人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元知识点复习unit1-unit10

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
一、重点短语：
1.go on vacation
2.quite a few 3。

stay at home 4. take photos
5.most of the time 6。

go shopping 7。

in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
10。

arrive in/at = get to = reach 11。

feel like 12.in the past 13。

because of 14。

find out 15。

of course 16。

visit museums 17。

go to summer camp 18. go to the beach 19。

anywhere interesting 20。

go out with sb 21。

seem to be 22。

decide to do sth 23。

enough money 24. the top of the mountain
25.something special 26.so。

that 27.study for tests 28.wait for
二、重点句型：
1. —-—Where did you go on vacation? -——I went to New York City.
2。

--—Did you buy anything special? --—Yes，I bought something for my father.
3。

-——How was the food? --—Everything tasted really good!
4。

Still no one seemed to be bored。

5。

And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
三、语法
1。

不定代词2。

一般过去时
四、重要考点：
1。

复合不定代词的用法：
1)something,anything,nothing，everything是指物的不定代词.
somebody，someone,anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。

如：something special 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如: Is everybody here？大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议
的疑问句中,而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here，there, home等，则不需要加介词.
3。

feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词.
如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟.
构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事".
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西
4. few与little 的区别：
5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

(1) seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事如: They seem to wait for you.。

seem(to be)+adj。

似乎。

.. 如：He seemed （to be) ill yesterday.
It seems that + 从句似乎。

...。

如：It seems that he was ill yesterday。

（2）bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的"，修饰人；
boring(adj）,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的"修饰物。

如：I got bored with the boring work。

我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
6. decide(v)决定decide to do sth。

-—-- decide not to do sth. decision（n）7。

Because of the bad weather, we couldn't’t see anything below.
because of + 短语I had to move because of my job.
because +句子如：I do it because I like it.
8。

enough ＋名词 如：enough umbrellas
enough 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough
(形/副)＋enough+ to do sth. 足够…去做…
enough+ （名)+ to do sth. 足够…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing 。

我有足够的钱去北京.
She is not old enough to go to school 。

她年龄不够，不能去上学.
9。

如此。

..以至于 such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that..。

so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.
10。

反身代词
myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself)。

11．What a difference a day makes ！ 一天的差异多大啊！
1. What (a/an ） + adj 。

+ n+主+谓!
2. How+ adj./adj 。

+主+谓!
四、习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj 。

尝起来……
(3）nothing …。

but + V .(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有
（4)。

try doing sth 。

尝试做某事
try to do sth 。

尽力做某事
try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事
（5)enjoy doing sth 。

喜欢做某事
(6）want to do sth 。

想去做某事
(7）start doing sth 。

开始做某事
（8)stop doing sth 。

停止做某事
（9)look + adj 看起来
（10)dislike doing sth 。

不喜欢做某事
（11）Why not do sth 。

为什么不做…….呢？
（12)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于
（13）tell sb 。

(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要）做某事
（14）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记去做某事
Unit 2。

How often do you exercise?
一、重点短语:
1。

how often 2。

hardly ever 3。

once a day 4.twice a month 5.stay up (late）6。

at least 7。

such as 8。

more than 9。

less than 10。

be good for
11.go camping 12。

play computer games 13。

free time activities
14。

not at all 15。

three times a year 16。

go to the movies e the Internet 18。

at least 19.help with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food
22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students
24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time
27.every day 28。

play sports 29.the mind and the body
二、重点句型：
1.。

———What do you usually do on weekends？
———I always exercise。

2。

They often help with housework.
3。

——-How often does he watch TV？
-—-He hardly ever watches TV.
4。

Forty—five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.
5. She says it’s good for my health.
6. Although many students like to watch sports show, game shows are the most popular.
三、语法
频度副词的用法
四、重要考点：
1。

—-——How often do you usually go shopping？-Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1）go shopping 意为“去购物”。

go+ v— ing : 表示进行某项活动。

如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2）频率副词：always，usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever，never (1).sometimes：有时候;sometime：某时；
some times：许多次/倍；some time：一段时间
（2）. hardly(adv)：
硬的；困难的；勤奋的 a hard
stone
努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次",是对动作的频率进行提问.其回答通常有：
频率副词：always, usually, often，sometimes, hardly ever, never
次数＋时间段: 如:once a week
every ＋时间段: every day （每天）
注意：表示“一次或两次"时，一般用once和twice表示。

