.有限的attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan n.标语,口号identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)commercial a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department n.部,部门,系responsible a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的company n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方approve vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准involve vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify...with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入03-A. The Atlantic Oceansailor n.水手,海员unwilling a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处unusual a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty a.含盐的,咸的average n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点;vt.1.点缀;2.认出,准确定位range n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行peak n.1.山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward a.向东的;ad.向东vessel n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf n.海湾stream n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect vt.影响,打动climate n.气候flow vi.流动;n.流furnish vt.1.供应,提供;2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing n.捕鱼,钓鱼region n.地区,区域highway n.公路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg n.冰山float vi./vt.(使)漂浮steamship n.汽船,轮船airplane n.飞机separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治) Azores 亚速尔群岛Florida 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)03-B. The Moon remain vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation n.注意,观察;观察物continually ad.不停地,频频地gravitational a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter n.直径disc n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist n.艺术家,美术家merely ad.仅仅,只不过reflect vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant n.居民,住户earthlight n.地球光moonlight n.月光lunar a.月亮的occasionally ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight n.日光,太阳光except for 除了…外;除去;撇开keep...in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到04-A. Improving Your Memory psychological a.心理(学)的focus vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic a.基本的,基础的principle n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization n.想象,设想meaningful a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme n.韵,押韵ability n.能力,能耐random a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize vt.组织jumble vt./vi. 混杂chunk n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily ad.容易地categorize n.分类following a.接着的,下列的category n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless a.不需要的,不必要的refer vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于relate vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately ad.准确地,精确地memorize vt.熟记,记住associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事a.副的improvement n.改进,增进visualize vt.想象,设想imagery n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image n.像,形象,映像,图像mental a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate...to 与…有关系associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友Mount Fuji富士山Japan日本04-B. Short-term Memoryshort-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比dial vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰unable a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist n.心理学家human a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus n.器械,器具,设备rat n.鼠release n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent vt.作为…代表(或代理);表示;表现intermediate a.中间的;中级的advanced a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph n.(文章的)段落,节alike a.同样的,相像的wither vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method n.方法,办法system n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关的,不相关的proficiency n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)05-A. Fallacies about Foodfallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论quality n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer n.鹿savage a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛的,残酷的tribe n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating n./a.食人;食人的eager a.热切的,渴望的civilized a.文明的,开化的ginger n.生姜,姜root n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous a.有毒的overseas ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力chew vt./vi.咀嚼helpful a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive a.消化(食物)的juice n.汁,液digest vt.消化;n.文摘foundation n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture n.混合;混合物belief n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion n.消化;吸收cream n.奶油,奶油色combination n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein n.蛋白质carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ad.大半, 主要contain vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have...to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as 把…看成05-B. Do Animals Think? insect n.昆虫ant n.蚂蚁hardworking a.努力工作的wrestle vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等) sober n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真的,严肃的frog n.蛙grave a.1.严重的;2.严肃的,庄重的;n.坟墓owl n.猫头鹰nest n.巢,窝beaver n.海狸dam n.坝, 堤arrange vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster vt.1.粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud n.泥,泥浆spider n.蜘蛛scarcely ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature n.1.生物,动物;2.人imitate vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd n.牧羊人improvement n.改进,增进fashion n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样instinct n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性hut n.小屋,棚屋cage n.笼variety n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot n.靴etc.(=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit n.智力,才智unlike prep.不像…,和…不同a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if 好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付06-A. Diamondsrare a. 稀有的,难得的substance n.1.物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意slight a.轻微的,纤细的carbon n.碳extreme a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure n.压力,压强liquid a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem n.宝石,珠宝handful n.一把,一小撮gravel n.碎石,砂砾formation n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano n.火山somewhat ad.稍微,有点blast n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator n.