仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6单元复习学案(附答案)

《仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6单元复习学案(附答案)》摘要：拍照，, 停止 , 继续等.， unless you work much harder.
Unit6 Enjoy Cycling
复习学案：Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.
重点词组
作出决定决定某事决定做某事
查找付钱想出
筹钱期待拍照
收到某人来信
检测：
1. There are many kinds of (交通工具) crossing in front of my house.
2. They are selling old books and newspaper (raise) money .
3. Let’s decide on a [?pr?p?(r)] way to travel to Mount Tai.
4. I want to rent a (comfort) house with a small garden.
5. A [?st?nd?d] room costs 200 yuan a night in this hotel.
6. Please p for the train tickets before 5:00 pm tomorrow.
7. It’s very [?k?m?n] to raise money in American schools.
8. Which kind of sleeper do you want, hard sleeper or s sleeper?
9. -What’s the total p of these tickets? -300yuan.
10 I am looking forward to (hear) from you.
重点句型
1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你们。

2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
但它会花我们几天的时间骑自行车去那里。

3. Its too far to cycle.它太远了而不能骑车去。

4. Well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.
我们将决定去春游旅行的最佳方式。

5. Id like to book a ticket to... 我想要预定去...的一张票。

6. Id like to book ... ticket for the hard/soft sleeper.
我想要预定...张的硬卧/软卧票。

7. The train leaves at...and arrives at... 火车出发在...并且到达在...(时间段)。

8. Id like to book ... standard room. 我想要预定...间标准房。

9. Id like to book a standard room with a single bed / two single beds. 我想要预定一间带有单人床 / 双人床的标准房。

10.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我正期待收到你的来信。

检测：
1. 建造海峡大桥花费了工人三年时间。

( take)
.
2. 昨天我为这辆自行车付了200元。

( pay...for...)
.
3. Jim每个月花1000元在淘宝(TaoBao)上购物。

( cost)
.
4. 刚才Mr Brown气得说不出一个字。

( too...to...)
.
5. 我们必须决定一个最佳方法来解决这个问题。

( decide on)
.
6. 我的任务是网上订票。

( book)
.
7. 我期待收到你的来信。

( look forward to)
.
重点语法
动词不定式用法
1）?作主语: 动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 译成：
It is + n.+ to do sth. 译成：
It takes sb+时间+to do sth译成：
It costs sb+金钱+to do sth译成： ___
例如：It is hard for him (carry) so heavy box.
It is everyone’s duty (protect)our environment.
It took him half an hour (do) his homework last night.
It will cost me 2000 yuan (buy) the computer.
2）作表语: 一般位于be动词之后，常用来解释说明主语的作用, 也可用来
表示未来的可能性和假设。

例如：My wish is ___ (become) a teacher.
My task is (clean) the widows.
His dream job is (be) a doctor.
3）作宾语: 只可用不定式作宾语的动词有：想要 , 计划 , 希望 ,决定 , 学习 , 拒绝 , 允许等.
例如：I hope (visit) the Great Wall one day.
We plan (have) a picnic next week.
★既可接不定式也可以接动名词的动词有，但他们的意思有区别
记得 , 忘记 , 停止 , 继续等.
例如：I am tired, I must stop ___ (run).
我累了，我必须停下来不跑了。

I am tired, I must stop ___ (have) a rest.
我累了，我必须停下去休息。

Please remember (turn) off the lights before leaving
the classroom. 在离开教室前请记得关灯。

I remember ___ (return) your dictionary yesterday.
我记得昨天就还你字典了。

4）作宾语补足语：1) 不定式作宾补的动词有：要求 , 教 , 希望 ,允许 , 告诉 , 想要 , 鼓励 , 邀请 , 命令等。

例如： The teacher told him (not be) late next time.
My parents allow me (watch) TV at weekends.
2)使让动词省略to动词有：
例如： The funny story makes us (feel) happy.
5）作定语: 不定式位于名词的后面用来修饰名词的作用
例如：I have some exciting news (tell) you.
I want something (drink).
6）作状语: 不定式的动作是谓语动作的目的
例如：We should put a show (raise) money.
We had better open the windows often (keep) the room fresh.
7）不定式的否定形式： + + 构成
例如：He asked me (not make) such a mistake.
Tell him (not close) the window.
复习学案：Topic2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square.重点词组
期待做某事忍不住做某事迫不及待做某事对...有意义充满，挤满对...感到惊奇
因...著名
度假四面八方一...就..
检测：
1. Yesterday I (收到) a postcard from my penfriend.
2. They are looking forward to (explore) this old church.
3. Last week I went to Beijing for? [vken].
4. I am very angry because you keep me (wait) too long.
5. Jerry always has no sense of [drek?n] when she gets to a strange place.
6. Beijing is in the n of China.
7. You’d better drive (slow) for your safety. \o "真人发音"
8. China has developed more greatly than other country in? (东方) Asia.
9. This big supermarket is (crowd) with people every day.
10.After he heard about the news of his grandpa’s death, she cried (sad).
11. She is an old teacher, so she has some good [?k?spri?ns]in teaching.
12.The Tian’anmen Square is (有意义) to all Chinese people.
重点句型
1. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exam. 当你在享受你的旅程的时候，我正忙着准备考试。

