内蒙古乌兰察布市20162017学年高二英语下学期第二次调考试题

2016-2017学年第二学第二次调考
高二年级英语试题
（分值 120 时间 100 ）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
A
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today. Now，on average，men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker. At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true. All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1.The passage mainly tells us that______.
A .man's life will be different in the future
B. future man will look quite different from us
C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. man's organs' functions will be on the wane
2.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A. Man has got stronger eyes now than h e ever had.
B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
3.The change in man's size of forehead is probably because______.
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
B
What should you think about when trying to find your career？You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show the strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all
subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part­time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry o r career you see from the inside in a part­time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be_ all_ thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的)about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of working hard at school.
B.Choosing a career according to one's strengths.
C.How to face one's weakness.
D.The value of school work.
5.According to the passage，doing a part­time job for a st udent is probably ______.
A.a good way to find out his weak points
B.one of the best ways of earning extra money
C.of great use for his work in the future
D.a waste of time he could have spent on study
6.The underlined phrase “be all thumbs”(in Para.3)probably means “______”．
A.be clumsy at doing things
B.be skillful in doing things
C.be not interested in certain things
D.be ea sily bored in doing things
7.From the last paragraph we know one should ______.
A.make full use of one's own weak points
B.study harder for a new school record
C.apologize for one's own school record
D.face one's own weak points bravely
C
Sharing Beauty
It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.
I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind th e counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.
When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking a t it and I just had to share it with someone.”
For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty.
Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year ma rriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room.
One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.
Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement. From that moment on, she turned her life around.
8.The author asked the woman to go outside to ______.
A.admire the sunset
B.cheer her up
C.offer some help
D.have a chat
9.Four years later, the author______.
A.found her dream job
B.put an end to her marriage
C.worked in a laundry room
D.lived in the same community
10.After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably______.
A.disappointed
B.puzzled
C.inspired
D.ove rjoyed
D
A person, like a commodity（商品）, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张) will do no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.
A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted. Youth however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep
self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one
finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.
11.The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word ______ in meaning.
A.decoration
B.clarification
C.movement
D.identificat ion
12.It can be concluded from the text that ______.
A.people should be packaged at all ages
B.people should be packaged in a special way
C.elderly people also care about packaging
D.proper packaging makes people attractive
13.For the middle-aged, attractiveness ______ .
A.hardly exists
B.is the strongest
es from the inside
es from the appearance
14.According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should ______.
A.dye your hair
B.make up at a young age
C.follow the ageing process
D.give up fame and wealth
15.The underlined sentence means that elderly people ______.
A.are usually packaged like a finely-made book
B.experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life
C.do a lot of traveling and can give you much information
D.enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland
II、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)
Things An Air Hostess Won't Tell You
To make th ings a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won't tell you out of sheer politeness.
(16)
Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant's primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.
(17)
As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though
(18)
If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink
(19)
A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board.
(20)
This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.
A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.
B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.
C. Flight attendants' job is to keep passengers safe.
D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.
E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.
F. The seat-bel t sign is “on” far longer than necessary.
III、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，that’s how
I ( 21 ) about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters’club assisting charity. ( 22 ) ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an ( 23 ) attitude, you might just ( 24 ) enjoying it.
Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as ( 25 ) at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter．That meant I had to ( 26 ) in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first time we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we ( 27 ) my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since I′m
usually ( 28 ) awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally ( 29 ) to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families ( 30 ) in like rushing river．A little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I ( 31 ) her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickl y．As she walked away, I ( 32 ) she was wearing a coat．Clearly too big for her, hanging ( 33 ) on her thin body, and couldn’t help thinking how much I had( 34 ) with her．It suddenly struck me that how ( 35 ) I am.
After that moment I had a ( 36 ) of heart. Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have ( 37 ) awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the ( 38 ) 20 hours of charity.
So that is how I have made a ( 39 ) by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open ( 40 ) about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.
21.A.heard B.worried C.felt D.brought
22.A.otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
23.A.optimistic B.accurate C.aggressive D.passive
24.A.keep up B.give up C.end up D.take up
25.A.members B.volunteers C.friends D.clerks
26.A.wander B.stay C.teach D.serve
27.A.ran into B.cared about C.looked for D.passed by
28.A.painfully B.socially C.naturally D.hopelessly
29.A.afraid B.doubtful C.alone D.patient
30.A.joined B.broke C.dropped D.poured
31.A.awarded B.showed C.handed D.bought
32.A.discovered B.guessed C.suspected D.concluded
33.A.neatly B.broadly C.tightly D.loosely
pared B.connected C.covered peted
35.A.eager B.lucky C.calm D.miserable
36.A.relief B.loss C.surprise D.change
37.A.remembered B.realized C.overcome D.ignored
38.A.allowed B.required C.included D.finished
39.A.difference B.promise C.sacrifice D.conclusion
40.A.study B.plan C.mind D.question
IV、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Fang is a famous pipa soloist, 1. whose music is strongly influenced by traditional singing. 2. (graduate) from Shanghai Conservatory of Music,3. she studied the pipa and the guzheng, she went back to work in her hometown Kunming. She then moved to Canada in 1996 and 4. (live) there since then. For her, the biggest challenge of playing the pipa is to respect the traditions but 5. (add) her own style. In her opinion, classical Chinese music and traditional Chinese painting are quite 6. (like). The former
has 7. (silent) that is full of music 8. the latter features empty spaces which give life to the whole painting. As a soloist, she enjoys performing live, for she likes the atmosphere of a concert. Not having a concert for a long time may put her in a stat e of 9. (depress). She also enjoys the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with the
audiences,10. (listen) to their opinions about the music.
V、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived
even long.Because of this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)
你和家人外出郊游时，看到化工厂附近一条污染严重的河流:臭气熏天，大量死鱼漂在河面上，景象惨不忍睹。

