自考英语阅读二串讲讲义
自考00015英语(二)串讲资料3
自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（3）第七题：英译汉主要特点：综合考查词汇和语法，注意定语从句、状语从句、比较级、倒装句的理解。
阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。
只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。
结语知己知彼，百战不殆！II.重点语法复习动词时态和语态非谓语动词虚拟语气定语从句和名词性从句1.动词主要时态和语态表一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动：do did will do被动：are done were done will be done现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动：are doing were doing will be doing被动：are being done were being done现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动：have done had done will have done被动：have been done had been done现在完成进行时主动：have been doing动词主要时态的意义及运用现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：up to now，so far，for three years，since 1995，over past ten years，by the end of this week，by the year of 1995汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g.We haven‘t met each other since last year.By the end of this week，we‘ll have finished the task.现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直e.g.The water has been running the whole night. 过去完成时said，reported，thought。
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
自学考试《英语（二）》串讲资料（一）
主要内容 试卷分析和最新出题思路 重点语法 备考要诀及学习⽅法 最新英语（⼆）试卷主观题统计数据 考题 满分 平均分 单词拼写 10 2.48 词形填空 10 2.17 汉译英 15 5.53 英译汉 15 10.75 总分 50 20.93 最新出题思路 （1）与课⽂的关系 往年与课⽂有关的⼤题：第⼀、第四、第五和第六⼤题 近年与课⽂有关的⼤题：第四和第六⼤题 建议：熟读课⽂，掌握课⽂中的⼤纲词汇，特别留意课⽂中体现重点语法和经典句型的句⼦。
（2）与课⽂⽆关的⼤题：第⼆、第三、第七⼤题。
⽂章选材：主要涉及社会⽂化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和⽣活常识等内容。
建议：⼴泛阅读此类题材的⽂章，是中英⽂对照版本。
推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《⼤学英语》，《英语学习》。
每道题的考点： 第⼀题：词汇语法题 主要考点：定语从句、名词性从句的引导词；状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常⽤句型。
近年来词汇题⽐重增加。
建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟⼤纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的⽐较，牢记固定搭配。
历年试题举例： 1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers. [A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A 2. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting. [A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over B 3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes. [A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B 第⼆题：完型填空题 主要考点：除了第⼀⼤题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的⽤法。
自考英语二串讲(珍藏版)(1)
A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser
C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
Unit 3
• 重点单词和短语
• deteriorate opposed to) accessible
• 参考资料：《英语（二）自学考试大纲》，全国高等教育自学考试指 导委员会制订，高等教育出版社出版
第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾
Unit 1
• 重点单词和短语
• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define
• 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
• 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying
• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … • 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省 略to 的不定式结构。
• 6. There is little likelihood that …
自考00015英语(二)串讲资料6
自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（6）备考要诀重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。
吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。
背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。
推荐材料：1）大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。
2）《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。
3）自考大纲4）全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。
结束语Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish.（Albert Einstein）I.每道题的考点第一题：词汇和结构历年试题举例：1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A]protect suspect[C]expect[D]inspect词义辨析2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A]downup[C]out[D]over搭配3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.[A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which定语从句2.Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions；indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A]imposesimprovises[C]involves[D]indicates3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.[A]characteristictolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent4.In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.[A]blankvacant[C]empty[D]bare[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。
【优质】英语二串讲讲义
第二部分：各题型详解以大纲样题和三套自测题为例讲解第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）When We Are Asleep①Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.②Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.③Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and re lations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal” dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observe r. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.④However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “l ucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。
英语二串讲讲义
英语二串讲讲义为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成绩，现结合高自考英语（二）的考试题型，介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议，供同学们参考。
近几年的出题趋势的大致分析：考试大纲根据英语（二）的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型：词汇与结构、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉。
试题构成请看下表：序号题型名称题量分值来源性质词汇与结构书内客观题完型填空书外客观题阅读理解书外客观题单词拼写书内客观题词形变化书内客观题汉译英书内主观题英译汉书外主观题词汇和结构选择填空题(Vocabulary and Structure) 10%一、题解：顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。
在本题中，共十个小题，每题1分。
语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。
此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。
二、语法部分考试重点：语法要全面学习重点掌握。
不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要复习（上册）有关语法内容。
重点放在动词和复合句上。
下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法：1．名词: 主要考查名词的数，主谓一致关系，集合( 集体)名词：people , cattle , policearmy, audience, class,club,committee,council,crew,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,party,public,staff,team等等不可数名词：advice, information, furniture, proficiency,等等可数名词的复数：词尾直接加s 例如：book books将y变i后加es 例如: city cities在后ss,sh,ch,x 或o后边加es 例如:classes,dishes,watches,taxesvolcanoes, 特殊photos,radios,pianos,solos在f或fe后边例如:life lives, wife wives, leaf leaves,元音变化例如: man men, foot feet , mouse mice词尾元音变化例如: analysis analyses,特殊变化例如: medium media, child children,单复同形例如: deer , sheep, aircraft形为复数，实为单数例如: the United States ,the Philippinesnews, series,physics,ethics,只有复数形式例如: pincers , scissors, trousers , compasses2．代词：除了引出定语从句的关系代词外，比较重要的是一些不定代词，例如all, every, each, both, one, none, many, some, any, no, 以及either…or，neither…nor 搭配; few, a few , little , a little 的区别；other, another, the other, others , 的区别；other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。
