《苔丝》读后感(大学外国文学论文)
苔丝心得体会范文五篇
苔丝心得体会范文五篇苔丝心得体会范文1《苔丝》被称为英国文学和世界文学的瑰宝,出版于十九世纪末,作者是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家,“一个耸立在维多利亚时代和新时代交界线上的忧郁形象”——托马斯.哈代。
《苔丝》写的是社会把一个纯洁、质朴、正直、刻苦、聪明、美丽的农村姑娘逼得走投无路,最终犯案而被判绞刑的故事。
这是一个杯具,它无情地批判了社会现实,也从一个侧面揭露了英国上流社会的腐朽堕落,具有很强的现实意义。
苔丝是一个普通的农村姑娘,但作为女人,她拥有迷人的外表。
漂亮的脸蛋,和恰到好处的身材。
哈代给这个人物以重墨描绘,那就是着重写了她的外在形象。
这个形象年轻美貌,天真活泼。
给我映象最深的是她性感的嘴唇,和她唇上的曲线。
粉嫩娇艳,如花沾露的唇,再加之细致分明,乖巧柔美的线条,在顾盼流转间,不动人也难。
就是这样一位年轻美丽质朴的姑娘,她善良纯真的天性却被狠毒自私的上流社会的一位青年贵族亚力克利用欺骗,始终不能摆脱亚力克的阴影,而走向黑暗的深渊。
她无力摆脱这种悲惨命运,只能用极端扭曲的方式对加在她身上的压迫进行反抗。
可是这反抗又有什么用呢?只可是是大海中的一朵浪花,瞬间就会消失,被人们所遗忘,完全不可能动摇整个冷酷残忍的社会。
所以说,只靠个人力量的反抗,根本不起作用。
这也是人性乃至社会的悲哀。
当她好不容易逃离亚力克的魔掌,随后去农场工作,并遇见了自我今后所爱的人——克莱尔,克莱尔欣赏苔丝的纯真可爱,在工作中交流频繁,感情不断升温,最终坠入爱河并义无反顾地结婚了。
就在幸福快要来临时,因为苔丝的对过去不堪往事的吐露,导致两人从幸福的高空一下子跌入了现实的谷底。
克莱尔因为理解不了这一事实,毅然离开苔丝,远走他乡,无情地抛弃了可怜的苔丝。
就是这样一位遭到命运戏弄的可怜人儿,想要与爱的人在一齐幸福生活,就连这样一个简单平凡的愿望也没法实现,最终走投无路,惶惶不可终日,再加上亚力克的骚扰,她万念俱灰,对生活完全失去了期望,而动了杀念,杀死了侮辱她的,一向让她痛不欲生的亚力克。
苔丝读后感
苔丝读后感,这本由托马斯·哈代创作的小说,读完后就像在我心里投下了一颗巨石,激起了层层涟漪。
苔丝,一个美丽、善良又纯洁的乡村姑娘。
她出生在一个贫穷的家庭,生活的重担早早地压在了她稚嫩的肩膀上。
然而,她身上那种天然的美,就像是春日里绽放的第一朵鲜花,让人无法忽视。
故事开始,苔丝的父亲得知自己可能是古老贵族的后裔,为了所谓的家族荣耀,派苔丝去攀附有钱的亲戚。
这一去,便成了苔丝悲剧命运的开端。
在那个所谓的亲戚家,苔丝遭遇了纨绔子弟亚历克的纠缠。
亚历克,这个自私、放荡的家伙,用花言巧语和卑劣的手段,玷污了苔丝的清白。
当时的场景,我仿佛能亲眼看到。
苔丝身处那个陌生又奢华的地方,周围的一切都让她感到局促不安。
亚历克那狡猾的眼神,像毒蛇一样盯着苔丝,让她无处可逃。
而单纯的苔丝,就像一只无辜的小羊羔,落入了恶狼的陷阱。
她的反抗是那么无力,她的泪水是那么让人心疼。
被亚历克伤害后的苔丝,回到了家乡。
她承受着巨大的心理压力和外界的流言蜚语,可她依然坚强地活着。
这时候,她遇到了克莱尔,一个她以为能带给她幸福的男人。
克莱尔,他有着高尚的理想和纯洁的心灵。
苔丝深深地爱上了他,并且在新婚之夜,向他坦白了自己曾经的遭遇。
可这个男人,这个口口声声说爱苔丝的男人,却在知道真相后,无情地抛弃了她。
我能想象到那个夜晚,苔丝满心欢喜又满心恐惧地向克莱尔倾诉,她的眼神中充满了期待和不安。
而克莱尔的反应,就像一把冰冷的刀,刺痛了苔丝的心。
苔丝那绝望的眼神,那颤抖的嘴唇,仿佛在质问命运:为什么对我如此不公?被抛弃后的苔丝,为了生计四处奔波。
生活的苦难没有压垮她,可爱情的失落却让她的心千疮百孔。
然而,命运似乎还不想放过苔丝。
亚历克再次出现,对走投无路的苔丝百般纠缠。
这一次,为了家人的生计,苔丝无奈地再次陷入了痛苦的深渊。
当克莱尔最终回心转意,来找苔丝的时候,一切都已经太晚了。
苔丝在绝望和愤怒中,杀死了亚历克。
最后的结局,苔丝被送上了绞刑架。
《苔丝》读后感【8篇】
《苔丝》读后感【优秀8篇】苔丝读后感篇一《苔丝》是英国诗人、小说家托马斯·哈代1891年发表的一部长篇小说,初次接触到《苔丝》是在“英语听书”app里面听到的,一下子被女主的声音吸引,胆怯、自卑但是很有自己的主见。
后来又观看了电影版的《苔丝》,近三个小时的片子,内容比较沉闷,没有一次性看完,分两次看完。
小说与影片略有不同,难分伯仲。
小说开头讲述的是身为贫困家庭中长姐的苔丝既要照顾家中的弟妹,还要操心自己无能的父母,事事为家庭考虑。
由于牧师告知父亲自己家族原为衰败的德伯贵族,于是,父母要求年轻的苔丝以此作为机会攀附一位有钱的亲戚,并通过姻亲关系改善整个家庭的现状。
起初苔丝并不愿意,但是考虑到家中窘状,苔丝收拾得干干净净,到村另外一头的贵族德伯太太家去攀亲戚,接待她的是德伯太太的儿子亚力克,一个轻浮的贵族男人。
待苔丝回家以后,亚力克马上写信给苔丝父母,表示可以为其提供一份养鸡的工作,苔丝母亲欣然答应。
于是她整理行装到德伯太太家打工,在德伯太太家工作的这期间,年轻的苔丝工作认真,在一次聚会后返家途中卷入了一场争吵中,她想摆脱,正好亚力克骑马经过,于是亚力克带着年轻的苔丝离开了,亚力克带着苔丝来到了英格兰最古老的森林,森林中都是迷雾,他们在森林中迷路了,就是那晚,亚力克玷污了苔丝,从此苔丝的命运发生了转变。
可怜的苔丝未婚先孕,并未接受亚力克成为他情妇的建议,毅然决然地离开了德伯太太家,回家后她被村里人非议,被父母责骂,孩子出生后不久就夭折了。
面对这些,她开始变得沉默,喜欢黑夜,喜欢独处。
就这样过了两三年,她慢慢地走出来了,她决定重新上路。
这次,她朝村子的另外一头走去,走到了一个牧场,在那里她得到了一份挤牛奶的工作,也是在那里她遇到了她的挚爱安吉尔,一个牧师的儿子,他们年级相仿,互相被对方吸引,慢慢地他们陷入了热恋,双方都以为对方是最纯洁的,最美好的,最可爱的人,那时的他们拥有天底下最感人、最真挚的爱情。
《苔丝》读后感
《苔丝》是哈代的一部经典小说,讲述了一个纯洁的女人苔丝的悲剧故事。
在这个故事中,苔丝用她那令人心痛的、受到伤害的名字,向世人展示了一个充满超自然情结的世界。
读完这部小说,我被深深地震撼了。
苔丝是一个纯洁善良的女孩,她对生活充满了希望和憧憬。
然而,命运却对她不公,让她陷入了一系列的困境。
她被迫嫁给了一个她并不爱的人,最终导致了她的悲剧结局。
小说中的超自然情结也给我留下了深刻的印象。
苔丝的名字似乎带有某种诅咒,让她一生都受到了伤害。
这种超自然的元素让故事更加引人入胜,也让我对命运的无常感到深深的无奈。
此外,小说中的人物形象也非常鲜明。
苔丝的坚强和勇敢让我敬佩不已,她在困境中始终保持着对生活的热爱和希望。
而那些虚伪和残忍的人则让我感到愤怒和悲哀。
《苔丝》读后感
《苔丝》是托马斯·哈代的一部杰出小说,它以真实细腻的笔触描绘了主人公苔丝·德贝维尔的悲惨命运。
阅读这部作品,我深感苔丝那坚韧不拔的精神和令人的同情。
苔丝是一个纯洁、善良的女子,她在一个充满偏见和歧视的社会中,努力挣扎着寻求自己的尊严和幸福。
她的命运让我深刻体会到了命运的无情和社会的不公,同时也让我对当时的社会价值观和道德观念产生了质疑。
小说中的苔丝形象是一个充满矛盾的人物。
她在经历了生活的磨难后,逐渐从一个纯洁的少女成长为一个坚强、独立的女性。
她的成长让我感受到了人性的复杂和生活的艰难。
此外,《苔丝》也展现了当时英国社会的种种问题,如阶级压迫、性别歧视等。
通过苔丝的故事,作者揭示了这些问题,并呼唤着正义和公平的实现。
