2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild(含答案)

2020-2021学年高一上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild
重点词汇归纳：
1．passive(adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的→activeadj.(反义词)积极的2．freezing(adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen(adj.) 冷冻的；结冰的
3．distinguish(vi.&vt.) 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished(adj.)杰出的；著名的
4．bear(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担→bore(过去式)→born (过去分词)
5．seize(vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺
6．tap(vt.&vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
7．merciful(adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy(n.)宽大；仁慈8．convenient(adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience(n.) 便利；方便→inconvenient(adj.) (反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的
9．practical(adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的→practise(v.) 练习→practice(n.) 练习，实践
10．caution(n.) 小心；谨慎→cautious(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously(adv.) 小心地；谨慎地
11．expectation(n.) 预料；期待；期望→expect(v.) 预料；期待；期望；认为→unexpected(adj.) 未预料到的
12．innocent(adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence(n.) 天真；清白13．associate(vt.) 联想；联系(n.) 同伴；伙伴→association(n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想
14．current(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的→currently(adv.)现时；当前；普遍地→currency(n.)流行；通货；货币；通用
一、词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Her（determine）look told us that she would not change her mind．2．The school advisors help you talk through your problems，but they don't give you any direct（solve）．
3．A number of small companies have to fight for（survive）．4．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us（survive）is to live in harmony with nature．
5．Some government departments have taken effective measures（prevent）our environment from being polluted further．
6．Waste water will cause pollution and the（destroy）of our seas and oceans．7．We had to rebuild the house（destroy）completely in the storm．
8．It takes hard work and（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve．
9．The medicine works more（effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it．
10．The plane（eventual）took off ten hours later．
解析
1．【句意】她坚定的表情告诉我们，她不会改变主意的．
答案是determined．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；determine vt．决定；determined adj．坚定的；毅然的；题干中需要形容词"坚定的"修饰名词look，故答案是determined．
2．【句意】学校的顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法．
答案是solution．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；solve vt．解决；
solution n．解决；解决方案；题干中需要名词"解决方案"做动词give 的宾语；
故答案是solution．
3．【句意】许多小公司不得不为生存而斗争．
答案：survival．考查词类转换．fight for为……而战、为……而斗争，介词for 后面接名词作宾语，survive是动词，其名词形式为survival（生存、存活），
不可数名词．故填survival．
4．【句意】人是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处答案：to survive．考查非谓语动词．名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语．故填to survive．
5．【句意】一些政府部门已采取有效措施防止我们的环境进一步受到污染．答案：to prevent；考查单词填空．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事．故填to prevent．
6．【句意】废水会造成污染和对我们的海洋的破坏．
答案：destruction．考查词类转换．此处与名词pollution并列作动词cause的宾语，空格前又有定冠词the修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式destruction（破坏、毁坏），不可数名词．故填destruction．
7．【句意】我们不得不重建在暴风雨中被完全毁坏的房子．
答案：destroyed．考查非谓语动词．此处作后置定语修饰名词house，house 与动词destroy（破坏、毁坏）之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处指完成的动作，所以用动词的过去分词．故填destroyed．
8．【句意】要达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心．答案：determination；考查单词填空．hard work 可知要用名词，且determination 是不可数名词，所以用原形．故填determination．
9．【句意】如果你在服用后喝些热水，这种药会更有效．
答案：effectively．考查词类转换．此处作状语修饰动词works，用所给单词的副词形式effectively（有效地），effectively为多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more．故填effectively．
10．【句意】飞机最终在十小时后起飞了．
答案：eventually；考查单词填空．修饰动词took off 所以用副词．故填eventually．
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City，for example, is near a large
harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million．But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time．Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight．In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000．
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris．People went there for gold．They travelled over snow﹣covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers．The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming．An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path, killing 63 people．For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip．Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable．Necessities like food and wood were very expensive．But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．Today, people still come and go ﹣to see where the Canadian gold rush happened．Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City ﹣its present population is 762．
（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？
A．Its business culture．
B．Its small population．
C．Its geographical position．
D．Its favourable climate．
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？
A．Two﹣thirds of them stayed there．
B．One out of five people got rich．
C．Almost everyone gave up．
D．Half of them died．
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？
A．They found the city too crowded．
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere．
C．They were unable to stand the winter．
D．They were short of food．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The rise and fall of a city．
B．The gold rush in Canada．
C．Journeys into the wilderness．
D．Tourism in Dawson．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．城市的形成通常有一个很好的理由，比如附近的港口或河流．人们在这些地方定居是因为它们很容易到达，而且自然适合通讯和贸易．例如，纽约市就在哈德逊河河口的一个大港口附近．可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意．而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，结合选项，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．在最初2万个掘金的人中，有4000人发财了，其中大约100人的余生都是富人．可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．城里挤
满了失望的人们，他们对安顿毫无兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们很快就离开了道森城．可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会．结合选项，故选B．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏而展开的．结合选项，故选A．
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 2
a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class faultfin der, almost always 3 by things.
People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___4__
was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 4 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 5 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 6
to deal
with was that the day before the 7 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 8 of boyfriends, the way sh e
was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she nee ded to 9 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt
that Kerry became 10 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she le arned to appreciate life rather than to 11 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 12
as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at faultfinding, 13 when we're honest, we can be sharply 14
of the world. I'm not suggesting you 15
problems, or that you pretend things are 16 than theyare, but simpl y that you learn to allow things to be as they are—17 most of the ti me, and especially when it's not a really big 18 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 19 , you' ll get really good at letting thingsgo. And when you do, you'll get back you enthusiasm and love for life.
1. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
2. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
3. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
5. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
6. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
7. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
8. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
9. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
10. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
11. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about
12. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle[
13. A. family B. life C. career D. education
14. A. so B. or C. but D. for
15. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
16. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
17. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
18. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
19. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
20. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好.
1. B考查形容词辨析.A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的; Cquiet安静的：D.uneasy 不舒服的，直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而人可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误，故选B.
2. A考查动词辨析.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected排斥，几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信，故选A.
3. C考查动词辨析.A.threatened威力；B. interrupted打扰; C.bothered麻
烦;D.spoiled娇惯．这个叫做kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着，故选C.
4.D考查不定代词辨析.A.anything任何事;B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事,人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D.
5.B考查形容词辨析.A.caring关心的；B. boring糟糕的; C.interesting有趣
的;D.surprising令人惊讶的，具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病，她成为了一个非常糟糕的人，故选B.
6．A考查名词辨析.A.attitude态度;B.plan来计划;C.measure措施;D.explanation
解释，不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度，故选A，
7．D考查形容词辨.A.urgent经济的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的,她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天kerry拜访了她的朋友。

