【中考真题】2019年广西贵港市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)

试卷第1页，总10页
绝密★启用前
【中考真题】2019年广西贵港市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．--Is Mr Green at school ？
-Sorry ， I don't know ． But you can call him 340﹣5261． A ．in
B ．with
C ．by
D ．at
2．--Has the meeting begun yet ？
--Not yet ． We have to wait everyone is here ． A ．and
B ．until
C ．or
D ．but
3．--Joe ， don't eat too much ice ﹣cream ． --OK ， mom ．But it really good ． A ．feels
B ．looks
C ．tastes
D ．sounds
4．--What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day ？ -- ．She made a card for her ． A ．Nothing
B ．Something
C ．Anything
D ．Everything
5．--Why was Jim late for work this morning ？ --He got up late ． A ．nearly
B ．gradually
C ．hardly
D ．probably
6．--The air is very fresh in our city ． There is less than before ． --Yes ． The government has taken action to protect the environment A ．wood
B ．pollution
C ．noise
D ．water
7．-- I have trouble the new word ．Can you help me ？ --Sure ． You can look it up in the dictionary ． A ．understanding B ．to understand C ．understand
D ．understood
8．--What do you think of the TV program The Reader ？
--Excellent ． Many people are about it ． They never miss it ． A ．nervous
B ．worried
C ．crazy
D ．angry
9．--The oil on the earth will one day ．
试卷第2页，总10页
--I think so ． We should make good use of it ． A ．find out
B ．work out
C ．give out
D ．run out
10．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake ． --Yes ．The doctor had to his right leg to save him ． A ．cut up
B ．cut out
C ．cut off
D ．cut down
11．-If the traffic busy , Linda won' t catch the train in one hour . -I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once . A ．is
B ．will be
C ．was
D ．has been
12．-Frank has changed a lot ，hasn't he ？
-Yes ． He is much because he exercises every day ． A ．strong B ．stronger C ．strongest
D ．the strongest
13．--Do you know the famous artist in red ？
--Sure ．He to the art festival in our city every year ． A ．invites B ．invited C ．is invited
D ．was invited
14．-Could you please tell me ？ -Yes ． He went there by plane last week ． A ．where Mr ． Brown will go B ．how Mr ． Brown went to Beijing C ．how long Mr ． Brown has been in Beijing D ．when did Mr ． Brown go to Beijing
15．--Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight ？ -- ．See you then ． A ．No problem B ．I'm not free C ．Yes ， please D ．I'm not sure
二、完型填空
Alan and Jack are friends ． They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese （鹅）． So 16 a cold January evening last year ， the two boys walked onto the frozen （结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look ． They 17 a rock onto the ice to test it ．They thought the ice could hold their 18 ． Then they stepped （踩；踏）on it ． But when Jack took 19 steps ， he fell through the frozen surface
试卷第3页，总10页
suddenly ．
Alan ran to help his friend ． He tried to 20 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land ． But the ice didn't hold ， and he fell in ， too ．
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John ，a neighbor 21 nearby on his way to the store ， quickly stopped the car 22 he heard the shout ． Seeing the boys ， he caught a nearby life ring （救生圈）， 23 his shoes and jumped into the water ． John swam towards Alan and Jack ， and took 24 back to land ． They were taken to the hospital at once ． 25 ， they were saved ． They were really thankful to their brave neighbor ． 16．A ．at B ．in C ．on D ．of 17．A ．threw B ．grave C ．collected D ．took 18．A ．shoes B ．feet C ．height D ．weight 19．A ．a little B ．a few C ．little D ．few 20．A ．pull B ．pus C ．pick D ．protect 21．A ．singing B ．running C ．walking D ．driving 22．A ．before B ．while C ．after D ．unless 23．A ．put on B ．took off C ．cleaned up D ．turned off 24．A ．their B ．Theirs C ．themselves D ．them 25．A ．Secondly B ．Actually
C ．Finally
D ．Especially
三、阅读单选
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in ． But Gao Yuqi ， a 14﹣year ﹣old boy from Anhui ， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday ． In fact ，this exercise was part of this homework ．
Gao was not alone ． Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday ． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （ 中考）． And the score is now worth up to 60 points ．
Because of this ， Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice ， and exercise indoors if it is bad ． Students have to post （公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups ． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No ． 1 Middle School in Chengdu ， students have daily exercise plans ． For example ， they have to skip rope （跳绳） for two minutes and do
试卷第4页，总10页
three sets of sit ﹣ups （仰卧起坐） each day ． Their parents sign off （签名）on their plans when they finish exercising ．
This has been a big challenge for many students ， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives ． Many students like Gao used to hate running ， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day ． They fell in love with exercise during the holiday ． 26．How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday ？ A ．At least one kilometer ． B ．At least two kilometers ． C ．At least three kilometers ． D ．At least four kilometers ．
27．What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday ？ A ．To exercise ． B ．To be volunteers ． C ．To have a rest ． D ．To do a survey ．
28．What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school ？ A ．To call their tea ． B ．To put their plans online ．
C ．To ask their parents to sign off on their plans ．
D ．To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups ． 29．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ？ A ．Skipping rope ． B ．Swimming ． C ．Sit ﹣up ． D ．Running ．
30．What is the passage mainly about ？ A ．How to exercise during the winter holiday ． B ．Exercising is a big challenge for many students ． C ．Physical education test scores are important now ． D ．Exercising is becoming part of students' homework ．
Hong Kong ﹣Zhuhai ﹣Macao Bridge （ HZMB ）
opened on October 24， 2018． It's
试卷第5页，总10页
the longest cross ﹣sea bridge in the world ． The bridge is 55 kilometers long ． It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai ． Construction （建筑工程） on the HZMB began in 2009． It is considered as one of the "seven wonders （奇迹）of the modern world"．
The HZMB is the only one in many ways ． It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude （震级） of up to8． It's designed to have a service life （寿命）of 120 years ， 20 years longer than most bridges ．
And It' s not just a bridge ， but also part tunnel （隧道） and part island ． In one section （部分），the bridge turns into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel ． And the tunnel passes through two man ﹣made islands ． The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic ， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel ．
