2015年高考压轴冲刺试卷·新课标卷I(一)英语

2015年高考压轴冲刺试卷·新课标卷I（一）
英语
注意事项：
1本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分听力
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
（河南省八市重点高中2015届高三教学质量监测考试）Delta College starts Street Fair San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta's L-l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta's weekend flea market.
This week's featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon t0 3 p. m. , and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p. m.
Lode Farmers Market opens
The Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p. m. to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler . Visitors will find
fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.
Join River Rafting for a good cause
Whitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O. A. R. S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures are at
The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.
Films center on paddling water
The festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $ 15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival.
The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River.
21. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair.，
A. you must be a student from Delta College
B. you can go there on the afternoon of Friday
C. you should live near the Pacific Avenue
D. you must give a performance in the market
22. If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to__ __.
A. the new Summer Street Fair of Delta College
B. Lode Farmers Market
C. Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures
D. the film festival centering on paddling water
23. If you are interested in paddling in rivers, .
A. you can know all the American rivers
B. you must try hard to get many prizes
c. you can get tickets from a website D. you must keep silent in the evening
B
（河南省八市重点高中2015届高三教学质量监测考试）Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the "Parents View" talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not
come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, "If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programe.
I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.
After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself, "If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too."
I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker
B. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.
C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.
D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.
25. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.
A. he disliked the idea of giving a lecture
B. he had got a high fever before that
C. he regretted accepting the invitation
D. he feared he couldn't perform it properly
26. What does the underlined part "ominous apprehensions" in the first paragraph mean?
A. Unlucky opportunities.
B. Negative ideas.
C. Curious views.
D. Happy comments.
27. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
B. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Necessity is the mother of invention.
C
(河南省开封市2015届高三第二次模拟考试)Some problems are difficult to solve．But there are a lot of number expressions that can help．For example, if we put two and two together , we might com e up with the right answer．We know that two heads are better than one．It is always better to workwith another person to solve a problem．Some problems have only one solution．You cannot be of two minds over this．But with any luck , we can solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’s tail．In other words, we could have our answers quickly and easily．Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone．That is , we can complete two goals with only one effort or action．But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right．If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him．
If you are going out with your girlfriend , or boyfriend , but you don’t want another friend to go a long on your date, you can just say to your friend : two’s company , three’s a crowd．
When I was a young child in school , I had to learn the three R’s．These important skills are reading , writing and arithmetic．These three words do not all start with the letter “R”．But they have the sound of “R”．My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths．They gave praise and approval for a job well done．
Some of my friends were confused and did not understand their school work．They were at sixes and sevens．In fact , they did not care if they finished high school．But they were happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school．They were in seventh heaven．They were on cloud nine．Nine times out of ten students who do we’ll in school find good jobs．Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs．You do not have to dress to the nines , or wear your best clothes , for this kind of work.
28．If you solve a problem without any difficulty , you can also say that you can do it .
A．in seventh heaven B．on cloud nine
C．at sixes and sevens D．in two shakes of a lamb’s tail
29．When Tom wins first place in the game, we can congratulate him by using “”according to the passage.
A．dress up to the nines B．give three cheers
C．k ill two birds with one stone D．put two and two together
30．Which of the following has the similar meaning to “in all probability”?
A．Two wrongs don’t make a right. B．Two’s company, three’s a crowd.
C．Nine times out of ten. D．Two heads are better than one.
31．What is the best title of the passage ?
A．Interesting Number Expressions B．The Importance of Numbers
C．Number Stories D．Use Numbers
D
(河南省开封市2015届高三第二次模拟考试)Reading is the key to success．Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading．This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something．For instance, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches．Sometimes the law changes according to people’s needs．A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court．A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind．Everything is relative in this world , especially reading．Reading can open m any doors and it can lead you into a path of success．Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good．This way your child w ill develop a passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned．It works the same way with reading．If you want to boost your reading , take a book and read it all the way through．When you finish reading your first book , take another book and do the same．Try to read as much as you can．If you are going out , grab a magazine , a book , an article or something to read．
There is a very important factor behind the reading —reading comprehension．It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text．Let’s assume that you read a document and you are
supposed to explain the meaning of the document．How would you exp lain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author?
32．The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .
A．the key to success B．the importance of reading
C．what reading comprehension is D．how to develop a passion for reading
33．We can define reading comprehension as .
A．a strong passion for reading
B．the latest information in reading
C．a very important factor behind the reading
D．something that makes people understand what they read
34．The author develops the passage mainly by .
A．following the natural time order
B．presenting opinions and giving examples
C．comparing the opinions of different people
D．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
35．What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about ?
A．Popular reading websites.
B．Famous people who love reading.
C．The importance of reading at school.
D．Ways to improve reading comprehension.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2015•吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试）____36____When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. ____37____.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were
satisfied for a great majority of Americans. ____38____It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation tr ips, the best medical care, and entertainment. ____39____
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. ____40____In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A. Then a third level appeared.
B. Different people have different wants on each level.
C. There a re several levels of wants in one’s life.
D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Human wants seem endless.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2015·江苏省泰州市二模)A phone call reached me one cold winter day. I was 41 that my father was seriously ill. I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived alone in a small trailer (拖车式活动房）in California, 300 miles away from me. The real 42
between us seemed much greater. I was in no hurry to change that, but 43 I promised to be there the next day.
The whole drive down, 44 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine (海军陆战队队员）. He snatched off the Christmas tree all the decorations the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was 45 the same spacing between them. But we needn't
46 those military orders. I remembered clearly the battles he had with my mother. I remembered
47 to hear my father say just once, “I love you, Patty”, only to have him 48 at me, “You can't do anyt hing right!”
Standing outside his trailer, I tried to 49 my courage to face him one more time. Slowly, I took a few steps inside, my hand and my whole body shaking, too 50 to believe my eyes. Sitting on the sofa, my father looked confused and frustrated. This wasn't the angry and 51 man I had known growing up. This man was 52 and seemed broken. Part of me felt sorry for him, but another part of me was thinking this was exactly the fate he 53 .
“God, what am I supposed to do now?” I wonder ed. But as soon as the words 54 me, a sense of sorrow 55 me, and I knew that I had to take him to my home.
It was the 56 part I struggled with. The days of looking after my father turned into weeks, then months. All the pain, the conflicted feelings I'd been 57 over the years came rushing out. One night, I sat there, talking to God, begging him to help me let go of the ugly feelings I had toward my father. When I was finished, I felt an incredible peace, as if every 58 had been lifted from me. 59 had cleaned all that from me and I felt free to start living the joyful life God wanted me to live.
It has been eight years since father died. Now when I think of him, those are the moments I remember, which are, as I put on Dad's headstone, God's amazing 60 .
41. A. reminded B. confirmed C. informed D. warned
42. A. difficulty B. challenge C. pain D. distance
43. A. somehow B. therefore C. otherwise D. somewhat
44. A. messages B. memories C. thoughts D. images
45. A. exactly B. vaguely C. generally D. roughly
46. A. admit B. recite C. master D. observe
47. A. attempting B. longing C. promising D. hesitating
48. A. stare B. aim C. laugh D. yell
49. A. strengthen B. support C. gather D. distribute
50. A. shocked B. puzzled C. worried D. disappointed
51. A. selfish B. sensitive C. controlling D. fascinating
52.A. fragile B. awkward C. cautious D. stubborn
53. A. grasped B. deserved C. determined D. expected
54. A. inspired B. failed C. escaped D. followed
55. A. absorbed B. defeated C. ruined D. overtook
56. A. physical B. emotional C. religious D. material
57. A. keeping up B. looking back C. holding back D. picking up
58. A. interference B. crime C. disaster D. burden
59. A. Forgiveness B. Sadness C. Kindness D. Awareness
60. A. virtue B. grace C. appreciation D. Conscience
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2015•辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第二次模拟考试）One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyon e’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（2015•浙江宁波十校联考）Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. Some are eager to know others’ sec rets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some specially ability in study. In fact, only by practising a lot can we become skillful at doing nothing. Do you know why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. No one can become an expert without practising a lot. We should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（2015·东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）第二次联考）近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。