这使我开始思考社会的不公和人们对待他人的态度。
《苔丝》读后感
《苔丝》读后感读罢《苔丝》,心情久久无法平静,仿佛跟随着苔丝经历了她那充满悲剧色彩的一生。
苔丝,一个美丽、纯洁、善良的乡村姑娘,出生在一个贫苦的小贩家庭。
她本应拥有如同乡间花朵般灿烂的人生,却被命运无情地捉弄。
书中对于苔丝生活的乡村环境描写得细致入微,让我仿佛置身其中。
那广阔的田野,连绵的山丘,还有清澈的溪流,都构成了苔丝成长的背景。
在这样的环境中,苔丝就像是一朵清新脱俗的野花,散发着自然的芬芳。
还记得苔丝第一次去德伯家认亲的场景。
她满心忐忑,穿着虽然朴素但整洁的衣裳,带着几分羞涩和不安。
那座豪华的庄园与她熟悉的乡村小屋形成了鲜明的对比。
德伯家的奢华让苔丝感到有些不知所措,而正是这次认亲,成为了她命运的转折点。
苔丝在德伯家工作时,遇到了那个改变她一生的男人——亚历克。
亚历克是个富家子弟,他被苔丝的美貌所吸引,对她展开了猛烈的追求。
可苔丝心里清楚,她对亚历克并没有真正的感情。
然而,亚历克的花言巧语和强势逼迫,让涉世未深的苔丝陷入了困境。
在一个漆黑的夜晚,亚历克侵犯了苔丝。
那一刻,苔丝的世界彻底崩塌了。
她感到无比的绝望和痛苦,觉得自己失去了最宝贵的东西。
遭受了这样的打击,苔丝没有选择沉沦,而是回到了家乡。
她努力地想要重新开始生活,试图忘掉那段痛苦的经历。
她在田野里辛勤劳作,汗水浸湿了她的衣衫,但她依然坚强地面对生活。
后来,苔丝遇到了安吉尔。
安吉尔是个有理想、有抱负的青年,他与苔丝相爱了。
苔丝以为自己终于找到了真正的幸福,她毫无保留地向安吉尔坦白了自己的过去。
然而,安吉尔却无法接受这个事实,狠心抛弃了苔丝。
这对苔丝来说,无疑是又一次沉重的打击。
苔丝的命运实在是太悲惨了。
她一次次地被生活击倒,却又一次次地努力站起来。
她的坚强和勇敢让我感到敬佩,同时也让我为她感到无比的心疼。
在这个世界上,有多少像苔丝这样的女子,因为社会的偏见和不公,承受着本不该属于她们的苦难。
苔丝的故事让我深刻地认识到,我们不能仅仅凭借一个人的过去来评判她的现在和未来。
德伯家的苔丝读后感(精选35篇)
德伯家的苔丝读后感德伯家的苔丝读后感(精选35篇)德伯家的苔丝读后感篇1“我过去是牺牲品,就永远是牺牲品——这就是规律!”——《德伯家的苔丝》苔丝是一个没落贵族德贝维尔家族的后代,同时也是一个贫困农民家庭的长女,因父母的虚荣和家庭的贫困去认识了所谓的“堂兄”阿历克,之后不幸失贞。
苔丝为此伤心痛苦后决定到新的地方——南边的奶牛场。
在那里她认识了克莱尔,生命重获新生,与克莱尔逐渐相识相知相爱,却在新婚当天两人相互坦诚时克莱尔无法接受苔丝的过去,苔丝的生活再次走人苦难。
克莱尔在巴西的经历中认识到自己的错误,再次回到苔丝身边时,苔丝为他杀了阿历克。
两人的团圆就只有那么几天,最后以苔丝死去悲剧收场。
关键词:苦难、无奈、牺牲品、悲剧、道德、男权正文:“我过去是牺牲品,就永远是牺牲品——这就是规律!”在燧石山农场苔丝又一次遇到阿历克时无奈、绝望地喊出这么一句话。
作为封建社会的底层农民阶级又是个妇女,她权利无几,却又处处受伤。
在官方说法中《德伯家的苔丝》描写的是威塞克斯破产农民的前途和命运。
这点的确不可否认,以苔丝一家在父亲死后全家被逐离且无处可去的困境,以苔丝个人被阿历克伤害、因非己之过被克莱尔抛弃、在燧石山农场被农场主欺负以及最后以死亡收场的悲剧命运,体现了威塞克斯破产农民的无望、孤苦渺茫的前途和悲苦、注定被牺牲、抛弃的命运。
苔丝一家正是这苦难的破产农民的缩影。
然而,我从《苔丝》这本书中看到的更多的是女性在男权社会下的苦难与无奈。
在当时社会,苔丝算是一个比较富有思想、善于思考的女性。
如在第十三章有那么一句“有时候,她的离奇幻想会强化周围的自然程序,直到它们似乎变成她的历史中的一部分,它们岂止是变成她的历史的一部分,简直就是她自己的历史,因为世界只是一种心理现象,表面上看起来像什么,它实际上就是什么。
”正因她爱思考,才会多幻想。
同时她也是一个纯粹的唯心主义者,她在奶牛场时“对于她来说,整个世界的存在全凭她的感觉,所有的生物的存在也全凭她的存在。
苔丝读后感精选7篇
苔丝读后感精选7篇苔丝读后感篇一闲居无事,重温了一些经典名著,以后会试着写写书评,谈谈读后的感受。
今天先来说说《德伯家的苔丝》。
《苔丝》描绘了一个纯洁女人的悲剧性毁灭,写的是社会如何把一个纯洁、质朴、正直、美丽的姑娘逼得走投无路,终于杀人的故事。
它是哈代最优秀的长篇小说,也是一部震撼人心的悲剧作品。
苔丝出生于黑原谷一个贫苦的小贩家庭,醉鬼父亲懒散无能、虚荣愚昧,母亲浅薄庸俗、不谙世事,六个弟弟妹妹,最大的不过十二岁半,最小的则刚满一周岁。
他们的一切:欢乐、健康、必需品、甚至生命都完全取决于两个成年的德伯的判断能力。
遗憾的是,两个家长选择的却是一条通往苦难、灾祸、饥饿、屈辱和死亡的人生之路。
自尊的苔丝,为了拯救陷在生活泥淖中的父母,在母亲的安排下,扮了一回可怜的穷亲戚,到猎苑的德伯家做了养鸡女工,踏上了她短促一生的灾难之旅。
在那儿,她受到了冒牌本家Alec的玷污,失去了所谓贞节。
可她一旦明白自身的处境后就毅然离开,没有按母亲希望的那样屈从社会压力,和有钱的Alec结婚,顺理成章地做一个有钱人家的夫人。
美丽的黑原谷却给不了这个美丽的黑原谷女孩想要的平静和安宁。
为了生活,也为了忘记过去,苔丝第二次离开了家,到较远的英仑谷的奶牛场当了一名挤奶工人。
上帝并不总是严厉的,在这里,苔丝邂逅了帅气而体贴的拉着竖琴的Angle,开始了她一生中最初也是最后的一次甜蜜恋情,度过了几个月的美好时光。
只可惜最灿烂的花未必会结出最丰硕的果。
短暂的欢乐之后,纯朴的苔丝一心想要坦白,以为Angle会和自身原谅Angle的年少轻狂一样原谅自身的过往。
可是一意摒俗的Angle,却理性地用他曾经厌弃的社会道德来重估这个无辜的女孩,新婚之夜决裂后远走巴西,沓然而去,留下苔丝这个孤苦无助的女子,饱尝俗世的因果。
命运没有逆转,却用无情的现实把苔丝推进了更加痛苦的深渊。
Angle音讯全无,苔丝最终在无望的等待中绝望了。
上帝继续和这个可怜的女人开着玩笑,苔丝的母亲病了,天天做着复兴梦的父亲却在醉梦中先去见了祖先,农场主藉此收回了房屋和土地,一大家子人失去了最后的凭依。
《苔丝》读后感
《苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的一部代表作,这部小说以苔丝·德贝维尔的一生为主线,通过她的悲剧命运,展现了当时英国社会的阶层固化、道德偏见和人性的复杂。
读完这部作品,我被其深刻的主题和细腻的情感描写深深打动。
苔丝是一个纯洁、善良、坚强的女性,她的命运受到了社会环境和个人性格的双重影响。
她遭受了不公正的待遇,经历了贫困、失贞、家庭破裂等重重挫折,但始终保持着对生活的热爱和对人性的信任。
她的悲剧命运让我感到心痛,同时也让我对当时社会的道德偏见和阶级歧视有了更深的理解。
哈代通过苔丝的故事,揭示了当时英国社会的一些深层次问题,如社会阶层固化、道德偏见、性别不平等等。
这些问题至今仍具有一定的现实意义,值得我们深思。
书中的其他人物也各有特色,每个角色都有自己的故事和命运。
特别是苔丝的家人,他们的贫穷和无助让我深感同情。
他们的生活状况反映了当时农村社会的艰辛和困境。
读《苔丝》小说读后感大全
