Iliad 英文PPT
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间质性肺炎ILD英文课件 Interstitial Lung Disease
• Subacute (weeks to months) - Sarcoidosis - Some drug-induced ILDs - Alveolar hemorrhage syndromes - COP, HSP, Cellular NSIP - Connective tissue disease (systemic lupus erythematosus or polymyositis)
Anti-inflammatory agents Aspirin Gold Pencillamine
Chemotherapeutic agents Antibiotics Bleomycin sulfate Mitomycin C Alkylating agents Busulfan Cyclophosphamide Chlorambucil Melphalan Antimetabolites Azathioprine Cytosine arabinoside Methotrexate
Duration of Illness
• Acute (days to weeks) - Acute idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AIP) - Eosinophilic pneumonia - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis - BOOP, Drug, CVD
SERUM MARKERS
• Surfactant protein A and B (SP-A, SP-B) • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) • Kerbs Von Lungren (KL)-6 a circulating, HMW glycoprotein
Anti-inflammatory agents Aspirin Gold Pencillamine
Chemotherapeutic agents Antibiotics Bleomycin sulfate Mitomycin C Alkylating agents Busulfan Cyclophosphamide Chlorambucil Melphalan Antimetabolites Azathioprine Cytosine arabinoside Methotrexate
Duration of Illness
• Acute (days to weeks) - Acute idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (AIP) - Eosinophilic pneumonia - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis - BOOP, Drug, CVD
SERUM MARKERS
• Surfactant protein A and B (SP-A, SP-B) • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) • Kerbs Von Lungren (KL)-6 a circulating, HMW glycoprotein
The Iliad
Patroclus and Achilles
It’s said that Patroclus and Achilles is a pair of gay couples. That is why when Patroclus was killed by Hector , Achilles determined to fight again, And that is why the Achilles shame the Hector when he won, Which will be present latter.
Content Abstract(4)
Not expecting Achilles to rejoin the battle , Hector has ordersed his men to camp outside the walls of Troy.Achilles cuts down every Trojan he sees.Strengthened by his rage , he even fights with the river god Xanthus .The goddess Athena tricks Hector into fighting with Achilles directly. In a dramatic duel, Achilles kills Hector. He then lashes the body to the back of his chariot（战车） and drags it across the battlefield to the Achaean camp and drags Hector’s body in circles around Patroclus’s funeral bier everyday. The gods agree that Hector deserves a proper burial.So Zeus sends the god Hermes to escort（陪同） King Priam, Hector’s father and the ruler of Troy,into the Achaean camp.Parim tearfully pleads with Achilles to take on a father bereft of his son and return Hector’s body.Deeply moved, Achilles finally relents（变温和） and return Hector’s body. Then both sides agree to a temporary truce（停战） ,and Hector receives a hero’s funeral.The story ends up here.
爱尔兰英文PPT
Celtic music uses traditional instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, and bodhran (Irish drum).
(Animated photo from: /world/ireland/bodhranintro.htm)
Castles and ruins are found all over Ireland.
(Photo fபைடு நூலகம்om: /northern-ireland/ukiant01.htm)
The Giant’s Causeway is a mass of stone columns that extend from a cliff in Northern Ireland and disappear under the sea towards Scotland. They were formed by a volcanic eruption 60 million years ago. However, the ancients believed it to be the work of a giant named Fin M’Coul.
The National Holiday is March 17, St. Patrick’s Day, named after the Patron Saint of Ireland.
(Photo from:/)
Most people in Ireland speak English, but a few still speak Gaelic. You might hear someone say “Erin go bragh” on St. Patrick’s Day, which is Gaelic for “Ireland forever.”
AIDS艾滋病英文介绍精品PPT课件
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Story 3
An Aids orphan's story
Teddy lives in a village in southern Uganda. Her parents died of AIDS-related illnesses when she was 11. She now lives with her three brothers and sisters and helps to look after three other boys whose parents also died of AIDS-related illnesses. “My mother and father died in 1996. My father died in the hospital. But I saw my mother die here. Because I was a bit older than the others, I looked after her. I used to cook food for her, wash her clothes, and boil herbs for her. She told me she was suffering from Aids, but she didn't tell me how she got it or how to avoid it. I wish she'd told me more about it. I'd like to know how it's transmitted.
