初一英语试卷
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初一英语试卷
考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Look ____ Ann and Julia. They are sisters. They look ____, and they look ____ their mom. A .at; the same; like B .at; like; the same C .like; at; the same D .like; the same; at
2.一Do you have any plans for this summer holiday? 一I'm not sure. I take a trip to the USA. A. should B. need C. must D. may
3.–What _______ Amy going to buy for the trip?
–She will buy some fish. What ____ we buy then? A .is; shall B .are; shall C .will; will D .does; will 4.—Hello, Gina! Nice to meet you. —________.
A .Nice to meet you, too
B .How are you
C .I’m fine, thanks
D .Thanks
5. Please go__________ this street and take the first turning on the right. A .along B .at C .in D .to
6.I haven’t seen the film “Cinderella(灰姑娘)”and __________. A .neither have my mother B .so have my mother C .neither has my mother
D.so has my mother
7.Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground .
A.play B.playing C.are playing D.is playing
8.— I visited Qin Lake National Wetland Park(溱湖国家湿地公园) last Sunday.—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A.You did?
B.I hope so.
C.Have a good time.
D.It’s kind of you.
9.---- Can you see many apples _____ the tree? ---- No, there are a few birds _____ it.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
10.Daniel is ________ his purse, but he can’t ________ it.
A.looking for; find B.seeing; look for C.finding; look at D.looking at; see
二、单词拼写
11.I like hamburgers for b________________.语音
指出划线部分读音不同的选项
12.A.horse B.transport C.short D.work
13.A.hot B.post C.home D.open
14.A.start B.far C.quarter D.hard
15.A.Tuesday B.true C.continue D.fuel
16.A.food B.foot C.school D.smooth
17.填写对话中所缺的单词
—Hello, Bob!
— ,Dale!
首字母填空
18.His sister gets up at h __________past six in the morning.
19.Mr and Mrs Wang go to work by s __________every day.
20.My home is about 5 k__________ from our school.
21.He always gets early ,he is n______ late for work.
22.The classroom is too n_________ , I can’t hear you.
23.____
24.____
25.____
26.____
27.____
三、句型转换
完成句子 根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。
28.Jenny, please___________your parents________help.( 请求---)
29.Look! Here is ____________keys(一串).
30.You _________________ (迟到)school again. Don’t do it next time. 31.------_________________(---怎么样) this watch? ----Oh,I like it very much.
32.What’s this__________________(用英语). 句型转换。
33.This is my eraser.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________ 34.Jim likes playing soccer.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
35.
My clothes are three dollars.(对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 36.This is a strawberry. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________
37.I like music. It is very relaxing.(用because 合并为一个句子)
__________________________________________ 38.This is a map.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ this?
39.Ben's bag is yellow and red.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is Ben's bag?
40.My English teacher is fine.(改为同义句)
My English teacher ______ ______.
41.Cindy Green is fine.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Cindy Green?
42.Sit down, please.(写出应答句)
______ ______.
43. Kate often eats pears. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Kate often ______ pears?
句型转换。
(每空一词)
44.Sometimes Dick and Jack go to work by car. (改为同义句)
Sometimes Dick and Jack _____ _____ work.
45.Excuse me, how can I get to the bank? (改为同义句)
Excuse me, could you tell me _____ _____ to the bank?
46.How many workers are there in your factory? (改为同义句)
How many workers _____ your factory _____ ?
47.The bus station is about 20 kilometers away from here. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is the bus station from here?48.Please close the door. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ the door, please.
四、翻译
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意所用词的形式。
49.What’s this ? ( 用英语)
50.— is he ? ( 几岁;多少岁 )
—He is fourteen.
51.—What does your sister look like?
—She has . (一张圆圆的脸)
52.—What does Han Mei look like ?
—She has a round face and . (长发)
53.My English teacher China. (来自)
54.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
Do you want to________me________dinner?
55.他希望吃妈妈做的粽子。
He______________have his mo ther’s zongzi.
56.今天不行。
你可以在别的任何时候来。
You can come at________day.But today is not OK.