读《苔丝》小说读后感大全(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如工作总结、工作报告、工作计划、心得体会、讲话致辞、教育教学、书信文档、述职报告、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as work summaries, work reports, work plans, reflections, speeches, education and teaching, letter documents, job reports, essay summaries, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!读《苔丝》小说读后感大全《苔丝》是英国作家哈代的长篇小说,哈代在小说的副标题中称女主人公为一个纯洁的女人,公开地向维多利亚时代虚伪的社会道德挑战。
苔丝英文读后感5篇
苔丝英文读后感5篇《苔丝》是哈代代表作,也是世界文学宝库中的一颗灿烂的明珠。
这部小说以主人公苔丝的遭遇为主线,描述了美丽的诗化形象与周围的阴暗现实的冲突,下面是为大家整理的:苔丝英文读后感,欢迎阅读。
更多相关内容请继续关注读后感栏目苔丝英文读后感1Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? Is everything too late?Recently I’ve read the British famous writer Thomas Hardy’s masterpiece-Tess of the D’urbervilles. It describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till tobe ruined. With the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. We can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.The cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? Who killed her? I can’t do very well in analysis the novel. I don’t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. I do have an understanding of the novel by myself. Alec and Angel who are the two people very closely related to Tess’s fate. I think fierce Alec played a very important role in killing Tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical Angel who killed Tess indirectly but more cruelly.I wanted to cry, Tess, do not follow him when I read that plot. I hope she met her true love before she was seduced, but everything was too late. She was seduced by a so called gentleman-Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respect her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of man. Women were too weak. Tess was poor,weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.I strongly believed that it was Angel who killed Tess cruelly and without mercy. Angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. He made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. Angel was a man who questioned the church’s teaching. He thought the church’s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. Angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn’t break with traditional moral principles. He wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. In the first part I thought Angel loved tess very much. In the following part I found that he loved an image he imagined. After their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. She innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. Poor Tess! She sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. The woman pays.Angel claimed that you were one person, now you areanother when tess asked why. The woman Angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess’s shape. Angel loved the person he imagined. He considered tess the daughter of nature. Compared to tess’s words, “I thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! If you do love me, how can you treat me like this? It frightened me! Having begun to love you, I will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. I ask no more.”we know how deep tess loved angel. She would have laid down life for angel. She not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. We know from the book that when angel came back from Brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.I don’t know why angel couldn’t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.