04-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷(解析版)

2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷四
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The World’s Largest Libraries
British Library(United Kingdom，London)
The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked on‘Das Kapital’there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi．The British Library is now housed in a new building in St．Pancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci’s notebooks．
Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)
Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USA’s National Library．It receives two copies of everything published in the United States．The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violins．
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York City．It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible．Russian State Library(Moscow)
Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925．In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordings．Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092．
1. Which library met with two big losses in history?
A. British Library．
B. Library of Congress．
C. New York Public Library．
D. Russian State Library．
2. What can we find in the Russian State Library?
A. Lindisfame Gospels．
B. Stradivarius violins．
C. A Gutenberg Bible．
D. The Archangel Gospel．
3. What do we know from the text?
A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library．
B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia．
C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation．
D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic．
【答案解析】
1. B
2. D
3. C
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)中The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Russian State Library(Moscow)中Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092．可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。

故选D。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据New York Public Library中It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。

故选C。

B
Language is a bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each other’s mother language, the better understanding they will develop. I am happy that about 300 million Chinese, almost the size of the entire US population, are learning English. Meanwhile, in the USA,
there are many Americans who are studying Chinese. One of my former colleagues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.
To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life. I still remember in March 2013 I moved from New York City to Washington D. C. The students there, many of whom had studied Chinese for years, desired to visit China, meet Chinese people and learn more about Chinese culture and history.
While writing a column, I checked online and found that an impressive Chinese language teacher, Christina Stouder, was still working in Washington D. C. Having spent years in China, including teaching in Hunan province, she not only spoke fluent Chinese but was also skilled in Chinese culture, history and society.
Caitlin Keliher was a student at George Washington University in November 2013 when I met her at “Chinese tea time”, a regular Chinese event at the university’s Sigur Center for Asian Studies.
I loved the gatherings because the professor Edward McCord was a brilliant Chinese history professor, whose knowledge I found was the most fascinating. When I checked out Keliher online on Wednesday, she was working at Harvard China Fund as a pro-gram coordinator (协调者) after finishing her graduate study at Harvard Kennedy School.
Over the years, I have interviewed passionate students of the Chinese language not just in the USA, but also in Spain, France, Portugal, Cuba and Belgium, where I am now based. I feel delighted when young people greet me with nihao (Chinese for hello) in a Carrefour supermarket or the park near my apartment in Brussels.
4. What does paragraph l mainly talk about!
A. The popularity of learning Chinese.
B. The benefits of learning a foreign language.
C. The number of people learning English.
D. The author’s feeling of the former colleague.
5. How did the author develop the text?
A. By listing some data
B. By stating his own real emotion.
C. By showing his own experience.
D. By imagining some potential endings.
6. What do we know about the author?
A. He lives in Washington D. C. now.
B. He can speak several foreign languages.
C. He enjoys knowing more about Chinese.
D. He met Caitlin Keliher in a Chinese university.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. My Close Connection with Chinese
B. My Achievements of Learning Chinese
C. My Experience of Researching Chinese
D. My Unique Understanding of Chinese
【答案解析】
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. A
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘，告诉我们他对中文的喜爱之情。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段的“Language is a bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each other’s mother language, the better understanding they will develop.”(语言是不同文化的桥梁。

世界各地的人说彼此的母语越多，他们就会发展出更好的理解。

)以及“ One of my former colleagues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.”(我以前的一位同事令我们小组羡慕，部分原因是他说得很好，特别是汉语)可知，第一段介绍了学习外语的好处：能更好地了解其他国家,作者提到自己以前的同事因能讲多种语言，而深受大家羡慕。

因此推断第一段主要介绍了学习外语有很多好处。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

作者从第二段开始讲述自己的经历，这些经历都伴随着中文元素——教中文的老师，学习中文的大学生以及如今生活中年轻人用“你好”和作者问好。

因此推断作者通过展示自己经历展开文章。

故选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life.(在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。

)”可知，作
者与中文有着不解之缘。

根据最后一段可知，每当有人用“你好”和作者问好的时候，他都很高兴。

由此可知，作者很乐意去更多地了解中文。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段“To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地）bound up with Chinese through my life.(在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。

