【英语】高三必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】高三必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.
【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
(1)考查名词。
分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。
(2)考查时态语态。
根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语
动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。
(3)考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。
(4)考查副词。
此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。
(5)考查名词。
此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。
(6)考查非谓语动词。
此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。
(7)考查冠词。
in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。
(8)考查同位语从句。
此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。
(9)考查介词。
regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。
(10)考查时态。
分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate)
in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
(2)考查数词。
句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词
最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
(6)考查名词。
句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
(7)考查介词。
句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。
(8)考查时态。
句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。
此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。
故填appeared。
(9)考查副词。
句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流行。
修饰动词establish应用副词,故填officially。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。
for为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily,
however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。
系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。
故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。
修饰形容词used,用副词。
故填frequently。
(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。
so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填has reached。
(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。
根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。
故填as。
(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。
“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。
故填zones。
(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。
____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应
使用what引导。
故填what。
(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。
“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。
故填be spent。
(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。
固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
故填to put。
(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。
故填themselves。
(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。
故填more successful。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。
对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。
若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our
bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。
在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。
主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
(1)考查冠词。
句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。
根据first可知此处用冠词the。
故填the。
(2)考查时态。
句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。
since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。
分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。
故填have found。
(3)考查代词。
句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。
way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故填its。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。
此处要用形容词修饰名词
science and technology(科学与技术)。
故填environmental。
(5)考查形容词。
句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。
根据than可知
此处要用形容词比较级。
故填smaller。
(6)考查名词。
句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。
根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。
(7)考查副词。
句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。
此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。
故填casually。
(8)考查介词。
句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。
come from,固定短语,“来自”。
故填from。
(9)考查定语从句。
句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。
分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。
故填which。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。
分析句子可知,the bottle itself与compare 在逻辑上是被动关系。
故填compared。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介词,副词,定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and
________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
(1)考查副词。
空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。
(2)考查主语从句。
sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故
填What。
(3)考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词作定语。
故填beautiful。
(4)考查冠词。
空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。
(5)考查时态。
根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。
(6)考查名词。
此空与前面的festival 并列,作表语,故填competition.
(7)考查非谓语动词。
keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。
(8)考查名词。
根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。
(9)考查时态语态。
本句描述的是现在的客观情况,,谓语动词用一般现在时;the festival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。
(10)考查介词。
depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
6.语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野
生动植物。
(1)考查时态。
句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。
根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。
endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。
alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。
(4)考查名词。
句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。
根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。
(5)考查冠词。
as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。
(6)考查时态。
句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。
(7)考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。
(8)考查介词。
keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。
(9)考查定语从句。
句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。
此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。
(10)考查语态。
句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。
根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of
science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
"It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
【答案】subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
(1)考查名词。
句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英
国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
根据下文“science, technology, en gin eering and Maths”可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填subjects。
(2)考查定语从句。
_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句,20,000 students是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
(3)考查冠词。
句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
the number of固定短语,“……的数目”,所以填the。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级,所以填bigger。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她们正在考虑从事与STEM 相关的工作,比如工程师。
“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填related。
(6)考查连词。
句意:但目前,学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。
as many…as固定短语,“和.....一样多”,故填as。
(7)考查介词。
文中表示“从大学毕业”,graduate from固定短语,“从…毕业”,所以填from。
(8)考查副词。
句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,尽管它并不正确。
修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填partly。
(9)考查语态。
句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
young women和encourage之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词should后,用动词原形,所以填be encouraged。
(10)考查代词。
句意:学习科学对我们有好处。
该空作do的宾语,用宾格,所以填us。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓语
动词,连词,介词,副词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .
First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
【答案】environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,我们在替换家俱时,要选
择对生态环境友好的家俱,因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,这样,你就保护了环境。
(1)考查副词。
副词其后为形容词friendly,可考虑用副词修饰形容词,即环境友好型,故填environmentally。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
consider doing sth固定短语,“考虑做某事”,故填going。
(3)考查时态。
根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。
可知应用第三人称单数形式,故填offers。
(4)考查介词。
句意:大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。
damage to固定短语,“毁坏......"。
故填to。
(5)考查名词。
by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品,可知应该用复数形式,故填products。
(6)考查定语从句。
此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是the materials,在从句中作主语,填that/which。
(7)考查连词。
句意:原料对于环境也有益处,或者是因为它们是可再生资源,或者因为它们都是天然的。
either ......or.....固定短语,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:原料对于环境也有益处,或者是因为它们是可再生资源,或者因为它们都是天然的。
此处形容词作表语,故填natural。
(9)考查名词。
对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。
不定冠词后接单数名词,故填choice。
(10)考查冠词。
根据下文”green product“,可知产品为单数,用不定冠词,填a。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,定语从句,连词,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
9.语法填空
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold
on when ________ (face) tough situations.
【答案】musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
(1)考查形容词。
空后是名词instruments,应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词,故填musical。
(2)考查名词。
前有定冠词the修饰,且该短语在句中作主语,所以使用名词,填application。
(3)考查时态。
本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事,所以使用一般过去时,句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式,
填led。
(4)考查冠词。
play a role in....固定短语,“在……中起作用”。
形容词important作为动词修饰role,因为该词以元音音素开头,所以使用an,故填an。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
be made of固定短语,“由……制成”。
世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。
(6)考查副词。
在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。
本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,故填successfully。
(7)考查连词。
not...until...固定短语,“直到……才……”,该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。
竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。
故填until。
(8)考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology,故填that。
(9)考查数词。
句意:在中国文化中,竹子作为四君子之一而出名。
one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。
故填one。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意:竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。
本句连词when的后面省略了people are,故用现在分词,填facing。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,时态,冠词,非谓语动词,副词,连词,强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.。