苔丝英文读后感2in tess of the d’urbervilles, hardy molded a pure, kindhearted image and rather an image brave enough to rebel, to shoulder the responsibility of her action. herunfortuneness was the tragedy of the society, her character and fate. it vividly revealed the persecution towards people after industrial revolution made by the conception of capitalism and traditional moral. following are some of my opinions about the causes to her death.her character and parentage was part of the causein the author’s ideal world, tess was the embodiment of beauty and the incarnation of love .she represents all the merits of the villagers in her hometown: beautiful, pure, kind, simple, charitable and tolerant. to love ,she had no egocentric thoughts and didn’t plan to meet her vain wish by marriage .she standed by he dignity and pursue freedom .hardy made the poor, helpless ,humble country girl as the she committed adultery and murder, hardy still claim she was a “pure girl”. this fully showed the author’s sympathy towards tess. hardy elaborately modeled the image of tess and indignantly describes the depression confronted with tess through her short life.tess is a young woman who tends to find herself in the wrong place at the wrong time. she is a victim, but she is also, at times, irresponsible. she falls asleep while taking the beehives to market, which ends up killing the familyhorse, prince she decides to visit the d’urbervilles in trantridge, giving rise to all her future woes, partly out of the guilt and responsibility she feels toward her family. she wants to make good, but in trying to help her family she loses sight of her own safety and her own wants and wishes. she becomes alec’s victim in the forest. she probably should have known not to put herself in such a situation, but she has few other options. here, it seems as though she is destined to rely on others, even when they are unreliable.tess is also a strong woman throughout the novel. she stands up for herself and refuses to crumble under pressure. she chastises herself for her weakness after her sexual escapade with alec. if we agree with her claim that this indiscretion is a moment of weakness, we probably also feel that such weakness is not unlike that of most human beings. she is hard on herself for letting herself become a victim. at the burial of her child, sorrow , she weeps but collects herself and moves on as a stronger woman. overall, her determined attempts to escape her past primarily reflect her strength.her parentage to some extent leaded to her finaltragedy. born in a poor family, with an ignorant vain, drunkard father who did not care too much about the 苔丝英文读后感3The Woman PaysTESS is really a tragic figure in the book TESS of the d’Urberwilles.She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could notmarry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the secondtime! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldestone”even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.