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listen to the stories…
Hale Waihona Puke Story 1This is a photo of a 24 year old girl named Leah. Her blank expression hardly masks her fear. Fearing she was exposed to HIV after being gang-raped 15 hours earlier, she stares silently as she waits for a rape exam at the Themba Public Hospital in Mpumalanga. The rape allegedlly occurred December 25, 2001. She does not know yet whether she has been exposed to
Story 3
An Aids orphan's story
Teddy lives in a village in southern Uganda. Her parents died of AIDS-related illnesses when she was 11. She now lives with her three brothers and sisters and helps to look after three other boys whose parents also died of AIDS-related illnesses. “My mother and father died in 1996. My father died in the hospital. But I saw my mother die here. Because I was a bit older than the others, I looked after her. I used to cook food for her, wash her clothes, and boil herbs for her. She told me she was suffering from Aids, but she didn't tell me how she got it or how to avoid it. I wish she'd told me more about it. I'd like to know how it's transmitted.
4
listen to the stories…
Hale Waihona Puke Story 1This is a photo of a 24 year old girl named Leah. Her blank expression hardly masks her fear. Fearing she was exposed to HIV after being gang-raped 15 hours earlier, she stares silently as she waits for a rape exam at the Themba Public Hospital in Mpumalanga. The rape allegedlly occurred December 25, 2001. She does not know yet whether she has been exposed to
特洛伊战争-英文介绍ppt课件
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Helen
The most beatiful Woman in the world
Menelaus
Helen’s husband
Agamemnon
Menelaus’ brother
• Paris carried Helen to Troy, which annoyed Menelaus.
Greek
Apollo
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In this war, there are two famous heroes Achilles and Hector.
Greek
son
Tory
A prince of Tory
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THE END OF THE WAR
By the advice of theking， Odysseus, the Greeks built a wooden horse
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Paris
The prince of Troy
Hera:Powers and Riches
Athena:Glory and Renown
Aphrodite
The fairest woman for his wife
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• Paris chose Aphrodite, and she promised him that Helen, wife of Menelaus, would be his wife. Paris then prepared to set off for Sparta to capture Helen..
iliad
一般翻译成《伊利亚特》，属于荷马 史诗，讲述特洛伊战争第十年，希腊 英雄阿喀琉斯从赌气拒绝出战到因友 人之死而重新披上战袍并最终杀死特 洛伊英雄赫克托尔的故事
联军围攻特洛伊城十年， 一直未能攻克，军中的 矛盾逐渐激化，阿喀琉 斯愤恨统帅阿伽门农夺 其女俘，拒绝再为联军 出战，后来他的好友兼 爱人（表兄弟与他的爱 人，根据某些原始史 料)）战死，为了替他 报仇才重新出战。
• Troy Wang Zihe g thor duel with Achilles, brave who died. O king of Troy in moss cried to win back to Hector's body, for the funeral, the Iliad end of the story so far.
特洛伊王子赫克托尔与阿 喀琉斯决斗，英勇战死。 特洛伊国王普里阿摩斯哀 求讨回赫克托尔的尸体， 举行葬礼，《伊利亚特》 的故事至此结束 .
• The Iliad narrative points of two kinds, one is a poet when he is to tell the identity of the narrative, the other is a poet with the identity of the characters of expression, expression and dialogue. Aristotle said that the first form of "description", said the second form of "performance". The Iliad, direct speech about half or so, and the direct speech is the character description (including rehearsal), similar to your character (dramafis personae) HuaBai. There is no doubt that this kind of language form provides a ready-made material performance type narrative. In this sense, the Iliad is between pure narrative (that is, the poet completely or largely in the identity narrative of the narrator) and drama (poetry) between a form of poetry. Plato believed that Homer belongs to the category of tragedy, and Homer's "the first tragedy poet".
英语介绍《阿拉丁神灯》ppt课件
Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
阿拉丁和神灯
1
ALADDIN AND ＴＨＥ ＥＮＣＨＡＮＴＥＤ LAMP
❖ Aladdin is a very lazy boy .He does not like work and he plays all day with his friends in the market . He and his mother are very poor ,and often hungry ,but Aladdin never help his mother.