如：once a month
表三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。

如：five times a year (一年五次)
注：how many times: “多少次". 其答语表示次数。

如：once ,twice，three times 等
2．She says it’s good for my health。

她说那对我的健康有益。

（1)be good for：“对……有好处”. 如：Doing exercise is good for our health。

（2）be good at （doing sth.）：“擅长于……" 如：He is good at playing football。

（3）be good with: “与……相处好”如：The teacher is good with his students. 3．go online = use the Internet ：上网
4. more than=over “超过”
5。

keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health：保持健康
6.. ask sb. to do : 要求…做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom。

ask sb。

not to do sth。

：叫…不要做某事
ask sb about sth。

询问某人某事
ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：ask teacher for help
7 help sb。

with sth. 如：They help me with this problem.
help sb。

(to)do。

如：They help you (to）solve this problem。

8。

(n) 惊讶：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
surprise be surprised at sth。

对…感到意外（v）使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事
be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news。

9。

although(conj)：“尽管；虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能与but 同时使用。

如：Although they're neighbors, they don't play together.
= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together.
尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。

10. maybe （adv）：也许，大概，放于句首或句中作状语
may + be：也许是，大概是，放于句中作谓语
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home。

11。

percent 百分数，基数词+ percent: percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls。

习惯用法：
1。

want sb。

to do sth。

想让某人做某事
2。

It’s + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是….的
3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
4. ask sb about sth 想某人询问某事
5 by doing sth。

通过做某事
6 What’s your favorite…..？你最喜欢的……是什么？
7.start doing sth。

开始做某事
8.be full of=be filled with 充满
Unit 3. I'm more outgoing than my sister
一、重点短语：
1。

more outgoing 2。

the singing competition 3。

the same as 4.care about 5.the most important 6。

bring out 7.make friends 8。

be good at
9。

have fun doing sth 10。

make sb laugh 11.as。

as..。

12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth
13.be similar to 14。

be different from 15。

be like a mirror 16。

as long as 17。

get good grades 18.in fact 19.be talented in.。

20.want to do sth
21.study hard 22。

be good with 23. not as...as。

.。

24。

more information
二、重点句型：
1. --—Is Tom smarter than Sam?
———No, he isn’t。

2。

Are you as friendly as your sister?
3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me。

4. I think a good friend makes me laugh。

5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
三、语法
形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记）
四、重要考点：
1
…as+adj./adv。

(原级）+as …: “如同…一样…”
否定：… not as/so+adj./adv。

（原级)+as …：“不如……”
2. 形容词和副词的比较级
（1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
(2）比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较.
（3)加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv。

（4）双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

个 big hot fat thin red wet sad
(5）主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours 。

(→your hair)
（6)比较级＋and ＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly 。

（7)the 比较级…, the ＋比较级…；越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you'll be 。

（9）“Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B ？” e 。

g 。

Which T —shirt is nicer, this one or that one ？（10）the+比较级+of the （ two ） ： 两者中较…的一个；如:
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
(11)比较级常与much, even ， far ， than ， a little, a bit ， a lot 等连用。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

讲述： tell a story/lie/joke 。

1)。

tell 告诉 : tell sb. sth 。

= tell sth. to sb. ； tell sb. （not) to do sth.
辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins ？
2).though 意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however 可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。

However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
4. I think friends are like books-—- you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good. look like : 看起来像（外貌) She is pretty tall.
be like ： 像(性格,外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
5．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。

（both:两个都;用在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young 。

They both speak English.
both of …。

.+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful 。

两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都…… 反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）； either ：两者中任一个；every:每个（三者或三者以上）
6。

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school
伸手去拿： reach ( out one's hand) for sth.
与…取得联系:How can I reach you?
延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river 。

森林延伸到河边。

(v) 接触；触摸:Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆！
触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words 。

我被他的话打动了。

(n ）接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb 。

与.。

.保持失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与.。

取得联系
7。

She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb 。

笑话；取笑某人) make/let sb. do sth 。

= get sb. to do sth 。

使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如：His words make us happy。

8。

It’s not easy for me to make friends。

(make friends with sb。

与.。

交朋友）
It’s+adj。

+ for sb。

+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样。

(It是形式主语，to do sth。

是真正主语)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、重点短语：
fortable seats
2.movie theater 3。

be close to.。

. 4。

clothes store
5.in town 6。

so far 7.talent show 8。

have。

.in common 9。

around the world 10.more and more popular 11。

all kinds of 12.different kinds of 13.be up to 14。

make up 15。

play a role in 1
6.take.。

seriously 1
7.give sb sth=give sth to sb
18。

come true 19。

thanks for doing sth 20.watch sb do sth 21one of the most popular teachers 22.no problem 23.for example 24。

in fact
二、重点句型：
1。

What’s the best movie theater to go to?
2。

It has the worst music。

3。

What do you think of 970 AM?
4. That’s up to you to decide.
5。

Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
三、语法
形容词和副词的最高级及用法（见笔记）
四、重要考点:
1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或物)之间的比较。

