高考英语一轮备考语法练习3之代词
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
《精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第3练代词练习含解析9
第3练代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother. 2．Whenhewokeup，hefound(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3．wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway. 4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she)．5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof(I)．6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastoofthesmokers. 7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown. 8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9．StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonald’s. 10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe. 11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we) relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush (we) waythroughthecrowd. 13．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 14．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 15．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools. 16．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow. 17．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they)．18．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。
高三英语语法专项复习之专题3 代词
专题3 代词（2）一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- You seem busy these days.--- Yes. I'm looking for a house. It's really not easy to find with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that2. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and of you has done any work inthat time.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both3. I wanted to talk to the boss and to nobody else.A. yourselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. myself4. They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired, but of them wouldsay so.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither5. I hate when people have prejudice against female employees and think women areless capable.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them6. When it comes to buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 10 000 yuanto over the amount.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one7. Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were left for the next publicholiday.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one8. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with aremilkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them9. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle .A. thisB. itC. themD. us10. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to car.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others11. --- Your new skirt is a good fit, Lily.--- Thank you. Are you considering buying for yourself?A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that12. Although you have traveled to many scenic spots before, of them are as attractive asthe one I visited this summer vacation.A. anyB. noneC. neitherD. all13. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found we like yet.A. thatB. otherC. itD. one14. He is very smart and can be hidden from him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything15. We need two more chairs for the meeting. You can go to Room 502 to fetch . There'replenty there.A. bothB. fewC. twoD. ones16. Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. SomethingB. NothingC. FewD. Much17. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them tocollege it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. however18. Some children hate when their parents try to join their circle of friends.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them19. Because Henry and Mark had to work, of them came yesterday.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either20. Before "Wolf Father" promoted the book "That's why they go to Peking University", no onewould have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A. theyB. theirsC. heD. his21. --- The price is fine with me. How would you like paid?--- Well, it is up to you.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it22. Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A. noneB. norC. neitherD. either23. This young man is very clever; he may be Edison.A. the oneB. the otherC. anotherD. one24. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me25. These animals live in conditions similar to existed millions of years ago, whenanimals began making the transition from water onto land.A. thoseB. thatC. those thatD. what those26. --- Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?--- You can choose , not both, my dear.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. every27. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to in complex sentence structures.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones28. --- Who will become the team member of the City Cup Final, Lionard or Jack?--- Oh, .A. eachB. no oneC. none of themD. possibly both29. Mrs. Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of .A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both30. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite .A. muchB. anotherC. littleD. many二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）It was only a few seeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt's office for a 31 . It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化疗). My scar was still very tender. 32 , I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 33 , again—a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of 34 .I lay down on the 35 . Then Ramona entered the room. Her 36 smile was familiar, and 37 in contrast to my fears. I'd first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn't my 38 on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. What could she 39 find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn't 40 enough about the whole thing.But this day was 41 . Ramona had taken my blood before. She 42 my fear of needles, and she kindly 43 the medical equipment under a magazine. As we opened the layers of bandage, the 44 scar on my chest could be seen.She gently 45 over and ran her hand across the scar, 46 the smoothness of the healing skin. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't 47 it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”I continued to cry gently. In 48 tones she said. “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The 49 . The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.That night as I lay down, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 50 I fell asleep. I knew I wasn't alone.31. A. prescription B. discussion C. conversation D. checkup32. A. At once B. As usual C. In fact D. In addition33. A. drawn B. mixed C. corrected D. cleaned34. A. doctors B. nurses C. blood D. needles35. A. operation table B. office floorC. examining bedD. test bed36. A. warm B. bitter C. shy D. weak37. A. worked out B. stood out C. found out D. gave out38. A. girl B. partner C. nurse D. companion39. A. accidentally B. particularly C. possibly D. actually40. A. serious B. curious C. worried D. nervous41. A. difficult B. different C. pleasant D. common42. A. talked about B. got around C. knew about D. put away43. A. found B. replaced C. showed D. hid44. A. old B. fresh C. worn D. fine45. A. came B. went C. searched D. reached46. A. examining B. covering C. pressing D. removing47. A. watched B. discovered C. touched D. unfolded48. A. tough B. soft C. cold D. strict49. A. bandage B. soul C. pain D. scar50. A. until B. after C. since D. when三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AYou may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small brightly colored amphibians(两栖动物) live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the world's most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors—usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says, "Stay away or pay with your life!" They certainly do not bluff.51. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about .A. what poison frogs areB. where poison frogs liveC. why poison frogs are dangerousD. when poison frogs attack animals52. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to .A. treat diseasesB. avoid being bittenC. hunt animalsD. eat their meat53. According to the passage, poison frogs .A. can grow to several meters longB. like to change colors on the backC. have bright-colored skin or markingsD. are on the edge of dying out54. Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?A. Poison frogs don't want to kill others.B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.BAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said, 'You have to let me in.'”Impressed—she was a National Merit (国家精英) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did admit her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces (叙利亚空军) bombed the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her ed itor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying 'Don't do this.' This is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said.55. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .A. Yale University was her last choiceB. Marie Colvin was confident of herselfC. Yale must keep its promise to MarieD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading56. Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .A. patience and confidenceB. determination and courageC. flexibility and creativityD. honesty and curiosity57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.b. She was admitted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. c→b→e→d→aB. d→e→c→a→bC. e→d→c→b→aD. b→c→d→e→a58. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .A. cares little about her daughterB. knows her daughter very wellC. dislikes the choice of her daughterD. doesn't fully appreciate her daughter59. What can be the best title of the text?A. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in SyriaB. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaD. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest四、短文改错（共10小题；共10分）全文只允许修改10处错误，每处错误及其修改仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题三 代词
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
（1）it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇，并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
（6）Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，请确保带足了钱。（7）You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。（8）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。（9）When it comes to drive，she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲，她比谁都足。（10）It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。（11）It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。（12）It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。（13）It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。（14）It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上，本身by oneself 独自，单独for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
(2021年整理)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)
(完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)的全部内容。
（完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档) 编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)> 这篇文档的全部内容.高考英语热点名师调研代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意.从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词.1。
人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语，则用宾格；She teaches them physics。
②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：代词
第2讲代词I① am a senior high school student and I① want to join our② school football team，but the person in charge has rejected me③.I have to spend my② spare time practicing football to improve myself④.Look! The football under the bed is mine⑤.It has been worn out.[规则感悟]①为人称代词的主格形式作主语。
②为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。