电梯,升降机crush vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease n.油脂;滑脂impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble n.小圆石;卵石experienced a.有经验的miner n.矿工immediately ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India 印度Brazil 巴西Russia 俄罗斯South Africa 南非06-B. The difference between plants and animals beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于haze n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed n.种子observe vt.1.注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed n.海草;海藻former a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic a.无机的dwelling n.住处;住宅fairy n.神仙,仙人broad a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck v.吸,吸收sap n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for (对…)适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)07-A. Families definition n. 定义,释义marriage n.结婚,婚姻descend vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor n.祖先,祖宗household n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional a.传统的security n.安全basically ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的extended a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母agricultural a.农业的industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize vt.(使)工业化post-industrial a. (经济基础由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者split vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂social a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起07-B. The Changing American Family structure n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity n.相似,类似role n.1.角色;2.作用similarly ad.相似地,类似地physical a.1.身体的,(禁止)的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional a.感情的,情绪的provider n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework n.家务劳动;家事preparation n.准备,预备pregnant a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing 忙于做(某事)in conclusion 最后,在结束时08-A.Telecommunication via Satellite telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信via prep.经由,经过,通过satellite n.卫星,人造卫星transmit vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送photography n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal n.信号,暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号orbit vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道visual a.视觉的,看得见的capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音computer n.计算机,电脑theory n.1.理论,原理;2学说access n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote a.1.遥远的,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation n.谈话,会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送risk vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险privacy n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的movie n.电影contact n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系technology n.工艺,技术harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo 东京Olympics 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)08-B.What people Don’t know about Air obvious a.显然的,明显的widely ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly a.致死的,致命的ray n.光线,射线atmospheric a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile n.汽车tire n.轮胎gas 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per prep.每,每一column n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical a.电的,电气的existence n.1.存在;2.生存,生活gaze vi./n.凝视,注视lightning n.闪电thorough a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar n.雷达create vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen n.氢curve n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime n.同时,其间element n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic a.原子能的;原子的explosion n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect...from防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)09-A. Learned words and popular words learned a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession n.所有,拥有;所有物relatively ad.比较而言;相对地educated a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地;极;非常topic n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵的,庄严的style n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样importance n.重要(性)vivacious a.活泼的,轻快的case n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun n.名词Latin a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to) absolute a.绝对的,完全的popularity n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification n.分类;分级convenient a.方便的avoid vt.避免,避开misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence n.1.出席,到场;2.存在cultivation n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段belong to 属于;是…的成员at large 1.普遍地,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)09-B. How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary vocabulary n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context n.上下文,语境interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰processn .1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift a.快速的,敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix n.前缀suffix n.后缀insert vt.(禁止),嵌入apparently ad.1.显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult vt.1.请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的spark n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,增大,加强formula n.公式maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness n.效果,有效性sharpen vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)ease n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始,以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯10-A. Scientific Attitudes Scientific a.科学的Attitude n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)Environment n.环境,周围状况,自然环境Curiosity n.好奇(心);求知欲Imagination n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉Apart ad.分离,分开Stimulate vt.刺激,激励Scientifically ad.科学地Relationship n.关系,联系Phenomenon n.现象,迹象Unknown 未知的,不知名的open-minded a.1.无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness n.1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable a.可以接受的entirely ad.1.全部地,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently ad.经常地;频繁地evidence n.根据,证据finding n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine vt.1.决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心growth n.1.增长,增加;2.生长,发展lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管in advance 1.