The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas ． It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai ． People used to spend four hours ， but now it takes about 45 minutes ．
By making local cities and areas closer together ， the HZMB helps the areas'
development ．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong ， Macao and nine Guangdong cities ．
31．When did the HZMB open ？ A ．On October 24 ，2009． B ．On November 24， 2009． C ．On October 24，2018． D ．On December 24 ，2018．
32．What does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese ？ A ．坚守 B ．躲避 C ．减轻 D ．承受
33．The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ． A ．developing the economy of the three areas B ．making the three areas have fewer earthquakes C ．making local cities and the three areas closer together D ．shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
试卷第6页，总10页
34．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage ？ A ．About 45 minutes ． B ．About 55 minutes ． C ．About 2 hours ． D ．About 4 hours ．
35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ？ A ．The bridge is 55 kilometers long ． B ．Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．
C ．The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge ．
D ．In one section ， the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands ．
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）？ Over one billion （十亿） young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time ．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing ．
The United Nations has standards for safe listening ． It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels （dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes ． The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB ．
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears （内耳）．Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears ． However ， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die ． This is what causes hearing loss ．
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud ． But this can depend on where you are ． For example ， if you are in a noisy place like the subway ， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it ． Later ， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place ， you might feel uncomfortable ．
The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week ． A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to （大约相当于） the noise of a subway ． 36．Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ． A ．watch TV every day B ．listen to music every day C ．listen to loud noise in the subway
试卷第7页，总10页
D ．listen to loud noise for a long time
37．The sound level of a rock concert is about ． A ．80 dB B ．85 dB C ．100 dB D ．110 dB
38．What is loud noise harmful to ？ A ．The inner ears ． B ．The brain ． C ．The heart ． D ．The eyes ．
39．What can you learn from the passage ？
A ．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place ．
B ．Most people are born with about 1， 600 hair cells in the inner ear ．
C ．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes ．
D ．Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds ． 40．What is the best title of the passage ？ A ．Keep the Loud V olumes
B ．Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C ．The Risk of Listening to Music
D ．Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
四、根据首字母填空
单词拼写根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词 41．We can't smoke in p___. It's harmful to others ． 42．We will try our best w___ we are successful or not ．
43．Mark can a___ at the office on time every day ． He is never late ． 44．Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane ． I___， she went there by train ．
45．We will have a wonderful s___ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over ． 46．At the age of___（四十）， the writer finished his fifth novel ． 47．To be safe ，students should___（避免） going out alone at night ． 48．Every autumn ， the___（落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful ． 49．When you are tired ， you can go to a___（令人放松的） place to have a rest ．
试卷第8页，总10页
50．If you want to get a prize in the speech competition ， you should___（准备） for it well ．
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team ． April 28 was a big day for him ． He51． his third straight men's singles title （单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships （锦标赛 in Budapest ． He became the 52． man in over half a century ．
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event ． His doctor said it would be almost53． for him to play again ． However ， Ma didn't give up ． Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept54． every day ． His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise ． "His mind and skills are unbelievable ， "Liu said ． He will be the greatest55． in history"
六、回答问题
阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition （版本）of the renminbi （RMB ） from August 30， 2019． These banknotes （纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features （防伪特征）．
We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years ． Back in the Northern Song Dynasty ，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace （代替） metal coins ． These banknotes were called jiaozi ．
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry ． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money ． But now ， in the digital （数码的）age ， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason ．
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless （不用现金的） society ． From supermarkets to street stores ， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones ． Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money ． Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand ．
But there are worries about creating cashless societies ． Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education ． It's not easy for them to open bank accounts （ 账户）
试卷第9页，总10页
or deal with mobile phones ． And if all of your money is"digital ， it may not be safe enough ．
Is paper money going away ？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries ，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world ． 56．When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？
57．Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins ？ 58．Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？ 59．Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand ？ 60．what does the writer want to tell us ？
七、书信作文 61．书面表达
假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam 在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信
写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数． 爹考词汇： respect 尊重 Dear Sam ，
Hows it going ？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves ． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣． Best wishes!
试卷第10页，总10页
Yours ，
Lin Tao
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。