③为人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。
④为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。
⑤为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。
(一)代词的形式类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves第二人称you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves第三人称he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves(二)反身代词的习惯用法与介词搭配by oneself独自地for oneself亲自；为自己of oneself自动地in oneself本质上；本身与动词搭配apply oneself to专心致志于behave oneself举止得体；行为检点dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣devote oneself to致力于；献身于help oneself to随便吃/用enjoy oneself玩得开心(三)it的用法1．指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
英语-高中-专题-《2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题三 代词》
专题三代词考点一几组常见代词的辨析1．all，both，any，either，neither，none①[2015·四川]Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。
②I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
③[2017·湖南长沙模拟]—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
④My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.我哥哥想买一块好手表，但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
考点总结2．it，that，one，those①[2016·浙江]In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。
②[2017·山东潍坊模拟]People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的身体高大些。
高三英语一轮复习代词练(含答案)
高三英语一轮复习代词练(含答案）代词〔一〕〔人称代词、物主代词、反身代词〕一、按要求写出以下代词的各种方式二、填入适当的代词。
1、It is who am to blame , not you .I must make an opology for you .2、I think an honour to co-operate with you .3、Bob’s mother works in a chemical factory , and polluted air does great harm.4、China is a great country , is our motherland .5、What is that you matter most ?6、May I speak to Jack ? ------ This is speaking .7、-----Who is knocking at the door ? -----______ is me .8、I can’t make ________ understood , because I can’t speak English .9、She dressed _________ as a nurse and entered the hospital .10、LiMing was not ________ ,so he went to see a doctor .11、The family always go out at night ,and _____ puzzles me all the time .二、矫正以下句子中的错误〔每句错一处〕。
1、Rose bought a chocolate cake , then put them in the bascket .2、You being lale made Mr Wang very angry.3、The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.4、Joe had to teach her lessons at home because her family was very poor.5、We found that impossible for him to finish the job ina day .6、If you see tom or his sister ,tell him the news .7、I love reading the book though it’s cover is worn .8、They have devoted to teaching for 30 years .9、If it’s a false alerm and there is no fire , your teachers will lead us back into the classroom.10、Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water .代词〔二〕指示代词、疑问代词、联络代词、相互代词一、填入适当的代词。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第3讲代词
高考总复习·英语
♥解题策略 解代词类题目“三步走” ▼如何确定填代词：无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时， 首先考虑填代词。 ▼具体填什么代词：分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词 主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格； 如果宾语与主语是指同一人，应用反身代词。在语法填空题中，涉及代 词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单 数还是复数。 ▼分析句式是否涉及it。
高考总复习·英语
help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 teach oneself 自学 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
高考总复习·英语
高考总复习·英语
2.both/all/either/any/neither/none
范围
都 任何一个 都不(全部否定) 不都(部分否定)
两者 both either neither=not either both和not连用
三者或 三者以上 all
any none=not any
all和not连用
环境等
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
Although he didn’t like the movie, I 代替前面提过的事物、群体、 decided to see it. 想法、内容等或代替指示代词 尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是
决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不
明确的人(由于某种原因而不知 对方是谁)
Even if the answer seemed a little
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 代词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题03 代词代词可以代替名词或起名词的作用的短语、分句和句子。
代词可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词。
一、代词概览(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1．基本用法1．it的基本用法make it 获得成功；赶上See to it that ... 确保……count on/rely on/depend on it that ... 相信……as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样When it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……I can't help it (...) (……)我没办法/情不自禁I take it that ... 我理解的是……It's (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了It's the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了It is/has been ...since ... 自从……已过了……时间了It will be/was ...before ...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间1．both, all, either, neither与none的区别nothing but 仅仅；只是anything but 决不something of 有几分；略微or something 诸如此类的人或物something else 别的东西；另外一件事for nothing 免费6．表数量的不定代词的用法many 修饰或代替可数名词肯定含义许多much 修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义许多Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.3．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.4．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a livelythreemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.6．(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm ...Now it occurred to ________ thathis farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It's __________ (I)．”8．(2014·辽宁高考)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.9．(2014·广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miamifor a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said________ was a wonderful holiday destination.1. 解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题3 正反解读代词 新人教版
专题三 │ 正面解读
• 2． it 用作形式宾语的用法 • 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语 时，常在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 it用作形式宾语的两类特殊句式： • (1) 动词＋it＋if / when从句。 • 当enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后 需要接一个if或when引导的从句时，此时需要先在动词后接it作形 式宾语。如： • I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
专题三 │ 正面解读
• 4.
两者 both或 eitheThey were all very tired，but none of them would stop for a break. ②—Do you want tea or coffee？ —Either. I really don't mind. ③—When can I come for the book？ —Any day you like next week.