故选D.
8．C考查名词辨析.A.occasion场合;B.event事项;C.accident事故;D.adventure冒险,她最好的朋友在场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择期友的眼光.故选C.
9．D考查名词辨析.A.memory记忆'；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D .choice 选择，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择
男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。

故选D.
10．C考查动词辨析.A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可．发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的，故选C.
11. A考查短语辨析.A.aware of注意；B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对……好奇；D.confused about对……迷惑，直到他的朋友受了重伤，kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯，故选A.
12.C考查动词辨析.A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judgee评价；D.settle解决．非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄.
13.B考查名词辨析.A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；cation教育．她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面，故选B.
14. C.考查介词辨析.A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界，故选C.
15.D考查形容词辨析.A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；
D.critical批判的.可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界，故选D.
16.D考查动词辨析.A.face1面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略.我并不是在建议你无视问题。

故选D.
17.B考查形容词比较级辨析.A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.strange更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的.我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好.故选B.
18.A考查短语辨析.A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far 迄今为止.至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态. 故选A.
19.B考查名词辨析.A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任. 尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情. 故选B.
20.A考查名词辨析.A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾. 训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手. 故选
A.
四、作文提升
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你校正在开展武术、太极等中国传统体育活动，特来信询问。

请你写一封回信，内容包括:
1）传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；
2）开展传统体育活动的意义；
3）邀请他来校体验。

注意:
1）词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:Tai Chi 太极；martial arts 武术
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. ……
Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked about China traditional sports in our school. Here I'll tell you more about them.
We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold various activities annually, for example, sports festivals. We enjoy ourselves on those occasions. China traditional sports play an important role in the world sports culture. Practising them will help enhance our cultural confidence, so it's up to us to carry them forward. I sincerely invite you to our school to get a taste of them.
Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.
Yours,
Li Hua。