当晚又碰巧看到电视上黄河断流的新闻报道，心情十分沉重，你决心写一封倡议书呼吁全校同学去保护水资源。

用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，要求包括上面所述内容。

___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______
第二次月考
答案和解析
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B 1
6.C 1
7.B 1
8.D 1
9.E 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.
A 24.C 25.
B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.
C 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C
38.B 39.A 40.C
41. 【小题1】 one
【小题2】
Having graduated
【小题3】
where
【小题4】
has been living
【小题5】
to add
【小题6】
alike
【小题7】
silence
【小题8】
while
【小题9】
depression
【小题10】
listening
42.第一句：centuries→century
第二句：But→So
第三句：去掉was；had→were
第四句：drink前加to；others→other
第五句：have→had
第六句：At→In；long→longer
第七句：which→where或which前加in
43.Boys and girls，
Several days ago，my family went for an outing. When we passed by a chemical factory，we saw the smelly industrial wastewater running into the river that should be quite clear but is very dirty now. A few dead fishes were floating on the surface of the water. The scene made me very sad.
In the evening，I happened to watch the news report on TV，which said that the Yellow River had run out of water this year. I was burdened with a heavy heart.
My dear classmates，if we go on wasting water，the scene I just described will become a more terrible fact in the near future. We all know that water is vital to human beings and to all the living things. I really hope people all over the world can care and protect the water resources.
【解析】
1 ~ 3.
（1）
本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌。

A项表述未来的生活，与中心思想不符。

C项不具备概括性。

D项表述器官功能衰退，这不能概括未来人类身体的变化。

（2）
人类外貌逐渐变化的依据，见第二段第二句。

A、B、C三项均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。

（3）
第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额增大。

4 ~ 7.
（1）
根据第一段“These may show the strengths that you can use in your work.”及后面的举例可知。

（2）
根据第二段“If you have had a part­time job...you may have learned how to get to work on time...”可知。

（3）
根据后文“...perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.”和“It is better to face any weakness...”可知其意为“不会做事，笨手笨脚”。

