2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(外研版)：第一部分选修7Module 3知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It’s bad manners to stare ____________ other people.
答案：at
2．Monica and Paul walked to the door and talked ____________ a low voice so that others couldn’t hear.
答案：in
3．(2022·成都市诊断性检测)The magazine ____________(intend) for the retired turned out to be a great success. 答案：intended
4．(2022·天津高考压轴卷) She is always talking as though she ____________(know) everything under the sun. 答案：knew
5．The picture ____________(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
答案：hanging
6．I had hardly got to the office when my wife ____________(phone) me to go back home at once.
答案：phoned
7．It was because he watched the TV play ____________he was late for class.
答案：that
8．The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape ____________(punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.
答案：being punished/punishment
9．Her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her ____________(astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door.
答案：astonishment
10．—Why do you look pale today?
—I was very concerned ____________ my mother’s illness. I stayed awake last night.
答案：about
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·德州市高三二模)When my daughter Sally was five，I bought Grimm’s Fairy Tales and read Sno w White to her one night. At the end of the original Grimm tale，Snow Whit e’s stepmother is made to put on red-hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.
This came as something of a shock. I always thought fairy tales had happy endings. And I didn’t want my five­year ­old daughter going to sleep thinking：“Thank goodness they tortured(熬煎) that old woman to death.”That’s when I decided to write fairy tales.
In the years that followed, I wrote tales non­stop and read them to Sally at bedtime. The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbo w Cat for Sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocolus’s Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.
Nicobobinus, however, was different. I wrote this book when Sally was older and engaged with all things girls have to do—who’s friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny. Nicobobinus，the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world. He lived a long time ago, in a city called Venice. Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could，and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.
Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit. The Times called me“an author setting out to rival the classic fairy tales”. I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus. She said it was her favourite.
【文章大意】本文是一篇传记类文章。

作者主要介绍了自己开头撰写童话故事的初衷并依据女儿的爱好撰写的童话引起了巨大的反响。

1．What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?
A．His daughter’s strong interest in fairy tales.
B．The frightening ends of past fairy tales.
C．His desire to let his daughter know more stories.
D．His attempt to fill his daughter’s bedtime with something. B解析：细节理解题。

依据文章其次段的“This came as something of a shock. I always thought fairy tales had happy endings. And I didn’t want my five-year-old daughter going to sleep thinking：‘Thank goodness they tortured(熬煎) that old woman to death.’”可知作者由于过去的童话故事都有凄惨的结尾，作者不想让女儿面对这些可怕的结尾而撰写童话故事。

故选B。

2．We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer ________．
A．was a very productive fairy tale writer
B．created his stories out of his own interest
C．based all his stories on some old legends
D．never described witches in his fairy tales
A解析：推理推断题。

依据文章第三段的第一句话“In the years that followed, I wrote tales non­stop and read them to Sally at bedtime.”可知作者是个多产作家。

故选A。

3．When creating Nicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was ________．
A．what story the publisher wanted to get
B．the difference of the story from other stories
C．proper ways to keep his daughter Sally innocent
D．the shifts of his daughter’s interests
D解析：推理推断题。

依据文章第四段整段内容可知作者创作Nicobobinus完全是依据他女儿的爱好。

故选D。

4．The underlined word “rival”in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．follow B．explore
C．challenge D．recommend
C解析：词义猜想题。

A.follow跟随；B.explore探究；C.challenge挑战；D.recommend推举。

依据文章前文的hit和rival后的classic fairy tales推断是敢于挑战古典童话故事的作家。

故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·河北衡水中学模拟)
Face adversity(逆境) with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is
a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean __1__.”He explained that I should be glad of the __2__ exercise that the hill provided.
My __3__ to the hill has now changed. I used to __4__ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to __5__ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. __6__，I have a smile of __7__ as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and __8__. We cannot achieve anything with a(n) __9__ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to __10__ a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be __11__
in ease and quiet. Only through __12__ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspi red and success achieved.”
One of the main __13__ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. __14__ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢) following a flying accident. He was __15__ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人). He was a(n) __16__ to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do(this or that). That’s nonsense. __17__ your mind, and you’ll never __18__ crutches(拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go __19__ you want to. But never, never let them __20__ you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
【文章大意】这是一篇生活哲理性文章。