自考《英语（二）》串讲资料（二）
2. ⾮谓语动词 动词主要时态和语态⼀览表 ⾮谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 ⼀般式 doing 主动，正在进⾏ 被动式 being done 被动，正在进⾏ 完成主动式 having done 主动，已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动，已经完成 过去分词 done 被动，已经完成 动词不定式 ⼀般式 to do 主动，将要进⾏ 被动式 to be done 被动，将要进⾏ 完成主动式 to have done 主动，已经完成 进⾏主动式 to be doing 主动，正在进⾏ ⾮谓语动词作状语 ？动词不定式：1）⽬的状语；2）结果状语 e.g. I came here to meet you. （⽬的） He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果） ？分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语 e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. （时间） Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. （原因） Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因） Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件） ⾮谓语动词，状语从句和独⽴结构 ？ Having done their homework， the children began to play. （分词作状语） ？ After having done their homework， the children began to play. （连词+分词） ？ After they had done their homework， the children began to play. （状语从句） ？ With homework done， the children began to play. （独⽴结构） ⾮谓语动词作定语 ？ If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ （make）。
(完整版)最新版自考英语二精讲讲义
(完整版)最新2013版自考英语二精讲讲义Unit 1—A Critical Reading（批判性阅读）1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2。
non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n。
观点；态度；立场4。
statement n. 说明;说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由…负责；由…管理（被动）6。
evaluate v。
估计；评价;评估7。
context n. 事情发生的背景,环境，来龙去脉8. value n。
values ［pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的;valueless = 无价值的9. represent v。
描述；表现representative adj。
/n.10。
assertion n。
明确肯定；断言11。
sufficient adj。
足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in—：否定前缀12。
statistic n. statistics ［pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使)合并,成为一体14. authority n。
专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth。
authorize15。
compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B。
（打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17。
consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n。
(完整word版)自考英语(二)串讲讲义
自考《英语(二)》串讲第一部分：课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式.二、命题“英语（二）”命题按照标准化测试要求设计。
命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定.部分命题素材取自《英语(二）自学教程》。
统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。
考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45％。
试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。
现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。
该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料,根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,用汉语注明词义。
所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁.该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。
该部分共10小题。
每小题1分，共计10分.特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。
与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given).第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义;领会作者的意图、观点和态度.该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。
2020年10月自考00015英语二复习串讲讲义资料
2020年10月自考00015英语二复习串讲讲义资料课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
二、题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。
如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（19）
The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water.Let us consider the water areas first.The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.The very large separate areas of water are called “oceans” and the lesser areas are called “seas.” In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction ―that is to say， from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned.The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a “current.” There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas， but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance.There currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes. The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place.The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst， in other areas， most of the surface consists of plains.If one made a journey over the Continents one world find every kind of surface including mountain ranges， plains， plateaux， deserts， tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow. When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a vary great many different people ― peoples with different coloured skins， living very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion， government， education and social behaviour. The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live， and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.Above all， we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.It is true to say that the more we learn about other people ， the better we understand their ideas and， as a rule， the better we like those people themselves. 词汇讲解： 1.revolve v.旋转，绕转 The earth revolves round / around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
自考英语阅读(二)串讲讲义
accumulate
release variable
even though
result from
in combination with
set out
result in
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
geophysicist meteorologist fault volcanic eruption geometry GPS lidar
triple
hormone
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
Millennium: a period of 1,000 years Cadillac: a brand of a luxurious car United States Agricultural Department
unit 3 Psychology
此外，尽量找出文章或是不同段落中隐含的附加信息。
重点词汇、短语：
Text 7 How to be Happy superficial prestigious enchant dejection perseverance prophecy complementary
mull over
ruminate over
重点词汇、短语：
Text 13 Life on the Other Planets?