苔丝英文读后感4About Thomas HardyThomas Hardy (1840---1928), who is an English novelist. His father is a stoneworker, who is fond of music. His parents thought much of the education of their son. He grown up in the Dorset shire, so the environment of there became the main backdrop of his writings. His writings often reflecting the change after capitalism intrude the countries in England and the people’s hard life.At first, Hardy wrote some novels, and in his old age, he worked on poets. The novel was published in the year 1891. Thomas Hardy facing the terror of the war and propagating the love-kindness, he is one of the greatest English writers.The summary of the bookAs is known to all, is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family. Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with theStoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Before long the rich but guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant. Being humiliated and resolute, Tess returns home,and gives birth to the child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon . Without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire. After Angel persistent pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love. In the wedding night, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and the child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles appears again. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, Angel Claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness comes back, which makes Tess even more desperate. After Angel leaves, she kills Alec. Then she follows Angel and escape with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before she is arrested. She is hangedlater.In this story, the dramatis persona Tess is a beautiful, virtuous country girl. Angel Claire loves Tess, but his love is selfish, he can’t forgive her wife’s mistake, he forsakes her .Alec D’Urbervilles is an evil person, he makes Tess’s life being a tragedy.The commentThis is a dolorous book.This is a story of love.Tess, the poor girl as innocent as the sleeping birds in the trees, or the small field animals in the hedges, her life destroyed by her relatives, lover and some other people. They say they love her, but they like themselves most. Her parents want her married Alec only because they want her doing some good for the family. Alec wants to possess her, because she is the most beautiful girl in the village. He makes her pregnant but can’t give her his love. Angle is tess’s true love, but his love also not consummate, he can’t forgive tess’s mistake, although he had did wrong with a women.Why only the women had to pay? I thought of this problem for a long time. In the 19th England, women hadnot status, they live very hard because people’s prejudice. Tess is the victim under the not fair environment, she lives with force, and even the law thinks the insults are allowable! At the end of the book, Fortune’s wheel bereaves the last thing she had—her life.How to vindicate the women’s right? Expect change the people’s prejudice women must learn to be adamancy and independent. We must know how to take care of ourselves. We must have the ability to feed ourselves, so that we can win the independent of personality and life. And so that we can have a pure au pair love.The word “woman”doesn’t means “puny”!苔丝英文读后感5She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past shedecided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still lovedAngel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why doesthe wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one”even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about hischaracter. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.。