句意：﹣格林先生在学校吗？﹣对不起．我不知道．但你可以给他打这个电话340﹣5261．at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．短语call sb at …意为"以…给某人打电话"．可知空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选D．
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词用法。

句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。

根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查系动词辨析。

句意：乔。

不要吃太多冰激凌。

—好的，妈妈。

但是它尝起来真的很好吃。

feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据生活常识可知冰淇淋是尝起来好吃的，用动词taste．故选C．
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词辨析。

句意：—你的姐姐为母亲买什么了？—什么都没买．她为我母亲做了一张卡片．根据答句She made a card for her可知姐姐没有买东西，所以选nothing什么都没有，故选A．
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：—吉姆今天早上上班为什么迟到了？—他可能起床晚了。

nearly表示
几乎；gradually表示逐渐地；hardly表示几乎不；probably表示很可能。

根据句意可知表示可能性，用副词，汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是起得晚了．故选D．
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：—我们城市的空气很新鲜．______比以前少了。

—是的。

政府已经采取措施保护环境。

wood 树木；pollution污染；noise 噪音；water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment政府已经采取了措施保护环境，可知污染变少，故选B。

7．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词形式辨析。

句意：﹣我理解这个生单词有困难．你能帮助我吗？﹣当然．你可以查阅字典．句型have trouble doing sth指做某事有麻烦．后跟动名词作宾语，故选A。

8．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：—你觉得电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？—很棒。

很多人对它入迷。

他们从不错过。

nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据They never miss it，他们从不错过，可知对该节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，短语be crazy about 对……着迷。

故选C．
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。

我认为是。

我们应该充分利用它。

"find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。

10．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。

—是的，医生不得不
______他的右腿来救他。

cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。

11．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句中的时态。

句意：如果交通繁忙，琳达不可能在一小时赶上火车。

—我知道我会马上给她打电话动身去火车站。

if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句的主语the traffic是单数第三人称，be动词用is，故选A．
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词比较级用法。