57.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
______________no place like home.
58.他们正在电话里交谈。
They_____________________the phone.
五、阅读理解
Miss Liu is an English teacher. She is very young. She works very well and the students all like her. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls in her class. Now some of them are playing on the playground. Jim and Bill are jumping. Sam and Mike are running. Lucy and Simon are singing. The other girls are playing games with their teacher. They’re happy.
59. Miss Liu is______.
A.a Chinese teacher
B.very old
C.an English teacher
D.not good
60.There are _____ students in Miss Liu’s class.A.forty-five
B.fifty-one
C.forty-eight
D.fifty
61.The students are ______. A.at work
B.at home
C.all happy
D.in the classroom
62.Who is singing?
A.Miss Liu
B.Lucy and Simon
C.Sam and Mike
D.Jim and Bill
63. All the students _________. A.like Miss Liu
B.are running
C.like English
D.are jumping
阅读理解。
There are many new ways of shopping , and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot… or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.
Online shopping is changing our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
64. According to the passage, you pay for online shopping _________ you receive it.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
52.65. Which is not the advantage of online shopping?A.Save money.
B.Easy and quick.
C.Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.
D.You can compare the prices of the same product.
66.Do all the people like shopping on the Internet?
A.Yes, they don’t
B.Yes, they do.
C.No, they don’t.
D.No, they do.
67.How is online shopping changing our lives?
A.We don’t need to go to the shops to buy things.
B.We can shop at any time.
C.We can compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot… or save money.
D.Above all.
68.What does this passage talk about?
A.Shopping
B.The advantages of online shopping
C.The disadvantages of online shopping D.Online shopping
六、书面表达
69.The children ______yesterday morning.
70.Did your brother ______last weekend?
71.Jack ______on his last school trip.
72.The students ______last Monday.
参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看看安和朱丽。
他们是姐妹。
他们看起来一样,而且他们看起来像他们的妈妈。
look at“看”,后接宾语。
look the same“看起来一样”;look like“看起来像”,故选A。
考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。
2 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你有暑假计划了吗?--我不确定,也许我将去美国旅行。
A. should应该;B. need必须; C. must必须;D. may也许。
根据I'm not sure. 可以确定应该选择表示推测性小的情态动词,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
3 .A
【解析】be going to,shall表示将来时,故选A
4 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你好,Gina!见到你很高兴。
-见到你也很高兴。
Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴;How are you?你好吗?I’m fine, thanks.我很好,谢谢;Thanks.谢谢。
根据对话的意思可知应选A。
考点:考查情景对话。
5 .A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请沿着这条街道走,在第一个路口向右转。
along沿着;at在具体地点;in在某地,大地方;to都某地。
go along沿着……走,是
故短语,根据句意可知选A。
考点:考查介词。
6 .C
【解析】句意:我还没有看过这部电影“灰姑娘(灰姑娘)”,我的妈妈
也没有看过。