《苔丝》读后感(精选10篇)
《苔丝》读后感(精选10篇)《苔丝》读后感1这是我第二次看《苔丝》,看着的时候,自我有点愤怒,怎样能是这样的呢?不一样社会,不一样东西,不一样结果。
一个那么好的姑娘就这样被这个社会玷污了,碰到了错的人,家庭的原因,让她没能看清这个社会的样貌,不知是否相信那些关心她的人,人的诱惑也是一样的,凭什么男女之间是那么的不公平哈。
是女的真的就那么珍贵吗?苔丝,从你身上我看到了,你的宽恕,你的谅解,你对爱的坚持,你一向在追求着自我的真爱,过程是艰辛的,可是结局有点完美。
有点厌恶安奇,明明那么爱苔丝,就因为她被世俗给污染了,你对她冷冰冰的,都不给人家机会,嘴上说能够宽恕人家,结果类。
还不如对苔丝狠点呢,就不要有那么多的依靠了,就不会抱有那么多的期望了。
可能还会有另一种结局。
突然发现,无论是爱还是被爱,都是一种杯具了。
被一个你不爱的人爱上,他有那么固执,那么庸俗,像个流氓,和你说话带着有点调戏的感觉,对你肉体上总是占有欲的,真是想想都觉得可怕,又因为某种原因,不能摆脱他,哎,怎一个杯具呢?爱上一个你爱的人,他以往和你说,无论做了什么错事,他都会原谅你的,可是,绝对不可能的,这种情景实现的几率不大,自我还是看着办吧,不是什么事都能够那么坦白的。
最可靠的人就是自我了。
《苔丝》读后感2《苔丝》是哈代代表作,也是世界文学宝库中的一颗灿烂的明珠。
这部小说以主人公苔丝的遭遇为主线,描述了美丽的诗化形象与周围的阴暗现实的冲突,具体形象生动地描写了十九世纪末资本主义社会侵入英国农村之后,小农经济的解体以及农民走向贫困和破产的痛苦过程,小说通过一个纯洁的女子在精神和肉体上受到的双重迫害的描写,通过对一个女性丰富深刻的精神世界的揭示,对资本主义社会的法律、宗教、伦理、道德和婚姻制度以及资本主义社会实质等作出了大胆而无情的揭露与控诉。
主人公苔丝这一形象也是诗化的形象,她有着诗一般的优美,清新的气韵,也有着诗一般的激情。
她本身就是一首非人工的抒情诗,被大自然所创造,被人类文明所扼杀,她本人就是美的化身,被大自然所赋予,被社会习俗所毁灭。
苔丝优秀读后感范文(精选7篇)
苔丝优秀读后感范文(精选7篇)苔丝优秀读后感范文(精选7篇)苔丝优秀读后感1看到“痴心女子”和“冤家路狭”感觉很难过,很压抑,眼泪在眼眶打转,最终眼泪下来了,也读完了,虽然早已结局,但真的看到的时候还是感觉很难受、很难过。
多少词汇在脑海中出现,而我,只能用一个短语来形容苔丝——天真的美。
她是美丽的乡村姑娘,虽然有着贵族血统却依然纯朴,美,不是一种外表,而是内心高雅纯洁的表现。
心灵纯净自然的她是大自然的女儿。
她的纯洁就像蓝天一样,虽然偶而会被乌云遮住,可是当乌云散去,世界上最纯净透明的依然是蓝天。
一向想如果没有开头那个牧师的几句话,也许可怜的苔丝会是另一番生活,然而,十六岁的乡村女孩苔丝的杯具就从那里开始了。
苔丝愚蠢的父亲忽然明白自我是一个大贵族的后裔,就在算计着怎样才能享受贵族的生活就逼着苔丝去认亲,结果天真的苔丝遇上了毁了他一生的那人——亚雷。
他是苔丝宿命中永远逃不开的仇。
夺去了苔丝所有的梦想,以及追梦的本事,夺去苔丝的青春年少的纯真的渴望。
然而,我们那个天真的女孩,依然是如此清纯,如此单纯到让人疼惜的女子。
苔丝决心开始新的生活,就去几百里以外的奶牛场工作了,在那里,她遇上了她第二个不应当遇上的人,至少我是这么觉得,一个她真正爱的人,但我始终以为那个人辜负了她的爱,他的举动我只能用一个词来形容——伪善。
如果没有克莱,苔丝的一身是杯具化为平淡,然而克莱的出现却是在杯具的背后涂上更浓墨重彩的黑暗。
其实我相信克莱是爱苔丝的,不然也不会在梦游时表露自我的情感,但,他还是被道德束缚着,不能理解这突如其来的一切。
克莱正是因为苔丝独具特色的纯净才爱上她并向她求婚。
对克莱奔涌的爱潮,窒息的是苔丝自我。
他用他的爱伤害着那个天真的女孩儿,给她幸福的期望,又全部抹杀。
而她也用她所有的爱折磨自我。
苔丝经过内心的痛苦挣扎,决定理解克莱的感情。
可是当苔丝向她所爱的人坦白她那受伤的过去时,那所谓的爱人却犹豫了,对爱人的不理解和对感情的不坚定让克莱最终选择了离开。
苔丝读后感(哀其不幸,怒其不争)
苔丝读后感(哀其不幸,怒其不争)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如小学作文、初中作文、高中作文、体裁作文、作文素材、作文指导、好词好句、读后感、观后感、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as elementary school essays, middle school essays, high school essays, genre essays, essay materials, essay guidance, good words and sentences, reading feedback, observation feedback, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample essay formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!苔丝读后感(哀其不幸,怒其不争)读完《苔丝》的那一刻,说不出来心里是什么滋味,怜悯、悲情、惋惜、哀其不幸,怒其不争,似乎都有一些。
《苔丝》读后感5篇
《苔丝》读后感5篇秘密花园作文篇一清晨,花园里的植物都醒了,可是树丛的深处传来了争吵的声音,我们赶紧去看看吧!原来是玫瑰和蜡梅吵起来了,在争谁最美。
她俩每天都这样,没完没了,都吵得邻居睡不着觉了。
她俩也意识到这样不是个办法,于是就请来了花园里最有知识的松树爷爷,松树爷爷对她们说:“举办一个比美赛,让观众投票,谁得票数最多谁就是最美的花。
”玫瑰和蜡梅都很同意,于是决定在春天举办比赛。
大家伙为了这个比赛可费尽了心思,牵牛花主动当起了广播站,发布大赛的消息,那可真是锣鼓喧天,大赛在即啊!春天来了,比美赛也开始了,玫瑰长出了艳红的花蕊,可是蜡梅只长出了难看的叶子。
玫瑰先上了T台,迷倒了一众粉丝,可蜡梅却连个花骨朵都没冒出来,可真是急死她了。
只好躲在花园角落里不敢出来。
冬天到了,蜡梅猛然发现自己光秃秃的枝干上冒出了一个个的小花苞,一夜寒风呼啸后,湛蓝的天空下,蜡梅花儿开了!嫩黄的花朵,发出阵阵幽香,隔壁院子里的大画家闻香过来,看到这株在寒风中盛放的蜡梅,感叹道:“真不愧是花中君子啊,雅致之极,文人大爱!”蜡梅听了心里喜滋滋的,花园里的小伙伴都鼓起掌来!玫瑰有点不好意思地走出来说道:“你真可爱啊,我们就别比美了,和好吧!松树爷爷说:“其实你们都很美,只是美得不同而已。
”四季是要有不同的花草来映衬的,这样才有意思啊。
苔丝读后感篇二自上班之后,好像很少读书了,总觉得很忙。
心里想了一千次去读书,但也找了一千零一个借口不读,比如工作忙,太累了,还要看孩子,哪有心思读书……来到咱们学校,被学校的同事们感染,下定决心坚持读书,做一个满腹诗书的人。
在下决心后的第一周,我刚坐到床边拿起书,眼皮就开始打架。