预先,事先;2.在前面adapt...to 使…适应…make up one's mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照,根据;2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家) Thomas Edison爱迪生(美国发明家)Galileo伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)Louis Pasteur巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)10-B. Solving Problems Scientifically solve vt.解决,解答arouse vt.1.引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure n.程序,手续,步骤obtain vt.获得,得到solution n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起biological a.生物学(上)的engineering n.1.工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics n.微电子学,超小型电子学account n.1.叙述,说明;2.账,账户;vi.(for)说明(原因等)related a.1.有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background n.背景logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mathematical a.数学(上)的analysis n. 1.分析;2.分解unanswered a.1.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate vt.1.指示,指出;2.表示,表明inference n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis n.1.假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测prediction n.1.预言,预计;2.预报confidence n.信任,信心probable a.很可能的,大概的unreliable a.1.不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的modify vt.修改,更改accurate a.准确的,精确的variable n.变量;a.1.易变的,可变的;2.变量的experimentation n.实验,试验a variety of 1.种种;2.若干不同的result from 发生;因…引起,起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是check with 与…相符,一致11-A. The Great American Garage Sale garage n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站unwanted a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉(of)homemade a.1.家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的neighborhood n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement n.广告local a.1.地方性的,当地的;2.局部的buyer n.购买者;买主basement n.地下室wherever conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica n.复制品stuff n.1.原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff a.1.抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物)seller n.1.卖者;2.销售物extra a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物save vt.1.求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省original a.1.起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;n.1.原作,原物;2.原文computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分era n.时代,(被禁止)hobby n.业余爱好weekend n.周末bargain n.1.交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价hunter n.1.猎人,狩猎者;2.搜寻者fabulous a.1.神话式的;2.惊人的,难以置信的painting n.1.(一幅)画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.(上)油漆reporter n.1.记者;2.新闻广播员mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容bless vt.1.赐福;2.祝福reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的enthusiasm n.热情,热心recent a.新近的,近来的bound a.1.一定的,必然的(to+v.);2.受约束的,有义务的;3.准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的(for)sort through 整理,把…分类get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去set out 1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,陈列put up 提出以供…;举起,抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察turn (somebody) off (使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦run across 1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行(或访问)be bound to 一定;必须be faced with 面临,面对Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名)Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山(地名)Michigan 密歇根(美国州名)Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Georgia 乔治亚(美国州名)Ford (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车Jerry McNeely 杰里·麦克尼利(人名)Houston 休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)Texas 德克萨斯(美国州名)11-B. American Storesurge vt.1.驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求practically ad.1.几乎,简直;2.实际上normal a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的explore vt./vi.1.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究specialize vi.专门研究;专营(in)discount vt.打折扣;n.折扣dime n.1.(美国,加拿大的)10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱inexpensive a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的shopper n.购物者,顾客deliver vt.1.投递,送交;2.发表;3.(婴儿)接生purchase vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品quantity n.量,数量likely a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员profit n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益(by, from) supermarket n.超级市场article n.1.文章,论文;2.条款,条文;3.物件;4.冠词vast a.1.巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味to specialize in 专门研究;专营to refer to...as 称…为…12-A. How Dictionaries Are Made mainly ad.主要地;大部分地grammarian n.语法学家supreme a.1.最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威usage n.1.惯用法;2.使用,用法dispute vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端self-assurance n.自信regard vt.看待,考虑n.重视,关心;致意,问候eccentric a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的editor n.编辑,编者peculiar a.1.特殊的,独特的;2.奇怪的,古怪的occurrence n.1.发生,出现;2.发生的事情,事件edit vt.编辑,编选occupy vt.1.占用,占领;2.使忙碌,使从事decade n.十年,十年期alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示quotation n.1.引文,引语;2.(交易)报价stack n.一叠(堆),堆栈vt.把…叠成堆,堆放于illustrate vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明literary a.文学(上)的historical a.历史的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚定地,不变动地reveal vt.1.揭露,泄露;2.展现,显示influence n.1.影响(on);2.势力,权势;vt.影响authoritative a.1.权威性的;2.官方的,当局的author n.作者distant a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的immediate a.1.立即的,即刻的;2直接的,最接近的broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音scatter vt.1.撒,撒播;2.使散开,驱散;vi.分散,消散bind vt.捆绑,捆扎invention n.1.发明,创造;2.捏造,虚构hood n.1.风帽,头巾;2.(连在修道士袍服上的)兜帽;3.(汽车的)发动机罩ordinarily ad.通常地,惯常地monk n.修道士,僧侣engine n.1.发动机,引擎;2.机车,火车头get into 1.进入,陷入;2.染上(习惯)look up 在字典、参考书中查找bring to 教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)according to 根据…in front of 在…前面to the best of 就…所及England 英格兰Oxford 牛津(英格兰南部城市,牛津大学所在地)12-B. Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills survival n.1.幸存,生存;2.幸存物,幸存者emphasis n.强调(on),重点cornerstone n.1.墙角石;奠基石;2.基础stumble vi.1.绊跌,绊倒;2.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行opportunity n.机会,时机scan vt.1.细看,审视;2.浏览,粗看;3.扫描title n.1.题目,标题;2.称号,头衔chapter n.章,回,篇heading n.标题headline n.大字标题;[pl.]新闻提要chart n.图,图表;vt.绘图,制图graph n.图表,曲线图cue vt.给…提示;指示n.暗示;信号。

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