precise slightly conceal orbital absorb emission under way property galaxy permit loft
colonize
put up
planetary
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
Stanford University
英语(二)串讲课件
B、两者双方都使用了表示不同程度和状态和副词、 形容词或连词，但它们意思出入较大，如关联句
子用some, many, a few, little, seldom, nearly, unlikely等，陈述句却用sometimes，almost， always，usually，all，impossible等;
A. True B. False C. Not Given
38
4、做题的注意事项和要求：
39
(1)绝对忠于原文。
由于这种判断题增加了Not Given(不提及)选项，所以，
原文是判断答案的唯一依据，不能凭借任何自己的知 识进行想当然的做题。 即使陈述句说“人是猴子变的”，如果原文没有说， 也只能答Not Given (不提及)，而不能凭常识答选 False(错);
36
3. Customers get better service on Black Friday. 4. Black Friday started in the USA. 5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. 6. “In the black ” is a financial term. 7. Black Friday is no longer popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given
九、文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动 词一般不是关键词。
18
(2)第二步： 从头到尾快速游览原文，根据关键词找出与该陈述句关
系最密切(关联)的原文句子
(可能是一句或几句话)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、
相反)。
19
(3)第三步： 仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话).
自考“英语（二）”串讲资料（2）
2. 从句 ――――定语从句，名词从句和状语从句 1.It was there， the police believe， _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when 2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how 3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that 4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech （⾼技术）products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that 5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in that 6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that 7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who 9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that 10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which 11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that 12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that 13. _____， I couldn‘t get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try 14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether 15. Very few people understood this contract， _____was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said 16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders ____will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this 18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of 19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black， which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why 20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so thatB. in whichC. given thatD. in that 21. His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistake again.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. though 22. Five minutes earlier， _____we may have caught the gunman.A. andB. butC. orD. so 23. _____ I‘m supposed to work by myself， there are other people who I can interact with.A. If onlyB. So long asC. Even ifD. As far as 24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms， _____ was put forward by the committee， will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as 25. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless 26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. in order 27. In a sense， men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme _____ with a completed composition.A. butB. thanC. asD. that 28. You must push away the many temptations that are always present _____ your schedule is useless.A. andB. butC. orD. for 3. ⽐较级和级 1. The more time you waste， the _____（easy）it is to continue wasting time. 2.The _____ （far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 3.The greenest and _____ （plentiful） leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world. 4.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the _____ （old） its population is likely to be. rge or fat people who want to look _____（small）than they are usually wear dark clothes. 6. As Jane was the _____ （old）， she looked after the other children in the family. 7. The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _____ （disturb） than we realize. 8. The _____ （far） away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 9.He was unable to sit still for _____ （long） than a few minutes. 10.The more stress you are under， _____ （likely） you are to catch a cold. 11. Is this because pupils from Britain‘s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools， or are they simply _____ （well） prepared？ 12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw） of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic. 13. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 4. 词形转换 1.The continuing professional education of _____ （high） educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. 2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ （trick） situation. 3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ （specialize） in its function. 4. The child was playing _____ （danger） near the edge of the swimming pool. 5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____（appreciate）of your help. 6.Robots， becoming ___（increase）prevalent in factories， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs. 7.The author of the text expresses a strong _____（disapprove）of working on and off frequently. 8. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。