（1）最高级基本句型结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.（最) + of/in …
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the）most carefully in her class.
注：(1）副词的最高级前可省略“the": 如：sit （the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
(2) 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend
(2)Which / Who …+the + 最高级…，A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like （the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
（3)one of +the +最高级(形)+名（复）： “最…之一”。

e 。

g 。

Jack Chen is one o
f the most famous actors in the world.
(4）the + 序数词+最高级(形）+名（单)：e.g 。

Hainan is the second largest island in China 。

2。

原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
（1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so 。

..as...
e 。

g 。

He speaks more loudly than me 。

→ I don’t speak a s/so loudly as he/him.
（2)比较级与最高级的转换： the other +
名(复）
（在范围之内） the+最高级
→ 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）
e.g 。

Jim is the tallest student in our class 。

Jim is taller than any other student in our class 。

Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
Jim is taller than anyone else in our class 。

3. What’s up? = What’ wrong ？= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？
what's more ： 另外；还有 what ’s worse ： 更糟糕的是
4．How do you like the neighbor hood so far ？ so far ： 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句： What do you think of the neighborhood?
5。

Thanks for telling me. thanks （n ）:感谢
thanks for (doing ） sth 。

= thank sb 。

for （doing ） sth. 感谢某人做某事
6．No problem. 1)。

不客气;（回答感谢） 2）、没关系(回答道歉）3）。

没问题（回答请求)
7．———How far is it from your home to the school? ———— 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。

8．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents 。

看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

do sth 。

（ 经常或已发生) doing sth. (正在发生)
如：I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生）
I saw them playing basketball yesterday 。

( 某次或正在发生)
9。

全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.
10。

The cinema is the closest to my home 。

电影院离我家最近。

(v ）:关闭；封闭 close the door/road.
(adj ）: 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。

亲密的；密切的my close friend 我亲密的朋友。

11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true。

give sb. a way to do sth ：给某人提供一个做。

.。

的方式。

come true: （梦想等）实现Study hard，your dream will come true one day.
12.
be talented in: 在…。

有天赋She is talented in music.
have a talent for (doing）sth. ：有…。

的天赋He has a talent for
painting.
13贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.
;质量差的如: I'm poor in English. He is in poor health.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？
一、重点短语：
1.soap opera
2.sports show 3。

talent show 4.mind doing sth 5。

can’t stand 6。

learn from..。

7。

plan to do sth 8。

hope to do sth 9。

find out 10.expect to do sth
11.have a discussion about 12。

follow the story 13。

action movie 14。

think of 15。

be famous for.。

e out 17。

in the 1930s 18。

become successful 19。

one of the main reasons 20.a common man 21.be ready to 22.try one’s best to do sth 23.such as 24.dress up 25.take one's place 26.in the army
27.do a good job 28.show one's love for.。

. 29.a symbol of。

..
二、重点句型:
1. -——Do you want to watch the news?
-——Yes，I do。

2。

What do you think of talk shows？
3。

What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
4。

-——Why do you like watching the news?
—--—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world。

5。

However, he was always ready to try his best 。

三、语法
动词不定式做宾语的用法
四、重要考点：
1
（n)计划:
make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…
make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划
(v) 计划;打算：plan （to do) sth 如： plan (to have ） a trip
2。

--- What do you think of soap operas? —-— I don’t mind them 。

1）。

认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
想起;记得：如: I can't think of his name now.
think about ： 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
think out ： 想出（= come up with= think up ) 如: think out a plan
think over … ： 仔细考虑…。

