Unit1Keepinghealthy(讲义)-人教新起点版英语五年级下册

人教（一年级起点）PEP五年级上册
Unit 1 Keeping healthy
【重点内容】
eat too much candy 吃太多糖果eat too much meat 吃太多肉
go to bed early 早睡
exercise every day 每天锻炼drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶drink too much juice 喝太多果汁wash hands before eating 在吃饭前洗手eat with dirty hands 用脏手吃饭
eat a lot of fruit 吃很多水果
tired 累的sleepy 困的advice 建议
soon 不久
subject 学科
mark 分数
problem 问题
h ea d br ea d sw ea ter w ea ther h ea lthy h ea vy
①You should drink some water.
You shouldn't eat too much candy.
上述句中的should为情态动词，意为“应该”，其后的动词要用原形否定形式为shouldn't，意为“不应该”，用法同should一样。

②What's wrong?
I've got a stomachache.
此对话的问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，意为“怎么了？”。

回答句意为“我肚子痛。

"I've 为I have 的缩写，have got 意为“有”。

（have got 的三单形式为has got，缩写为‘s got）What's wrong with you?
你怎么了？
What's wrong with him?
他怎么了？
同义句为What's the matter with you？也意为“你怎么了？”
③What should I do？
You should exercise every day.
此对话的问句是What 引导的特殊疑问句，意为“我应该做什么？”回答需要用情态动词should, shouldn't+具体做法。

* You are always tired.
I often have stomachaches.
上述两个句子中出现了频率副词always、often，一般情况下整句需用一般现在时态，因此要注意三单的用法。

She often goes shopping with her mother.
一、将下列字母组成正确的单词。

1. e r t i d __________
2. e o e b f r __________
3. n r d i k __________
4. u e s r n __________
5. d n c a y __________
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。

( ) 1. A. meat B. milk C. apples D. juice
( ) 2. A. mouth B. puter C. head D. hand
( ) 3. A. doctor B. policeman C. energy D. dentist ( ) 4. A. dinner B. night C. breakfast D. lunch
三、选词填空。

with in of on for
(1) You shouldn’t eat ________ dirty hands.
(2) You shouldn’t play too much ________ the puter.
(3) I sometimes sleep ________ class.
(4) My father wishes ________ a new car.
(5) We should eat plenty ________ fruit and vegetables.
四、短语搭配，并与其汉语意思连线。

(1) see A. hands a. 洗手
(2) do B. a doctor b. 早锻炼
(3) e C. morning exercises c. 看医生
(4) too D. out d. 出来
(5) wash E. much e. 太多
五、选择正确答案，将序号填在括号里。

( ) 1. We should turn ________ the TV and puter at 9 p.m.
A. off
B. of
C. on
( ) 2. We shouldn’t eat ________ sugar.
A. too many
B. too much
C. many
( ) 3. You should ________ your teeth every day.
A. see
B. wash
C. brush
( ) 4. We ________ eat a lot of healthy food.
A. should
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
( ) 5. Thank you for ________ me!
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
( ) 6. ________ is my favourite food!
A. Spring
B. Meat
C. Green
六、情景交际，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。

( ) 1. 要想表达“我们应早点上床睡觉”，应说：
A. We should go to bed early.
B. We should go to bed before ten.
C. We shouldn’t go to bed early.
( ) 2. 要想表达“我们不应该看太多电视”，应说：
A. We should play too much on time puter.
B. We shouldn’t watch too much TV.
C. We should watch too much TV.
( ) 3. 要表达“我想变得又高大又强壮”，应说：
A. I want to be thin and short.
B. I want to be tall and strong.
C. I want to be fat and tall.
( ) 4. 要表达“你不应该喝太多果汁”，应说：
A. You shouldn’t drink too much juice.
B. You shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
C. You should drink too much juice.
七、为下列句子选择相应的翻译，将序号填在括号里。

(1) You shouldn’t eat too many hamburgers.A. 你常常吃糖果和巧克力吗？
(2) You should wash your hands before eating.B. 你应该在吃饭前洗手。

(3) You shouldn’t play too much on the puter.C. 你不应该玩太久电脑。

(4) Do you often eat candy and chocolate? D. 你不应该吃太多汉堡包。

八、选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在横线上改正。

( ) l. We should drink some milks every day.__________
A B C
( ) 2. He watches a lots of TV.__________
A B C
( ) 3. I never eat apples and carrot.__________
A B C
( ) 4. You should goes to see a doctor.__________
A B C
( ) 5. I think you’ll soon feel best.__________
A B C
一、
1. tired
2. before
3. drink
4. nurse
5. candy
二、
14 CBCB
三、
(1) with (2) on (3) in (4) for (5) of
四、
(1)Bc (2)–Cb (3)Dd (4)Ee (5)–Aa
五、
16 ABCABB
六、
14 ABBA
七、
(1)(4) DBCA
八、
1. Cmilk
2. Blot
3. Ccarrots
4. Bgo
5. Cbetter。