• 9﹑help…out 帮人解忧
4
• 1﹑sell it for… 卖了……钱 • 2﹑walk past 走过，经过 • 3﹑in one’s ear 在（某人）耳边 • 4﹑in a second 很快 • 5﹑think only of… 只想着…… • 6﹑black magic n. 巫术
• 4 ﹑Aladdin’s love • 阿拉灯的爱情
• 5 ﹑New lamps for old • 新灯换旧灯
• 6 ﹑There and back again • 去摩洛哥找回失去的
3
• 1﹑all the time 一直，始终 • 2﹑good-for-nothing n. 无用的人，饭桶 • 3﹑move away 离开，走开 • 4﹑give back 归还 • 5﹑rive at 到达 • 6﹑speak about 说起 • 7﹑Would you like…?你想……吗？ 你希望… • …吗？ • 8﹑first of all 首先
introduce it.
7
• They goed to a garden and find a cave.But Aladdin don’t want to give his “uncle” the lamp first ,so his uncle sayed a spell to lock him in the cave.But He used the uncle previous to his a ring to escape.And he used the lamp to get rich.
阿拉丁和神灯
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ALADDIN AND ＴＨＥ ＥＮＣＨＡＮＴＥＤ LAMP
❖ Aladdin is a very lazy boy .He does not like work and he plays all day with his friends in the market . He and his mother are very poor ,and often hungry ,but Aladdin never help his mother.
• 9﹑help…out 帮人解忧
4
• 1﹑sell it for… 卖了……钱 • 2﹑walk past 走过，经过 • 3﹑in one’s ear 在（某人）耳边 • 4﹑in a second 很快 • 5﹑think only of… 只想着…… • 6﹑black magic n. 巫术
• 4 ﹑Aladdin’s love • 阿拉灯的爱情
• 5 ﹑New lamps for old • 新灯换旧灯
• 6 ﹑There and back again • 去摩洛哥找回失去的
3
• 1﹑all the time 一直，始终 • 2﹑good-for-nothing n. 无用的人，饭桶 • 3﹑move away 离开，走开 • 4﹑give back 归还 • 5﹑rive at 到达 • 6﹑speak about 说起 • 7﹑Would you like…?你想……吗？ 你希望… • …吗？ • 8﹑first of all 首先
introduce it.
7
• They goed to a garden and find a cave.But Aladdin don’t want to give his “uncle” the lamp first ,so his uncle sayed a spell to lock him in the cave.But He used the uncle previous to his a ring to escape.And he used the lamp to get rich.
英语介绍《阿拉丁神灯》ppt课件
❖ One day Aladdin’s uncle ,Abanazar arrives in the city . ‘I am a rich man .’But he is not Aladdin ’ uncle. He is a magician from Morocco, and he wants to find an enchanted lamp. Only a poor boy from the city can get into the garden and find the lamp. And that boy’s name is Aladdin…
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• But the bad magician, Abanazar get the lamp .What happen ?A few months later ,he told the Princess can “new lamps for old ,”so the Princess was cheated .When Abanazar got the lamp,he obeyed the jinnee of the lamp to carry Aladdin’s palace ,the Princess ,and made him back to Morocco at once.
Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
阿拉丁和神灯
1
ALADDIN AND ＴＨＥ ＥＮＣＨＡＮＴＥＤ LAMP
❖ Aladdin is a very lazy boy .He does not like work and he plays all day with his friends in the market . He and his mother are very poor ,and often hungry ,but Aladdin never help his mother.
《Iliad英文》课件
主题和意义
荣誉和光荣
通过史诗中各方人物的冲突，我们探索“荣誉”在 古希腊人眼中所代表的意义。
命运和自由意志
伊利亚特中常常涉及角色的命运和自由抉择之 间的较量
文本分析
结构和风格
本书采用十六行诗的形式，有着许多令人惊叹的句式及修辞手法。
文学设备 和主题和意义
除了前文提到的主题，本书也使用了许多其他文学设备，象征和隐喻等手法， 以增强人物、场景和情境的寓意。
《伊利特》英文 PPT 课 件
欢迎与我一同走进荷马史诗著作之一——《伊利亚特》。本课件将为大家介 绍作者荷马、故事情节、主要人物、主题和意义等内容。
作者荷马与《伊利亚特》概述
荷马
古希腊诗人，具有奥德赛 和伊利亚特等史诗著作。
故事情节
以特洛伊战争为背景，讲 述了希腊联军和特洛伊城 的战争，其中不乏血雨腥 风、欲望与荣誉的竞争等 元素。
主要人物
1
阿喀琉斯
史诗中最具有代表性人物之一，他是个勇猛无比、荣誉至上的战士，与阿伽门农并肩 作战。
2
海克托尔
特洛伊王子，与阿喀琉斯亦敌亦友，他是文明、责任和荣誉的象征。
3
阿伽门农
希腊联军统帅，虽然有时决策不理智，但其雄心和领导才能令人称道。
4
普里阿姆
特洛伊国王，他的崇高与悲壮最终成为本书主题之一。
影响和流行
历史和文化背景
《伊利亚特》成为古希腊文化的代表作之一，在全世界范围内广泛传播和教授。
在西方文学中的影响
史诗对于西方想象力和文学传统有着深远的影响。它在充实和激发了许多作家的灵感。
改编和诠释
从古代戏剧到今天的演绎，无数艺术家对这部作品进行过改编和诠释，如希腊悲剧、沙士尔的《奥德赛》 等。
关于艾滋病的PPT(英文) PPT课件
ppt课件
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What are the symptoms of AIDS?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system.