. 如: Let me think it over 。

think twice : 慎重考虑； 三思而后行
3。

I hope to find out what’s going on around the world 。

(n ）希望：如: He never gave up his hope.
（1 （v ）希望： hope to do sth 。

; hope +that 从句.
I hope so 。

我希望如此。

I hope not. 我不希望如
此.
(2）
希望： wish （sb 。

） to do sth 。

如: Do you really wish me to go ？ 祝愿:wish +sb.+ adj 。

/n. 如: wish you success ； wish you a
happy
New Year 。

（3） find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: You’d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找 如: They looked for it everywhere ， but they d idn’t find
it.
(4)
happen)：What's going on here ？
How did you go on in your study?你的学习进展得怎么样? They will go on their work.
4．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。

discussion （n ）; discuss （v)
about sth 。

= discuss （about) sth 。

讨论…… with sb 。

= discuss with sb 。

与…… 讨论
5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next 。

跟随： 如: I followed her up the steps 。

我跟着她上了楼梯。

遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice 。

沿着…前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge 。

理解；听清楚（sb ） 如: Y ou speak too fast for me to follow 。

2 发生（go on)：What happened to you ？= What's wrong with you /偶然做。

：I happened to be out when you called .
6。

famous be famous for...： 因(技能;特色）出名 Jay is famous for his songs. be famous as.。

. 作为。

.而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. be famous to 。

为...熟知 Zhang Jie is famous to teenagers.
7 出来；花开；发芽 ： It ’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等)上市；发行:His new record(唱片）came out last week. （秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later 。

8. He become very rich and successful 。

1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的 He is rich in experience 。

他经验丰富
2）。

success (n):成功----— succeed(v)取得成功
——-—successful(adj)/ successfully(adv ） 成功的
9. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man ， but he always tried to face any danger 。

主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险。

1）reason: 理由 the reason for (doing ） sth. It is his reason for being late.
2。

: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问
.。

: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
have a try: 试一试 try on ：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out ：测试（机器)；试用
3） 无论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time 。

任何一个/一些(条状） ：If you have any problem （s ）,please tell me 。

若干;一些(否、疑问):Are there any messages for me ？
4） danger(n)-—— dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险
10. luck （n ） (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前）
运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后）
11 失去;丢失 such as losing his girlfriend
迷失(方向、路） lose the way
输掉((比赛） lose the game ; lose to sb ： 输给某人
12。

ready be ready to do sth 。

准备/乐于做。

. ; be ready for sth 。

为...做准备
愿意的;准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth 。

(为)准备（做。

..)
13。

S he dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
（n) 女裙；礼服
(vi) 穿衣 ： She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。

vt) 给.。

穿衣： The little girl can dress herself.
dress up ： 化妆；打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人
习惯用法
(1）let sb do sth 。

让某人做某事
（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事
（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事
（5）try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事
（6)not so …..as 不如….。

这么…
（7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事
（8）plan to do sth 。

计划做某事
（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（10）How(what) about doing…做某事怎么样？
（11）become +adj 变得…。

.
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
一、重点短语：
1。

take acting lessons 2。

study computer science 3.practice playing basketball 4.become a basketball player 5.be able to do sth 6.keep （on）doing sth 7。

promise to do sth 8.want sb to do sth 9.be sure about 10。

don’t worry 11.make sure 12。

write articles 13。

New Year’s resolutions 14.get good grades 15。

eat healthy food 16。

get lots of exercise 17.that sounds interesting 18.that sounds like a good plan。

19.make promises to sb 20.at the beginning of 21.write down 22.physical health 23.take up a hobby 24。

have to do with 25.have ..。

in common 26.grow up 27.next year 28.go to university 29。

for this reason
二、重点句型：
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. How are you going to do that?
3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.
4. My parents want me to be a doctor，but I’m not sure about that。

5。

Just make sure you try your best.
6. Most of the time，we make promises to other people。

7。

Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
三、语法
be going to表示一般将来时的用法(见笔记)
四、重要考点:
1。

I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。

保持（状态）: 如：keep healthy. Keep the door open
记（日记、账簿）如：keep a diary
抚养（人)；饲养(动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.
保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.
持续 keep （sb.)doing sth. （不停）做
… 如：
They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth 。

(
间歇后)做… 如:keep on trying
2。

Sounds like a good plan. （=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。

（n ）声音 voice: 嗓音;说话声 noise ：噪音 （v ）听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful 。

（feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.
3。

For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因
朝/向 如：I’m leaving for London soon.
（电话礼物）给 如：Here are some flowers for you
为了.。

. 如： For further information, please call me.
在...期间(时) 如: I’m going to stay there for three day 。