假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。

1.交通现状及影响；
2.提出改进建议；
3.希望建议被采纳。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours,
LiHua
2015年高考压轴冲刺试卷·新课标I卷（一）
英语参考答案与解析
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章解读】这是英语广告应用文阅读。

文章主要介绍了近期要举办的几项活动，如活动的时间和地点等。

21.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章Delta College starts Street Fair部分的San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week可知你可以在周五下午去参加该项活动。

故选B。

22.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章的Lode Farmers Market opens部分的Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine可知在这里你可以享受当地美食。

故选B。

23.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章Films center on paddling water部分的Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $ 15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/ 7002-reel- paddling-film-festival可知如果你对在小河上划水感兴趣，你就可以在网上拿到票。

故选C。

.
B
【文章解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们如何摆脱在台上演讲的恐惧心理，相信自己，战胜恐惧，千里之行始于足下。

24.【答案】A
【解析】A练习能够使人成为一名更好的演讲家；B公众演讲让人尴尬；C校长提供了最好的机会；D英语口语在演讲中提高。

通读全文，并根据文章的最后两段可知作者通过多次的演讲逐渐克服了讲话时的紧张感，成为一名善于演讲的人。

故选A。

25.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据文章第一段的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind和Finally, I gathered some courage可知作者是害怕自己不能顺利完成演讲而害怕。