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The spread of AIDS way
1. Mother-to-child transmission 2. Sexually transmitted 3. Transmitted through blood
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7ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
THERAPY
COCKTAIL
At present ,AIDS couldn’t be cured completely.
But antivirus drugs such as Cocktail treatment could relieve the symptom to a certain extent and prolong the patients’ life .
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What causes AIDS?
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介绍荷马及荷马史诗的英文PPT
When he lived is controversial. Herodotus estimates that Homer lived 400 years before Herodotus' own time, which would place him at around 850 BC;while other ancient sources claim that he lived much nearer to the supposed time of the Trojan War, in the early 12th century BC.
For modern scholars "the date of Homer" refers not to an individual, but to the period when the epics were created. The consensus is that "the Iliad and the Odyssey date from around the 8th century BC, the Iliad being composed before the Odyssey, perhaps by some decades,"[3] i.e. earlier than Hesiod,[4] the Iliad being the oldest work of Western literature. Over the past few decades, some scholars have argued for a 7th century BC date.
求婚竞赛
智斗独眼巨人
奥德修斯与潘奈洛佩的团聚
Odysseus threatens Circe
艾滋病的英语ppt课件
Once the T-cell count is less than200cell/mm the person is diagnosed with AIDS.
We are concerned about …
By the end of 2008 an estimated 33.4 million people worldwide were living with HIV. That same year, about 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses. Globally, less than one person in five at risk of HIV has access to basic HIV prevention services. Only 36% of people who needed HIV treatment had access to it by end-2009, using the WHO 2010 criterion for treatment initiation of a CD4 count of 350 cells/mm3.
1. Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure
We are concerned about …
By the end of 2008 an estimated 33.4 million people worldwide were living with HIV. That same year, about 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses. Globally, less than one person in five at risk of HIV has access to basic HIV prevention services. Only 36% of people who needed HIV treatment had access to it by end-2009, using the WHO 2010 criterion for treatment initiation of a CD4 count of 350 cells/mm3.
1. Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure
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Content Abstract(4) • Not expecting Achilles to rejoin the battle , Hector has
ordered his men to camp outside the walls of Troy. Achilles cuts down every Trojan he sees. Strengthened by his rage , he even fights with the river god Xanthus .The goddess Athena tricks Hector into fighting with Achilles directly. In a dramatic duel(决斗), Achilles kills Hector. He then lashes(鞭打) the body to the back of his chariot（战车） and drags it across the battlefield to the Achaean camp and drags Hector’s body in circles around Patroclus’s funeral bier(棺材) everyday. • The gods agree that Hector deserves a proper burial. So Zeus sends the god Hermes to escort（陪同） King Priam, Hector’s father and the ruler of Troy, into the Achaean camp. Parim tearfully pleads with Achilles to take on a father bereft (失 去)of his son and return Hector’s body. Deeply moved, Achilles finally relents（变温和） and return Hector’s body. • Then both sides agree to a temporary truce（停战） ,and Hector receives a hero’s funeral. The story ends up here.
I carry two sorts of destiny toward the day of my death. Either, Achilles if I stay here and fight beside the city of the Trojans, I would never back, but my glory shall be everlasting; but if I return home to the beloved land of my fathers, the excellence of my glory is gone, but there will be a long life left for me, and my end in death will not come to me quickly.”