于是心里想着:“算了吧,我真的有点累,还是睡觉吧,休息不好的话,明天给孩子们上课精神该不好了。
”就这样,一周过去了,我心里有一点点内疚,与气质女神的梦想渐行渐远。
第二周,春日的天气越发明媚了,内心丰盈美好。
该是穿裙子的季节了,要锻炼了,不然怎么保持婀娜的好身材。
读《苔丝》有感
读《苔丝》有感
《苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·海因斯所著的一部童话,讲述了一个可爱的小女孩苔丝与一只精灵的故事。
读完《苔丝》,我被小女孩苔丝的勇敢和坚持所感动。
苔丝勇敢地追随自己的梦想,不顾一切地追求自己的爱,最终成功地实现了自己的梦想。
故事中描述的精灵也表现出了无私的奉献精神,为苔丝撑起了一片希望的天空。
这部童话让我感受到了勇敢和坚持的力量,也让我明白了梦想的重要性,只要坚持不懈,就能够实现自己的梦想。
《苔丝》经典文学作品读后感文档
《苔丝》经典文学作品读后感文档《苔丝》这本书是英国作家托马斯·哈代的作品,当之无愧的世界名著,买的是译林出版社的版本。
看起来的感觉还不错。
下面是给大家带来的《苔丝》作品读后感范文,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!《苔丝》作品读后感范文1这是一本催人泪下的英文小说,从来没有一本外国小说像英国十九世纪作家托马斯﹒哈代书写的《苔丝》这本书一样,能让我第一次阅读就完整的读完全书,并且在最终一章,看到苔丝走向绞刑架之后升起黑旗的时候,竟然让我忍不住地掩面流涕。
以至于以往在大学时期整整一个月的时间里手不释卷地反复研读这本书的中文版,由于太喜欢这本书,尝试读完了《苔丝》英文版,最终它成为了我学习英式英语的典范学习教材,时至今日,我还一向反复聆听小说英文版《苔丝》。
苔丝在五月节舞会上系着的红色发带,还在美丽的布莱克摩尔谷熠熠闪光,五月节的舞会上她静静地看着自我钟情的男孩挑选了其他的姑娘作为舞伴,这是一次缘分的错失。
在德伯家的农场她遭受阿莱克的欺凌之后,一个人静静地离开。
在奶牛厂里她静静地爱着安琪儿,又静静地等待安琪儿回来。
就连她的挣扎与反抗,都是那么沉默,悄无声息。
她出身于德伯维尔家族,有着纯正的贵族血统,又生在淳朴的乡村之中,这一切造就了她的纯洁和质朴的优雅。
哈代赋予了她至真至美的个性,她是大自然的女儿。
她的生命就如同一棵傲立的小树,虽然有寒冬落叶,但等到春暖时,又是枝叶喧闹。
苔丝自始至终都是纯洁完美的,一如她的外表。
女人珍视美丽,而美丽给女人带来的,却往往不是幸运。
世人也珍爱美丽,可是却没有人真正明白怎样去爱,然而被生活所迫,苔丝被阿莱克无情地玷污了。
苔丝走出阴影之后,重新生活,并遇到了相爱的安琪儿,他们幸福的恋爱并最终结成伉俪。
可是安琪儿因为理解不了苔丝的过去,痛苦地离开了苔丝,孤身一人前往巴西。
安琪儿走后,阿莱克又找到苔丝,再次提出豢养她,这是出于占有的欲望还是内心对苔丝的爱恋呢?在苔丝已经窘迫得走投无路的时候,他是落井下石,也是拉了一把苔丝,给了苔丝一家一条生路。
《苔丝》读后感(精选15篇)
《苔丝》读后感(精选15篇)《苔丝》读后感篇1苔丝已经走投无路了,克莱尔在新婚之夜决绝出走,她一夜之间沦为糟糠弃妇;当旧时的疮疤被肆意的揭开,她极力避免的剧痛并没有发作,但不可遏止的绝望却化作了昔日最甜蜜温柔的恋人手中的利剑,刺进她单薄的胸腔。
苔丝戴上厚厚的手套,走向打谷场。
正低着头穿过小路,只听得一阵马蹄声。
马上的女人连忙勒住缰绳,只见到如同发了魔怔一般的苔丝昂起下巴迎向自己。
幸亏她及时停住,苔丝只是被甩带到路旁的草垛上。
简赶紧跳下马,去扶瘫坐在地的苔丝。
“你还好吗?”简话未说完,脸色苍白的苔丝竟发出了嘤嘤的哭泣声,由压抑沉闷渐趋清晰,简不禁感到内疚,她蹲下身,握住了苔丝冰凉的双手。
苔丝却毫无反应,只是自言自语:“我该怎么办?克莱尔,为什么要抛下我?”苔丝痛苦地紧闭起双眼,忽然睁开:“啊!我是个满身罪恶的女人,我欺骗了他,我妄想摘取不属于我的果实。
上帝把它变成了毒药,那剧毒,是我的报应哇!”这时,简才知道她是谁,德伯维尔家的苔丝被表兄玩弄,刚结婚丈夫却抛弃了她。
不独此,乡邻的风言风语让简愈加气愤。
简是一个聪明细心的教师,她不会莽撞地用自己的怜悯伤害苔丝,她催眠似的道:“这哪里是毒药?这是上帝给你开的一剂镇定剂啊!”“镇定剂?”苔丝的眼神开始不那么涣散。
“是啊,”简像对待她那患有自闭症的学生一样轻抚着苔丝的肩膀,温柔地说:“冲动的激情不是爱情,是野兽的欲望;它们如同高涨的跳跃的火焰,烧焦飞蛾的翅膀。
又像是七月的樱粟,渗出罪恶的白浆;它们用靡丽魅惑的外表掩盖丑陋和凶残。
但你看,再狂烈的火也要在雨水中浇熄,再妖娆的樱粟花也要四季轮回中枯萎。
”“不!不!我不相信,我和他的爱情是纯洁的,像安琪采下的百合花一样。
克莱尔只是愤怒于我的隐瞒,是的!是的!他只是不能接受最亲密的人却欺骗了他!他会回来的!”苔丝声嘶力竭地呼喊着,仿佛用尽了全身的气力,喑哑道:“可是,他什么时候才能回来?我在这无边无际的沙漠已经迷失了道路,没有他的爱,我就要干枯在着黄沙里,化身枯骨。
苔丝大学生读书笔记作文5篇
苔丝大学生读书笔记作文5篇《苔丝》是哈代“性格与环境小说”最典型的一部。
在小说中,环境与主人公相互感应、相互衬托、息息相通。
人物的喜怒哀乐与环境的情调色彩变化构成一个密不可分的整体。
环境预示反映人物的命运和情感,人物的情感命运则赋予环境更多的灵气和活力。
下面给大家分享一些关于苔丝大学生读书笔记作文5篇,供大家参考。
苔丝大学生读书笔记作文大全(1)买回来的《苔丝》看完了,感激刘老师的暑假阅读推荐,让我想起这本一向想读的小说。
哈代用诗一样的语言为我们展现了苔丝残酷的命运,这朵从十九世纪乡村的自然里绽放出来的花儿,还没有经历真正的感情就被迷惑,被采摘,幼子夭折,痛不欲生的她在屈辱、悔恨中度日如年,直到遇到安琪,苔丝又获得了新生,感情给她幸福,又让她惴惴不安,直到结婚那天,真诚坦白的苔丝遭到安琪残忍的抛弃,世界上所有的欢乐一下子消失了,苔丝从此在艰难困苦中坚守飘渺的感情,等待可能不再回来的爱人,直至流离失所,为了妈妈和弟妹不再流浪,苔丝无奈地回到了起点。
安琪从巴西回到英国,经历疾病、生死的种种考验,最终超脱了禁锢他的传统道德,看到苔丝对他的爱的价值。
苔丝为了回到安琪身边,杀死情人,短暂的欢聚后,最终被逮捕。
看小说和看电影的感受是不一样的,文字带给人无尽的联想和美感,1979年拍摄的《苔丝》更加深了我们对苦难苔丝的同情,苔丝那迟疑、不自信的声音,让我想起了女性内心共有的迟疑和不自信,对生活,对感情,对这个世界。
十九世纪的英国社会,能理解教育的仅有克莱尔那样家庭中的男孩,并且教育资料还没有逃出宗教、拉丁文等等对实际生活没有指导作用的知识,苔丝和许多好女孩一样,面临家庭状况、受教育机会等等困境,造成她们不得不从男性那儿争取经济依附和感情依附的无奈,这种从物质到精神的不独立无疑是杯具发生的最直接原因。
苔丝其实比一般的女性更自觉,更有独立意识,短暂的一生中,她一向在与世界、与男性抗争,她努力尝试不利用她作为美丽女性的稀缺资源获得生活的安全感。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
摘要:本文企图从《苔丝》中主人公苔丝小姐性格矛盾入手,分析苔丝的人物形象,剖析苔丝悲剧的原因,并且站在历史所能给予的高度,找寻这一形象的社会意义。
关键词:苔丝软弱单纯坚强维多利亚时代
抗争与迷茫
——小说《苔丝》中苔丝的人物分析
《苔丝》是英国著名作家和诗人托马斯哈代的代表作之一,描写了年轻的农村女子苔丝的坎坷经历,也向我们展现了当时英国社会的风貌。
其中,哈代对于小说的主人公苔丝的刻画十分成功,成为了世界文学史上经典的女性形象。