（4）
根据最后一段第三句“It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.”可知。

8 ~ 10.
本文讲述作者与一位陌生的女士分享看日落的喜悦，四年后，作者处于生活的低谷，看到那位陌生女士在杂志上发表的文章，很受鼓舞。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段提到When she got outside I said to her,“Just look at that sunset!Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.她对我说，看落日，没有人在这看它，我想与人分享，故选A项。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段提到Four years later my situation changed greatly.I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage.I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life 四年后，我的情况发生的巨大的变化，十二年的婚姻直到尽头，故选B项。

（3）细节判断题。

根据最后一段提到The stranger had said,“God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” a nd she had realized the truth in that statement.From that moment on,she turned her life around.陌生人说到神不为之，人为之，然后她悟出其中的真理，从那时起，她的生活发生的变化，深受鼓舞，故选C项。

11 ~ 15.
人和商品一样也需要包装，适当的包装会让人更加有魅力，但是过度的包装会适得其反，实际上每个年龄阶段都有自己独特的美，所以作者认为我们要遵循变老的过程，和自然和谐。

（1）猜词题：从第一段的句子：A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of可知一个有技巧的包装纸知道怎么增加自然的美不用装饰，所以embellishment相当于decoration，选A。

（2）细节题：从文章第一段的句子：so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.可知适当的包装使人们更加有吸引力，选D。

（3）细节题：从第二段的句子：Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years.If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work,you are unique in your natural qualities,and your attractiveness and grace will remain.可知对于中年人来说：吸引力是来自于内在的，选C。

（4）细节题：从第二段的句子：Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature,for harmony itself is beauty,while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.可知如果你要和自然保持和谐应该遵循变老的过程，选C。

（5）句意理解题：从第二段的句子：这句话将老人比喻成一本厚厚的书，可知这句话是说老年人经历了很多，有丰富的人生知识，选B。

16 ~ 20.
文章介绍了一些空姐不会告诉你的事情，通过了解这些事情，可以让我们的飞行更顺利。

(1)考查段落大意：从这段的句子：a flight attendant's primary job is to ensure your safety 可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员的工作是让乘客安全，所以选C。

(2)考查段落大意：从这段的句子：They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员是根据飞行时间得到报酬，所以选B。

(3)考查段落大意：从这段的句子：When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员可能在你的饮料中掺水，所以选D。

(4)考查段落大意：从这段的句子：flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime.可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员被训练识别罪犯，所以选E。

(5)考查段落大意：从这段的句子：by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.可知这段讲的是：坐在后排意味着食物的选择会少，所以选A。

21 ~ 40.
本文通过作者从开始的时候不愿意参加慈善事业，到后来积极参加。

告诉我们真正的快乐是在帮助他人的时候，我们放开自己的心灵。

（1）考查动词。

A.heard听说；
B.worried担心；
C.felt感觉；
D.brought带来。

这里指我参加Madcaps的时候的感觉。

根据句意故选C。

（2）考查连词。

A.otherwise否则；
B.However然而；
C.Therefore因此；
D.Besides除此之外。

然而，我的这种感觉最终改变了。

根据句意故选B。

（3）考查形容词。

A.optimistic乐观的；
B.accurate精确的；
C.aggressive侵略的；
D.passive被动的。

现在我相信，如果你采取积极的态度。

根据句意故选A.
（4）考查短语辨析。

A.keepup保持；
B.giveup放弃；
C.endup以……告终；
D.takeup占据。

最终你也许会喜欢上它。

根据句意,故选C。

（5）考查名词。

A.members成员；
B.volunteers志愿者；
C.friends成员；
D.clerks职员。

我妈妈告诉我俱乐部要求我们作为志愿者工作。

根据句意故选B.
（6）考查动词。

A.wander想知道；
B.stay保留；
C.teach教；
D.serve服务。

这里的serve指我给别人提供服务，给他们提供食物。

故选D。

（7）考查短语辨析。

A.raninto偶然遇到；
B.caredabout关心；
C.lookedfor寻找；
D.passedby经过。

这里指作者偶然遇到5位同班同学。

故选A。

（8）考查副词。

A.painfully痛苦地；
B.socially社会地；
C.naturally自然地；
D.hopelessly无望地。

这里指作者在社交方面很糟糕。

根据句意故选B
（9）考查上下文串联。

根据Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere.可知我认识的那个人也不在这里，所以我是独自一人在那里。