倒装大致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要,一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类
倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在
主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或
事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so / neither +
be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so, neither开头的
倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选C。
7 .C
【解析】根据look ,可判断是现在进行时,而主语为复数形式,故选C
8 .A
【解析】句意:——上星期日我参观了秦湖国家湿地公园。
——你去了?你怎么不早点告诉我呢?A. You did?是吗?B. I hope so. 我希望是这样;C. Have a good time. 祝你玩得开心;D. It’s kind of you.你真好。
根据Why didn’t you tell me earlier?可知以前不知道这事,故选A。
9 .D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你看见树上有许多苹果吗?——不,上面只有几只鸟。
英语在表示某物在树上时,如果是树木本身长得物品,就用on,如果是
非树木长得物品,则用in。
结合语境可知选D。
考点:介词辨析
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题
的捷径。
10 .A
【解析】本题的含义是丹尼尔正在找他的钱包,但是他找不到,前半句
强调的是动作,用look for,后半句强调的是结果,用find,故本题选A。
11 .breakfast
【解析】
试题分析:早饭我喜欢吃汉堡包。
breakfast早饭,是一个名词。
这里for breakfast 是一个固定的短语,早饭吃…。
考点:考查名词。
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.D
【解析】
12.考查语音辨析,D选项中的or发[ə]其余发/כ:/故选D
13.考查语音辨析A答案中o发/כ/;其余都发/əu /故选A
14.考查语音辨析C答案中的ar发/כ:/;其余发/a:/
15.考查语音辨析B答案中u发/u:/不同于其他三个
16.考查语音辨析D答案中oo发/u:/;其余发/u / 故选D
17 .Hello/Hi
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你好,Bob!-你好,Dale。
Hello和Hi都可以表示打招呼,因此这里可以填Hello或者Hi。
考点:单词填空。
18.half
19.subway
20.kilometers
21.never
22.noisy
【解析】
试题分析:18.他的姐姐在早上6点半起床。
half一半
19.王先生和王太太每天做地铁去上班。
subway地铁
20.我的家离学校大约5公里远。
kilometers公里
21.他总是起床早,上班从来都不迟到。
never从不
22.教室太吵了,我听不到你在说什么。
noisy嘈杂的
考点:词汇的考察
点评:词汇是考察基础知识,在解答这类题时,首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。
在答题过程中,要注意动词的单复数,时态,语态,名词要注意是否可数,是否用单复数形式等。
平时多积累,对英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。
答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查。
23.two
24.three
25.four
26.six
27.seven 【解析】
23.省略
24.省略
25.省略
26.省略
27.省略
28.ask, for
29.a set of
30.are late for
31.How about/ What about
32.in English
【解析】
试题分析:
28.句意:Jenny,请向你的父母求助。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某事,
这是一个固定的短语,这里ask sb. for help 就是向某人求助的意思。
这是一个祈使句,故应该用动词的原形。
29.句意:看,这是一串钥匙。
a set of 一串,一系列,是一个固定的短语。
a set of keys 就是一串钥匙的意思。
再如,a set of books 一系列的书。
30.句意:你上学又迟到了,下次不要再迟到了。
be late for 是固定短语,迟到。
be late for school 是上学迟到。
这句话的主语是you,所以be 动词
应该用are。
31.句意:-这个手表怎么样?-哦,我很喜欢它。
how about/ what about …
怎么样,表示提出建议,或询问某人对某物的态度。
这里是询问对方对
这个手表的看法。
32.句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English 是一个固定短语,意思是用英语。
这个句型也是七年级的一个很有用的句型,What’s this in English?这个用
英语怎么说?
考点:短语填空。
33.Is this your eraser?
34.Jim doe sn’t like playing soccer.
35.How much are your clothes?
36.These are strawberries.
37.I like music because it is very relaxing.
【解析】
试题分析:
33.因为原句的谓语动词是系动词,所以变成一般疑问句时,把系动词is
提到句首。
故答案为:Is this your eraser?
34.因为句子的谓语动词是实意动词,变成否定句时,应该加助动词,句
子的主语是第三人称单数,所以用助动词d oesn’t ,后跟动词原形。
故答案为:Jim doesn’t like playing soccer.35.因为划线的是表示价格的短语,所以用疑问词How much,后跟一般疑问句的结构。
故答案为:How much are your clothes?
36.把句子变成复数形式,应该把句子的主语及名词变成复数,谓语动词与句子的主语一致。
故答案为:These are strawberries.
37.根据句意because引导的是原因状语从句。
故答案为:I like music because it is very relaxing.