适于。

如： Scary movies are not for children.
对..。

来说 如： It’s necessary for him to be more creative.
以为…交换/代价 如: Y ou can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
因为 如:Thank you for helping me.
支持 如：Are you for or against (反对） the plan ？
4. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺.
）承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth 。

许下承诺。

. promise （sb 。

） to do sth 。

I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承诺 promise that 从句 He promised （that ） he would help me.
保证 promise sb 。

sth 。

=promise sth. to sb 。

keep a promise ：遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺
5.
能，能够（可用于各种时态）
能,可以（只用于一般将来是和一般过去时，过去时用could ）
习惯用法:
want to do sth。

be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth。

keep on doing sth。

learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth。

remember to do sth。

agree to do sth。

love to do sth。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、重点短语：
1。

be free 2。

on paper 3。

live to be 200 years old 4。

in 100 years e money 6.what will。

.。

be like 7。

be in danger 8。

move to other planet 9.on the earth 10.plant more trees 11。

play a part in... 12.in the future 13。

in the sky
14. on a space station 15。

fly rockets to the moon 16。

over and over again 17.wake up 18。

agree with sb 19。

disagree with sb 20.agree to do sth 21.hundreds of 22。

fall down 23。

look for 24。

less pollution
25.pollute the environment 26。

as a reporter 27.during the week
28。

take a holiday
二、重点句型:
1. ——-What will the future be like？
—-—Cities will be more polluted。

2。

They won’t go to school。

3。

Kids will study at home on computers。

4.Will there be world peace?
5。

There will be more trees.
6。

There will be more pollution
7.There will be less free time.
8。

There will be fewer people。

9。

We never know what will happen in the future.
10。

Today there are already robots working in factories。

三、语法
1。

用will表示的一般将来时态
2。

用more，less，fewer表示数量
四、重要考点：
1. Books will only be on computers, not on paper。

书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。

(u.n)纸
: a piece of paper 一张纸
（c。

n)试卷；论文；报纸：The students are busy doing their papers.
2. There will be more pollution。

将会有更多的污染。

1）. There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…（不能have与连用)
2). pollution（u。

n): 污染；公害pollute（v）：污染；弄脏polluted(adj）：受污染的
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。

部分；参加；零件;器官some parts of the machine；every part of the body.
参加；参与
a part in （doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响= play a role in…
4。

more +可数名词复数There will be more people。

更多的+不可数名词There will be more pollution
更少的fewer +可数名词复数There will be fewer trees.
less + 不可数名词There will be less free time。

5。

Today there are already robots working in factories。

现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。

There be sb。

doing sth. 有某人正在做…There is a bird singing in the tree。

6。

They agree it may take hundreds of years。

他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。

1）It takes + 时间+ (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。

It took me half an hour to finish my homework。

2）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb。

/opinion(观点）/what he said。

agree on sth 在某事上达成一致
agree to+计划,安排
agree that
3）hundreds/thousands/millions of sth
7. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future。

1）. believe 认为；相信believe sb. 相信某人的话。

2). believe in sth. 信仰;信赖；相信(…的存在）Do you believe in God? 3）. believe it or not。

信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为
8。

I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible。

take a holiday: 去度假= have a holiday
when possible = if possible：如果可能的话
as。

.。

as possible 尽可能。

.
9. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。

（n）秋天= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall。

(v)落下；掉落The rain began to fall again.
词组：fall down: 跌倒; （物）倒塌fall off :从。

..上落下；（物）脱落fall behind：落后fall in love with。

.: 爱上。

.。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake？
一、重点短语：
1.a banana milk shake
2.turn on 3。

turn off 4。

turn up 5。

turn down
6.cut up 7。

put..。

in.。

. 8。

pour...into.。

9。

two spoons of yogurt
10。

What's next? 11.add。

to.。

12。

popcorn machine 13。

put.。

on。

.
14.traditional food 15。

on special holidays 16.on the fourth Thursday in November 17。

have a big meal 18.mix sth together 19。

fill。

with。

.. 20。

cover。

..with..。

21。

it’s time to do sth 22。

give thanks to.。

23.one by one
24。

in most countries 25.at this time 26.two pieces of bread
二、重点句型：
1。

-——How many bananas do we need？
--—We need three bananas。

2。

--—How much yogurt do we need?
———We need one cup of yogurt。

3。

First, peel the bananas
4。

Next, put the bananas into the blender。

5。

Then，pour the milk into the blender.
6。

Finally，turn on the blender.
三、语法
1。

可数名词和不可数名词的用法
2. 祈使句的用法
四、重要考点：
1。

Turn on the blender。

打开搅拌器.
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light？It’s too dark。

turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes，we’ll have to go.
turn down：调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I'm talking on the phone。