故使用alone独自，单独。

故选C。

（10）考查动词。

A.joined加入；
B.broke打破；
C.dropped下跌；
D.poured涌向。

很快大量无家可归的人像河水一样涌进来。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

A.awarded奖励；
B.showed显示；
C.handed递交；
D.bought买。

一个大约5岁的小女孩走进来，我把食物递交给她。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

A.discovered发现；
B.guessed猜；
C.suspected怀疑；
D.concluded得出结论。

当她走开的时候，我发现她穿着一件外套。

根据句意故选A.
（13）考查副词。

A.neatly整洁地；
B.broadly广泛地；
C.tightly紧紧地；
D.loosely宽松地。

干净的，但对她来说太大了，松松地吊在她瘦小的身体。

根据句意故选D.
（14）考查动词。

pared比较；
B.connected连接；
C.covered覆盖；
peted竞争。

这里指作者与这个小女孩相比较。

可知应选A。

（15）考查形容词。

A.eager急切的；
B.lucky幸运的；
C.calm镇定的；
D.miserable苦难的。

突然意识到，我自己是多么的幸运！故选B。

（16）考查名词。

A.relief欣慰；
B.loss损失；
C.surprise惊讶；
D.change改变。

这里指作者的想法有了一个很大的改变。

根据句意故选D.
（17）考查动词。

A.remembered记得；
B.realized意识到；
C.overcome克服；
D.ignored忽视。

这里指作者克服了自己社交不好方面的困难，有了很多朋友。

故选C。

（18）考查形容词。

A.allowed容许的；
B.required要求的；
C.included包括的；
D.finished完成的。

这里指作者所做的慈善事业的时间超过了要求的20小时。

根据句意故选B.
（19）考查名词。

这里考查固定短语make A.difference有区别，有意义，有影响。

这里指通过作者做自己不愿做的事情让自己有意义。

根据句意故选A.
（20）考查名词。

A.study学习；
B.plan计划；
C.mind想法；
D.question问题。

作者认为如果有一个开放的思想，就能够完成更多的事情，而成为更全面的人。

根据句意故选C。

41. 句意：刘芳是一个著名的琵琶手独奏，她的音乐在传统的歌唱方面有很强烈的影响。

本题考查定语从句，one代词，指代的是Liu Fang，在这里作先行词。

故填one。

句意：从上海音乐学院毕业后，她学习了琵琶和古筝。

having graduated非谓语动词做状语，强调动作发生在studied之前。

故填Having graduated。

句意：从上海音乐学院毕业后，她学习了琵琶和古筝。

此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句，Shanghai Conservatory of Music是先行词，作状语。

故填where。

句意：在1996年她搬到了加拿大，自从那时开始就一直住在那儿。

此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

通常与since连用，其构成是have/has+been+doing。

故填has been living。

句意：除了加入自己的风格之外，对她来说最大的挑战是尊重传统。

but此处翻译成“除了”，to add 作表语。

故填to a dd。

句意：在她看来，经典的中国音乐和传统的中国绘画非常像。

alike同样的，相似的。

结合句意，故填alike。

句意：前者是充满音乐的寂静。

silence名词，此处应用名词形式；silent的名词是silence。

故填silence。

句意：而后者是以给予整个绘画生命的空间为特征的。

while此处表示“而，却”，表对照关系。

故填while。

句意：很长时间没有音乐会可能会把她陷入一种萎靡不振的状态。

in a state of处在……状态；depress使沮丧；此处用其名词形式depression萎靡不振，沮丧。

故填depression。

此处是动名词作伴随状语，意思是“听他们关于音乐的看法”。

故填listening。

42.略
43.略。