该句的意思是：﹣弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？﹣是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了．句中的副词much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger，故选B。

13．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词被动语态。

句意"—你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？—当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。

"根据every year每一年可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +动词过去分词，主语he是三单，所以be动词用is．故选C。

14．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除选项D；结合后句回答"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的"可知询问的是交通方式，用疑问词how引导，故选B．
15．A
【解析】
【详解】
_
考查情景交际。

句意："—你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？—______。

到时见。

" No problem
没问题；I'm not free我没有空；Yes，please是的，请；I'm not sure我不确定；根据后句"到时候再见"可知作肯定回答，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通．故选A．
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

本文描述了一个邻居救两个男孩的经过。

在一个寒冷的冬天傍晚，杰克和向结冰的河扔石头，并走过去看看是否坚硬，两人掉进了冰窟窿；杰克的姐姐求救，他们的邻居约翰正好开车经过。

约翰抓起救生圈跳进河里，把他们救上岸。

两个孩子非常感谢勇敢的邻居。

16．考查介词和语境辨析。

句意"所以在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上，这两个孩子到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好地看看．" at在…点；in在……月、年；on在…天；of…的．根据"a cold January evening last year"可知这是在一个具体的一天，要用介词on，，故选C．
17．考查动词词义和语境辨析．他们向冰投了一个石头试一下。

threw扔；gave给；collected 收集；took拿走．根据空格后面的词语是" a rock "可知，他们扔了一块石头进行了测试．故选A．
18．考查名词词义和语境辨析．shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量．根据"They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重．故选D。

19．考查不定代词和语境辨析。

a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词．根据空格后面的词语"steps"是一个可数名词．可知杰克往前走了几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了．故选D．
20．考查动词词义和语境辨析。

pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护．根据"Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．"可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰冻的地上．故选A．
21．考查动词和语境辨析．句意：一个邻居约翰开车去购物经过这里。

singing唱歌；running 跑；walking走；driving开车．根据下文的他"quickly stopped the car 快速停下车可知，约翰正开车去商店购物．故选D。

22．考查介词和语境辨析．句意：听见呼喊声之后，他停下车。

before在…之前；while当…的时候；after在…之后；unless除非．根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车．故选C。

23．考查动词短语和语境辨析。

句意：看见了孩子，他抓住一个救生圈，____鞋子，跳进水里。

put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭．根据下文" and jumped into the water．"跳进了水里，可知他脱掉鞋子去救人，故选B。

24．考查代词和语境辨析．句意：约翰朝着阿兰和杰克游去，把他们带回陆地。

their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them 他们，是宾格代词．根据空格前面的动词"took"可知要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故选D．25．考查副词和语境辨析．句意：最终，他们得救了。

Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally 最后；Especially特别是．根据"they were saved．"根据下一句他们真的对勇敢邻居表示感谢可知，最后他们得救了，故选C。

26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。

许多学校要求学生在寒假每天进行锻炼，运动运动成为了家庭作业的一部分。

要求家长监督孩子完成锻炼。

学生们习惯了每天运动。

26．细节理解题．根据第一段的But Gao Yuqi, a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，
在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里．可知他每天至少跑2公里．故选B．
27．细节理解题．根据第二段的Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．可知学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动．故选A。

28．细节理解题．根据Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴锻炼照片．可知学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片．故选D．
29．推理判断题．根据For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit ﹣ups each day. 例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐．以及Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. 许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时．可以推测出短文没提到没有"游泳"，故选B．
30．主旨大意题．根据In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分。

结合选项A．寒假如何锻炼身体．B．锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战．C．体育考试成绩现在很重要．D．运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．故选D．
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。

短文介绍了中国建筑史上的奇迹——港珠澳大桥的建造和它的重大意义。

31．1. C 细节理解题．根据Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24，2018．香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于2018年10月24日开埠．可知，它的开放时间是2018年10月24日．故选C。