2. Im looking forward to meeting him. 我期待着与他见面
3. It is in the center of 它在...的中央。

4. It’s ... meters long from north to south.它从南到北长...米。

5. It’s ... meters wide from east to west.它从东到西宽...米。

6. It covers ... square meters. 它的面积有...平方米。

7. After parking their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.
停放自行车后，他们走到天安门广场。

8. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.
他们在愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到广场。

9. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.直到有人叫他，他才抬起头。

10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 三个男孩见面后，他们都高兴地跳了起来。

检测：
1. 作为学生，我们每天忙于做作业。

(be busy )
.
2. 每晚我姐姐情不自禁想要吃宵夜(night snack)。

( can’t help)
.
3. 我期待着与你们共事。

( look forward to)
.
4. 台湾位于中国的东南部。

( lie...)
.
5. 培养人才(train talents)对我们国家意义重大。

(be meaningful to)
.
6. Tom总是跑得很慢，但是他的弟弟却跑得快多了。

( slow, quick)
.
7. Tom一直不相信这个事实直到他亲眼所见。

( not...until)
.
8. 昨天我的小车一丢了，我们就去向警察求助。

( as soon as)
.
重点语法
时间状语从句
引导词有：在…之前______ , 在…之后______ ,
当…时候______ /______ ,
直到…才 , 一…就。

2）例如：
I after the TV play was over.
电视剧完了之后我去做作业。

I ______ until my mother came back last night.
昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。

Maria______ while Jane was watching TV.
当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。

注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用时态。

（主将从现）
I______（write）to you as soon as I ______（get）to Beijing.
我一到北京就将写信给你。

It _____（get）warmer and warmer when spring _____（come）. 春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

复习学案：?Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
习惯做某事害怕做某事注意做某事
把...送到... 与...分享打...(电话)求救
遵守交规违反交规得到罚单
节约能源当心
如果总之
检测：
1. Not everyone knows noise [plu:?n] is also bad for us.
2. Most (乘客) got hurt in the traffic accident .
3. The computers have its own ? (优点)?and disadvantages.
4. Parents and their children sometimes [?d?sgri:] with each other.
5. Tim is a (careless) boy and he often does his homework (careless).
6. Everyone should pay attention to (obey) the traffic rules.
7. Nothing is (possible) as long as we work hard. \o "真人发音"
8. The hotel lies in the? (中间) of the street.
9. I am so hungry that my stomach is e now.
10. Everyone should know that (安全) comes first.
11. The grandpa’s (死) made Tom so sad.
12. We must s down when we drive to the crossing.
13. Ever time when the class is over, the students can’t wait (rush) out of the classroom.
When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
当我第一次到达的时候，我害怕在任何地方骑我的自行车。

(时间状语从句)
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
如果人们遵守交通规则，就会有更少的交通事故。

(条件状语从句)
Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.
骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源，也不会造成空气污染。

If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能会得到罚款，甚至可能处于危险之中。

It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution. 这对环境也很好，因为自行车不会引起污染。

(原因状语从句)
6. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.
如果伤势严重，他们必须打120求救
检测：
1. 不是每个人都有方向感。

( direction)
.
2. 如果更多的人遵守交通规则，将有更少的事故发生。

( many, few)
.
3. 拯救处在危险中的人们是警察的责任。

(It’s one’s duty to... )
4. Maria 是一个粗心的女孩，所以她经常做作业很粗心。

( careless)
.
5. 对每个司机来说注意安全规则是十分必要的。

(pay attention to)
.
重点语法
条件状语从句
1）引导词有：如果 , 除非 , 只要。

2）例如：
I if he asks me. 如果他请我，我就去。

. 除非他请我，否则我是不去的。

. 如果发生事故，你可能会受伤。

注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用______ 时态。

（主将从现）
You unless you work much harder.
(你将会考试不及格,除非你更用功。

)
If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) hiking.
(如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。