考点:句型转换。
38.. What is
39.What color
40.is OK
41.How is
42.Thank you
【解析】
试题分析:
38..根据划线部分是事物,可知用whatl来提问,特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,故填 What is
39.根据划线部分是颜色,故填What color
40.根据句意,我的英语老师好,故填is OK
41.根据划线部分代替的形容词,故问怎么样,故填How is
42.当其他人请你坐下,要表示感谢,故填Thank you
考点:句型转换。
43 .Does, eat
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Kate经常吃梨。
这句话的主语Kate是第三人称单数形式,故变为一般疑问句时,应使用助动词does,原来的动词的三单形式变为原形。
考点:句型转换。
44.drive to
45.the way
46.does, have
47.How far
48.Don’t close
【解析】
试题分析:
44.got to work by car="drive" to work“开车去上班”,故此处为drive to。
45.How can I get to...?="Could" you tell me the way to ....? “你能告诉我去……的路吗?”故此处为the way。
46.there be=have表示“有”,主语your factory是第三人称单数,故此处助动词用does,后面的谓语用动词原形have。
故此处为does,have。
47.此处对about 20 kilometers提问,对距离提问,故用疑问词How far。
48.此处是祈使句的否定形式,故在动词原形前面加Don’t。
故此处为Don’t close。
考点:句型转换。
49.in English
50.How old
51.a round face
52.long hair
53.is from /comes from
【解析】
49.用某种语言,用介词in表示。
故填in English
50.考查因为How old 多大了
51.考查名词性短语a round face
52.考查名词性短语long hair
53.考查短语be from /come from ,主语是单数第三人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用单数。
54.joinfor
55.wishesto
56.any other
57.Thereis
58.aretalkingon
【解析】
54.want to do sth.想做某事,for可以表示目的,根据汉语提示可知,答案为 (1). join (2). for
55.wish to do sth.希望做某事,时态为一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,答案为(1). wishes (2). to
56.any other后跟单数名词,表示“其它任何一个”的意思,根据汉语提示可知,但为any other。
57.此句是谚语,要用一般现在时态来表达,同时用到There be结构,答案为(1). There (2). is
58.根据汉语提示可知,此句要用现在进行时态来完成,on有“通过,以……的方式”的意思,on the phone在电话里,故答案为 (1). are (2). talking (3). on
59.C
60.D
61.C
62.B
63.A
【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了刘老师是一名英语老师,他的班里有50名学生,
她的学生都很喜欢她。
59.细节理解题。
根据Miss Liu is an English teacher. 可知刘老师是一名英
语老师,故选C。
60.细节理解题。
根据There are twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls in her class. 可知班里有26名男生和24名女生,共50人,故选D。
61.细节理解题。
根据They’re happy.他们都很高兴,故选C。
62.细节理解题。
根据Lucy and Simon are singing 可知露西和西蒙在唱歌,故选B。
63.细节理解题。
根据the students all like her. 可知所有的学生都很喜欢老师,故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
64.A
65.C
66.C
67.D
68.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。
网上购物的优势是:你
可以在任何时候买东西,只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标,还可以比较场频
价格,省钱。
但是许多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。
他们不喜欢网上购物,
因为他们看不见产品,不能试穿衣服。
而且网上付钱也不安全。
网上购物正在改变着我们的生活。
64.A细节理解题。
根据文中信息First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.可知网上购物时是在收到商品前付款,故选A。
65.C细节理解题。
根据第二自然段的描述可知C选项不是网上购物的优势,故选C。
66.C细节理解题。
根据文中信息But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet be cause they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. 可知并不是所有人都喜欢网上购物,故选C。
67.D细节理解题。
根据文中信息描述可知此题应选D。
68.D主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要是介绍了网上购物的情况,故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读
69.went to the zoo
70.go fishing
71.climbed a mountain
72.visited a museum
【解析】69.句意:孩子们昨天上午去了动物园。
根据图片提示,选择词组go to the zoo,根据时间状语yesterday morning判断,时态为一般过去时态,
故答案为went to the zoo。
70.句意:你哥哥上周末去钓鱼了吗?根据图片提示,选择词组go fishing,助动词Did后跟动词原形,故答案为go fishing。
71.句意:杰克上一次学校郊游时去爬山了。
根据图片提示,选择词组climb a mountain,根据“on his last school trip”,说明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为climbed a mountain。
72.句意:学生们上星期一参观了博物馆。
根据图片提示,选择词组visit
a mountain,根据时间状语last Monday判断,时态为一般过去时态,故
答案为visited a museum。