Content Abstract(2)
• Achilles is furious(狂怒的)at this insult , and refused to fight in the war any longer. What’s more , he asks his mother to enlist the services of Zeus(宙斯） to help the Trojans because he wants the loss of Agamemnon. • So the Achaeans suffer great losses. The Trojans push the Achaeans back , break through the Achaean ramparts(壁垒), and set fire to one of the ships in succession. Several Achaean commanders become wounded and even the heroism of the great warrior Diomedes(狄俄墨得斯)proves fruitless .Defeat seems imminent(不可避免). BACK
荷马史诗
• 古希腊文学的最高成就，包括 《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》 • 体裁特征： • 古代民间文学的一种体裁， 以传说或重大历史事件为题材 的古代长篇民间叙事诗。 • 内容特点： • 史诗中描写的是人间事件， 但人间与神界往往相通，诗中 英雄既有一般勇士的特征，又 具有超人的能力。
BACK
一，十年争战的祸因： 海伦的美和阿基琉斯的盛怒
不和的金苹果
故事起源于一颗金苹果。由于海仙狄修斯的女儿和帕 琉斯国王（也就是后来的天下第一英雄——阿基琉斯的父 母）在圣山举行婚礼，没有邀请复仇女神厄里斯参加，于 是她恼羞成怒，向席间扔下一个写有“给最美的女神”的 金苹果以行报复。 这个苹果果然引起天后赫拉、智慧和战争女神雅典娜、 爱神维纳斯争抢。天皇宙斯怕被人说自己偏袒妻子，就让 三位女神去找凡间一年轻人来进行评判，这人就是特洛依 王子帕里斯，赫拉许诺要使他成为亚洲国王；雅典娜愿意 帮助他在战争中得到不朽的荣誉；而阿芙罗狄蒂则答应他 得到世上最美丽女人的爱。在维纳斯的帮助下，帕里斯将 斯巴达国王的妻子海伦带回了特洛伊，于是以斯巴达国王 墨涅拉奥斯的兄长——阿伽门侬为统帅组成的希腊联军， 开始讨伐特洛伊。这场特洛伊战争长达十年之久。
……在荷马的笔下，战争的目的仿佛是因为一 个女人的美貌和一个男人的火气。
• The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite, after Eris, gave them a golden apple, marked "for the fairest"… Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the "fairest", should receive the apple.
Heroes dead, but the war didn’t stop.
Troy
King Priam
Greek States Union
King Agamemnon
Apollo
Athena
“For my mother ,the silver feet goddess, tells me
Hector
The judgement of Paris
BACK
• 史诗开篇：愤怒——为了荣誉
• 歌唱吧，女神，歌唱帕琉斯之子阿基琉斯的愤怒，这愤怒 给阿开亚人带来了无限的苦难。很多勇敢的灵魂就这样被 打入哈迪斯的冥土，许多英雄的尸骨沦为野狗和兀鹰之口 • 第一次愤怒是阿伽门农无理地夺走了阿基琉斯抢来的阿波 罗祭司的女儿，这让阿基琉斯无法容忍，他退出战争。 要注意的是他大怒并不是因为他与那美女爱的死去活来。 而是因为他认为这对他是一种侮辱。 • 第二次愤怒是阿基琉斯的朋友帕特罗克洛斯借了他的盔甲， 杀上战场，挡住了特洛伊人的进攻，但赫克托耳把他杀死， 阿基琉斯悔恨自己的过失，愤而重新参战，为亡友复仇杀 死了赫克托耳，并把他的尸体拖在马后
Achilles stabs Hector in the shoulder with a spear and then in the stomach with his sword. Then Hector dies.
“You lost your cousin, now you’ve taken mine. When does it end?”
Content Abstned for his comrades(战友)but still too proud to help them himself , Achilles asks his beloved friend Patroclus to take his place in battle, wearing his armor(战袍).But Apollo knocks Patroclus’s armor to the ground and Hector slays(残杀)him. Hector gains the armor and the body of Patroclus was brought back to the Achaeans camp. • When Achilles discovers the death of Patroclus , he is filled with grief and rage. Then he reconciles (使和 好)with Agamenmnon and rejoin the battle. The god Hephaestus forge(打造)Achilles a new suit of armor.
1. Author
2. Content abstract
3. Characters 4. Theme
About this blind poet, there Author’s is no accurate date when he Introduction was born. But the consensus is that “Iliad and odyssey ” date from around the 8th century BC. He lived in ancient Greece, the age of legend. So we can see a lot of Gods and heroes in his epic. As the greatest epic poet through the history, Homer walked around Greece with his guide and told people his beautiful poem.