)
If we (break) the traffic rules, we (get) a fine.
如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚
Unit6 Enjoy Cycling
复习学案：Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.
重点词组
作出决定 make a decision决定某事 decide on sth 决定做某事 decide to do
查找 find out 付钱 pay for 想出 think come up with
筹钱 raise money 期待 look forward to doing 拍照 take photos
收到某人来信 hear form sb
检测：
1. There are many kinds of vehicles (交通工具) crossing in front of my house.
2. They are selling old books and newspaper to raise (raise) money .
3. Let’s decide on a proper [?pr?p?(r)] way to travel to Mount Tai.
4. I want to rent a comfortable (comfort) house with a small garden.
5. A standard [?st?nd?d] room costs 200 yuan a night in this hotel.
6. Please pay for the train tickets before 5:00 pm tomorrow.
7. It’s very common [?k?m?n] to raise money in American schools.
8. Which kind of sleeper do you want, hard sleeper or soft sleeper?
9. -What’s the total price of these tickets? -300yuan.
10 I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you.
重点句型
1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你们。

2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
但它会花我们几天的时间骑自行车去那里。

3. Its too far to cycle.它太远了而不能骑车去。

4. Well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.
我们将决定去春游旅行的最佳方式。

5. Id like to book a ticket to... 我想要预定去...的一张票。

6. Id like to book ... ticket for the hard/soft sleeper.
我想要预定...张的硬卧/软卧票。

7. The train leaves at...and arrives at... 火车出发在...并且到达在...(时间段)。

8. Id like to book ... standard room. 我想要预定...间标准房。

9. Id like to book a standard room with a single bed / two single beds. 我想要预定一间带有单人床 / 双人床的标准房。

10.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我正期待收到你的来信。

检测：
1. 建造海峡大桥花费了工人三年时间。

( take)
It took worker three years to build the HaiXia bridge .
2. 昨天我为这辆自行车付了200元。

( pay...for...)
I paid 200 yuan for this bike yesterday .
3. Jim每个月花1000元在淘宝(TaoBao)上购物。

( cost)
It costs Jim 100 yuan to go shopping on TaoBao every month . 4. 刚才Mr Brown气得说不出一个字。

( too...to...)
Mr Brown was too angry to say a word just now .
5. 我们必须决定一个最佳方法来解决这个问题。

( decide on)
We must decide on a best way to slove this problem .
6. 我的任务是网上订票。

( book)
My task is to book ticket on the Internet .
7. 我期待收到你的来信。

( look forward to)
I am looking forward to hearing from you .
重点语法
动词不定式用法
1）?作主语: 动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳
为下面的句型：
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 译成：对某人来说做某事是怎样的
It is + n.+ to do sth. 译成：做某事是……
It takes sb+时间+to do sth译成：做某事花费某人多少时间
It costs sb+金钱+to do sth译成：做某事花费某事多少钱
例如：It is hard for him to carry (carry) so heavy box.
It is everyone’s duty to protect (protect)our environment.
It took him half an hour to do (do) his homework last night.
It will cost me 2000 yuan to buy (buy) the computer.
2）作表语: 一般位于be动词之后，常用来解释说明主语的作用, 也可用来
表示未来的可能性和假设。

例如：My wish is to become (become) a teacher.
My task is to clean (clean) the widows.
His dream job is to be (be) a doctor.
3）作宾语: 只可用不定式作宾语的动词有：想要 want , 计划 plan , 希望 hope ,决定decide , 学习 learn , 拒绝 refuse , 允许 allow 等.
例如：I hope to visit (visit) the Great Wall one day.
We plan to have (have) a picnic next week.
★既可接不定式也可以接动名词的动词有，但他们的意思有区别
记得 remember , 忘记 forget , 停止 stop , 继续等.
例如：I am tired, I must stop running (run).
我累了，我必须停下来不跑了。

I am tired, I must stop to have (have) a rest.
我累了，我必须停下去休息。

Please remember to turn (turn) off the lights before leaving
the classroom. 在离开教室前请记得关灯。

I remember returning (return) your dictionary yesterday.
我记得昨天就还你字典了。

4）作宾语补足语：1) 不定式作宾补的动词有：要求 ask , 教 teach , 希望 hope ,允许allow , 告诉 tell , 想要 want , 鼓励 encourage , 邀请 invite , 命令 order 等。