故选D。

26.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】A不幸的机会；B否定的观点；C好奇的观点；D幸福的评论。

根据该句前面的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years可推断作者的脑中都是否定的观点。

故选B。

27.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A没有付出，除了贫穷一无所获；B知识使人谦虚,无知使人骄傲；C千里之行始于足下；D需要是发明之母。

根据文章的最后一句话I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step推断选C。

C
【文章解读】本文是一说明文。

本文主要讲述了一些有趣数字短语。

28.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文中第一段的with any luck , we can solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’s tail可知选D。

29.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文中第四段的My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths可知选B。

30.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中Nine times out of ten students who do we’ll in school find good jobs可知可推断nine times in ten的意思是多半，很可能=in all probability。

故选C。

31.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】通读全文，文章主要告诉我们一些有趣的数字短语。

故选A。

D
【文章解读】本文是一说明文。

本文主要讲述阅读是成功的关键。

32.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】通读前两段可知主要讲述阅读对人类，包括各种职业的人们，的重要性。

故选B。

33.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段的It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text可知阅读理解帮你理解文意。

故选D。

34.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查概括总结题。

【解析】根据文中所举的律师、医生、骑自行车等生活中的事例和作者的观点说服人们读书的重要性。

故选B。

35.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查推测判断题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段提到的阅读理解，下文应该是关于提高阅读理解的方法。

故选D。

第二节
【文章解读】这是一篇生活类文章阅读。

文章主要告诉我们人类不同层次的需要。

36. 【答案】G
【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【解析】根据G和下文中的关键词want，get，think about等。

故判断选择G项。

37. 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【解析】根据上文以及D中的关键词level，satisfy，wants判断。

故D正确
38. 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【解析】根据空前文以及A中的关键词：first，second，third，level判断A正确。

39.【答案】F
【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【解析】根据前文以及F中的关键词：foods，clothing，services，consumers判断F正确。

40.【答案】E
【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【解析】根据E中和上下文关键词health，safety，leisure，disease，crime判断选E。

第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文章阅读。

作者通过回忆自己陪伴让自己痛恨的父亲的最后岁月而感恩上帝。

41.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. reminded提醒；B. confirmed确信，确保；C. informed 通知；D. warned提醒。

根据下文had not seen my father说明我被通知，有人告诉我。

故选C。

42.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

A. difficulty困难；B. challenge挑战；C. pain痛苦；
D. distance距离。

此处说的是作者住处和父亲住处之间的距离。

故选D。

43.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。

A. somehow不知道怎么样；B. therefore因此，所以；
C. otherwise否则；
D. somewhat稍微，有点像。

根据前文的我不急于改变现状，但我不知道怎么样就答应第二天在那里。

故选A。

44.【答案】B
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

A. messages口信，信息；B. memories记忆；C. thoughts 想法；D. images影像。

根据下文的remember判断应填B。

45.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。

A. exactly精确地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. generally 大体上；D. roughly粗糙地。

与下文的the same对应。

故选A。

46.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. admit承认；B. recite背诵；C. master掌握；D. observe 观察，遵守。

根据下文的orders判断。

故选D。

47.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. attempting尝试；B. longing渴望；C. promising许诺；D. hesitating犹豫。

long to do sth渴望做某事。

故选B。

48.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. stare盯着；B. aim瞄准；C. laugh大笑；D. yell 叫喊。

根据空后的：You can't do anything right!”。

这时作者期待父亲能够大叫。

Yell at对……叫喊着说。

故选D。

49.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. strengthen加强；B. support支持，拥护；C. gather 聚集；D. distribute分散。

站在他的拖车旁，我积聚勇气再一次面对他。

故选C。

50.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

A. shocked感到震惊的；B. puzzled感到迷惑不解的；C. worried焦虑的；D. disappointed感到失望的。

根据下文是作者看到父亲的这一切感到非常震惊。

故选A。

51.【答案】C
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

A. selfish自私的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. controlling 控制的；D. fascinating迷人的。

根据前文作者的回忆，父亲曾是海军陆战队队员，有控制力的。

故选C。

52.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

A. fragile易碎的；B. awkward难对付的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. stubborn固执的。

根据下文的broken判断选A。

53.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. grasped 抓住，精通；B. deserved值得；C. determined 决定；D. expected期待。

根据前文的exactly判断，和前文父亲和母亲的争吵，这是他应得的命运。

故选B。

54.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. failed失败；C. escaped 逃脱；D. followed跟随。