)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘。

所以“My Close Connection with Chinese”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选A。

C
While many people dream of mermaids, few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they don't exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!
“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”
Dana doesn't mean literally. In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana's home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine naturalist She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”. The ocean beneath the depths really is another world. Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing?
For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense. “I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,” she says. Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems
impossible? Dana Richardson reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”
8. When the author was a child, she .
A. always played with mermaids
B. felt very linked to the ocean
C. grew a beautiful mermaid tail
D. tried different types of work
9. What do we know about Dana's mermaid tail?
A. She wears mermaid tails while free-diving.
B. She makes mermaid tails mostly from shiny fabric.
C. She has to hold her breath while wearing tails.
D. She is a mermaid with a tail as she dives in.
10. Which can best describe the relationship between Dana and sea life?
A. Aggressive.
B. Embarrassing.
C. Harmonious.
D. Unfamiliar,
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Protection of the Ocean
B. The Description of Sea Life
C. The Characteristics of Mermaids
D. The Story of Realizing a Dream
【答案解析】
8. B9. A10. C11. D
这是一篇说明文。

本文章主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和大海很亲近，她制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在的体验。

她也与海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向世界奉献每个人独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana.可知“当我还是个孩子的时候，我就感觉和大海有很深的联系，在水里玩美人鱼，”Dana说。

由此可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她就觉得和大海有很深的联系。

故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including
shiny fabric that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii.可知2008年，她开始用包括闪亮面料在内的材料制作美人鱼尾巴，她穿着这些材料在夏威夷科纳附近的水域自由潜水。

由此可知，Dana在自由潜水时穿着美人鱼的尾巴。

故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.可知十年来，Dana一直和科纳的生物一起游泳。

他们中的一些人甚至学会了辨认她。

以及倒数第二段中Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine naturalist She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.可知Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是一名受过训练的海洋博物学家，她了解海洋生物的行为，知道如何安全地与它们互动。

由此可推知，Dana和海洋生物的关系是和谐的。

故选C。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana Richardson reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”可知你愿意追随你的梦想，即使它看起来是不可能的吗？Dana Richardson 提醒每个人，“一个人可以真正的有所作为。

跟随你的内心，向世界奉献你独特的天赋，你会激励别人这样做。

世界需要你!”结合文章本主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和大海很亲近，她制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在的体验。

她也与海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向世界奉献每个人独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。

由此可知，D选项“实现梦想的故事”最符合文章标题，故选D。

D
Say goodbye to standing in long lines holding boarding passes and other travel documents. Step this way, instead. Look into the camera lens and off you go.
Sound convenient? Technology companies working with travel providers and the federal government to install facial recognition systems at airports hope you think so.
But privacy advocators don’t want you to become too comfortable. They worry that what we’re willing to accept for convenience today will soften our resistance to the idea of filling public spaces with cameras that can identify us and track our every move.
Facial recognition technology came suddenly into modern reality with very few people prepared for it. Facial recognition is a biometric technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person. In many cases, we see it being used by governments and law enforcement agencies—testing its accuracy and value for future purposes.
Today, it’s used in a variety of ways from allowing you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, purchase products at stores. It checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and let people pay for things with a smile. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints（检查站）. It’s even said that past footage of unsolved mysteries would benefit greatly from this technology as it would help identify the criminals of crimes long forgotten.
However, there has been a serious clash between the government and citizens in general over the technology’s use cases. At an airport, travelers are requested to present their passports, from which the software will determine whether the person standing in front of the camera matches the identity. If it matches, then they can get through quickly. However, the surveillance （监控）system searches a large database for the face presented to the camera. Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road. The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy.
Some say that it’s the most powerful tool as they fear for their privacy being invaded almost on a daily basis, while the government tries to push it as something necessary for better civil control and crime prevention. Overall, talks usually boil down to whether facial recognition technology should be banned or if it should be regulated.
According to IBM, the banning of facial recognition technology would be a step backward for human scientific advancement. However, restricting it within light regulations could yield just as many gains as it would in a “free market”.
There are many useful applications of facial recognition technology—both at the consumer level as a matter of security and convenience, and for governments and law enforcement agencies. The challenge is finding the balance between those benefits and the expectation of privacy. Banning facial recognition is not the answer. Regulating it, however, may be necessary to put an acceptable framework of rules around its use.
12. With the help of facial recognition, we can _______.
A. pass the security at the airport faster
B. figure out unsolved mysteries
C. reduce the number of criminals
D. purchase products at home
13. Facing the use of this technology, citizens _______.
A. have no idea of its benefit
B. have already got well-prepared
C. worry their information is misused
D. refuse to accept the convenience
14. What does the underlined word “clash” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Conflict.
B. Crisis.
C. Challenge.
D. Consequence.
15. Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Banning facial recognition.
B. Regulating facial recognition with rules.
C. Maintaining the current situation.
D. Debating with the government.
【答案解析】
12. A13. C14. A15. B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部识别技术的应用以及人们对其担心的问题。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Say goodbye to standing in long lines holding boarding passes and other travel documents. Step this way, instead. Look into the camera lens and off you go.”（告别拿着登机牌和其他旅行证件排着长队。

往这边走，看一下摄像头，你就可以过去）以及第二段中的“Sound convenient?”（这听起来是不是很方便？）可知，有了面部识别系统，人们可以快速通过机场的安检，故A项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第六段中的“Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road. The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy.”（编辑这么大的数据库，很多人担心，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题。

在大多数人看来，面部识别技术最大的弊端是对个人隐私的威胁）可知，很多市民担心人脸识别技术会泄露他们的隐私，从而导致他们的个人信息被滥用，故C项正确。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据划线词后的“At an airport, travelers are requested to present their passports, from which the software will determine whether the person standing in front of the camera matches the identity. If it matches, then they can get through quickly. However, the surveillance （监控）system searches a large database for the face presented to the camera. Editing such a big database, many worry, will inevitably （不可避免地）lead to privacy concerns down the road.”可知，在机场，旅客被要求出示护照，软件将根据护照判断站在摄像机前的人是否与身份相符。

如果匹配，那么他们可以很快通过。

然而，监控系统会在一个大型数据库中搜索出现在摄像机面前的人脸。

编辑这么大的数据库，很多人担心，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题，这个例子说明政府和市民之间就这项技术的使用发生了冲突，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突”，故A项正确。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Regulating it, however, may be necessary to put an acceptable framework of rules around its use.”（然而，对其进行规范可能有必要围绕其使用建立一个可接受的规则框架）可知，作者认为应该规范面部识别技术的使用，故B项正确。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.___16___ So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.___17___ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.___18___Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
___19___A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.___20___
A. You should do it continuously.
B. Someone may hang up on you.
C. You don’t need to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【答案解析】
16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E
这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。

【16题详解】
由“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ____1____So challenge the following limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。

所以小题1在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。

故G选项“如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。

故选G项。

【17题详解】
由“But don’t stop on the first try!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。

所以小题2与后一句为转折关系。

故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。

故选B项。

【18题详解】
由“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。

所以小题3要举例说明是哪些爱好。

故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。

故选F项。

【19题详解】
由“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。

所以小题4与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和和时间，进而说明标题。

故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。

故选C项。

【20题详解】
由“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以小题5要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。

故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。

故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them___22___. My mom believed I would learn___23___ I was ready. But the___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was___25___ at him, confused, scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese? ” He___26___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some___27___ with or wi thout Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for___28___ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___29___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___30___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,”
I should to the fish man. But he___31___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— ___34___ me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned___35___ and I ran back home ___36___ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at___37___ . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish___38___ , but, in the end, the joke is on ___39___ . Every laugh is a culture___40___; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
22. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
23. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
24. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
25. A. aiming B. joking C. nodding D. staring
26. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
27. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
28. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
29. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
30. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
31. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored
32. A. by B. as C. with D. from
33. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
34. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
35. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
36. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
37. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
38. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
39. A. it B. us C. me D. them
40. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
【答案解析】
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32.
C 33. A 34. A 35.
D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
这是一篇记叙文。

“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。

【21题详解】
考查明词词义辨析。

句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。

A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C .characters文字；D. language语言。

