人教版2022年高中英语名词知识点题库
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(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识点题库
单选题
1、The US said it was ready to join the ________ between the six countries and Iran. A.translationB.determinationC.definitionD.negotiation
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:美国表示,它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译;B. determination决心;C. definition定义;D. negotiation谈判。根据“between the six countries and Iran.”可知,此处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。故选D。
2、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A.flashB.teenagerC.semesterD.focus
答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现;B. teenager青少年;C. semester 学期;D. focus焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知,王教授是在上学期开了两门研究生课程,故选C。
3、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as wel l as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years. A.haveB.have hadC.has hadD.has
答案:C
解析:
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的20年里,汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间
状语“during the past twenty years”可知,句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即和“behavior”保持一致,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
4、Life is full of _________, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A.choicesB.candlesC.colorsD.competitions
答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活中充满了选择,所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选择。
A. choices选择;
B. candles蜡烛;
C. colors颜色;
D. competitions竞争。根据后文的we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断,此处指生活中充满了“选择”,所以才需要在做出决定之前仔细地考
虑清楚要如何选择。故选A项。
5、We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.while
答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句,先行词在从
句中作时间状语,应用关系副词引导从句。故选B项。
6、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A.motionB.dissatisfactionC.conservationD.contraction
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:封锁令印度经济陷入困境,其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动;B. dissatisfaction不满;C. conservation保护;D. contraction收缩。根据The lockdown hobbled India's economy及常识可知,封锁使经济陷入困境,从而造成了GDP的收缩(contraction)。故选D项。
7、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request
答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。
A.attention注意;
B. respect 尊敬;
C. struggle 斗争;
D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for (向某人表敬意)可知,选B。
8、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A.referred to, actionsB.referred, measure
C.referred, actionD.referred to, measures
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意:人们多次提到那次洪水,以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到,提及”应用短语refer to;结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用take measures,也可以说成take action。故选D。
9、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.pressureC.performanceD.impression
答案:A