八年级英语下册同义句转换类型

八年级英语下册同义句转换类型

1．What's wrong with...?What's the matter/trouble with...?

What's one's matter/trouble?What's the problem?What happened to...?

2.be angry with sb, be mad at sb, be annoyed with sb

4.return, get back, come back

5.return, give back

8.have fun, have a nice/wonderful/great/good time, enjoy oneself

9.be able to, can

10.be/keep in good health, be/keep healthy, be well

11.do well in, be good at

12.It takes sb some time to do sth.

sb spend some time (in) doing sth,

sb spend some time on sth.

13. It costs sb some money to do sth.

sth cost sb some money.

sb spend some money (in) doing sth,

sb spend some money on sth.

sb pay some money for sth.

15.feel like doing sth, want to do sth, would like to do sth

17. more than, over

19. fly to, go to...by plane

20. take care of, look after

21. in a minute, at once, right away

22. be/become interested in, take an interest in

24. since+时间点，for+时间段

25. 主语+动词+so+形容词或副词+that从句

主语+动词+too+形容词或副词+to do sth

主语+动词+形容词或副词+enough+to do sth

26.What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！

How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！

27. 否定词加上句中形容词或副词的反义词，也可用于同义句转换，如：

fail=not ...pass , not the same as= different from,

28..双宾语动词用法：

give / show/ bring/ send sb sth = give / show/ bring/ send sth to sb

make/ find/ buy/ get sb sth = make/ find/ buy/ get sth to sb

29. 含有非延续性动词的一般过去时的句子和时间点连用，变为含有延续性

动词的现在完成时的句子和时间段连用。

30. A borrow sth from B, B lend sth to B

31. 用英语委婉恰当地征求意见或提出建议

Why not ...? / Why don’t you ...?意为“为什么不……呢？”，其后接动词原形。

Shall we ...?委婉地提出建议或征求对方的意见，意为“我们……好吗？”。

had better 意为“最好；还是……好”，常用于口语中，其后接动词原形。

What / How about ...? 意为“……怎么样？”，接名词、代词或V-ing形式。

Let’s ... 表示“让我们（包含对方在内）……”，其后接动词原形。

Would you like ...? 意为“你想/ 愿意……吗？”，其后接sth. 或to do sth.。

Will / Could you please ...? 意为“请你……好吗？”，其后接动词原形

should 用于第一人称的疑问句形式，可以表示征求意见，意为“应该”。

同义句转换专项练习

1. Jim did well in swimming when he was young.

Jim ____ ____ ____ swimming when he was young.

2.I often borrow some books from my uncle.

My uncle often ____ some books ____ ____.

3.Please give this book to your brother.

Please ____ ____ ____ this book.

4.Could we go to the zoo together this afternoon?

____ ____ ____ to the zoo together this afternoon?

6. John has the same idea as Jim.John ________ Jim.

7. They no longer use animals to do farm work.

They ____ use animals to do farm work ____ ____.

10. Perhaps she is at school today.She ____ ____ at school today.

11. We can finish the work alone. We can finish the work ____________.

12. She joined the soccer team two years ago.

(1)She a of the soccer team .

(2) two years s he joined the soccer team

15. I can look after the baby. I can ____________ the baby.

16.The boy was very clever. He could make a model plane alone.

The boy was clever ____ to make a model plane ____ ____.

18. How do you like the transportation of our city?

____ do you ____ ____ the transportation of our city?

19. There are some differences between my friend and me.

My friend is ____ ____ me.

20. Jim is more athletic than any other student in his class.

Jim is the ____ athletic ____ all the students in his class.

21. She doesn’t want to drink milk now.

She doesn’t ________ ____ milk now.

22. It’s time for our lunch. It’s time for ____ ____ ____ lunch.

24. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.

People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ________ ____.

25. Mary doesn’t know much about China.Mary _______ about China.

26. To learn a foreign language is not easy.

____ ____ ____ ____ learn a foreign language.

27. I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing.

I went on writing ____ a rest.

29. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.

Lin Tao runs ____ of the ____ boys.