根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉字，故选C。

【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。

A. ahead之前；B. around周围；C. along沿着；D. aside一边。

根据下文的“ “Still can’t speak Chinese? ” He______me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .””可知，作者不愿意学汉语，用“推开”符合语境。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：我母亲认为，当我准备好的时候，我就会学习。

A. when当...时；
B. before之前；
C. unless除非；
D. until直到。

根据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。

A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt试图；根据上文的“My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready.”和本句的“never came”可知，作者准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的头，困惑不已。

A. aiming目标；B. joking玩笑；C. nodding点头；D. staring盯着。

根据下文的“confused , scratching my head ”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：“还不会说中文？”他嘲笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。

”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争辩；D. asked after询问。

根据下文的““You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.””可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。

句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。

不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。

”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。

A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times时不时；D. in time按时。

由本句中“I’ll get so me___ with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。

不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。

”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。

A. decision决定；B. permission允许；
C. information信息；
D. preparation准备。

根据下文的““Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。

A. repeated重复；
B. reviewed复习；
C. spelled拼；
D. kept保持。

由上句母亲话中的“Xin Xian Yu”及作者没有学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。

A. farm农场；B. stand小摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。

结合作者去唐人街买鱼的事实和下文的“I should to the fish man.”可推知，他应该是到了卖鱼的摊点。

故选B。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。

A. guessed猜测；B. forgot遗忘；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽视。

由第二段的“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown”及本句d的“turned to serve the next customer ”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。

A.by通过....；B. as像；
C. with和，因为；
D. from从...。

根据下文的“ “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .”可知，作者一直重复着不清楚的中文。

由此推知，其他顾客已经失去了耐心，并开始嘲笑作者。

故选C。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire渴望；D. movement 运动。

根据上文的“turned to serve the next customer”及本句中“the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger”可知，因为被无视，和嘲笑，每过一秒，作者更生气。

故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈——我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；
D. leading带领。

由本句中“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。

A. bright明亮的；B. blank黑的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。

根据上文的“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知推知，作者在周围人的嘲笑下羞愧的脸红了。

故选D。

【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。

A. open-mouthed张着嘴；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴；C. empty-handed空着手；D. broken-hearted心碎的；根据下文“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. ”可知作者很尴尬，赶紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我应该感觉像在家一样舒服。

A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk危险；D. root根系。

根据上文“ They’re Chinese.”可知，作者认为大家都是中国人，自己在中国人间应该就是在家一样，是感到自在的。

故选B。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。

A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。

结合句意可知，作者经常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。

故选D。

【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。

A. it 它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。

结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作者身上的，即“我”。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：每一个嘲笑都是文化（缺失）的反映，每一个嘲笑都意味着我传统的消失。

A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. divided分割；D. reflected反映。

作者是中国人，但是却不会说汉语，在他身上这种嘲笑反映的是文化丢失，这些嘲笑体现出了传统的消失。

故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you get stuck in a heavy rain, what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately. But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves ______41______(different) in Tune: Calming the Waves.
Tune: Calming the Waves is one of Su’s ci (词), ___42___ type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that _____43_____(catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nothing but sandals and a cane. This shows that his journey is ______44______(challenge). Su ___45___(he) was no stranger to facing challenges. At that time, Su was charged _____46_____ going against the emperor through his literary ____47____(work) and therefore was banished (贬谪) to Hangzhou. But even so, he always stayed positive. Just ___48___ he described in the ci, instead of being upset, Su chose to “slowly walk and chant at ____49____(easy)”. After the rain, he looked at “the dreary beaten track” again, and found everything was the same as it ______50______(be) before. A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day, just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life.
【答案解析】
41. differently
42. a43. caught
44. challenging
45. himself
46. with47. works
48. as49. ease
50. had been
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作《定风波》这首词的背景和心理活动。

【41题详解】
考查副词。

句意：但宋朝诗人苏轼的表现却大不相同：定风波。

修饰动词behave应用副词differently，作状语。

故填differently。

【42题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：《定风波》是苏氏的一首词，词是宋朝流行的一种诗歌形式。

type为。