根据前文这是他应得的命运，和下文的a sense of sorrow，应是我想不起来这些话。

Words escape sb指想不起。

故选C。

55.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

A. absorbed吸收；B. defeated击败；C. ruined摧毁；
D. overtook压倒。

一种悲伤感几乎压垮了我。

故选D。

56.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

A. physical身体的；B. emotional感情的；C. religious 宗教的；D. material物质上的。

根据下文的feeling判断选B。

57.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。

A. keeping up跟上，保持；B. looking back回想；
C. holding back阻止；
D. picking up捡起。

多年来控制的复杂感情在这一刻喷涌而出。

故选C。

58.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

A. interference干扰，干涉；B. crime罪行；C. disaster 灾难；D. burden负担。

根据下文的lift from判断应是负担。

故选D。

59.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

A. Forgiveness宽恕；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Kindness 好意；D. Awareness意识，清醒。

根据前文卸下了重担，宽恕清楚了我所有的忧愁。

故选A。

60.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

A. virtue美德；B. grace恩泽，慈悲；C. appreciation 欣赏，感激；D. conscience后果。

根据前文作者的祈祷，此处应是上帝的慈悲。

故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用
第二节
【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。

主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。

驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。

61.【答案】for
【命题立意】考查介词
【解析】for hours指“几个小时”。

which代表主句一句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。

故填for。

62. 【答案】covering/to be covered
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
【解析】need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。

故填covering/to be covered。

63. 【答案】it
【命题立意】考查代词
【解析】句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。

故填it。

64. 【答案】what
【命题立意】考查宾语从句
【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。

故填what。

65.【答案】was astonished
【命题立意】考查名词
【解析】“对……感惊讶”：be astonished at。

故填was astonished。

66. 【答案】that/which
【命题立意】考查定语从句
【解析】关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。

故填that/which 。

67. 【答案】amazing
【命题立意】考查形容词。

【解析】形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。

故填amazing。

68. 【答案】As
【命题立意】考查状语从句
【解析】as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。

故填As。

69. 【答案】the
【命题立意】考查冠词
【解析】the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。

故填than。

70. 【答案】by
【命题立意】考查介词
【解析】介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。

故填by。

第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. Some are
about
eager to know others’ secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some
success must
specially ability in study. In fact, only by practising a lot can we become skillful at doing special
nothing. Do you know why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day something/anything how practises
and night and finally becomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is
it
no such a shortcut. No one can become an expert without practising a lot. We should bear
the hardships in our study, ∧then we can enjoy the fruit of our efforts.
and
1.【答案】to → abo ut
【命题立意】考查介词
【解析】根据词组complain about抱怨，故to改为about。

2.【答案】succeed→success
【命题立意】考查名词
【解析】根据the secret to success成功的秘密，to 为介词，应用“成功”的名词形式，故succeed 改为success。

3. 【答案】should → must
【命题立意】考查情态动词
【解析】根据语意，“……认为他们一定要掌握……”。

故should→ must。

4.【答案】specially →special
【命题立意】考查形容词
【解析】some special abilities一些特殊的能力，应用形容词修饰名词abilities。

故specially改为special。

5.【答案】nothing→ something/anything
【命题立意】考查代词
【解析】根据语意：“事实上只有经过一些练习才能熟练地做某事”。

故nothing→ something/anything。

6.【答案】why → how
【命题立意】考查宾语从句
【解析】know的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。

故why改为how。

7.【答案】practised→ practises
【命题立意】考查动词
【解析】根据语境应用一般现在时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。

故practised→ practises。

8. 【答案】them →it
【命题立意】考查代词
【解析】根据前文的the mother tongue，应用it代替。

故them→ it。

9. 【答案】such后的a去掉
【命题立意】考查冠词
【解析】no=not a没有一个。

no such+名词单数，没有这样的……。

故去掉a。

10.【答案】then前加and
【命题立意】考查连词
【解析】then是副词，无法起连接作用，前后分句是是并列关系，故then前加and。

第二节书面表达
Dear editor，
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about he heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people‘s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem，I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice.
For one thing，more streets and roads should be built.In this way，we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another，the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under
control.Meanwhile，buses should have their own special routes which can't be used by other vehicles.Besides，underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
I do hope my suggestions will be taken.
Yours，
Li Hua
【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文。

作者以书信的形式告诉编辑，目前，在许多大城市里交通非常拥挤，并且影响着人们的正常的日常生活和经济发展。

作者根据目前情况提出了一些建议，并希望采纳。

文章要点全面，思路清晰。

先总体说明用Nowadays，it has seriously influenced... 来描述现在的交通状况，然后说To solve the problem，I'd like to...,接着提出建议。

作者还用For one thing，For another，but ,Meanwhile，Besides词语描述，最后又用I do hope my suggestions。