自学考试英语二串讲资料二(3)
自学考试英语二串讲资料二（3）8）随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。
A s research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.9）虽然办理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。
Although managers cannot predict the future，many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.10）爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以彼此转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable，so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.11）我因打破了眼镜，所以看不清当时发生了什么事。
I had broken my glasses （，）so I couldn‘t see what was happening.I couldn‘t see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.Because I had broken my glasses，I couldn‘t see what was happening.12）我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.2. 名词从句2）不消说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
自考英语(二)串讲(珍藏版)
自考英语串讲（二）(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageSubject Verb Agreement(Ⅰ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody’s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（128）
7.on occasion ：有时，间或 eg：He has， on occasion ， made small mistakes. 他有时犯⼀些⼩错误。
8.in vain ：⽆效地；徒然 eg：All our work was in vain.我们的⼯作都⽩⼲了。
How can someone， hour after hour， day after day， year in and year out， tighten approximately the same nut to the same bolt and not go mad？（1）That most working people do not， in fact， go mad is due in large measure to a phenomenon so common that it is found wherever people labor in industry： taking it easy. （2）It would take some kind of real mental case to do all the work one could all day long. No one expects it. Taking it easy on the job while someone else covers your work， or “working on and off，” as it is usually called in America， is an established part of the working life. 1.How can someone， hour after hour， day after day， year in and year out， tighten approximately the same nut to the same bolt and not go mad ？（para.1） 这是⼀个反意问句，意为：“⼀个⼈时复⼀时，⽇复⼀⽇，年复⼀年地把⼏乎同样的螺母拧到螺钉上，⼜怎么能不发疯呢？” 2.That most working people do not， in fact， go mad is due in large measure to a phenomenon so common that it is found wherever people labor in industry： taking it easy.（para.1） That most working people do not， in fact， go mad 是主语从句，that 是只起连接作⽤，不在句中担任任何成分。
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unit 1 Health
阅读技巧：如何找主题句
文章每一段话都有一个主题句，说明段落的主题和大意。一般而言， 主题句通常位于段落开头、中间或结尾，偶尔不在文中出现，却隐含在 文章中。找到主题句，总结出段落大意，对于理解篇幅较长的文章尤为 重要和有利。
flourish
nutrient
deplete
feat
graze
pasture
fertile
erosion
topsoil
account for call upon
devastate radiate triple
offspring prosperity hormone
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
Millennium: a period of 1,000 years Cadillac: a brand of a luxurious car United States Agricultural Department
unit 3 Psychology
重点词汇、短语：
Text 4 Our Disappearing Wildlife
unprecedented
pesticide
livestock
decompose
drastic
eliminate
wipe out
interfere with
injurious tremendous splendid push off
statistical
neurotic
verge
veteran
guarantee
blissful
apparently
foster
admission
breakdown
come up with ups and downs on the verge
ailment pessimism trade-off
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
halt
reverse
affluent escalate
tailor
revenue
priority call for
take into account
Text 3 Are These the Best Years of Your Life?
predictable
decline
infection
bonus
重点词汇、短语：
Text 1 Do We Need Extra Vitamin?
carbohydrate
contender therapeutic
supplement
excrete
toxic
ubiquitous
ward off
sooner or later
attendant retain
protein
英语阅读（二） 串讲
主讲：李佳其
英语阅读（二）是为培养和检验自学者的英语阅读能力而设 置的一门实践基础课程，本课程的重点是提高应试者的阅读理解 能力，使应试者通过大量阅读，扩大词汇量和知识面，复习和巩 固已学过的词汇及基本语法知识，增强语感，逐步提高阅读速度、 技能和理解能力，本考试为6学分。
参考教材：《英语阅读（二）》（2019年版），白永权主编，高 等教育出版社2019年出版 参考资料：《英语专业自学课程词汇表》，刘润清主编，外语教 学与研究出版社
smokestack
unsightly consumption stumble
slogan
bulky
concentration
dispose of in harmony with deprive of grind on
dilemma discard complain gigantic
Text 6 Keeping Food on the Table
阅读技巧：寻读
当你想要快速找到文章中的特定信息时，你需要掌握寻读的阅 读技巧，寻读时你要带着问题读文章以找出答案，忽略其他不相 关的信息。
寻读的方法： 1.预先确定你要找的具体信息（即读懂题干）； 2.试着预测答案如何出现，以及可以利用什么线索确定答案所 在。例如，如果你正找某个特定日期，可以快速阅读文章只看数 字部分； 3.利用标题和其他相关信息帮你确定哪一部分可能包含你所要 的信息； 4.选择性阅读和跳读文章的各个部分；
串讲目的：
通过对课程重点内容的整理概括、知识点的梳理总结，着重讲解考点， 分析难点。目的是帮助应试者通过本课程考试，达到考试要求。本次串 讲重点讲述：
重点词汇、短语：大纲要求考生能够认知5000-6000个单词，熟练掌握 2000个常用词即重点词汇,考试高频词；
阅读技巧：大纲要求考生能够掌握基本的阅读方法和阅读技能，阅读速 度达到每分钟80-100个单词，了解中心大意，抓住主要论点，熟悉文章 篇章结构，对文章进行分析、归纳、推理，领会作者的态度和观点。掌 握四种基本的阅读方法：略读（skimming），寻读（scanning），快 速阅读（fast reading），细读（perusing）；
exterminate threaten refuge care about
Text 5 Pollution is a Dirty Word
exhaust
junkyard
stack
vicious
foresight
hover
invaluable intensify
convert
crucial
emit
WHO: World Health Organization
the US Bureau of Public Health
MQ: Maturity Quotients
IQ: Intelligence Quotients
Lady Luck
Mozart
Mendelssohn
unit 2 Environment
derive
in moderation
Text 2 Womenity
toll
inducement
subtle
tackle
advocate
glamorous
addiction
be free from
attribute to
impact hazard lifespan epidemic take up