作者用自己和Helen Keller及Douglas Bader的故事来论证主题：微笑面对失败和逆境。

生活中，打算成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。

虽然我们不能避开逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。

1．A.slowly B．fortunately
C．carefully D．quickly
B解析：slowly渐渐地；fortunately幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。

依据下文的should be glad of the________exercise 推断对方告知作者很幸运能够爬山。

故选B。

2．A.abundant B．proper
C．extra D．necessary
C解析：abundant丰富的；proper适当的；extra额外的；necessary必要的。

依据下文的provided可知应是小山供应的额外熬炼。

故选C。

3．A.attitude B．access
C．entrance D．affection
A解析：attitude态度；access接近；entrance入口；affection宠爱。

依据前文应当是面对小山的态度转变了。

倒数其次段中消灭的choose our attitude towards it也是本题线索。

故选A。

4．A.climb B．confuse
C．comment D．complain
D解析：climb爬；confuse混乱；comment评论；complain埋怨。

依据前文的态度转变了，应当是“过去经常埋怨”。

故选D。

5．A.put on weight B．gain weight
C．lose weight D．take my weight
C解析：put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加重量；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。

C项符合语境。

6．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Rarely D．Approximately
B解析：Gradually渐渐地；Finally最终；Rarely很少，不常；Approximately大约。

本句句意为“最终，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。

故选B。

7．A.satisfaction B．devotion
C．decoration D．caution
A解析：satisfaction满足；devotion投入；decoration装饰；caution严谨。

依据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。

故选A。

8．A.understood B．clarified
C．defeated D．overcome
D解析：句意意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。

understand理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat一般用词，多指在战斗、竞赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重成功的临时性；overcome克服，赛过。

故选D。

9．A.tough B．difficult
C．easy D．reasonable
C解析：tough艰苦的；difficult困难的；easy简洁的；reasonable合情合理的。

本句句意为“生活太简洁了我们就会一事无成”。

故选C。

10．A.gain B．acquire
C．accomplish D．admire
A解析：gain获得；acquire获得；accomplish完成；admire艳羡。

这里指获得了学位。

gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。

acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、学问等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。

故选A。

11．A.founded B．produced
C．constructed D．developed
D解析：founded成立；produced产生；constructed建筑；developed进展，形成。

本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成共性。

”故选D。

12．A.happiness B．experiences
C．difficulties D．pressures
B解析：happiness幸福；experiences经受；difficulties困难；pressures压力。

本句句意为“只有经受过尝试和磨难，才能增加信念、清楚视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。

故选B。

13．A.emphasis B．conflicts
C．factors D．powers
C解析：emphasis重点；conflicts冲突；factors因素；powers权力。

只有“因素”才符合规律意义。

打算人生成功与否的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。

故选C。

14．A.While B．As
C．Because D．If
A解析：While在……期间，尽管，虽然；As由于，由于；Because由于；If假如。

while放于句首引导让步状语从句。

句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。

故选A。

15．A.devoted B．determined
C．commanded D．forced
B解析：devoted献身于；determined打算；commanded命令；forced强迫。

Douglas Bader面对截肢，决心重新试飞。

be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。

故选B。

16．A.appreciation B．qualification
C．inspiration D．destination
C解析：appreciation观赏，感谢；qualification合格，称职；inspiration激励；destination目的。

他对战斗期间其他的人是一种激励。

故选C。

17．A.Open up B．Make up
C．Come to D．Come into
B解析：open up开启；make up编造；come to来到，谈及；come into进来。

make up one’s mind下定决心。

故选B。

18．A.reject B．deliver
C．abandon D．use
D解析：reject拒绝；deliver传送；abandon拋弃；use使用。

依据下文的crutches和a stick应当是使用。

故选D。

19．A.anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
A解析：anywhere任何地方；everywhere处处；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某个地方。

依据句意：你可以去任何你宠爱的地方。

故选A。

20．A.advise B．attempt
C．request D．persuade
D解析：advise建议；attempt尝试；request要求；persuade劝服。

依据句意：劝服自己世上无难事。

故选D。

Ⅳ.短文改错
(2022·石家庄模拟)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
答案：
One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold,held at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to,with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or,and no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧
were
told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible
here,there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search,searching for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes,came into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly,vivid pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where,wherever I go.。