本文就是笔者带着对于本作品的喜爱,希望在个人的浅薄与冒昧之下,用自己的眼光重新审视德比费尔德苔丝这一经典的女性形象。
苔丝在作品中是一个性格丰富、内心复杂的人物。
正所谓一切的悲剧都是性格的悲剧,正是苔丝这种既坚强又软弱、既单纯又幼稚的复杂性格,推动了整个故事的发展。
一:单纯与幼稚的一步之遥
在《苔丝》中,所有的读者都对苔丝的纯洁和天真留下了深刻印象。
正是这种纯真使得他个人的遭遇为广大读者所同情。
苔丝从小在农家长大,有着一个酗酒的父亲和许多兄弟姐妹,家境的贫穷和不完整的教育经历并没有使得他成为像其他许多同龄女子一样的粗鄙的农家女。
但是,这使得她对生活出现了逃避的情绪。
她先是觉得自己来到世界上就是个错误,还不如死了;同时又对当时的社会变化了解甚少,因此一直像个孩子那样单纯、可爱。
他不懂什么是爱情,也不懂与人相处的道理。
于是她在将德比家的公子推下马时会害怕和后悔的哭泣,但对德比的侵犯却缺乏防备。
她的这种单纯使得读者都对她的遭遇深表同情,她的单纯也构成了她个性的最鲜明之处。
哈代有意将苔丝刻画成一个理想主义的女性,她在经历了生活的种种磨难之后依然保持这她的纯真。
苔丝的内心如同一个天使,毫无害人之心、毫无防人之心,甚至在大部分时间里,连仇恨的情感都是缺乏的。
但是,人间终归不是天堂,当过分的单纯遇到风浪,她就显得如此的不堪一击。
在苔丝和安吉尔结婚之后,苔丝对于贞洁的在意使得她的行为变得诡异。
这一方面来自于丈夫的压力,一方面正是他的单纯使得这白璧上的瑕疵影响了她心中关于爱情和婚姻的所有幻想。
她用完全的顺从来抗争着命运的不公,她的丈夫离开她到了殖民地,她即便在万分艰苦下也不向安吉尔家索求怜悯。
苔丝总是那么单纯,做一件事就要坚持到底。
这种性格一方面突出了她的坚强与对人格独立的追求,另一方面也凸显了苔丝在面对社会、家庭、爱情方面的幼稚。
在很多时候,理想主义的情绪对于解决现实的问题没有任何帮助,这也是苔丝命运悲剧的重要原因之一。
也许,我们终究是渴望看到一个纯洁、单纯的女性形象的。
哪怕这种纯真最终铸就了苔丝命运的悲剧,但正因为这悲剧的原因,才使得我们这些同处于世俗的压力之下的人们在小说与现实之间找到某种理想的发泄点。
可是,仅仅是单纯或幼稚,还不足以将苔丝的命运推向深渊。
如果说单纯与天真构成了这个人物的血肉,那么内心深处的坚强与软弱,则是这个人物的灵魂。
二:软弱与迷茫
苔丝一直被认为是敢于反抗宗教的虚伪、人性的丑恶与男权的权威的代表,然而,笔者却不这样认为。
在那个时代,女人是男人的依附品,离开了家庭和丈夫,就变得脆弱不堪,苔丝也是如此。
但与普通人不同,她是企图反抗的,并且在许多时候将其付诸实践。
可是,苔丝所有的反抗都以悲剧收场,这正显示了苔丝性格的决定要素——她的软弱与迷茫。
苔丝先是在在德比的挑逗和强行之下做了他的情妇,后来孩子夭折之后自己为他做了洗礼,但却被牧师否认其合理性,于是她对教会失望。
在爱上安吉尔之后,她没有再次鼓足勇气尝试告诉安吉尔自己不幸的过去,在安吉尔离开之后,最终没能坚持下来,又一次回到了德比身边。
甚至在逃亡之中,都多次放弃,最终被抓获……
在每次命运的转折,苔丝都是企图反抗的,但没有一次她坚持下来。
她总是迷茫和忧郁,常常敢于挺身反抗,却在反抗之后陷入迷茫,不知何去何从,一次又一次被命运打败,最后陷入疯狂之中,杀死了德比,并坦然的面对警察的拘捕,最终以自我毁灭作为她最后的反抗。
我们看到,苔丝在一开始就对生活充满了悲观的情绪,觉得自己活着还不如死去。
最后在经历了命运无情的捉弄之后,最终以死亡作为最后的逃避。
与其说苔丝敢于反抗命运,不如说她只是敢于逃避命运罢了——无论是从德比家逃走还是离开安吉尔家,他都没有完成从逃避到独立的转化。
在内心深处,他是渴望保护和依靠的,到相对好的劳动环境中时,她都会重新拾起对感情的憧憬;他始终不知道是应该由自己主宰自己的命运还是应该由他人或者上帝主宰,就在这种迷茫之中,苔丝也受到一次又一次的伤害,最终走向自我毁灭,并在这种毁灭中结束迷茫、摆脱命运无尽的纠缠。
在那个时代,苔丝作为一个女人已经做了十分顽强的抗争,但是作为一个真正要获得成功和独立的人,显然还不够。
苔丝不像简爱那样在反抗当中具备独立的人格,她的反抗仅仅是出于对纯洁的守护,因此她缺乏主见,难以坚持且注定失败。
也许哈代想给我们刻画的就是一个悲剧的人物形象,以使得仁慈的读者能够从这悲剧中为苔丝的命运感到惋惜,并从一个男作家的角度施以了同情。
而《简爱》则站在女性的角度,发表了属于那一时代女性自己的人格宣言。
正如安吉尔所说:“生命是个谜”,而苔丝始终没找到这个谜题的答案。
即便在今天,依然有许多单纯天真的女性像苔丝一样渴望着守护和同情并不惜为此抗争,但是苔丝的命运也告诉我们,软弱与迷茫笼罩下,即便是最美的纯真,也只是易碎的水晶灯,稍遇风浪,便只留一地碎片使人惋惜。
三:维多利亚时代的悲歌
任何人性格的形成,都离不开孕育他的曲折的人生、复杂的社会和漫长的历史。
任何敢于反抗命运的人,同时也都背负着岁月施与他的教化与伤害。
《苔丝》主人公苔丝小姐的悲剧不仅仅是一个人的悲剧,更是一个时代、一个社会的悲剧。
当时的英国社会,正处于维多利亚时代的巅峰时期。
殖民地的扩张达到顶点,工业革命带来的变革日新月异,同时,生产力的发展使得大批农村人口失业,土地兼并和贫富差距日益严重,科学的发展使得人们原本对于宗教的虔诚信仰开始动摇——正如狄更斯所说“这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代”。
因此,许多诗人、画家与文学家开始怀念起“单纯”的中世纪,于是便有了《苔丝》。
苔丝拥有者中世纪的单纯浪漫的少女情怀,却生在一个工业与资本主宰的时代,她要面对的挑战是可想而知的。
苔丝是19世纪的“夏洛特夫人”,被资本家、各种奢侈腐化的贵族和无情的剥削囚禁在“牢笼”之中,却没有“兰斯洛特”来拯救她。
苔丝的真实姓氏德伯就来源于骑士,但却早已衰落的一无所有,相反,新兴的资产阶级却用金钱买到了贵族的头衔,这就是一种讽刺和预言。
苔丝迷茫着,他最大的问题就是不属于这个物欲横流时代的内心,她是渴望一格属于她的骑士来保护她的,但如同他那衰落的姓氏一样,那个时代一去不返了。
维多利亚时代中后期的英国在强盛之中也孕育了许多问题,小说中那虚伪的贵族、狭隘的牧师、理想主义的资产阶级昭示着日不落帝国的盛极必衰。
苔丝这个属于中世纪的美丽女子,游离于这一时代之外,发现自己既不属于被人剥削的劳动阶级,也无法接受贵族的虚荣。
他找不到自己的路,却又不接受别人的路;他可以宽恕爱人,但爱人却没有宽恕她。
维多利亚时代将新的罪恶和无情的剥削带给英国,却又保留着旧时代的傲慢与偏见。
而苔丝既守着旧时代的纯真与善良,又敢于“灵魂出窍,游离于星空之间”挑战思想的束缚,他在一方面恪守着旧的美好的理想主义性格,又在另一方面独立的思考着精神世界的问题,她是浪漫与温柔的化身,也是软弱和坚强的结合。
苔丝的性格就像洋葱,每剥一层就发现更深的秘密,但在这剖析当中难免使人泪下——不仅仅是感动与同情,还有如洋葱汁一样对时代的辛辣揭露。
《苔丝》是哈代的一把利剑,刺中了维多利亚时代英国社会的心脏。
直到今天,当我们每每读及苔丝的悲剧,依旧会感叹命运的离奇与无奈。
有缺点的,反而才是完美的,而像苔丝这样完美的女性,生于一个错误的时代,恰恰就是她悲剧的根本原因。
这不是她一个人的悲剧,这是整个英国在那个时代的伤疤,甚至在今天,类似苔丝小姐这样的悲剧,也在时常上演着。
文学是一面镜子,充满了离奇、幽怨、感人的故事,它带给我们丰富的美学体验,也激励着我们对于人生与人性的思考。
一部名著,一个经典的人物,其经典之处必定是由于其中某些亘古的东西。
这种亘古情感的揭露,对于我们来说,一直都不仅仅是内心深处小小的涟漪,还有对于生命深沉的思考。