2021届高考英语二轮专题复习之语法五动词的时态和语态.docx

2021高考英语二轮专题复习之语法（五）
动词的时态和语态
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animals.
2.—You’ve got your flat furnished,haven’t you?
—Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
3.The airport (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already,which can shorten passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes.
4.The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.
7.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.
8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.
9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take).
10.As traditional board games disappear,people (have) less stuff in their house,for they spend a lot on digital service.
11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window.
12.Look!A group of students (plant) trees in the garden.
13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work) on if you don’t save it early enough.
14.Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect),he examined the previous work again.
15.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
16.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.
18.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop.
20.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).
二、语篇填空
As long as I can remember,I’ve been interested in learning about people,places,and 1. (tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2. (immediate) my world expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream,3. made me realize the possibilities and 4. (end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.
In college,I spent 5.unbelievable term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London,6. traveling with my students in Costa Rica.
Now that I have my own family,I hope 7.(raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 8.(come) from Mexico,and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.9. our original intention was simply to expand our family,we have 10.(enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home.
三、短文改错
When I was studying in the UK,my school held a singing contest.I signed up although I really loved singing.I sang with a boy named as Steve.He’s one of my best friend.Unfortunately,I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.I was standing onstage,look nervous.Not surprisingly,we lose the contest.I felt very sadly.Steve
comforted me by saying,“There will be another chance.” One week late,at our school’s art festival,we sang a song together again.It was unforgettable and tou ching afternoon.I want to thank Steve,whom didn’t give up on me when I felt down.
答案：
一、1.is given 2.bought 3.has set 4.has been viewed
5.had learned
6.is adopted
7.have been practising
8.arrive 9.are taken 10.will have 11.was doing
12.are planting 13.are working 14.had expected 15.has been working 16.will be built 17.will have visited 18.is being rebuilt 19.have been given
20.was being decorated
二、【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

从记事起,作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣。

长大后,作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。

1.traditions 解析 tradition是可数名词,根据from around the world可知要用复数形式。

2.Immediately 解析该空修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填Immediately。

3.which 解析先行词是dream,所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语,所以用which。

4.endless 解析该空修饰名词adventures,用形容词,所以填endless。

5.an 解析文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”,unbelievable以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。

6.to 解析from...to...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。

7.to raise 解析hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。

ing 解析此处是“with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式”结构,come和my husband是逻辑上的主谓关系。

9.While/Although/Though 解析句意:虽然/尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭,但我们的
多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。

根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。

10.been enriched 解析 enrich和we是动宾关系,根据前面的have可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态。

三、
When I was studying in the UK,my school held a singing contest.I signed up
although
because/since/as
I really loved singing.I sang with a boy named as Steve.He’s one of my
best friend
friends .Unfortunately,I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they
we
sang.I was
standing onstage,look
looking nervous.Not surprisingly,we lose
lost
the contest.I felt very
sadly sad .Steve comforted me by saying,“There will be another chance.”One week late
later
,at
our school’s art festival,w e sang a song together again.It was ∧
an
unforgettable and
touching afternoon.I want to thank Steve,whom
who
didn’t give up on me when I felt down.。