例如： The teacher told him not to be (not be) late next time.
My parents allow me to watch (watch) TV at weekends.
2)使让动词省略to动词有： make let help hear
例如： The funny story makes us feel (feel) happy.
5）作定语: 不定式位于名词的后面用来修饰名词的作用
例如：I have some exciting news to tell (tell) you.
I want something to drink (drink).
6）作状语: 不定式的动作是谓语动作的目的
例如：We should put a show to raise (raise) money.
We had better open the windows often to keep (keep) the
room fresh.
7）不定式的否定形式： not + to + do 构成
例如：He asked me not to make (not make) such a mistake.
Tell him not to close (not close) the window.
复习学案：Topic2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square.
重点词组
期待做某事 look forward to doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
对...有意义 be meaningful to充满，挤满 be full of 对...感到惊奇 be surprised at
因...著名 be famous for
度假 on vacation 四面八方 in all directions 一...就.. as soon as
检测：
1. Yesterday I received (收到) a postcard from my penfriend.
2. They are looking forward to exploring (explore) this old church.
3. Last week I went to Beijing for? vacation [vken].
4. I am very angry because you keep me waiting (wait) too long.
5. Jerry always has no sense of direction [drek?n] when she gets to a strange place.
6. Beijing is in the north of China.
7. You’d better drive slowly (slow) for y our safety. \o "真人发音"
8. China has developed more greatly than other country in? east (东方) Asia.
9. This big supermarket is crowded (crowd) with people every day.
10.After he heard about the news of his grandpa’s death, she cried sadly (sad).
11. She is an old teacher, so she has some good experience [?k?spri?ns]in teaching.
12.The Tian’anmen Square is meaningful (有意义) to all Chinese people.
重点句型
1. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exam. 当你在享受你的旅程的时候，我正忙着准备考试。

2. Im looking forward to meeting him. 我期待着与他见面
3. It is in the center of 它在...的中央。

4. It’s ... meters long from north to south.它从南到北长...米。

5. It’s ... meters wide from east to west.它从东到西宽...米。

6. It covers ... square meters. 它的面积有...平方米。

7. After parking their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.
停放自行车后，他们走到天安门广场。

8. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.
他们在愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到广场。

9. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.直到有人叫他，他才抬起头。

10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
三个男孩见面后，他们都高兴地跳了起来。

检测：
1. 作为学生，我们每天忙于做作业。

(be busy )
As students, we are busy doing our homework every day . 2. 每晚我姐姐情不自禁想要吃宵夜(night snack)。

( can’t help)
My sister cant help having night snack every night .
3. 我期待着与你们共事。

( look forward to)
I am look forward to working with you .
4. 台湾位于中国的东南部。

( lie...)
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China .
5. 培养人才(train talents)对我们国家意义重大。

(be meaningful to) Training talents is great meaningful to our country .
6. Tom总是跑得很慢，但是他的弟弟却跑得快多了。

( slow, quick) Tom always runs very slowly, but his brother runs much quickly .
7. Tom一直不相信这个事实直到他亲眼所见。

( not...until)
Tom didnt believe it until he saw it with his own eyes .
8. 昨天我的小车一丢了，我们就去向警察求助。

( as soon as)
We asked the police for help As soon as I lost my car yesterday . 重点语法
时间状语从句
引导词有：在…之前 before , 在…之后 after ,
当…时候_when___ /___while___ ,
直到…才 not until , 一…就 as soon as 。

2）例如：
I will do my homework after the TV play was over.
电视剧完了之后我去做作业。

I didn’t sleep until my mother came back last night.
昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。

Maria_was watching reading book___ while Jane was watching TV.
当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。

注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时时态。

（主将从现）
I will write_____（write）to you as soon as I _get____（get）to Beijing.
我一到北京就将写信给你。

It _will get____（get）warmer and warmer when spring _comes____（come）.
春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

复习学案：?Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
重点词组
习惯做某事 get used to doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 注意做某事pay attention to doing sth
把...送到... send.. to… 与...分享share… with 打...(电话)求救call…for help
遵守交规obey the traffic rules违反交规break the traffic rules得到罚单get a fine
节约能源 save energy 当心 look out
如果 in case of 总之 in a word
检测：
1. Not everyone knows noise pollution [plu:?n] is also bad for us.
2. Most passengers (乘客) got hurt in the traffic accident .
3. The computers have its own ? advantages (优点)?and disadvantages.
4. Parents and their children sometimes disagree [?d?sgri:] with each other.
5. Tim is a careless (careless) boy and he often does his homework carelessly (careless).
6. Everyone should pay attention to obeying (obey) the traffic rules.
7. Nothing is impossible (possible) as long as we work hard. \o "真人发音"
8. The hotel lies in the? middle (中间) of the。