拒绝She turned down his invitation.
2。

A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1)。

how many: 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need？
how much 多少+ 不可数名词: How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What'd the price of…? How much is the butter？
（n) ：There's no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。

(v实）need to do sth. 用于肯定句You need to get it back tomorrow.
(v情: ) need do sth 用于否定和疑问：Y ou needn’t tell me. Need I go
there? Yes，you must./have to。

No，you needn't。

3。

Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。

for sth. ：It’s time for supper。

to do sth。

It’s time to have supper
for sb。

to do sth。

It’s time for you to get up.
4. fill with 用…填充…be filled with = be full of 充满….
习惯用法:
1。

How many + 可数名词复数
2.How much + 不可数名词
3。

let sb。

+ do sth. 让某人做某事
4。

want + to do sth. 想要做某事
5。

forget + to do sth. 忘记去做某事
6。

how + to do sth. 不得不做某事
7。

by + doing sth. 通过做某事
8.need + to do sth. 需要做某事
9。

make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10。

It’s time(for sb）+ to do sth 到了某人做某事的的时间
11.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先。

..接下来..。

然后。

最后
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、重点短语：
1。

prepare for。

.。

2。

go to the doctor 3.hve the flu 4.on Saturday afternoon 5。

have to do sth 6.go to the movies 7。

be available 8.too much homework 9。

another time 10.thanks for asking 11。

not.。

until.。

12.hang out 13.study for a math text 12.the day before yesterday 13. the day after
tomorrow 14.What’s today? 15.look after 16。

accpect an invitation
17。

make an invitation 18.turn down an invitation 19.improve my English 20.the best way to do sth 21.take a trip to。

22。

at the end of.。

23。

be glad to do sth 24。

help out 25.have a surprise party 26.by this Friday
27.be surprised to do sth 28。

look forward to 29。

hear from
二、重点句型：
1. ---Can you come to my party on Saturday?
-—-Sure, I’d love to.
2。

--—Can he go to the party?
—-—No, he can’t.
3. I look forward to hearing from you all.
4. Bring Ms。

Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised。

三、语法
情态动词can的用法及表示邀请的句型
for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的.
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
一、重点短语:
1。

stay at home 2.take the bus to the party 3。

have a great time
4。

have a class meeting 5.half the class 6。

watch a video 7.at the party
8。

make some food 9。

ask sb （not）to do sth 10.order..。

from。

.。

11。

potato chips
12.too。

..to.。

. 13。

be late for.。

14。

be upset with sb 15.take a taxi
16.give sb some advice 17。

It takes sb some time to do sth
18。

sb spend some time on sth/(in) doing sth 19.travel around the world
20。

go to college 21.make money 22。

get an education 23。

worry about 24。

keep。

.to oneself 25。

have problems with 26。

be afraid to do sth
27.be angry with sb 28。

in the end 29.make mistakes 30。

be careful
31。

remember to do sth 32。

advise sb to do sth 33.It’s best （not）to do sth 34。

run away from 35.solve problems 36in half 37。

be halfway to doing sth
38.the first step 39。

talk with （to）sb about sth
二、重点句型:
1。

—-—I think I’ll stay at home.
---If you do，you’ll be sorry.
2。

Can you give me some advice？
3。

Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse。

三、语法
1. if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现）
2. 情态动词should
四、重要考点：
1。

advice (n）建议不可数名词some advice 一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议
advise (v) 建议，劝告
sb on/about sth 关于.。

.给某人建议 sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
4。

should 应该（情态动词)否定形式：shouldn't 表示建议，命令或责任，义务。

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词后面加动词原形.
情态动词有：
can (could)能,可以；may (might)可能，也许; must （must)必须；
have to （had to)不得不；shall (should ）应该 will (would ）将要；请求，建议或意志决心；need (needed ）需要等.
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
5。

many + 可数名词复数
许多，大量 much + 不可数名词
a lot of = lots of 可数不可数都可以
quite a lot of 可数不可数都可以
quite a few+可数名词复数 (相当多）
一些， some + 可数不可数都可以
一点儿 a few + 可是名词复数 （若干，一些)
a little + 不可数名词 (一点儿）
没有多少 few + 可是名词复数
（否定) little + 不可数名词。