32．2.D 词意猜测题．根据本句It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级）of up to8．它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震．可
以推测强风速和地震是大桥可以"承受"的．因此withstand的意思是"承受；抵住；顶住"．故选D。

33．推理判断题．根据①The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas．②It can shorten the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．③By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areas' development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities．①HZMB使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加方便．②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．③HZMB通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济．结合选项A、发展三大区域经济．B．使这三个地区地震较少．C．使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地联系在一起．D．缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．可知，只有"使这三个地区地震较少"没有提到．故选B。

34．细节理解题．根据People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes．人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约45分钟．可知，从香港到珠海需要45分钟．故选A。

35．细节理解题．根据It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.它的设计寿命是120年，比大多数桥梁长20年．可知，HZMB的使用寿命比大多数桥梁长了20年，而不是短20年．故选C。

36．D
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。

短文介绍了嘈杂的音乐和噪音对人类健康的影响。

36．细节理解题．根据Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险，因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选D。

37．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB，可知
摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。

38．细节理解题．根据Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A．
39．细节理解题．根据The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40
小时内低于80分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。

40．主旨大意题．根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故选D。

41．public
42．whether
43．arrive
44．knew
45．summer
46．forty
47．avoid
48．fallen
49．relaxing
50．prepare
【解析】
41．public公开的，短语in public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟．对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"，故答案为public．42．whether是否。

固定搭配whether…or not。

结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力"可知，要填"whether"．故答案为whether．
43．arrive到达，动词；句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到"根据后一句他从不迟到可知，他按时到达，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案是arrive。

44．由题干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I___，she went there by train．海伦没有乘飞机去重庆．我___，她坐火车去的．"可知，此句是一般过去时的并列句．句子可变成：Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I knew，she went there by train．故答案为过去式knew。

45．summer夏天，句意"初中日期结束后，我们将有一个美妙的暑假”。

短语summer vacation 暑假；根据生活常识可知，初中毕业是在夏天，故填summer夏天"。

46．四十forty，基数词；句意"这位作家四十岁时，完成了他的第五部小说"可知，短语at the age of意为在……岁时，后跟基数词作介词of的宾语，故填forty。

47．避免avoid，是动词；句意"为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出"可知，在情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为avoid。

48．落下的fallen，是形容词；句意"每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知，修饰名词leaves要用形容词作定语．故答案为fallen。

49．令人放松的relaxing。

句意"当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为relaxing。

50．准备prepare是动词。

句意：如果你想在演讲竞赛中获奖，你应该充分准备它。

情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填prepare。

51．won
52．first
53．impossible
54．training
55．player
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

描述了乒乓球运动员马龙的运动生涯和他取得的世界冠军成绩。

51．1．won考查动词，根据…his third straight men's singles title（单打冠军）at the World Table Tennis Championships，结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案是won 52．first 考查序数词，根据He became the …man in over half a century，可知他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人．one是基数词，定冠词the在序数词前面，所以用first 序数词，第一，故答案是first。

53．impossible考查形容词，根据前一句Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，马龙在比赛前几个月伤到了膝盖可知，他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．用形容词possible 的反义词，impossible不可能的，故答案是impossible。

54．training考查动名词，根据However, Ma didn't give up，结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在坚持训练．train 动词，训练，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案是training
55．player 考查名词，根据第一段第1句马龙是乒乓球队一员，可知他将是历史上最伟大的运动员．player名词，运动员，故答案是player。

56．August 30，2019．
57．Northern Song Dynasty．
58．Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．
59．No，they don't．
60．Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。

短文介绍了中国人民银行发行的第五版人民币和纸币的未来发展趋势。

56．August 30，2019．考查细节理解，根据原文第一段第1句The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition of the renminbi（RMB）from August 30, 2019.中国人民银行将从2019年8月30日开始发行第五版本人民币．故答案为August 30，2019．。

57．Northern Song Dynasty考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Northern Song Dynasty。

58．Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．考查细节理解，根据原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎．故答案为Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.。

59．No，they don't．考查细节理解，根据原文Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．可知很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，所以题目中的回答是否定的，故答案为No，they don't.。

60．Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．考查主旨大意，根据原文Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少，在大部分国。