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法专题
专题一 正反解读冠词 专题二 正反解读名词 专题三 正反解读代词 专题四 正反解读形容词、副词 专题五 正反解读介词 专题六 正反解读动词和动词短语 专题七 正反解读非谓语动词 专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题九 正反解读动词的时态、语态 专题十 正反解读定语从句 专题十一 正反解读名词性从句 专题十二 正反解读状语从句 专题十三 正反解读特殊句式 专题十四 正反解读主谓一致与数词
专题三 │ 正面解读
高考一轮复习英语语法十三：代词
2012届高考一轮复习语法专项十三:代词Iｔ的用法１．作人称代词John ｌiｋeｓplaying Ｐｉnｇpong.／He aｌways ｄoes it in tｈe aｆtｅrnoon.(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It's time we wｅnt home. /How farｉs it from hｅre to ｙour home ? / It is getting wａrmer and warｍer．/It＇s veｒｙｑuieｔat the momｅnt.(可指时间、天气、环境等)2．引导词A．作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
Ｉt's imｐｏｒtant fｏr ｕs to learn a second lanｇuagｅ./It'ｓnoｕseｔａlking to ｈim．/ Ｉｔ's known to ａll tｈat ｔhe earth goes rouｎd the sun．B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feｅl it ｏuｒduty to heｌp oｔｈers．/Heｍadｅｉt clear thaｔｈeｗould lｅave ｔｈｅciｔy．C.强调结构:It ｉs (ｗas)+被强调部分＋ｔｈat (或who)…注意：在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为ｗhen或ｗherｅ，而应用ｔhａｔ。
在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。
Iｔwas in Shanghai that I bought the gｕｉtａr.(ｔhat引起强调句)It was ShangｈaiｗhereＩｂougｈｔtheｇuitaｒ.(where引起定从)It waｓtweｌｖe o'ｃｌocｋwhｅn we ａrrｉved thｅre．(wｈen引起时间状语从句) Itｗａs at ｔｗelvｅo＇cｌoｃk thaｔｗeａrｒｉved there.(tｈａt 引起强调句) 3. iｔ,onｅ,ｔhａt 的区别:作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 03 代词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 代词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
代词(Pronoun)是代替名词或一句话的一种词类. 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等.【课前检测】(5 mins)I.单句语法填空：1.[2020 全国I,70] Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains , could help China decide whether ________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.2.[2018 浙江11 月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause________( they ) to stay awake almost all night.3.[2017 浙江,59] " She thought I had hurt_________(I)," says Pahlsson.4.[2016 乙卷(全国I),68] On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________( it) mother.5.[2015新课标全国I,63] ...rd been at home in Hong Kong.with_________( it) choking smog.6. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,________ group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. (2017全国Ⅲ)7.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made _________ impossible for the Plaza to compete(2017 全国Ⅲ)8.Then the driver stood up and asked,“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's__.__(1)”.(2014 全国Ⅱ)9.I know I will whisper to_______(I)the two simple words " Be yourself ” . (2019北京)10.[2015浙江,12]How would you like _________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?课中讲解一.代词的定义代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义：第三节代词
第三节代词代词是代替名词、短语和句子起名词作用的词。
代词主要包括九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词(只有两个：each other和one another)、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。
关系代词和连接代词隶属于复合句部分。
一、人称代词她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。
② Give me a challenge，and I will meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
they的宾格为them。
答案them二、物主代词他邀请了他的一些朋友参加他的宴会。
②The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了它的政策。
③I won't believe anything unless I see it with my own eyes.除非亲眼看见，否则我不会相信任何事情的。
三、反身代词那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。
含有反身代词的习惯用语by oneself 独自地for oneself 亲自come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉dress oneself 给自己穿衣behave yourself 举止规矩有礼devote oneself to 致力于apply oneself to 专心致志于help oneself to 随便吃/用enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 别客气teach oneself 自学四、指示代词1．指示代词的分类以及this，that，these和those的用法指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个/些” “那个/些”。
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专题三代词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。
考点一､考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物｡其复数形式为ones｡ one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,｡● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语｡ that的复数形式是those｡ that 可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事｡● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间､天气､距离等0｡二､考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”｡● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三､考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19｡ another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23｡如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四､考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词｡ few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数｡ few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词｡ little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,｡● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词｡ some用于肯定句,如例31; any 用于否定句､疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五､考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]●由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致｡● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定｡●无论在肯定句､否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”｡●不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰so mething/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后｡以上不定代词连写时,不和of 连用,every one可和of连用｡【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2.“What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’v e taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3.“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, bu t I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10.“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held．A．this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth．．really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A．which B that C it D．what13．一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none．A．both B．any C．either D．all14．一Which coat would you prefer．sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes．A．allthem B．them dl C．both them D them b0Ih15．The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA．everything B．anything C．nothing D something 17．I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．butI haven’t covered of the city A．anything B．much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B．herself C．her own D．she19．All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21．一Do you want tea or coffee?一really don't mindA．None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent．A．any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified．A．whom B what C them D．which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A．afew quite B only few C．only afew D quite few25 In somecountries，is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer．please?一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B．no one C nothing D few27．一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA．one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader，with strong will as well as good humour.A who B．that C．one D．which29．The number 2008 is a special number，I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A．which B wha t C one D．it30．一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess．A SomebodyB nobodyC something D．nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。