高二英语非谓语动词用法复习 共21张PPT

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填谓语/非谓语?
1. She got off the bus, but _谓__语___(leave) her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus, _非__谓_语__(leave) her handbag on her seat. 3. As he __谓_语___(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter. 4. __非__谓_语___(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter.
3. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
(如果我们)团结起来,我们就能崛起;(如果我们) 不团结,我们就会陨落。
(sb be united 团结 sb be divided 分裂)
练习:
1. _H_a_v_i_n_g_f_o_u_n_d_(have found) her car stolen,
2. 非谓语动词作状语
分词 现在分词→(主动、进行)
现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主 语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系, 否 则不能用现在分词作状语。
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.
过去分词→(被动、完成)
非谓语动词功能 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 定语
非谓语动词作状语
2. 非谓语动词作状语
1动. S词he不is 定too式old _目t_o__w的_a_l_k_ (walk). 2. He got up early 结so 果as __t_o_c_a_t_c_h__(catch) the first bus. 3. __T_o_l_e_a_rn__(learn原) E因nglish well, he needs a good dictionary.
学了3年英语,现在他能与外国人交流了。
3. Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
不知道关于这个事件,他照常去上班了
现在分词做状语例子
4. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
非谓语动词用法
1.非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词, 主要包括 不定式(to do)
动名词 (doing,名词和动词结合,常作主宾表定)
分词 (现在分词doing和过去分词done)
非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别
非谓语 名词作用
做主语、宾语、表语。
动词 (如动词不定式和动名词)
形容词作用
做定语、表语或宾语补足
(如动词不定式和分词) 语
பைடு நூலகம்
副词作用
作状语
(如动词不定式和分词)
非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人 称和数的限制。
谓语动 只能充当谓语动词,不能充当其他成分

受主语的人称和数的限制
1.非谓语动词
什么情况下使用非谓语?
当一个句子中,已经存在一个谓语动词又没有连词的 情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这个动词就要用非谓 语形式。
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
现在分词做状语例子
1. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.
看到它的母亲,婴儿笑了。
2. Having studied English for 3 years, he can communicate with foreigners.
过去分词→(被动、完成)
过去分词做状语例子
1. The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间,身后跟着他的宠物狗。
2. Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.
(虽然)被拒绝了很多次,他没有失去信心。
大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。(结果)
5. He earns a living driving a truck.
他靠开卡车谋取生计。(方式)
6. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
她坐在书桌前看报纸。(reading是伴随着sat进行)
2. 非谓语动词作状语
better.
分词过去分现词在作分状词语→时,(分主词动的、逻进辑行宾)语必须是句子的主
语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的动宾关系。 Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
she hurried to a policeman for help.
2. _B_e_in_g__(be) a student, you should study
hard.
3. _P_u_n_is_h_e_d__(punish) by the teacher,he felt
sad.
4. __G_i_v_e_n__(give) more time,I would do it
4. _T_o__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t__(be honest), I know nothing about it. 5I.cIa'mmesohrerrye__tot_o_she_ee_a_yr_o_u(.hear) your mother is ill. 6I.tHooekraantatxoitthoe tshteatsiotantioonnl,yo_nt_ol_yf_it_no_df_i(nfdintdh)ethteratirnainhahdadgolenfet.. 不I a定m式ha作pp结y t果o 状see语y时ou,. 常表示一种意外的结果,尤其是 和only连用时,常用only to do.
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