苏教译林版七年级上册Unit1知识点及专题练习(含答案)

苏教译林版七年级上册Unit1知识点
重点词组：
read books/a book 读书look after 照顾
welcome to…欢迎来到……at Sunshine Middle school 在阳光中学
greet each other 彼此问候good morning 早上/上午好
good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好
like/love doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事play football 踢足球
after school 放学后be/come from 来自……
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事look at 看……
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物listen to music 听音乐
look out at the sea 向外看看大海 a cup of…一杯……
in the centre of… 在……的中心have fun (with sb.) (与某人)玩得开心
in the garden 在花园里watch TV看电视
near the sea 在海边fly kites 放风筝
play games 玩游戏go swimming 去游泳
重点句型或结构：
1. What’s your name?
名词name意为“名字”，此句提问姓名，your name是句子的主语，What是特殊疑问词，常对事物进行提问。

练习：
Her name is Jenny. (对画线部分提问，每空一词)
________ ________ her name? What is
2. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

此句是初次见面时的打招呼用语，还可用Nice/Glad to meet/see you。

回答时，常用Nice/Glad to meet/see you, too.“我也很高兴认识（见到）你”。

副词too在此处表示“也”，一般用于肯定句句末，常用逗号与句子隔开；also和either 也表示“也”，但also用于句中，在实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后；either 用于否定句句末，与句子用逗号隔开。

练习：
I like playing football, too. (改为否定句，每空一词)
I ________ ________ playing football, ________. don’t like; either
I like playing football, too. (改为同义句，每空一词)
I ________ like playing football. also like
3. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
grade“年级”可作普通名词，也可作专有名词；表示“在几年级几班”时，用“in Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表达。

（英语中，通常小地点在前，大地点在后）
The little boy in Class Three/3, Grade Seven/7. 小男孩在七年级三班。

4. Let’s meet them.
此句是祈使句的一种，let型祈使句，句型为“Let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，表示建议、请求、命令、警告灯；动词Let后面的人称代词需用宾格形式，Let后面的动词用原形形式。

let sb. do sth.结构还可用于句中。

eg：Let him read this book. 让他读这本书吧。

Eg：They let me introduce myself. 他们让我自我介绍。

5. I am 12 years old. 我12岁。

“基数词+year(s) old”表示年龄，是复合形容词，一般在系动词后面作表语。

My little brother is eight years old. 我弟弟八岁。

“基数词-year-old”是复合定语形容词，用来修饰名词。

an either-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩
a twelve-year-old boy 一个十二岁的男孩
6. I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球。

“play+球类名”表示做某种球类运动，中间不加冠词。

play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球
“play the+乐器名”表示演奏某种乐器，注意中间加定冠词the。

play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴
after school“放学后”是句子的时间状语，类似的还有after class“课后”，after breakfast “早餐后”等。

7. She is good at Maths. 她擅长数学。

短语be good at (doing) sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at后面的动词用doing形式。

Eg：I am good at playing games. 我擅长玩游戏。

短语be good at与短语do well in同义。

He is good at swimming. = He does well in swimming. 他擅长游泳。

8. be from/come from…来自……
表示来自某地，短语be from与come from可互换，但需注意be动词与实义动词come 之间的变化。

苏教译林版七年级上册Unit1单元测试
一．单项选择。

1. The students are ____ Class 4, Grade 7.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
2. Are you good ____ swimming?
A. from
B. for
C. of
D. at
3. They often play ____ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
4. She often eats little food every day, because she wants to be ____.
A. slim
B. fat
C. strong
D. short
5. Welcome ____ our new school, boys and girls.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. in
6. These girls are all in Class 5, so they are ____.
A. schoolmates
B. classmates
C. roomates
D. deskmates
7. My sister likes ____ music.
A. listen to
B. listen
C. listening to
D. listening
8. Let me ____ at the flowers.
A. look
B. looks
C. looking
D. to look
9. Tom always shares his toys ____ his friends.
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. with
10. Let’s go ____ this afternoon.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swims
答案：BDAAB BCADB
1.
2.
3.
4.
答案：TT FT TF TF
三．按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1. The little boy is a student at Sunshine Middle School. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ boy a student at Sunshine Middle School?
2. Are you good at drawing? (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
3. My name is Nick. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ name?
4. They are in the garden now. (改为否定句)
________ ________ in the garden now.
5. She likes playing football, too. (改为同义句)
She ________ likes playing football.
答案：1. Is the little 2. Yes, am 3. What’s your 4. They aren’t 5. Also
四．根据汉语提示写单词，每空一词。

1. My little brother is good at ________ (阅读).
2. She wants to be ________ (苗条的).
3. We have four ________ (教室) on the fifth floor.
4. How ________ (可爱的) she is!
5. We have many ________ (爱好).
6. ________ (跳舞) is one of my hobbies.
7. ________ (高兴的) to meet you!
8. There are four ________ (年级) in our school.
答案：1. reading 2. slim 3. classrooms 4. cute/lovely 5. hobbies 6. Dancing
7.Nice/Glad 8. grades
五．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Lily loves ________(read) books in the library.
2. The girl over there ________ (have) long black hair.
3. Lucy ________ (not like) singing or dancing.
4. This is Jenny. She ________ (be) short, and she ________ (come) from England.
5. Two ________ (学生) are greeting each other.
答案：1. reading/to read 2. Has 3. doesn’t like 4. is; comes 5. students
六．阅读理解
（A）
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his
aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
（）1、Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday.
（）2、Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.
（）3、Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.
（）4、Amy is going to read books in the library.
（）5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.
答案：FTFFT
（B）
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. How
答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACABB。