高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅴ Writing知能演练轻松闯关 外研版选修7.doc

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2019·湖南师大附中高二期中)Long ____________ (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.
答案：considered
2．____________ (disappoint) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job.
答案：Disappointed
3．(2019·河北正定中学高二月考)Once ____________ (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.
答案：built
4．(2019·福建福安一中高二月考)____________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.
答案：Compared
5．(2019·北京西城区高二期末)____________ (drive) by the heavy rain, we had to take shelter under a big tree.
答案：Driven
6．While ____________ (walk) along the street yesterday, I heard my name ____________ (call)．
答案：walking；called
7．The government has taken measures to bring ____________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
答案：down
8．It is reported that the police will soon look ____________ the case of two missing children.
答案：into
9．With hard work and determination, you can get ____________ your online school with a degree in the area of your choice.
答案：through
10．(全国卷)I can put up ____________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s
not clean.
答案：with
Ⅱ阅读理解
American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen (拓荒者) looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism(个人主义), self ­reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of America.
In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture is formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practise their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化)；almost all of the religions of the world are now practised in the United States.
Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middle­aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.
【解题导语】本文主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。

1．We can learn from this article that ________．
A．the frontiersmen left important society values for American culture
B．the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture
C．people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture D．the American family members don’t get along well with each other
A解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者(frontiersmen)对美国文化有深刻的影响。

2．From the passage we know ________．
A．there are many kinds of American religions
B．American religions are different from those in other places
C．American values are the same as Chinese ones
D．everyone should have American values
A解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的“The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化)；almost all of the religions of the world are now practised in the United States.”可知。

3．The last paragraph is about ________．
A．the family structure in American society
B．the influence of the three elements in the current American society
C．the new life style of American family
D．the reason why American people like to change residences
B解析：段落大意题。

这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国文化的影响。

4．What might be the most suitable title of this article?
A．The Immigrants in America
B．Why American Culture Is Unique
C．The Influence of American Culture
D．Plural Religion and American Culture
B解析：标题归纳题。

美国的文化非常独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这三个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。

Ⅲ语法填空
Food service is a large industry which deals with the preparation and service of food outside the home. Opening a restaurant 1.____________ (be) an important form of this service. Preparing a wedding and running a cafeteria are examples of this service as well. Many people take advantage of the choices 2.____________ (provide) by this industry all over the world, 3.____________ (range) from picking up a hamburger at a fast food shop to eating a healthy diet in the hospital.
Food service plays an 4.____________ (increasing) important role in the development of the companies which transport food and the 5.____________ (relate) products. Shopkeepers, waiters and chefs 6.____________ (need) in the food service industry. Besides, company representatives travel the road to sell food products,
and consultants(顾问) help people hold events 7.____________ food will be served.
Work in the food service industry can be demanding and tiring, even 8.____________ managers and executives(高管). People tend to spend a lot of time on their feet, dealing with varied and complex situations. Some people need to receive special 9.____________ (train) so that they can work in food service. Some can also receive knowledge of things like nutrition for patients or children, which will make 10.____________ great difference to people’s life.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品服务业的相关知识。

1．is解析：考查主谓一致。

本句为动名词作主语，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，系动词应用is。

2．provided解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处定语从句中先行词choices与provide之间为被动关系，故用动词过去分词作后置定语。

3．ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处为动名词作伴随状语， range from...to...意为“从……到……”。

4．increasingly解析：考查副词。

此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词important, 表示“越来越重要”。

5．related解析：考查形容词。

此处用形容词related修饰名词products, 意为“相关的产品”。

6．are needed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

本句中Shopkeepers, waiters and chefs 与need之间为被动关系，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，此处填are needed。

7．where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。

此处events在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

8．for解析：考查介词。

联系语境可知，食品服务业的工作十分辛苦，对管理阶层也是如此，故填for。

9．training解析：考查名词。

train作动词意为“训练”，其名词形式是training。

10．a解析：考查冠词。

make a difference ...意为“起作用，有影响”，故填a。

Ⅳ短文改错
My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a st night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again.After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university.However，something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life.But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a do ctor.“The secret of success，” he said，“are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
答案：
My uncle ，who had has been working in a hospital in our city ，is ∧a
great success as a st night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he I had failed the maths test again.After hearing that what
I said ，he told me that when he was at school ，he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder hard
at his lessons and tried to enter to a university.However ，something unhappy happened to his
family ，it which forced him to work for a life living
.But he spent his spare time studying or and f inally became a doctor.“The secret of success，” he said, “are is
to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”
Ⅴ 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jane 打算来中国旅游，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。

请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍：
1．见面时的问候方式；
2．接受礼物时的回应方式；
3．餐宴礼节。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version ：
Dear Jane ，
Glad to hear from you and you ’re welcome to China. The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking questions such as “Where are you going” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It is unnecessary ” besides “Thanks ” to show politeness and then put it away.
Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and clink glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Then you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。